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Summary
Pelvic pain occurs mostly in the lower abdomen area. The pain might be steady, or it might come and go. It can be a sharp and stabbing pain in a specific spot, or a dull pain that is spread out. If the pain is severe, it might get in the way of your daily activities.
If you're a woman, you might feel pain during your period. It could also happen when you have sex. Pelvic pain can be a sign that there is a problem with one of the organs in your pelvic area, such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, or vagina. If you're a man, the cause could be a problem with the prostate. In men and women, it could be a symptom of infection, or a problem with the urinary tract, lower intestines, rectum, muscle, or bone. Some women have more than one cause of pelvic pain at the same time.
You might have to have lab, imaging, or other medical tests to find the cause of the pain. The treatment will depend on the cause, how bad the pain is, and how often it occurs.
NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Symptoms
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What Are the Symptoms of Pelvic Pain?
(Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
Also in Spanish
Diagnosis and Tests
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How Is Pelvic Pain Diagnosed?
(Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
Also in Spanish
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Laparoscopy
(National Library of Medicine)
Also in Spanish
- Pelvic Exam (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Pelvic laparoscopy - series (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
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Pelvis Ultrasound
(American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America)
Also in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
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How Is Pelvic Pain Treated?
(Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
Also in Spanish
- Pelvic Venous Disorders (Society of Interventional Radiology)
Related Issues
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Other Pelvic Pain FAQs
(Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
Also in Spanish
- Pelvic Fractures (Merck & Co., Inc.) Also in Spanish
Specifics
- Chronic Pelvic Pain (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
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Pudendal Neuralgia
(Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Pelvic Pain
(National Institutes of Health)
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Pudendal Neuralgia
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Chronic Overlapping Pain and Central Sensitization in Chronic Pelvic Pain: Do...
- Article: ESPriT1: the effectiveness of laparoscopic treatment of isolated superficial peritoneal endometriosis...
- Article: The Incidence of Negative Laparoscopy for Pelvic Pain Stratified by Level...
- Pelvic Pain -- see more articles
Children
- Ultrasound: Pelvis (Nemours Foundation)
Men
- Prostatitis (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
Women
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Pelvic Pain in Women
(Merck & Co., Inc.)