Summary In this article the finiteness of graphs is refined and the minimal and maximal degree of... more Summary In this article the finiteness of graphs is refined and the minimal and maximal degree of graphs are formalized in the Mizar system [3], based on the formalization of graphs in [4].
SSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences
Background: The soil properties majorly depend upon the soil organic matter encompasses as it rep... more Background: The soil properties majorly depend upon the soil organic matter encompasses as it represents the wide ranging carbon reserves in the earth's environment have followed 11% of soil organic carbon in forest soils around the world; hence, the present was conducted under seven forests in mid-hills of Himachal Himalayas during 2019-20. Materials: The soil samples from three deeps were collected (0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm) under seven selected forests viz. northern dry mixed deciduous forests, Himalayan Chir pine forest, ban oak forest, moist deodar forest, Mohru oak forest, lowlevel blue pine forest and Kharsu forest at four locations. The properties like soil organic carbon content, bulk density, coarse fragments and soil organic carbon stock were evaluated. Results: The soil organic carbon was highest (32.3 g kg-1) under Kharsu, bulk density (1.12 Mg m-3) and coarse fragments (37.4%) under Mohru forests. The Kharsu forests contained the highest (41.4 Mg C ha-1) whereas Northern dry mixed deciduous forests lowest (16.6 Mg C ha-1) soil organic carbon stock. The contribution of deodar forests towards the total Soil organic carbon (SOC) pool of the study area was 46.32% followed by 23.24, 15.7, 6.14, 5.89, 1.64 and 1.03% by chir pine, blue pine, ban oak, kharsu, and mohru oak and northern dry mixed deciduous forests, respectively. Conclusion: The soil organic carbon was highest under Kharsu, bulk density and coarse fragments under Mohru forests and highest organic carbon stock under deodar forests. A decreasing trend in organic carbon, carbon stock and increase in bulk density & course fragments was observed with depth.
Summary In this article the finiteness of graphs is refined and the minimal and maximal degree of... more Summary In this article the finiteness of graphs is refined and the minimal and maximal degree of graphs are formalized in the Mizar system [3], based on the formalization of graphs in [4].
SSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences
Background: The soil properties majorly depend upon the soil organic matter encompasses as it rep... more Background: The soil properties majorly depend upon the soil organic matter encompasses as it represents the wide ranging carbon reserves in the earth's environment have followed 11% of soil organic carbon in forest soils around the world; hence, the present was conducted under seven forests in mid-hills of Himachal Himalayas during 2019-20. Materials: The soil samples from three deeps were collected (0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm) under seven selected forests viz. northern dry mixed deciduous forests, Himalayan Chir pine forest, ban oak forest, moist deodar forest, Mohru oak forest, lowlevel blue pine forest and Kharsu forest at four locations. The properties like soil organic carbon content, bulk density, coarse fragments and soil organic carbon stock were evaluated. Results: The soil organic carbon was highest (32.3 g kg-1) under Kharsu, bulk density (1.12 Mg m-3) and coarse fragments (37.4%) under Mohru forests. The Kharsu forests contained the highest (41.4 Mg C ha-1) whereas Northern dry mixed deciduous forests lowest (16.6 Mg C ha-1) soil organic carbon stock. The contribution of deodar forests towards the total Soil organic carbon (SOC) pool of the study area was 46.32% followed by 23.24, 15.7, 6.14, 5.89, 1.64 and 1.03% by chir pine, blue pine, ban oak, kharsu, and mohru oak and northern dry mixed deciduous forests, respectively. Conclusion: The soil organic carbon was highest under Kharsu, bulk density and coarse fragments under Mohru forests and highest organic carbon stock under deodar forests. A decreasing trend in organic carbon, carbon stock and increase in bulk density & course fragments was observed with depth.
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Papers by Vijeta Thakur