Papers by rishiram adhikari
Hong Kong Journal of Social Sciences
Preserving endangered language is one of the challenging tasks for the governments of the world. ... more Preserving endangered language is one of the challenging tasks for the governments of the world. Day by day endangered languages are declining from the world due to various reasons. In the context of Nepal, some of the endangered languages are going to loss with changing socio economic and cultural situation. The study focused on language preservation practices of Nepal in term of legal and constitutional provisions and its implication. Policy formulation is not only sufficient for preserving endangered languages because implementation mechanisms cannot effectively function in developing and under developed nation like Nepal. The study followed qualitative research design and analyzed the issue related to language preservation policy and practices. By analyzing both primary and secondary data collected from different sources showed that language preservation practice cannot properly function in Nepal due to lack of resources, commitment of authority and influenced of global and national language.
International Research Journal of MMC
Without political representation it is impossible to participate in policy formulation procedure ... more Without political representation it is impossible to participate in policy formulation procedure so that political representation is important for inclusion. Nepal also follows the inclusive democratic political system and constitutionally guaranteed political representation of women, minorities, Dalit and indigenous nationalities through adopting mixed (direct and propositional) method of election system. In this context, the study concentrates on the political representation of Indigenous nationalities and Madeshi in 2022 general election, mainly in the house of representation in federal and province assembly. The main objective of the study is to analyze the situation of political representation of indigenous Dalit, and Madeshi people as well as women in both federal and province assembly province parliament. Qualitative method was used to analyze the data and information collected from secondary sources. Conclusion and findings of this study are based on data presentation and an...
Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research , 2022
Preserving endangered language is one of the challenging tasks for the governments of the world. ... more Preserving endangered language is one of the challenging tasks for the governments of the world. Day by day endangered languages are declining from the world due to various reasons. In the context of Nepal, some of the endangered languages are going to loss with changing socio economic and cultural situation. The study focused on language preservation practices of Nepal in term of legal and constitutional provisions and its implication. Policy formulation is not only sufficient for preserving endangered languages because implementation mechanisms cannot effectively function in developing and under developed nation like Nepal. The study followed qualitative research design and analyzed the issue related to language preservation policy and practices. By analyzing both primary and secondary data collected from different sources showed that language preservation practice cannot properly function in Nepal due to lack of resources, commitment of authority and influenced of global and national language.
honkong journal of social science , 2022
Cultural, ritual, and religious practices of the Chepang are based on shamanism. The shaman of th... more Cultural, ritual, and religious practices of the Chepang are based on shamanism. The shaman of the chepang is known as pande. The main purpose of this study is to analyze how pandes perform therapeutic roles in their community, why these roles are important to maintain indigenous Chepang culture, and what are the threats faced by pandes in modern times. The study follows the qualitative method of research and analyzes the roles of pandes performed in society for which both primary and secondary data are used. Primary information for this study was collected from the pandes of Kalika Municipality Wards 10 and 11, and books, journals, and other published and unpublished materials about the topic were used as secondary sources of data for this study. Richard Schechner theory of ritual performance also uses as theoretical guideline of the study and compare pandes' acts as a ritualistic and cultural performance. The pandes perform various roles and responsibilities to fulfill cultural, ritual and religious demands of the Chepang and preserve their culture, ritual myth, history, oral literature and traditional belief that has been practiced in the Chepang community for a long time. Findings and conclusion of the study are based on the data analysis and description. The roles of pandes are omnipotent in the community. Their role is not only limited to cultural festivities and ritual ceremonies but also their roles as therapists, fortune tellers, and experts in flora and fauna. Thus, the performance of the Pandes is important to maintain the traditional identities of the Chepang living in Nepal.
internation rrsearch journal of makawanpur campus , 2022
The study analyzes the representation of the Chepang in the local election 2022. Political repres... more The study analyzes the representation of the Chepang in the local election 2022. Political representation is only the way to participate people into decision making process. The issue of proper representation has been raised in since long time. Constitutionally and legally Nepal has made some provisions of proper representation and implemented through election process. In this context, the study concentrates on how is the situation of representation of the Chepang in local government that has just been formed by the election of April 2022. The study was followed qualitative research design and data were
Honkong Journal of social Science , 2023
Cultural, ritual, and religious practices of the Chepang are based on shamanism. The shaman of th... more Cultural, ritual, and religious practices of the Chepang are based on shamanism. The shaman of the chepang is known as pande. The main purpose of this study is to analyze how pandes perform therapeutic roles in their community, why these roles are important to maintain indigenous Chepang culture, and what are the threats faced by pandes in modern times. The study follows the qualitative method of research and analyzes the roles of pandes performed in society for which both primary and secondary data are used. Primary information for this study was collected from the pandes of Kalika Municipality Wards 10 and 11, and books, journals, and other published and unpublished materials about the topic were used as secondary sources of data for this study. Richard Schechner theory of ritual performance also uses as theoretical guideline of the study and compare pandes' acts as a ritualistic and cultural performance. The pandes perform various roles and responsibilities to fulfill cultural, ritual and religious demands of the Chepang and preserve their culture, ritual myth, history, oral literature and traditional belief that has been practiced in the Chepang community for a long time. Findings and conclusion of the study are based on the data analysis and description. The roles of pandes are omnipotent in the community. Their role is not only limited to cultural festivities and ritual ceremonies but also their roles as therapists, fortune tellers, and experts in flora and fauna. Thus, the performance of the Pandes is important to maintain the traditional identities of the Chepang living in Nepal.
Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
The Chepang is one of the indigenous nationalities of Nepal have changed their life style in shor... more The Chepang is one of the indigenous nationalities of Nepal have changed their life style in short span of time. The study analyzes changing aspects of the Chepang in term of socio cultural, religious and economic pattern. Main objective of this study is to examine why and how the life pattern of the Chepang has been changed in Chitwan in short span of time. Qualitative research design has been followed to analyze the changing socio –economic, cultural religious status of the Cheapng. Both primary and secondary source of data were used for this study and conclusion of the study is based on the collected information. It is found that life of the Chepang have been changed due to modernization, Christianization, invasion of neighboring culture and political system of the nation.
Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (NJMR, 2023
The Chepang is one of the indigenous nationalities of Nepal have changed their life style in shor... more The Chepang is one of the indigenous nationalities of Nepal have changed their life style in short span of time. The study analyzes changing aspects of the Chepang in term of socio cultural, religious and economic pattern. Main objective of this study is to examine why and how the life pattern of the Chepang has been changed in Chitwan in short span of time. Qualitative research design has been followed to analyze the changing socioeconomic , cultural religious status of the Cheapng. Both primary and secondary source of data were used for this study and conclusion of the study is based on the collected information. It is found that life of the Chepang have been changed due to modernization, Christianization, invasion of neighboring culture and political system of the nation.
Nepal journal of multidisciplinary research, Nov 30, 2022
Preserving endangered language is one of the challenging tasks for the governments of the world. ... more Preserving endangered language is one of the challenging tasks for the governments of the world. Day by day endangered languages are declining from the world due to various reasons. In the context of Nepal, some of the endangered languages are going to loss with changing socio economic and cultural situation. The study focused on language preservation practices of Nepal in term of legal and constitutional provisions and its implication. Policy formulation is not only sufficient for preserving endangered languages because implementation mechanisms cannot effectively function in developing and under developed nation like Nepal. The study followed qualitative research design and analyzed the issue related to language preservation policy and practices. By analyzing both primary and secondary data collected from different sources showed that language preservation practice cannot properly function in Nepal due to lack of resources, commitment of authority and influenced of global and national language.
Interdisciplinary Journal of Innovation in Nepalese Academia, Dec 31, 2022
Central Department of English, 2010
International Research Journal of MMC
Religion is one of the identities markers of the nation. In republic Nepal, the issue of religion... more Religion is one of the identities markers of the nation. In republic Nepal, the issue of religion appears as political and cultural agenda for both political and religious leaders. In this context, the paper examines focuses on the historical landmarks of debate on religions in Nepal and how different constitutions address the religious issues and why they are becoming emerging issues in Nepal. Qualitative research designwas used and only secondary sources of data were applied for this study. Conclusion of the studyis based on data interpretation and analysis. In the past, religion was used as atool to gain political powerthat has still being continuedbecause some of the political party 'leaders still use religion as a tool of collecting votes from the public.
Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
The paper analyzes the Manjushree Thapa's Seasons of Flight from the perspective migration an... more The paper analyzes the Manjushree Thapa's Seasons of Flight from the perspective migration and development. Prema the main characters of the novel migrates from Nepal to USA through EDV and see dream of better future, however, she cannot be satisfied with economic prosperity. In this context the study focuses on how Prema is being victim of globalization and migrations and what are problems she faced in her life. Qualitative research design was followed and analyzed the issue with textual evidence. Conclusion has been made on the basis of textual analysis. Through analysis it is proved that Prema wants to be a rich and prestigious personality but she could not be happy in life because she could not feel enjoy in her life.
International Research Journal of MMC
The study analyzes the representation of the Chepang in the local election 2022. Political repres... more The study analyzes the representation of the Chepang in the local election 2022. Political representation is only the way to participate people into decision making process. The issue of proper representation has been raised in since long time. Constitutionally and legally Nepal has made some provisions of proper representation and implemented through election process. In this context, the study concentrates on how is the situation of representation of the Chepang in local government that has just been formed by the election of April 2022. The study was followed qualitative research design and data were collected through secondary sources. In qualitative research design, the study applied interpretative technique and data were interpreted projected through table. Conclusion has been made on the basis of data interpretation and analysis. Through data it is found that the situation of the political representation of the Chepang in local government is in increasing trend but the curren...
INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT&RESEARCH Gari Hotwar, P.O.- Hotwar, Ranchi- 835217 (Jharkhand) India Mob.: 9006688743, 8987663300, 9504330794 E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Dear Dr. Adhikari This is to certify that Dr. Rishiram Adhikari has published a paper entitled "T... more Dear Dr. Adhikari This is to certify that Dr. Rishiram Adhikari has published a paper entitled "Traumatic Experiences of the Characters in Govinda Raj Bhattarai's Sukaratt's Footsteps" which has been published in "International
Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences , 2021
Tree tales are one of famous genre of folk tales and folklore because he tales play important rol... more Tree tales are one of famous genre of folk tales and folklore because he tales play important role to form a set of belief in a cultural, religious and linguistic group. Tree tales are popular in Nepal both ethnic and non-ethic community. Tree tales are popular among the Chepang because some of the trees are appeared as cultural icons which play significant role in the formation of their culture. The main concern of the paper goes how do tree tales reflects the cultural values of the Chepang and why tree tales are Important on the Chepang culture. More than that, the study briefly analyzes the value of tree tales among the Chepang. The study is based on closed reading of the selected tales and analyzed the tales on the basis of objectives. The study follows qualitative research design and based on the secondary sources of data collected through using library research techniques. Books, articles and previously published anthologies are the main source of data. Conclusion of the study has been made on the analysis and interpretation of the texts. The process of the formation of culture some trees play significant role on the Chepang so that these trees are symbolized as source and culture and later manifested as from of tree tales.
Magar Study , 2021
Magar is one of the indigenous nationalities of Nepal having separate linguistic and religious id... more Magar is one of the indigenous nationalities of Nepal having separate linguistic and religious identities. There has been remained long debate and controversy about the conversion of Magar from their primitive belief to Hinduism. The paper tries to seek the situation of conversion among Magar living in Nepal. The study also concentrates on how, when and why they are compelled to change their traditional religion or belief and follow new one. To search the answer of these questions, the study followed qualitative research design and analyzes the data when, why and how Magar followed Hinduism in my study area. Both primary and secondary data were used in this study; however, the conclusion of the study has been made on the basis of primary data. On the basis of data analysis and presentation it can be said that Magars change their belief not only single cause and various causes and consequences play role to shift from one belief to next.
Institute for Social Development & Research Gari Hotwar, Ranchi -835217 (Jharkhand) India , 2020
Dear Dr. Adhikari This is to certify that Dr. Rishiram Adhikari has published a paper entitled "T... more Dear Dr. Adhikari This is to certify that Dr. Rishiram Adhikari has published a paper entitled "Traumatic Experiences of the Characters in Govinda Raj Bhattarai's Sukaratt's Footsteps" which has been published in "International
Translation is the process of conveying message from one language community to another language c... more Translation is the process of conveying message from one language community to another language community. Sounds, symbols, gestures can be used to transmit information from one language community to others. Bhatia (1992) defines translation as "the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text" (p.1051). The main objective of translation is to convey message from one language to other languages. To this end, certain techniques can be used, which, according to Bell (1991), “borrowing, loan translation, literal translation, transposition, modulation, equivalence and adaptation” (p.70). In a similar vein, Wilss (1982) defines it as “a procedure which leads from a written source language text (SLT) to an optionally equivalent target language text (TLT) and requires the syntactic, semantic, stylistic and text-pragmatic comprehension by the translator of the original text” (p.112). Wilss highlights the linguistic items but...
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Papers by rishiram adhikari