pK1 = 2.3, pKr = 6, pK2 = 9.7 (all approximate)
at physiological pH, histidine has no net charge.
at pH 1, below all pKas and charge is +2
at pH 3, amine group proton pops off, so +1 charge
at pH 5, still below 6 and above 2.3 so +1 charge
if had pH above 6, for instance... at pH of 8 net charge is zero, or neutral... such that it is neutral at physiological pH (a bit above a pH of 7)
at pH 11, exceeds all pKas of amine, acid group, and R group. So net charge of -1
amine deprotonation, carboxylic acid deprotonation, and R group deprotonation happen pH 11 because it exceeds all pKs
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how much of Ph 65lb seed does a dealer need to combine with 200lb of Ph45lb seed to make a Php 55lb blend?
SA = 2B + Ph SA = 2(1/2ab) + (b + c + d)h SA = ab + (b + c + d)h
The Welsh alphabet is usually represented as 28 letters: a, b, c, ch, d, dd, e, f, ff, g, ng, h, i, l, ll, m, n, o, p, ph, r, rh, s, t, th, u, w, y The letter J can also be added as it is commonly used (as in the surname Jones).