Karamanlılar; Anadolu, Balkanlar ve Suriye'de yaşamış, Türkçe konuşmuş fakat Türkçeyi Grek al... more Karamanlılar; Anadolu, Balkanlar ve Suriye'de yaşamış, Türkçe konuşmuş fakat Türkçeyi Grek alfabesiyle yazmış olan Ortodoks Hıristiyanlardır. Özellikle Anadolu'da Karaman, Konya, Kayseri, Isparta, Burdur, Aydın, İstanbul ve Karadeniz'in sahil bölgesinde yaşamışlardır. Kullandıkları Grek alfabesi ile çeşitli eserler ortaya koymuşlar ve bu alfabeyi çeşitli kitabelerde kullanmışlardır. Grek alfabesi ile yazılmış olan eser ve kitabeler Türk dili ve tarihi açısından oldukça önem taşımaktadır. 1924 Türk-Yunan Mübadelesi neticesinde Yunanistan'a gönderilmiş olan Karamanlılar, Anadolu'da birçok yazılı eser bırakmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Grek harfleriyle yazılmış eserlerden biri olan 1914 Nevşehir Salnamesi adlı kitabın Ürgüp başlıklı kısmı incelenmiştir. Karamanlılar ve Karamanlıca konusu gerek yabancı araştırmacıların gerekse Türk araştırmacıların gittikçe ilgisini çekmektedir. Çalışmamızda, Nevşehirlilerin Papa Yeorgios cemiyeti tarafından; Nevşehir Rum Mektepleri için G...
Language is the most basic communication tool used to express the emotions and thoughts of the sp... more Language is the most basic communication tool used to express the emotions and thoughts of the speakers and to perform function such as cultural carrier. A language that assumes the carrier and protection of culture is also a living entity that is shaped according to the encountered and experienced situations. People are confronted with a new situation, event and concepts during the time they have passed from birth to death. For this reason, they clarified these new phenomena either by referring to words in their own language or by deriving new words as needed. It is important to determine what meaning and ways words were used in what periods, from Old Turkish to Modern Turkish. One of the dictionaries that reveals the historical course, development and change of words is the Tarama Sözlüğü. This dictionary has given the opportunity to understand in which grammatical conditions the words were used with sample sentences witnessed and from which contexts the meaning indicated there was derived. In this study, the elements of word property related to epidemic and infectious disease have been determined and examined based on the Tarama Sözlüğü. It has been determined that some of the elements of the word property related to the epidemic and infectious disease identified in the Tarama Sözlüğü have been used from old Turkish to Turkey Turkish. Some of these elements are used in standard language, as well as some are not used in standard language, but only live in Turkey Turkish dialect. These word property elements determined from the Tarama Sözlüğü were classified as "Words Used for Epidemic and Infectious Diseases" and "Correspondence of Epidemic and Infectious Disease Names" and were examined etymologically and morphologically.
One of the dictionaries prepared to reveal the vocabulary of a language is the dialect dictionary... more One of the dictionaries prepared to reveal the vocabulary of a language is the dialect dictionary. The dialect dictionary, which was created with the words and vocabulary elements collected from the dialects together with the Turkish Language Research Society (Turkish Language Association) founded in 1932, is an important source for Turkey Turkish Dialects. Dialect lexicography, which is created through compilation determines the similarities and differences of the information about the historical and ethnic structure, culture and customs of the spoken language from the region to the village within the same geography. It is also important in identifying words that do not exist in the standard language or have a differed in meaning, and also in determining archaic words that are about to be forgotten. Studies on the Derleme Sözlüğü were carried out by many researchers on various subjects. Subject headings such as dialect studies and lexicography, studies under the title of "Contributions to Derleme Sözlüğü" from regions within the borders of the country, idioms, proverbs, archaic words, grammar studies on dialects and health phrases are among the subjects examined. With the COVID-19 global pandemic, which also affected the world and our country, some health terms started to be used frequently in media organs. In this study, based on the word "pandemic", which is one of these health terms in the Derleme Sözlüğü of Turkey Turkish dialects is considered under three headings. These are; epidemic diseases, infectious diseases and in folk words, the equivalent of the names of diseases.
Ladik is one of the seventeen districts of Samsun province, which is located within the borders o... more Ladik is one of the seventeen districts of Samsun province, which is located within the borders of the Central Black Sea according to the current geographical classification. Also, in terms of geographical location, it is located in the interior of Samsun. Ladik's history dates back to antiquity and the most comprehensive information about Ladik is found in Evliya Çelebi's work "Seyahatname" and in the works "Amasya Tarihi" of Amasya Abdizâde Hüseyin Hüsameddin Efendi. The works contain remarkable information and findings in terms of Ladik's name, history, economy, population, promenade locations and architectural features. Turkey Turkish dialects are separated from the standard language in terms of the basic characteristics. It is a legacy in terms of phonetics, morphological and vocabulary, as it contains words and suffixes that do not use standard language. For this reason, archaic elements are used when analyzing Turkish in terms of phone, morpho and vocabulary. Recently, the interaction between Turkey Turkish dialects and standard language has increased thanks to the increased communication opportunities, education and teaching. As a result of this interaction, a number of elements in the dialect began to disappear over time. In this study were examined the archaic elements found in the Ladik (Samsun) dialect, one of the Turkey Turkish dialects. Since Ladik (Samsun) dialect has a dialect structure that is influenced by both Oghuz and Kipchak Turkish, some words with archaic elements also have figures of Kipchak Turkish in their phone and vocabulary descriptions. The archaic words examined were given starting from the Old Turkish period to the early era of Western Turkish period. Some words are also given as they appear in historical Turkish dialects.
Although there are similarities between the dialects of a language or related language families i... more Although there are similarities between the dialects of a language or related language families in terms of sound, meaning and structure, there are also cases where there is no overlap in terms of meaning. In particular, the "equivalents" that occur when two languages or dialects are transferred to each other in terms of equivalence boundaries create some problems. One of these problems is the subject of "false equivalents (The False Friendship)". In Turkey, the subject of "The False Friendship", which has been studied since the 1990s, is mainly carried out in text transfers between Turkish dialects and Turkey Turkish. The majority of The False Friendship studies in text transfers are based on words. It is determined that such structures, which do not overlap with each other in terms of concept areas and are called The False Friendship, lead to errors in transfers, as well as make it difficult to understand. This study focuses on the words "The False Friendship" in Stories of Forty Viziers from the Old Anatolian Turkish period. Forty Viziers' Stories is one of the manuscripts and printed works of the Ottoman period and was copied by Molla Hüseyin in 1650 AD (1060 AH). Today, it has been translated into Turkey Turkish by Mehmet Dursun ERDEM and is located in the Carolina Rediviva Library of Uppsala University. In the study, a limited number of words were selected from the texts transferred to Turkey Turkish and examined. The words examined are considered in terms of "absolute false friends" between old Anatolian Turkish and Turkey Turkish. It has been pointed out that the meanings of these words, which exactly coincide with the direction and shape of the sound in both the source and target dialects, are completely different.
Karamanlides; who lived in Anatolia, Balkan Peninsula, Syrian territory and spoke Turkish but wro... more Karamanlides; who lived in Anatolia, Balkan Peninsula, Syrian territory and spoke Turkish but wrote its alphabet in Greek, were Orthodox Christians. They particularly lived in Karaman,
Karamanlılar; Anadolu, Balkanlar ve Suriye'de yaşamış, Türkçe konuşmuş fakat Türkçeyi Grek al... more Karamanlılar; Anadolu, Balkanlar ve Suriye'de yaşamış, Türkçe konuşmuş fakat Türkçeyi Grek alfabesiyle yazmış olan Ortodoks Hıristiyanlardır. Özellikle Anadolu'da Karaman, Konya, Kayseri, Isparta, Burdur, Aydın, İstanbul ve Karadeniz'in sahil bölgesinde yaşamışlardır. Kullandıkları Grek alfabesi ile çeşitli eserler ortaya koymuşlar ve bu alfabeyi çeşitli kitabelerde kullanmışlardır. Grek alfabesi ile yazılmış olan eser ve kitabeler Türk dili ve tarihi açısından oldukça önem taşımaktadır. 1924 Türk-Yunan Mübadelesi neticesinde Yunanistan'a gönderilmiş olan Karamanlılar, Anadolu'da birçok yazılı eser bırakmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Grek harfleriyle yazılmış eserlerden biri olan 1914 Nevşehir Salnamesi adlı kitabın Ürgüp başlıklı kısmı incelenmiştir. Karamanlılar ve Karamanlıca konusu gerek yabancı araştırmacıların gerekse Türk araştırmacıların gittikçe ilgisini çekmektedir. Çalışmamızda, Nevşehirlilerin Papa Yeorgios cemiyeti tarafından; Nevşehir Rum Mektepleri için G...
Language is the most basic communication tool used to express the emotions and thoughts of the sp... more Language is the most basic communication tool used to express the emotions and thoughts of the speakers and to perform function such as cultural carrier. A language that assumes the carrier and protection of culture is also a living entity that is shaped according to the encountered and experienced situations. People are confronted with a new situation, event and concepts during the time they have passed from birth to death. For this reason, they clarified these new phenomena either by referring to words in their own language or by deriving new words as needed. It is important to determine what meaning and ways words were used in what periods, from Old Turkish to Modern Turkish. One of the dictionaries that reveals the historical course, development and change of words is the Tarama Sözlüğü. This dictionary has given the opportunity to understand in which grammatical conditions the words were used with sample sentences witnessed and from which contexts the meaning indicated there was derived. In this study, the elements of word property related to epidemic and infectious disease have been determined and examined based on the Tarama Sözlüğü. It has been determined that some of the elements of the word property related to the epidemic and infectious disease identified in the Tarama Sözlüğü have been used from old Turkish to Turkey Turkish. Some of these elements are used in standard language, as well as some are not used in standard language, but only live in Turkey Turkish dialect. These word property elements determined from the Tarama Sözlüğü were classified as "Words Used for Epidemic and Infectious Diseases" and "Correspondence of Epidemic and Infectious Disease Names" and were examined etymologically and morphologically.
One of the dictionaries prepared to reveal the vocabulary of a language is the dialect dictionary... more One of the dictionaries prepared to reveal the vocabulary of a language is the dialect dictionary. The dialect dictionary, which was created with the words and vocabulary elements collected from the dialects together with the Turkish Language Research Society (Turkish Language Association) founded in 1932, is an important source for Turkey Turkish Dialects. Dialect lexicography, which is created through compilation determines the similarities and differences of the information about the historical and ethnic structure, culture and customs of the spoken language from the region to the village within the same geography. It is also important in identifying words that do not exist in the standard language or have a differed in meaning, and also in determining archaic words that are about to be forgotten. Studies on the Derleme Sözlüğü were carried out by many researchers on various subjects. Subject headings such as dialect studies and lexicography, studies under the title of "Contributions to Derleme Sözlüğü" from regions within the borders of the country, idioms, proverbs, archaic words, grammar studies on dialects and health phrases are among the subjects examined. With the COVID-19 global pandemic, which also affected the world and our country, some health terms started to be used frequently in media organs. In this study, based on the word "pandemic", which is one of these health terms in the Derleme Sözlüğü of Turkey Turkish dialects is considered under three headings. These are; epidemic diseases, infectious diseases and in folk words, the equivalent of the names of diseases.
Ladik is one of the seventeen districts of Samsun province, which is located within the borders o... more Ladik is one of the seventeen districts of Samsun province, which is located within the borders of the Central Black Sea according to the current geographical classification. Also, in terms of geographical location, it is located in the interior of Samsun. Ladik's history dates back to antiquity and the most comprehensive information about Ladik is found in Evliya Çelebi's work "Seyahatname" and in the works "Amasya Tarihi" of Amasya Abdizâde Hüseyin Hüsameddin Efendi. The works contain remarkable information and findings in terms of Ladik's name, history, economy, population, promenade locations and architectural features. Turkey Turkish dialects are separated from the standard language in terms of the basic characteristics. It is a legacy in terms of phonetics, morphological and vocabulary, as it contains words and suffixes that do not use standard language. For this reason, archaic elements are used when analyzing Turkish in terms of phone, morpho and vocabulary. Recently, the interaction between Turkey Turkish dialects and standard language has increased thanks to the increased communication opportunities, education and teaching. As a result of this interaction, a number of elements in the dialect began to disappear over time. In this study were examined the archaic elements found in the Ladik (Samsun) dialect, one of the Turkey Turkish dialects. Since Ladik (Samsun) dialect has a dialect structure that is influenced by both Oghuz and Kipchak Turkish, some words with archaic elements also have figures of Kipchak Turkish in their phone and vocabulary descriptions. The archaic words examined were given starting from the Old Turkish period to the early era of Western Turkish period. Some words are also given as they appear in historical Turkish dialects.
Although there are similarities between the dialects of a language or related language families i... more Although there are similarities between the dialects of a language or related language families in terms of sound, meaning and structure, there are also cases where there is no overlap in terms of meaning. In particular, the "equivalents" that occur when two languages or dialects are transferred to each other in terms of equivalence boundaries create some problems. One of these problems is the subject of "false equivalents (The False Friendship)". In Turkey, the subject of "The False Friendship", which has been studied since the 1990s, is mainly carried out in text transfers between Turkish dialects and Turkey Turkish. The majority of The False Friendship studies in text transfers are based on words. It is determined that such structures, which do not overlap with each other in terms of concept areas and are called The False Friendship, lead to errors in transfers, as well as make it difficult to understand. This study focuses on the words "The False Friendship" in Stories of Forty Viziers from the Old Anatolian Turkish period. Forty Viziers' Stories is one of the manuscripts and printed works of the Ottoman period and was copied by Molla Hüseyin in 1650 AD (1060 AH). Today, it has been translated into Turkey Turkish by Mehmet Dursun ERDEM and is located in the Carolina Rediviva Library of Uppsala University. In the study, a limited number of words were selected from the texts transferred to Turkey Turkish and examined. The words examined are considered in terms of "absolute false friends" between old Anatolian Turkish and Turkey Turkish. It has been pointed out that the meanings of these words, which exactly coincide with the direction and shape of the sound in both the source and target dialects, are completely different.
Karamanlides; who lived in Anatolia, Balkan Peninsula, Syrian territory and spoke Turkish but wro... more Karamanlides; who lived in Anatolia, Balkan Peninsula, Syrian territory and spoke Turkish but wrote its alphabet in Greek, were Orthodox Christians. They particularly lived in Karaman,
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