A Chen prime is a prime number for which is either a prime or semiprime.
Chen primes are named after Jing Run Chen who proved in 1966 that there are infinitely
many such primes (Chen's theorem).
The first Chen primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, ... (OEIS A109611). The first primes that are not Chen primes are 43, 61, 73, 79, 97, 103, 151, ... (OEIS
A102540).
The lesser of any twin prime is always a Chen prime. Apart from twin prime records, the largest known Chen
prime known as of Oct. 2005 was
There are infinitely many cases of 3 Chen primes in arithmetic progression (Green and Tao 2005). The following 3074-digit case produces Chen primes for , 1, 2, where denotes the primorial: