Computer Science & IT Research Journal, Fair East Publishers , 2024
The increasing frequency and complexity of cybersecurity disputes pose significant challenges for... more The increasing frequency and complexity of cybersecurity disputes pose significant challenges for organizations and governments alike. As cyber threats evolve, so does the necessity for effective conflict resolution mechanisms that can address the intricacies of digital infrastructure disputes. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) strategies, including mediation, arbitration, and negotiation, offer innovative solutions to resolve cybersecurity conflicts efficiently and confidentially while minimizing disruption to critical operations. ADR mechanisms provide a framework for stakeholders to collaboratively address issues arising from data breaches, intellectual property theft, and contractual disputes related to cybersecurity services. Mediation, for example, enables affected parties to engage in constructive dialogue with the assistance of a neutral facilitator, fostering understanding and facilitating the development of tailored solutions. This approach is particularly beneficial in high-stakes situations where preserving relationships and reputations is
International Journal of Science and Technological Research, 2022
Mobile ad-hoc networks are formed by a large collection of power conscious wireless nodes without... more Mobile ad-hoc networks are formed by a large collection of power conscious wireless nodes without the support of any pre-existing infrastructure. Mobile node is little in size with restricted processing power, memory, and limited battery life. Because of restricted battery power, Mobile ad-hoc network needs to broaden the system lifetime by reducing the energy consumption.It is, therefore, often necessary to depend on the logical topology.Logical topologies govern how a mobile nodes communicates with other nodes in the network.In this way, logical topologies play a vital role for resource-constraint mobile networks.It is thus more natural to approach the constraint by minimizing problems from (logical)topological point of view. Hence, this paper aims to study the logical topologies of used in MANET.In doing so, a set of performance metrics is identified first. We identify various logical topologies from different application protocols of MANET, and then compare the topologies using the set of performance metrics.
Addressing racial and ethnic tensions in the United States is a critical issue that requires mult... more Addressing racial and ethnic tensions in the United States is a critical issue that requires multifaceted approaches. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) strategies offer a promising avenue for managing and reducing these conflicts by fostering dialogue, understanding, and cooperative problem-solving among diverse groups. ADR mechanisms such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation provide neutral platforms for addressing deeply rooted racial and ethnic tensions in a constructive manner, emphasizing collaboration over confrontation. These strategies aim to bridge gaps in communication, build trust, and promote reconciliation by engaging stakeholders from various communities in open, respectful discussions. Mediation, as one of the key ADR methods, allows for the involvement of a neutral third party to facilitate conversations and identify mutually acceptable solutions. It is particularly effective in addressing issues of racial and ethnic discrimination, police-community relations, and institutional biases, where trust and open communication are essential for progress. Restorative justice, another ADR approach, focuses on healing and repairing the harm caused by racial or ethnic conflicts, encouraging offenders to take responsibility while empowering victims to voice their experiences. However, the effectiveness of ADR in addressing racial and ethnic tensions depends on cultural sensitivity and the inclusion of minority voices in the process. ADR practitioners must be trained to recognize power imbalances and systemic inequalities that could influence the resolution process. Furthermore, community involvement and continuous dialogue are vital in ensuring long-term success and sustained peace. This abstract highlights the potential of ADR strategies in addressing racial and ethnic tensions in the USA, emphasizing the need for culturally attuned practices and inclusive dialogue. By prioritizing collaboration and understanding, ADR can play a significant role in mitigating racial and ethnic conflicts, promoting social cohesion, and fostering a more just and equitable society.
Designing for accessibility in digital library systems is essential for creating inclusive platfo... more Designing for accessibility in digital library systems is essential for creating inclusive platforms that accommodate users of all abilities, enhancing overall user engagement. Front-end innovations in user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design are pivotal in removing accessibility barriers, allowing individuals, including those with disabilities, to interact seamlessly with digital resources. Key developments include responsive design, adaptive color contrast, and keyboard-friendly navigation, which optimize the platform across various devices and support users with visual, auditory, and motor impairments. Integrating assistive technologies like screen readers, alternative text for images, and voice-activated search functionalities further improves usability, creating an inclusive experience for diverse user demographics. Personalization options, such as customizable font sizes, reading modes, and layout adjustments, allow users to tailor content display based on individual needs and preferences, which enhances engagement and satisfaction. These innovations align with established standards, including the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which provide legal and ethical frameworks for accessible digital design. Adhering to these guidelines fosters equitable access and upholds users' rights to information, positioning digital libraries as inclusive resources for knowledge acquisition. Research underscores that accessible design improves user retention by reducing engagement barriers, especially for students, researchers, and casual users with varying needs. Iterative usability testing and feedback loops are integral to this process, allowing designers to refine accessibility features continually in response to real-world usage and evolving expectations. Future advancements may leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance accessibility, providing adaptive features that adjust in realtime to diverse user requirements, further promoting an inclusive and responsive digital environment. In conclusion, front-end accessibility innovations not only broaden user engagement but also solidify the role of digital libraries as universally accessible platforms, ensuring that all users can benefit from their resources.
In their quest for growth and sustainability, entrepreneurial ventures often grapple with the cha... more In their quest for growth and sustainability, entrepreneurial ventures often grapple with the challenge of scalability. This comprehensive literature review delves into the multifaceted dimensions of scalability strategies employed by entrepreneurial ventures, tracing their historical evolution, analyzing modern strategies, and evaluating their effectiveness. Historically, scalability was primarily associated with increasing production and expanding market reach. However, the advent of technology and the digital revolution have redefined scalability, emphasizing adaptability, innovation, and strategic foresight. The paper underscores the dynamic nature of entrepreneurship in today's globalized world, highlighting the shift from traditional to modern scalability strategies. The effectiveness of scalability strategies is contingent upon various factors, including the business model, target market, and external environment. While some ventures achieve exponential growth through effective scalability, others face challenges, emphasizing the importance of a well-thought-out strategy, resource management, and market understanding. Furthermore, the broader implications of scalability on business growth, survival, and the entrepreneurial ecosystem are profound. Scalable businesses contribute significantly to economic development, job creation, innovation, and fostering a competitive edge in the market. Several future trends are poised to shape the scalability landscape, including technological advancements, the global emphasis on sustainability, and the rise of adaptive business models. The paper concludes with recommendations for entrepreneurs, emphasizing continuous learning, sustainable growth, technological leverage, customer centricity, and proactive risk management. This review serves as a foundational resource for entrepreneurs, policymakers, researchers, and educators, offering insights into the complexities of scalability and its pivotal role in shaping the entrepreneurial landscape.
In the heart of the information age, academic libraries stand at the forefront of a transformativ... more In the heart of the information age, academic libraries stand at the forefront of a transformative juncture shaped by technological evolution and changing user needs. This paper comprehensively explores academic libraries' opportunities and challenges in this dynamic digital era. Historically, libraries have served as repositories of human knowledge and wisdom. Today, they are reshaping themselves, not merely as static centers of information but as active facilitators of knowledge dissemination and creation. From harnessing the potential of DNA-encoded chemical libraries to accelerate drug discovery processes to fervently advocating for open access initiatives, academic libraries showcase their remarkable adaptability and unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of traditional information services. However, with every digital stride forward comes a set of intricate challenges. As the paper discusses, libraries grapple with implementing advanced technologies like Linked Data, striking an equilibrium between growing digital resources and invaluable print collections and steering through the maze of leadership complexities in an ever-evolving digital domain. Drawing from a series of illustrative case studies, the paper provides a nuanced understanding of how libraries, despite these challenges, have devised strategic solutions that address immediate concerns and chart a course for future evolution. As the narrative progresses, it sheds light on prescient strategies that libraries can employ to remain relevant and impactful in a future dense with technological advancements. These strategies underscore the pivotal role libraries will continue to play in supporting academic endeavors, fostering digital scholarship, and upholding the ideals of open and inclusive knowledge sharing. The paper concludes with a reflective synthesis, emphasizing the perennial importance of libraries. Regardless of the prevailing technological medium or the nature of challenges ahead, the fundamental ethos of libraries-to enlighten, empower, and engage communities-remains unchanged. This steadfast essence, combined with their resilience and innovation, ensures that libraries will persist as quintessential centers of academic excellence and communal growth.
This study looked into how well postgraduate students in Zaria could use the library websites at ... more This study looked into how well postgraduate students in Zaria could use the library websites at Ahmadu Bello University for their academic work. To direct the study, the following five research questions were created: (1) How much access to the Ahmadu Bello University Library website do postgraduate students have for academic work? (2) What is the effectiveness of postgraduate students' use of the Ahmadu Bello University Library website for academic tasks? (3) To what extent do postgraduate students use the Ahmadu Bello University Library website for scholarly purposes? (4) Which kinds of online information sources do postgraduate students employ for their academic work? (5) How happy are postgraduate students with using the website of the Ahmadu Bello University Library for academic purposes? The study utilized Mullin B, Hardy S, and William S's framework as determinants for assessing academic library websites, explicitly focusing on the Ahmadu Bello University Library website. A survey research design was utilized, and the target population included all postgraduate students enrolled at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, during a specific academic session, with a total of 7,240 students. The study areas (faculties) and respondents were chosen through the use of a straightforward random sampling procedure. 221 people made up the study's sample size. Mean and standard deviation were used to assess the data that had been obtained. The research found that most respondents concurred that the website of the Ahmadu Bello University library gave them useful material for their scholarly responsibilities. Additionally, the study indicated that the website facilitated simple and fast access to other information sources and services. Finally, the Ahmadu Bello University Library website was found to support and assist postgraduate students in effectively interacting with the website systematically.
The digital transformation of the global financial landscape has brought forth unprecedented oppo... more The digital transformation of the global financial landscape has brought forth unprecedented opportunities and challenges, particularly in the realm of cybersecurity. This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of cybersecurity within the banking sectors of two pivotal players in the global economy: the United States (U.S.) and Nigeria. Through a comprehensive exploration, the study underscores the profound significance of robust cybersecurity measures in safeguarding the integrity and security of financial institutions in today's interconnected digital age. The research begins with a deep dive into the background of cybersecurity in financial institutions, revealing the escalating importance of digital defenses, especially in an era marked by frequent and sophisticated cyber threats. The interconnectedness of today's financial systems and the rise of digital transactions amplifies cyber breaches' potential risks and economic impacts. A comparative study of the U.S. and Nigerian banking systems showcases the unique challenges and solutions each country's financial institutions face. While the U.S. grapples with issues like money laundering and the need for increased competition, Nigeria's banking landscape is influenced by factors such as the potential of Islamic banking and the challenges of financial inclusion. Emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, are highlighted as cybersecurity game-changers. Their ability to predict, detect, and respond to threats in real-time offers a promising avenue for enhancing digital defenses. However, the paper also cautions that with technological advancements come new challenges, as adversaries too harness these technologies for more sophisticated attacks. The paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective, emphasizing the need for continuous investment in research, collaboration, education, and agile policymaking. It advocates for a unified approach, where financial institutions, regulatory bodies, and cybersecurity firms work in tandem to ensure the security and trustworthiness of the financial sectors in both nations. In essence, this research provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of cybersecurity in the banking sectors of the U.S. and Nigeria, offering insights and recommendations for fortifying defenses and ensuring financial stability in the digital age.
This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of Technology Incubation Cent... more This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of Technology Incubation Centres (TICs) in nurturing entrepreneurship, focusing on case studies from diverse regions of the Global South. With the growing emphasis on innovation and technology-driven economic development, TICs have emerged as vital entities in fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative case studies. The quantitative aspect involves assessing key performance indicators, including startup success rates, job creation, and financial sustainability of TICs. Qualitative investigations delve into the nuanced experiences of entrepreneurs, exploring the support mechanisms provided by TICs, challenges faced, and the overall impact on their ventures. The case studies span various contexts within the Global South, encompassing regions with differing economic, social, and cultural landscapes.
In an era marked by the escalating implications of climate change, the importance of Information ... more In an era marked by the escalating implications of climate change, the importance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) cannot be overemphasised. This paper elucidates the multifaceted roles of ICT in both the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change. On the mitigation front, ICT offers tools for monitoring and modelling greenhouse gas emissions, optimising energy consumption, and facilitating the transition to renewable energy sources. In terms of adaptation, ICT enhances the prediction and management of climate-induced risks, supports real-time communication during extreme weather events, and aids in the planning and implementation of resilient infrastructure. Moreover, ICT bolsters the communication of climate science to diverse audiences, fostering education and advocacy. However, while the potential of ICT is significant, challenges such as e-waste, energy consumption of data centres, and digital divides necessitate holistic strategies to maximise ICT's positive impact. This paper underscores the need for informed policymaking, integration with traditional ecological knowledge, and interdisciplinary collaboration to leverage ICT effectively in the global climate response.
Computer Science & IT Research Journal, Fair East Publishers , 2024
The increasing frequency and complexity of cybersecurity disputes pose significant challenges for... more The increasing frequency and complexity of cybersecurity disputes pose significant challenges for organizations and governments alike. As cyber threats evolve, so does the necessity for effective conflict resolution mechanisms that can address the intricacies of digital infrastructure disputes. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) strategies, including mediation, arbitration, and negotiation, offer innovative solutions to resolve cybersecurity conflicts efficiently and confidentially while minimizing disruption to critical operations. ADR mechanisms provide a framework for stakeholders to collaboratively address issues arising from data breaches, intellectual property theft, and contractual disputes related to cybersecurity services. Mediation, for example, enables affected parties to engage in constructive dialogue with the assistance of a neutral facilitator, fostering understanding and facilitating the development of tailored solutions. This approach is particularly beneficial in high-stakes situations where preserving relationships and reputations is
International Journal of Science and Technological Research, 2022
Mobile ad-hoc networks are formed by a large collection of power conscious wireless nodes without... more Mobile ad-hoc networks are formed by a large collection of power conscious wireless nodes without the support of any pre-existing infrastructure. Mobile node is little in size with restricted processing power, memory, and limited battery life. Because of restricted battery power, Mobile ad-hoc network needs to broaden the system lifetime by reducing the energy consumption.It is, therefore, often necessary to depend on the logical topology.Logical topologies govern how a mobile nodes communicates with other nodes in the network.In this way, logical topologies play a vital role for resource-constraint mobile networks.It is thus more natural to approach the constraint by minimizing problems from (logical)topological point of view. Hence, this paper aims to study the logical topologies of used in MANET.In doing so, a set of performance metrics is identified first. We identify various logical topologies from different application protocols of MANET, and then compare the topologies using the set of performance metrics.
Addressing racial and ethnic tensions in the United States is a critical issue that requires mult... more Addressing racial and ethnic tensions in the United States is a critical issue that requires multifaceted approaches. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) strategies offer a promising avenue for managing and reducing these conflicts by fostering dialogue, understanding, and cooperative problem-solving among diverse groups. ADR mechanisms such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation provide neutral platforms for addressing deeply rooted racial and ethnic tensions in a constructive manner, emphasizing collaboration over confrontation. These strategies aim to bridge gaps in communication, build trust, and promote reconciliation by engaging stakeholders from various communities in open, respectful discussions. Mediation, as one of the key ADR methods, allows for the involvement of a neutral third party to facilitate conversations and identify mutually acceptable solutions. It is particularly effective in addressing issues of racial and ethnic discrimination, police-community relations, and institutional biases, where trust and open communication are essential for progress. Restorative justice, another ADR approach, focuses on healing and repairing the harm caused by racial or ethnic conflicts, encouraging offenders to take responsibility while empowering victims to voice their experiences. However, the effectiveness of ADR in addressing racial and ethnic tensions depends on cultural sensitivity and the inclusion of minority voices in the process. ADR practitioners must be trained to recognize power imbalances and systemic inequalities that could influence the resolution process. Furthermore, community involvement and continuous dialogue are vital in ensuring long-term success and sustained peace. This abstract highlights the potential of ADR strategies in addressing racial and ethnic tensions in the USA, emphasizing the need for culturally attuned practices and inclusive dialogue. By prioritizing collaboration and understanding, ADR can play a significant role in mitigating racial and ethnic conflicts, promoting social cohesion, and fostering a more just and equitable society.
Designing for accessibility in digital library systems is essential for creating inclusive platfo... more Designing for accessibility in digital library systems is essential for creating inclusive platforms that accommodate users of all abilities, enhancing overall user engagement. Front-end innovations in user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design are pivotal in removing accessibility barriers, allowing individuals, including those with disabilities, to interact seamlessly with digital resources. Key developments include responsive design, adaptive color contrast, and keyboard-friendly navigation, which optimize the platform across various devices and support users with visual, auditory, and motor impairments. Integrating assistive technologies like screen readers, alternative text for images, and voice-activated search functionalities further improves usability, creating an inclusive experience for diverse user demographics. Personalization options, such as customizable font sizes, reading modes, and layout adjustments, allow users to tailor content display based on individual needs and preferences, which enhances engagement and satisfaction. These innovations align with established standards, including the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which provide legal and ethical frameworks for accessible digital design. Adhering to these guidelines fosters equitable access and upholds users' rights to information, positioning digital libraries as inclusive resources for knowledge acquisition. Research underscores that accessible design improves user retention by reducing engagement barriers, especially for students, researchers, and casual users with varying needs. Iterative usability testing and feedback loops are integral to this process, allowing designers to refine accessibility features continually in response to real-world usage and evolving expectations. Future advancements may leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance accessibility, providing adaptive features that adjust in realtime to diverse user requirements, further promoting an inclusive and responsive digital environment. In conclusion, front-end accessibility innovations not only broaden user engagement but also solidify the role of digital libraries as universally accessible platforms, ensuring that all users can benefit from their resources.
In their quest for growth and sustainability, entrepreneurial ventures often grapple with the cha... more In their quest for growth and sustainability, entrepreneurial ventures often grapple with the challenge of scalability. This comprehensive literature review delves into the multifaceted dimensions of scalability strategies employed by entrepreneurial ventures, tracing their historical evolution, analyzing modern strategies, and evaluating their effectiveness. Historically, scalability was primarily associated with increasing production and expanding market reach. However, the advent of technology and the digital revolution have redefined scalability, emphasizing adaptability, innovation, and strategic foresight. The paper underscores the dynamic nature of entrepreneurship in today's globalized world, highlighting the shift from traditional to modern scalability strategies. The effectiveness of scalability strategies is contingent upon various factors, including the business model, target market, and external environment. While some ventures achieve exponential growth through effective scalability, others face challenges, emphasizing the importance of a well-thought-out strategy, resource management, and market understanding. Furthermore, the broader implications of scalability on business growth, survival, and the entrepreneurial ecosystem are profound. Scalable businesses contribute significantly to economic development, job creation, innovation, and fostering a competitive edge in the market. Several future trends are poised to shape the scalability landscape, including technological advancements, the global emphasis on sustainability, and the rise of adaptive business models. The paper concludes with recommendations for entrepreneurs, emphasizing continuous learning, sustainable growth, technological leverage, customer centricity, and proactive risk management. This review serves as a foundational resource for entrepreneurs, policymakers, researchers, and educators, offering insights into the complexities of scalability and its pivotal role in shaping the entrepreneurial landscape.
In the heart of the information age, academic libraries stand at the forefront of a transformativ... more In the heart of the information age, academic libraries stand at the forefront of a transformative juncture shaped by technological evolution and changing user needs. This paper comprehensively explores academic libraries' opportunities and challenges in this dynamic digital era. Historically, libraries have served as repositories of human knowledge and wisdom. Today, they are reshaping themselves, not merely as static centers of information but as active facilitators of knowledge dissemination and creation. From harnessing the potential of DNA-encoded chemical libraries to accelerate drug discovery processes to fervently advocating for open access initiatives, academic libraries showcase their remarkable adaptability and unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of traditional information services. However, with every digital stride forward comes a set of intricate challenges. As the paper discusses, libraries grapple with implementing advanced technologies like Linked Data, striking an equilibrium between growing digital resources and invaluable print collections and steering through the maze of leadership complexities in an ever-evolving digital domain. Drawing from a series of illustrative case studies, the paper provides a nuanced understanding of how libraries, despite these challenges, have devised strategic solutions that address immediate concerns and chart a course for future evolution. As the narrative progresses, it sheds light on prescient strategies that libraries can employ to remain relevant and impactful in a future dense with technological advancements. These strategies underscore the pivotal role libraries will continue to play in supporting academic endeavors, fostering digital scholarship, and upholding the ideals of open and inclusive knowledge sharing. The paper concludes with a reflective synthesis, emphasizing the perennial importance of libraries. Regardless of the prevailing technological medium or the nature of challenges ahead, the fundamental ethos of libraries-to enlighten, empower, and engage communities-remains unchanged. This steadfast essence, combined with their resilience and innovation, ensures that libraries will persist as quintessential centers of academic excellence and communal growth.
This study looked into how well postgraduate students in Zaria could use the library websites at ... more This study looked into how well postgraduate students in Zaria could use the library websites at Ahmadu Bello University for their academic work. To direct the study, the following five research questions were created: (1) How much access to the Ahmadu Bello University Library website do postgraduate students have for academic work? (2) What is the effectiveness of postgraduate students' use of the Ahmadu Bello University Library website for academic tasks? (3) To what extent do postgraduate students use the Ahmadu Bello University Library website for scholarly purposes? (4) Which kinds of online information sources do postgraduate students employ for their academic work? (5) How happy are postgraduate students with using the website of the Ahmadu Bello University Library for academic purposes? The study utilized Mullin B, Hardy S, and William S's framework as determinants for assessing academic library websites, explicitly focusing on the Ahmadu Bello University Library website. A survey research design was utilized, and the target population included all postgraduate students enrolled at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, during a specific academic session, with a total of 7,240 students. The study areas (faculties) and respondents were chosen through the use of a straightforward random sampling procedure. 221 people made up the study's sample size. Mean and standard deviation were used to assess the data that had been obtained. The research found that most respondents concurred that the website of the Ahmadu Bello University library gave them useful material for their scholarly responsibilities. Additionally, the study indicated that the website facilitated simple and fast access to other information sources and services. Finally, the Ahmadu Bello University Library website was found to support and assist postgraduate students in effectively interacting with the website systematically.
The digital transformation of the global financial landscape has brought forth unprecedented oppo... more The digital transformation of the global financial landscape has brought forth unprecedented opportunities and challenges, particularly in the realm of cybersecurity. This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of cybersecurity within the banking sectors of two pivotal players in the global economy: the United States (U.S.) and Nigeria. Through a comprehensive exploration, the study underscores the profound significance of robust cybersecurity measures in safeguarding the integrity and security of financial institutions in today's interconnected digital age. The research begins with a deep dive into the background of cybersecurity in financial institutions, revealing the escalating importance of digital defenses, especially in an era marked by frequent and sophisticated cyber threats. The interconnectedness of today's financial systems and the rise of digital transactions amplifies cyber breaches' potential risks and economic impacts. A comparative study of the U.S. and Nigerian banking systems showcases the unique challenges and solutions each country's financial institutions face. While the U.S. grapples with issues like money laundering and the need for increased competition, Nigeria's banking landscape is influenced by factors such as the potential of Islamic banking and the challenges of financial inclusion. Emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, are highlighted as cybersecurity game-changers. Their ability to predict, detect, and respond to threats in real-time offers a promising avenue for enhancing digital defenses. However, the paper also cautions that with technological advancements come new challenges, as adversaries too harness these technologies for more sophisticated attacks. The paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective, emphasizing the need for continuous investment in research, collaboration, education, and agile policymaking. It advocates for a unified approach, where financial institutions, regulatory bodies, and cybersecurity firms work in tandem to ensure the security and trustworthiness of the financial sectors in both nations. In essence, this research provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of cybersecurity in the banking sectors of the U.S. and Nigeria, offering insights and recommendations for fortifying defenses and ensuring financial stability in the digital age.
This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of Technology Incubation Cent... more This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of Technology Incubation Centres (TICs) in nurturing entrepreneurship, focusing on case studies from diverse regions of the Global South. With the growing emphasis on innovation and technology-driven economic development, TICs have emerged as vital entities in fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative case studies. The quantitative aspect involves assessing key performance indicators, including startup success rates, job creation, and financial sustainability of TICs. Qualitative investigations delve into the nuanced experiences of entrepreneurs, exploring the support mechanisms provided by TICs, challenges faced, and the overall impact on their ventures. The case studies span various contexts within the Global South, encompassing regions with differing economic, social, and cultural landscapes.
In an era marked by the escalating implications of climate change, the importance of Information ... more In an era marked by the escalating implications of climate change, the importance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) cannot be overemphasised. This paper elucidates the multifaceted roles of ICT in both the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change. On the mitigation front, ICT offers tools for monitoring and modelling greenhouse gas emissions, optimising energy consumption, and facilitating the transition to renewable energy sources. In terms of adaptation, ICT enhances the prediction and management of climate-induced risks, supports real-time communication during extreme weather events, and aids in the planning and implementation of resilient infrastructure. Moreover, ICT bolsters the communication of climate science to diverse audiences, fostering education and advocacy. However, while the potential of ICT is significant, challenges such as e-waste, energy consumption of data centres, and digital divides necessitate holistic strategies to maximise ICT's positive impact. This paper underscores the need for informed policymaking, integration with traditional ecological knowledge, and interdisciplinary collaboration to leverage ICT effectively in the global climate response.
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Papers by Okeoma Onunka