15mm PSC Resin AEC Mk I Gun Carrier ‘Deacon’.
For a while,Β I was making do with an ersatz Deacon, then a model of a Syborg 3D FDM Austin K5 or Bedford QL portΓ©e 6pdr gun carrier came along to replace it. CMP chasses were also used. Now The Plastic Soldier Company and others have started to print the Deacon in resin, so I bought one. The standard of printing was excellent, with no misprinting and the model is reasonably accurate, measuring 60 x 26mm against a recorded 6.39 x 2.36m. The missing 39cm might be significant?
One puzzle is that the gun housing cannot traverse 360 degrees, being blocked by a casting of a box on the rear gun bed. Online plans, possibly from an Airfix Magazine but with copyright claimed by Hubert Cance agree with the model, that a pair of ammunition stowage bins restrict forward traverse and this is supported by a factory picture that shows the locker as a factory fitting.
Deacon – Factory showing fresh forward gun lockers.
As the rear corners of the mount are cut short at 45 degrees to clear the stowage bin but the forward corners are not, it implies that tactically the cab was positioned facing away from the enemy with the gun to the rear, so there was no need to have much more than a 180 degree traverse covering the rear ARC. Alternately, one picture shows that the gun is pointing almost forwards, so it may be that the missing 39cm on the model should be on the gun bed to allow a full traverse. The Milicast 1/76 model rotates freely.
The gun has clearly gone past full forward locks on both clockwise and anticlockwise.
Wikipedia claims that production started in December 1942, so they would have missed ALAMEIN, but WW2 Talk claims the following production dates in an unreferenced discussion, so it may be that some were present at ALAMEIN, possiblyΒ in 84 Atk Bty RA of 10 Armd Div, which is where my new model is now going:
“Output 1942
Apr 0
May 30
Jun 44
Jul 40
Aug 0
Sep 0
Oct 25
Nov 1
Dec 0
Output 1943
Feb 10
Total 150
After this the 6 pdr AEC Armoured Car Mk.II comes in during Feb ’43. There were reputedly 175 Deacons built, but I don’t have figures prior to April, so it may be that there were 25 built before then.”
Deacon – Full forward anticlockwise lock.
Β Gary Kennedy posted a War Office note for proposed establishment dated,Β 15 Sep (1942), accessed on the same WW2 Thread but otherwise, all references seem to be repetitions of the two citations below at 2 and 3.
“WO169/3858
Under the heading ‘Proposed allotment of A.Tk guns to following formations by 15 Sep (1942); 10 Armd Div, 8 Armd Div, 2 NZ Div, 1 Armd Div’
Guns available –
2-prs x 82
6-prs x 226
Deacons x 16
76 Atk Regt is on the list for 1 Armd Div, but does not appear to have any Deacons reported. 84 Atk Regt in 10 Armd Div has its holdings of 6-prs split into two lines, 32 and 16, with a capital ‘D’ against the latter, so presumably these were Deacons.
Same WO ref, ‘Artillery Equipment situation in ME on 31 Aug 1942’
6-pr AEC/SP – distribution;
84 Atk Regt x 16
Ordnance Depots x 16
At sea x 32
Total in and for ME x 64
Same WO ref, ‘Anti-tank programme for 10 Oct to 27 Oct 1942’
84 Atk Regt; complete to 100% 6-prs (48 x 6-prs, 16 Deacons)
73 Atk Regt; same as 84 Atk Regt
WO169/8355
Under the heading ‘Artillery Equipment situation in ME on 31 Mar 1943’
6-pr AEC SP – 73 and 76 Atk Regts, each 16
Coast defence – 6
Reserve – 7
Total – 45″
Deacon – Full forward clockwise lock.
They are credited with a victory at El Hamma, in March 1943 during Operation Supercharge where the 76th (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Anti-tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, as part of 1st Armoured Division saw off a tank counterattack by 21st Panzer Division.ΒΉ
To conclude, I am very happy that I have a model of the Deacon in my collection, even if its operational history as a stop-gap is patchy and the model has a potential flaw built in to it. However, I was wrong about the QRF Bedford QLB Field Artillery Tractor, and I could be wrong about this model too.
Footnotes
- 76th Anti-tank Regiment, RA was equipped with towed 6pdrs at ALAMEIN, converted to towed 17pdr ‘Pheasants’ by February 1943 before moving into Tunisia. This thread on WW2 Talk states that DD Battery had Deacons, being taken directly from the Wikipedia Deacon entry, but this quote from The History of DD Battery states :
“The 21st Panzer Division was attacking with about twenty tanks in order obviously to cut the axis if not to cut up the Divisional ” soft skins ” moving to the rear. ” ZZ ” Battery (Major Crouch), R.H.A., of the 76th Anti-Tank Regiment, had a most successful engagement, destroying several tanks and 88 mms and completely repulsing the attack.”
… suggesting that ZZ Battery was equipped with Deacons. As can be seen above, regimental histories tend to record personalities, stirring deeds and casualties but are usually light on details of equipment.
Of interest too, is the clear conviction of the narrator that the Panzers’ target was the rear echelons and logistic train, not the fighting head of the division.
- 76 A/T Rgt at RA 1939β45 [accessed 17/11/2024]
- Playfair & Molony, Vol IV, p. 320; Appendix 9, p. 499 referenced in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Flintshire_Rifle_Volunteers#76th_(Royal_Welch_Fusiliers)_Anti-Tank_Regiment,_RA [accessed 17/11/2024]