Why does “fight shy” mean “try very hard to avoid”, when “fight your fears” means to tackle and overcome your fears?
When I first saw “fight shy of”, I guessed that it meant to conquer shyness as a battle, by analogy with ‘fight your fears’, which means
I was bowled over that I guessed wrong! In actuality, “fight shy” means the opposite of “fight fears”! “if you fight shy of something, you try very hard to avoid it” !
What is the origin of the idiom "fight shy of something" and when to use it?
But why doesn’t “fight shy” mean to fight shy, shyness ― when “fight fear” means to fight fear, fearfulness? Why did my analogical reasoning lead me astray? Where’s the “fight” in “fight shy”, when “fight shy” means ‘‘try to avoid something”? If you “avoid”, then you are not fighting anything, let alone fighting your shyness!
1 answer
"Fight noun" means that you fight the thing (noun). However, in "fight adverb", the adverb is modifying the fighting, not being the target of the fighting.
For example, "fight cleverly" says to be clever about fighting, not that you are fighting something called "cleverly". This is what the construct "fight shy" is like. It would be clearer so say "fight shy of ...". In this case shy isn't about your shyness, but about "avoiding", "staying clear of", "staying shy of".

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