Better get a textbook that explains this in more detail. You can also get a brief summary at Wikipedia, or other online sites.
In any case, here is a brief summary.
For addition and substraction, you add (or subtract) the real and imaginary parts separately. For example, (4 + 3i) + (7 - 2i) = 11 + 1.
For multiplication, multiply each part of one number with each part of the other number - and remember that i2 = -1. For example, (4 + 3i) x (7 - 2i) = 28 - 8i + 21i - 6i2 = 28 + 13i - 6(-1) = 34 + 13i.
Division is a bit more complicated. For example, to divide by (3 + 4i) you have to multiply numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of this number, that is, change the sign of the imaginary part; in this case, (3 - 4i).
Multiplication and division are actually quite a lot easier if you convert the complex number to polar coordinates, that is, a distance and an angle. Here is a quick example: (4 angle 30 degrees) x (5 angle 20 degrees) = (4 x 5) angle (30 + 20 degrees) = 20 angle 50 degrees (a length of 20, at an angle of 50 degrees). Most scientific calculators have special functions to convert from rectangular to polar coordinates and back.
Complex math covers how to do operations on complex numbers. Complex numbers include real numbers, imaginary numbers, and the combination of real+imaginary numbers.
Complex numbers can help visualize physical effects like the electromagnetic fields around wires carrying current. Refer to the link below.
All of them. Real numbers are a subset of complex numbers.
The complex numbers are a field.
Gerolamo Cardano is an Italian mathematician who introduced complex numbers. Complex numbers are those that can be expressed in the form of a+bi where a and b represent real numbers.
Complex numbers are the square roots of negative numbers. i.e. root -1 = i
yes it does
electrical engineers and quantum mechanics use them.
Yes, many
I suggest you read the Wikipedia article con complex numbers, specifically the section "Applications". One example is electrical engineering: in the case of AC, it helps to express all voltages, currents and impedances (equivalent of resistances) as complex numbers.
Complex math covers how to do operations on complex numbers. Complex numbers include real numbers, imaginary numbers, and the combination of real+imaginary numbers.
I'm not sure about how to use complex numbers to do this, but I've posted a link to a pretty neat website about Synthetic Division.
when you multiply it with another polynomial
using contraction and expansion
Complex numbers are a proper superset of real numbers. That is to say, real numbers are a proper subset of complex numbers.
No. Complex numbers is the highest set of numbers you can go, and there are no sets outside of complex numbers.
Complex numbers can help visualize physical effects like the electromagnetic fields around wires carrying current. Refer to the link below.
Yes. Integers, Real Numbers, and even Complex Numbers can as well.
Any. They can be integers, rational numbers (the same thing if you multiply out by their LCM), real numbers or even complex numbers.
The real numbers together with the imaginary numbers form a sort of vector. What these complex numbers (complex means the combination of real and imaginary numbers) represent depends on the specific situation. Just as there are situations where it doesn't make sense to use negative numbers, or fractional numbers, in many common situations it doesn't make sense to use complex numbers. In an electrical circuit (specifically, AC), the real numbers might represent resistance, while the imaginary number represent reactance - and voltages and currents are also represented by complex numbers, with the angle of the complex number representing how much one quantity is ahead or behind another quantity (the "phase angle"). In quantum mechanics, the complex numbers might not represent anything (perhaps they don't, I am not sure...), but they are useful for calculations.
Various engineering fields will use them. Electricity and electronics.
Real numbers are a proper subset of Complex numbers.
To use complex mode on the Casio fx-82MS, press the "MODE" button repeatedly until you find the option for complex numbers, which is often labeled as "CMPLX" or similar. Once in complex mode, you can input complex numbers in the form a + bi, where "a" is the real part and "b" is the imaginary part. You can then perform calculations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with these complex numbers. To exit complex mode, simply repeat the mode selection process and choose the standard calculation mode.
Complex numbers are theoretically interesting; they help us better understand the real numbers in some cases.They also have some very practical applications, including: * Electrical circuits - in AC, things like resistance, current, and voltage acquire a phase angle, thus becoming complex numbers. * Quantum mechanics - the probability amplitude is described with a complex number. As a result, complex numbers basically permeate all of quantum mechanics.
Complex numbers were not invented by Mr KBH.