Günümüzde inşaat sektöründe çok sayıda ve daha nitelikli yapı üretimi için kullanımı giderek yayg... more Günümüzde inşaat sektöründe çok sayıda ve daha nitelikli yapı üretimi için kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşan yapım sistemlerinden biri modüler yapımdır. Kaynakların etkili kullanımını artırmak ve çevresel etkileri azaltmak için, kaynakların verimli kullanılması, atıkların önlenmesi, yapı performansı gibi özellikleri ile modüler hücre yapılar dikkat çekmektedir. Modüler yapılarda binanın parçaları bağımsız olarak üretilmekte, modüllerin sahaya teslimatı bütün donatıları fabrikada tamamlanarak yapılmakta ve modüller farklı şekillerde birleştirilebilmektedir. Saha dışında kontrollü fabrika şartlarında büyük oranda tamamlanarak sahaya nakliyesi yapılır ve nihai konumuna yerleştirilerek montajı tamamlanır. Mekânsal birimlerin ve formların kullanıldığı yapılarda özellikle ekonomi ölçeğinde başarı sağlanan ileri düzeyde prefabrikasyon örnekleri olarak gösterilir. Bu makalede çok katlı modüler yapı örneklerinin incelenerek, yapısal kararlara etki eden faktörler irdelenmiştir. İnceleme, tarama ve karşılaştırma yöntemi ile yapılmış, yapısal değerlendirmelerde görsel grafikler kullanılmıştır. 16 bina örneği kat adedi, hücre kuruluşu, biçimi, strüktürel kuruluş ve yapısal stabilite başlıklarında incelenmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta elde edilen bulgular çizelgelerle aktarılarak yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmada modüler yapıların yapısal özelliklerinin çok katlı binalar bağlamında ele alınması ile lisansüstü çalışmalara veri sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
International Journal of Architecture and Design, 2015
Buildings are demolished uncontrolled regardless of the disassembly and recovery possibilities in... more Buildings are demolished uncontrolled regardless of the disassembly and recovery possibilities in demolition activities realized within the scope of urban transformation. As a result of the demolition works carried out mostly by using traditional methods, excessive constructional waste is generated and left to nature. This situation causes important environmental and health problems and increases the consumption of energy and natural resources. It is necessary to produce innovative and environmentally protective solutions in order to reduce the negative consequences of demolition activities within the scope of urban transformation. The concept of deconstruction, which is considered as an alternative for the demolition of buildings, is one of the solutions evaluated in this context. It is possible to eliminate or reduce the negative effects of demolition activities by using building deconstruction methods in the field of urban transformation. However, the applicability of appropriate methods depends on the knowledge of the companies serving in the field of urban transformation about the concept and methods of deconstruction, and their level of having appropriate infrastructure and equipment. In this context, a field study was conducted in order to determine the knowledge levels of firms operating in the field of urban transformation and their general approach to the concept of deconstruction. In the study, a questionnaire was applied to company officials in accordance with the survey method, the answers were analyzed with the SPSS program, and the findings were obtained depending on the frequency and percentage distribution, average and standard deviation values of the answers. Findings were evaluated using the pairwise comparison method. As a result of the study, a general evaluation has been done on the knowledge and implementation levels of the companies in building deconstruction.
Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (MBUD), 2020
Proje hedeflerine ulaşmak için planlama, mühendislik, şantiye alanında ve satın alma süreçlerinde... more Proje hedeflerine ulaşmak için planlama, mühendislik, şantiye alanında ve satın alma süreçlerinde inşaat bilgisi ve deneyiminin birlikte optimum kullanımına yönelik sistemleri, yöntemleri geliştirmeyi amaçlayan çalışmaların başında inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirme yöntemleri gelir. Bu çalışma inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirme yöntemlerinin ve iki farklı inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirme yönteminin detaylı olarak incelenmesini kapsamaktadır. Örnek bir konut projesinin inşa edilebilirlik sistemlerinden aldığı puanlar yorumlanmış, elde edilen bulgular karşılaştırılmıştır. Mevcut sistemler büyük ölçekli projelerin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılmak üzere geliştirilmiş, inşaatta verimliliğe odaklanan sistemlerdir. Çalışmada özellikle kentsel dönüşüm projelerinde gerçekleştirilmekte olan projelerin inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirmesinin yapılmasının önemi ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışma, ülkemiz için geliştirilecek inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirme yöntemlerine zemin hazırlaması açısından önemlidir.
Engineering has been widely accepted as the only profession that directs and develops constructio... more Engineering has been widely accepted as the only profession that directs and develops construction knowledge. When the leading architects of the Modern Movement in Architecture tried to change this image, they were accused of distancing the architect from the traditional artistic status despite the acceptance of industry and mechanization in all areas of life. In the history of construction, important innovations, which are often associated with prefabrication, have been realized as a result of architects' design approaches that interpret function and construction together. The aim of this article is to examine the effect of architectural design thinking on the emergence of construction innovation. The literature in the context of innovation theories and architectural design and production thought was discussed through Walter Gropius, one of the important representatives of Modernism. As a result, the impact of the architect on construction innovations was evaluated and the inno...
Günümüzde do¤al kaynaklar›n sürdürülebilir kullan›lmas› ve çevrenin korunmas›na iliflkin sorunlar... more Günümüzde do¤al kaynaklar›n sürdürülebilir kullan›lmas› ve çevrenin korunmas›na iliflkin sorunlarla birlikte, dünya nüfusunun yar›s›ndan fazlas›n›n k›rsal alanlarda yafl›yor olmas› "sürdürülebilir k›rsal kalk›nma" kavram›n› gündeme getirmifltir. Gün geçtikçe daha fazla üzerinde durulan ve kabul gören, k›rsal kalk›nmada öncelikle k›rsal alan tan›m›n›n do¤ru yap›lmas› gerekti¤idir. K›rsal alan; yaflam ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin, önemli ölçüde do¤al kaynaklar›n kullan›m› ve de¤erlendirilmesine ba¤l› oldu¤u, ekonomik, toplumsal ve kültürel geliflme süreçlerinin yavafl ilerledi¤i, geleneksel de¤erlerin hayat›n flekillenmesinde etkili oldu¤u, yüz yüze iliflkilerin önemini korudu¤u, teknolojik geliflmelerin yaflama ve üretime yans›mas›n›n daha uzun bir zaman ald›¤›, sosyo-ekonomik nitelikleriyle kentsel alanlar d›fl›nda kalan mekanlard›r (DPT 2000; DPT 2006).
Nowadays, it is accepted by many countries that "open industrialization is the only way that can ... more Nowadays, it is accepted by many countries that "open industrialization is the only way that can spread out the use of industrial technologies in building production. And "structural meccanos" seem to be the best way that leads to open industrialization. Therefore, a "structural meccano" that can be used in mass housing production and based on precast concrete skeleton and panel wall elements has been proposed, taking in consideration the suggestions of precast concrete production specialists. After putting forwai^ the dimensional coordination rules and types of the structural components, the above mentioned meccano was applied to several housing projects, in order to bring to light its degree of adaptation. Design criterion have thereafter been put forward, aiming more rationalization in the use of the meccano. Then, the positional and dimensional characteristics of the facade and partition components accepted by the structural system have been examined and suggestions been made to minimize the type number of the components, in the end, tasks that should be done by designers, industrialists and state enterprises have been stated, in order to spread out industrial technologies in mass housing production and also to facilitate the transition towards "open industrialization"
The aim of this study is to develop a decision-making approach in multi-storey housing design tha... more The aim of this study is to develop a decision-making approach in multi-storey housing design that will allow for alterations in the layout of the dwellings at the time of the users' initial moving in and/or at later periods of the use, in response to new requirements arising from the users' initial characteristics or any changes in their characteristics in the course of time, and to select the most suitable building plan alternatives for the users. The houses demands of the real user groups with different charactericstics and a variety of lifestyles might usually lead to a conflict between the users and the houses even at the time when they move in. Futhermore, the houses may fall short in meeting demands when the original users move out and other users move in, or as a result of changes that may occur in the family structure, socioeconomic statuts,lifestyle etc. In this study, a multistorey housing system with a reinforced concrete skeleton structure is being proposed which allows the design of floor plans that are variable to accommodate different family structures. In housing blocks built according to this design principle, the users must be able to choose the plan of their flat according to their own needs and desires, accounting for a higher degree of satisfaction with their living space.
Abstract In this study,a Meccano set building system for mass housing in Turkey is proposed. Th... more Abstract In this study,a Meccano set building system for mass housing in Turkey is proposed. The proposed Meccano set consists of precast slabs with an integral steel girder to form a monolithic structural slab assembly. This is known as a Meccano set by analogy ...
Lightweight curtain wall systems and precast concrete wall panels are commonly used in steel skel... more Lightweight curtain wall systems and precast concrete wall panels are commonly used in steel skeleton external wall construction. The design of external wall components must incorporate modular-dimensional coordination rules. Modular design of external walls reduces component types and increases the buildability of façades. The purpose of this study is to research the adaptability of large standard precast wall panels to steel skeleton structures according to the modular coordination rules. In addition, according to the possible locations of the wall panels in the façades, design dimensions are calculated and types of panels are recommended in conclusion.
Günümüzde inşaat sektöründe çok sayıda ve daha nitelikli yapı üretimi için kullanımı giderek yayg... more Günümüzde inşaat sektöründe çok sayıda ve daha nitelikli yapı üretimi için kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşan yapım sistemlerinden biri modüler yapımdır. Kaynakların etkili kullanımını artırmak ve çevresel etkileri azaltmak için, kaynakların verimli kullanılması, atıkların önlenmesi, yapı performansı gibi özellikleri ile modüler hücre yapılar dikkat çekmektedir. Modüler yapılarda binanın parçaları bağımsız olarak üretilmekte, modüllerin sahaya teslimatı bütün donatıları fabrikada tamamlanarak yapılmakta ve modüller farklı şekillerde birleştirilebilmektedir. Saha dışında kontrollü fabrika şartlarında büyük oranda tamamlanarak sahaya nakliyesi yapılır ve nihai konumuna yerleştirilerek montajı tamamlanır. Mekânsal birimlerin ve formların kullanıldığı yapılarda özellikle ekonomi ölçeğinde başarı sağlanan ileri düzeyde prefabrikasyon örnekleri olarak gösterilir. Bu makalede çok katlı modüler yapı örneklerinin incelenerek, yapısal kararlara etki eden faktörler irdelenmiştir. İnceleme, tarama ve karşılaştırma yöntemi ile yapılmış, yapısal değerlendirmelerde görsel grafikler kullanılmıştır. 16 bina örneği kat adedi, hücre kuruluşu, biçimi, strüktürel kuruluş ve yapısal stabilite başlıklarında incelenmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta elde edilen bulgular çizelgelerle aktarılarak yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmada modüler yapıların yapısal özelliklerinin çok katlı binalar bağlamında ele alınması ile lisansüstü çalışmalara veri sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
International Journal of Architecture and Design, 2015
Buildings are demolished uncontrolled regardless of the disassembly and recovery possibilities in... more Buildings are demolished uncontrolled regardless of the disassembly and recovery possibilities in demolition activities realized within the scope of urban transformation. As a result of the demolition works carried out mostly by using traditional methods, excessive constructional waste is generated and left to nature. This situation causes important environmental and health problems and increases the consumption of energy and natural resources. It is necessary to produce innovative and environmentally protective solutions in order to reduce the negative consequences of demolition activities within the scope of urban transformation. The concept of deconstruction, which is considered as an alternative for the demolition of buildings, is one of the solutions evaluated in this context. It is possible to eliminate or reduce the negative effects of demolition activities by using building deconstruction methods in the field of urban transformation. However, the applicability of appropriate methods depends on the knowledge of the companies serving in the field of urban transformation about the concept and methods of deconstruction, and their level of having appropriate infrastructure and equipment. In this context, a field study was conducted in order to determine the knowledge levels of firms operating in the field of urban transformation and their general approach to the concept of deconstruction. In the study, a questionnaire was applied to company officials in accordance with the survey method, the answers were analyzed with the SPSS program, and the findings were obtained depending on the frequency and percentage distribution, average and standard deviation values of the answers. Findings were evaluated using the pairwise comparison method. As a result of the study, a general evaluation has been done on the knowledge and implementation levels of the companies in building deconstruction.
Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (MBUD), 2020
Proje hedeflerine ulaşmak için planlama, mühendislik, şantiye alanında ve satın alma süreçlerinde... more Proje hedeflerine ulaşmak için planlama, mühendislik, şantiye alanında ve satın alma süreçlerinde inşaat bilgisi ve deneyiminin birlikte optimum kullanımına yönelik sistemleri, yöntemleri geliştirmeyi amaçlayan çalışmaların başında inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirme yöntemleri gelir. Bu çalışma inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirme yöntemlerinin ve iki farklı inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirme yönteminin detaylı olarak incelenmesini kapsamaktadır. Örnek bir konut projesinin inşa edilebilirlik sistemlerinden aldığı puanlar yorumlanmış, elde edilen bulgular karşılaştırılmıştır. Mevcut sistemler büyük ölçekli projelerin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılmak üzere geliştirilmiş, inşaatta verimliliğe odaklanan sistemlerdir. Çalışmada özellikle kentsel dönüşüm projelerinde gerçekleştirilmekte olan projelerin inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirmesinin yapılmasının önemi ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışma, ülkemiz için geliştirilecek inşa edilebilirlik değerlendirme yöntemlerine zemin hazırlaması açısından önemlidir.
Engineering has been widely accepted as the only profession that directs and develops constructio... more Engineering has been widely accepted as the only profession that directs and develops construction knowledge. When the leading architects of the Modern Movement in Architecture tried to change this image, they were accused of distancing the architect from the traditional artistic status despite the acceptance of industry and mechanization in all areas of life. In the history of construction, important innovations, which are often associated with prefabrication, have been realized as a result of architects' design approaches that interpret function and construction together. The aim of this article is to examine the effect of architectural design thinking on the emergence of construction innovation. The literature in the context of innovation theories and architectural design and production thought was discussed through Walter Gropius, one of the important representatives of Modernism. As a result, the impact of the architect on construction innovations was evaluated and the inno...
Günümüzde do¤al kaynaklar›n sürdürülebilir kullan›lmas› ve çevrenin korunmas›na iliflkin sorunlar... more Günümüzde do¤al kaynaklar›n sürdürülebilir kullan›lmas› ve çevrenin korunmas›na iliflkin sorunlarla birlikte, dünya nüfusunun yar›s›ndan fazlas›n›n k›rsal alanlarda yafl›yor olmas› "sürdürülebilir k›rsal kalk›nma" kavram›n› gündeme getirmifltir. Gün geçtikçe daha fazla üzerinde durulan ve kabul gören, k›rsal kalk›nmada öncelikle k›rsal alan tan›m›n›n do¤ru yap›lmas› gerekti¤idir. K›rsal alan; yaflam ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin, önemli ölçüde do¤al kaynaklar›n kullan›m› ve de¤erlendirilmesine ba¤l› oldu¤u, ekonomik, toplumsal ve kültürel geliflme süreçlerinin yavafl ilerledi¤i, geleneksel de¤erlerin hayat›n flekillenmesinde etkili oldu¤u, yüz yüze iliflkilerin önemini korudu¤u, teknolojik geliflmelerin yaflama ve üretime yans›mas›n›n daha uzun bir zaman ald›¤›, sosyo-ekonomik nitelikleriyle kentsel alanlar d›fl›nda kalan mekanlard›r (DPT 2000; DPT 2006).
Nowadays, it is accepted by many countries that "open industrialization is the only way that can ... more Nowadays, it is accepted by many countries that "open industrialization is the only way that can spread out the use of industrial technologies in building production. And "structural meccanos" seem to be the best way that leads to open industrialization. Therefore, a "structural meccano" that can be used in mass housing production and based on precast concrete skeleton and panel wall elements has been proposed, taking in consideration the suggestions of precast concrete production specialists. After putting forwai^ the dimensional coordination rules and types of the structural components, the above mentioned meccano was applied to several housing projects, in order to bring to light its degree of adaptation. Design criterion have thereafter been put forward, aiming more rationalization in the use of the meccano. Then, the positional and dimensional characteristics of the facade and partition components accepted by the structural system have been examined and suggestions been made to minimize the type number of the components, in the end, tasks that should be done by designers, industrialists and state enterprises have been stated, in order to spread out industrial technologies in mass housing production and also to facilitate the transition towards "open industrialization"
The aim of this study is to develop a decision-making approach in multi-storey housing design tha... more The aim of this study is to develop a decision-making approach in multi-storey housing design that will allow for alterations in the layout of the dwellings at the time of the users' initial moving in and/or at later periods of the use, in response to new requirements arising from the users' initial characteristics or any changes in their characteristics in the course of time, and to select the most suitable building plan alternatives for the users. The houses demands of the real user groups with different charactericstics and a variety of lifestyles might usually lead to a conflict between the users and the houses even at the time when they move in. Futhermore, the houses may fall short in meeting demands when the original users move out and other users move in, or as a result of changes that may occur in the family structure, socioeconomic statuts,lifestyle etc. In this study, a multistorey housing system with a reinforced concrete skeleton structure is being proposed which allows the design of floor plans that are variable to accommodate different family structures. In housing blocks built according to this design principle, the users must be able to choose the plan of their flat according to their own needs and desires, accounting for a higher degree of satisfaction with their living space.
Abstract In this study,a Meccano set building system for mass housing in Turkey is proposed. Th... more Abstract In this study,a Meccano set building system for mass housing in Turkey is proposed. The proposed Meccano set consists of precast slabs with an integral steel girder to form a monolithic structural slab assembly. This is known as a Meccano set by analogy ...
Lightweight curtain wall systems and precast concrete wall panels are commonly used in steel skel... more Lightweight curtain wall systems and precast concrete wall panels are commonly used in steel skeleton external wall construction. The design of external wall components must incorporate modular-dimensional coordination rules. Modular design of external walls reduces component types and increases the buildability of façades. The purpose of this study is to research the adaptability of large standard precast wall panels to steel skeleton structures according to the modular coordination rules. In addition, according to the possible locations of the wall panels in the façades, design dimensions are calculated and types of panels are recommended in conclusion.
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