A 19. század közepén a református egyházjog átfogó dogmatikai rendszerezése még váratott magára. ... more A 19. század közepén a református egyházjog átfogó dogmatikai rendszerezése még váratott magára. A nagyszámú, sokszor jogforrásként kezelt munka többnyire egy-egy résztémát tárgyalt. Jó példa erre Kovács János műve, aki az atyafiság és a sógorság tilos fokozatait vette sorra a házasságban, miközben a témához tartozó irodalmat is összegyűjtötte 1567-től kezdődően. 41 Az 1848-1849-es szabadságharcot követő időszak jogtudományának más területein is megfigyelhető tendenciája, miszerint a publikációs tevékenység csökkent, a jogforrásgyűjtemények, és a jogszabályok magyarázatára szorítkozó munkák száma vált átmenetileg uralkodóvá, e területen is kimutatható. 42 Ez az egy-egy forrás közzétételére vonatkozó publikációs szokás megfigyelhető egészen az 1880-as évek elejéig. 43
Apja halálát követően Dósa Elek lett a marosvásárhelyi kollégium jogi tanára. Az oktatói feladato... more Apja halálát követően Dósa Elek lett a marosvásárhelyi kollégium jogi tanára. Az oktatói feladatokra való felkészülés keretében fél évet töltött azzal, hogy felkeresse a legfontosabb német egyetemeket, professzorokat, és megismerje a kortárs jogtudomány legfontosabb irányzatait. A nemrég előkerült útinapló tanúsága szerint Dósa számos egyetemen látogatást tett, és a korszak meghatározó gondolkodói közül számossal személyesen is találkozott. Az út jelentős hatást gyakorolt az erdélyi jogtudósra. A tanulmány célja az, hogy számba vegye azokat a fontosabb tudósokat és különösen jogtudósokat, akikkel Dósa személyesen is találkozott.
The Hungarian Reformed Church in Elizabeth, New Jersey operated for about sixty years. The congre... more The Hungarian Reformed Church in Elizabeth, New Jersey operated for about sixty years. The congregation was established by Hungarian immigrants to the United States of America in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. On 21 May 1914, the church became member of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. The close-knit community had an active religious and social life and became an important meeting place for local Hungarians. The congregation, which had become financially independent, organized a number of charity events to finance their own expenses, missionary goals, and fundraising activities. It was also important for the congregation to cultivate its Hungarian roots. In the 1970s, it had to cease independent operation partly due to the assimilation of the second and third generations and partly because of urban planning due to the change in the social composition of the town. Rev. Bertalan Szathmáry, a pastor who had previously served in the Elizabeth congregation for several years, gathered the leaderless Newark congregants and founded a new congregation in Union.
Act XXXI of 1894 on Marriage Law abolished the system of the marriage courts of several churches ... more Act XXXI of 1894 on Marriage Law abolished the system of the marriage courts of several churches in Hungary, introduced compulsory civil marriage and made the jurisdiction of marriages the task of civil courts. It unified and placed Hungarian marriage law on a new basis. During the First World War, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was dissolved, and the peace treaties redrew the borders of the countries in the region. This elementary reorganisation also affected the basic personal and economic relations in society. The Treaty of Trianon also created chaos on the field of marriage law. Within the new national borders, it led to major interpersonal and inter-territorial conflicts over the applicable law between territories. This study examines the impact of Hungarian marriage law on the development of the law in the surrounding countries.
Durchsetzung von Ansprüchen auf Bescheidung und Gewährung von Pensionsleistungen als Vertragsbedi... more Durchsetzung von Ansprüchen auf Bescheidung und Gewährung von Pensionsleistungen als Vertragsbedienstete von verschiedenen EU-Behörden-Rechtsgeschichte der frühen Jahre der EU als "Lehrmeisterin" und gutachterliches "Handwerkszeug" .
Kulcsszavak: Erdély, Marosvásárhely, oktatás, jogtörténet the edUcationaL activities of eLek dósa... more Kulcsszavak: Erdély, Marosvásárhely, oktatás, jogtörténet the edUcationaL activities of eLek dósa, a renowned Professor at the Law academy of marosvásárheLy. The aim of this study is to present the educational activities of Elek Dósa. The Dósa family played a very important role in the history of legal education in Marosvásárhely (Târgu Mureș). From the establishment of the legal education until the closed of the Law Academy, their three generations provided a significant part of the teaching staff. Gergely Dósa was the first who taught law in Târgu Mureș. Elek Dósa was partly succeeded by his son Miklós and his nephew Gábor Vályi, who were always the leading figures in the teaching staff of the short-lived Târgu Mureș Law Academy, which closed in 1872. Law played a central role in Elek Dósa's life. From a young age, he was preparing to follow in his father's footsteps and hoped that one day his son would take his place at the professorship. Although the family was extensive, it extinct in the second half of the 19 th century.
This study aims to analyse the hierarchy of the grounds for divorce in Transylvanian reformed mar... more This study aims to analyse the hierarchy of the grounds for divorce in Transylvanian reformed marriage law. It focuses not only on Peter Bod's Marriage Law, but also analyses in detail the practice of marriage courts of Transylvanian Reformed Church. This paper will attempt to determine the reasons and aspects that led to the development of the order of divorce and to present the system of grounds for divorce. It study the practice at the end of the 19th century.
The study examines different scientific literatures published about the Hungarian administrative ... more The study examines different scientific literatures published about the Hungarian administrative jurisdiction from the beginning to the present day. Besides the scientific papers were collected, other kind of publications, such as articles in newspapers have been omitted from it. The literature of Hungarian administrative jurisdiction began in 1877 with Győző Concha’s paper. The most important issue was to make the two levels judicial forums during the existence of the judicial forum. After the period of socialism and the democratic transition the topic occurred again in numerous publications, which was even more the centre of attention because of the legislation in the 2010s.
The aim of the study is to collect and examine the foreign language publications that were proces... more The aim of the study is to collect and examine the foreign language publications that were processed in the Hungarian academic discourse on Administrative Jurisdiction. Conclusively the depth of analysis of the models has been given in different eras. The addition of the previous, retrospective bibliographic research methods could contribute to answer to several questions. The use of the foreign publications heavily depends on the person and its language skills, sometimes to the detriment of academic requirements. The use of the earlier opinion has become the norm, especially in the Hungarian language processing. The French and German language is losing ground compared with their previous significant role. In comparison, the significant use of the English language began rather late, in the early 1990s and led to its present-day absolute primacy in less than two decades, which raises many questions.
The study examines different scientific literatures published on the Hungarian administrative jur... more The study examines different scientific literatures published on the Hungarian administrative jurisdiction from 1945 to the present day. The relevant scientific publications about this topic can be systemised by following the chronology of historical science. Only scientific works were inspected, the variety of different publications and newspaper articles were left out form this summary. In the next two years following the Second World War the scientific discourse about administrative jurisdiction continued, however, the subject of the discussion was not supported by the new emerging power structure. The scientific discourse started slowly again after the judicialcontrol was legally adopted into the legal system under the time of socialism. However, significant fluctuation could be observed after 1989. In the new millennium the number of scientific works increased further, more than ever before. This “rapid-publication” effect generated the phenomenon that only a smaller number of (preferred) works has become basic reference.
A 19. század közepén a református egyházjog átfogó dogmatikai rendszerezése még váratott magára. ... more A 19. század közepén a református egyházjog átfogó dogmatikai rendszerezése még váratott magára. A nagyszámú, sokszor jogforrásként kezelt munka többnyire egy-egy résztémát tárgyalt. Jó példa erre Kovács János műve, aki az atyafiság és a sógorság tilos fokozatait vette sorra a házasságban, miközben a témához tartozó irodalmat is összegyűjtötte 1567-től kezdődően. 41 Az 1848-1849-es szabadságharcot követő időszak jogtudományának más területein is megfigyelhető tendenciája, miszerint a publikációs tevékenység csökkent, a jogforrásgyűjtemények, és a jogszabályok magyarázatára szorítkozó munkák száma vált átmenetileg uralkodóvá, e területen is kimutatható. 42 Ez az egy-egy forrás közzétételére vonatkozó publikációs szokás megfigyelhető egészen az 1880-as évek elejéig. 43
Apja halálát követően Dósa Elek lett a marosvásárhelyi kollégium jogi tanára. Az oktatói feladato... more Apja halálát követően Dósa Elek lett a marosvásárhelyi kollégium jogi tanára. Az oktatói feladatokra való felkészülés keretében fél évet töltött azzal, hogy felkeresse a legfontosabb német egyetemeket, professzorokat, és megismerje a kortárs jogtudomány legfontosabb irányzatait. A nemrég előkerült útinapló tanúsága szerint Dósa számos egyetemen látogatást tett, és a korszak meghatározó gondolkodói közül számossal személyesen is találkozott. Az út jelentős hatást gyakorolt az erdélyi jogtudósra. A tanulmány célja az, hogy számba vegye azokat a fontosabb tudósokat és különösen jogtudósokat, akikkel Dósa személyesen is találkozott.
The Hungarian Reformed Church in Elizabeth, New Jersey operated for about sixty years. The congre... more The Hungarian Reformed Church in Elizabeth, New Jersey operated for about sixty years. The congregation was established by Hungarian immigrants to the United States of America in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. On 21 May 1914, the church became member of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. The close-knit community had an active religious and social life and became an important meeting place for local Hungarians. The congregation, which had become financially independent, organized a number of charity events to finance their own expenses, missionary goals, and fundraising activities. It was also important for the congregation to cultivate its Hungarian roots. In the 1970s, it had to cease independent operation partly due to the assimilation of the second and third generations and partly because of urban planning due to the change in the social composition of the town. Rev. Bertalan Szathmáry, a pastor who had previously served in the Elizabeth congregation for several years, gathered the leaderless Newark congregants and founded a new congregation in Union.
Act XXXI of 1894 on Marriage Law abolished the system of the marriage courts of several churches ... more Act XXXI of 1894 on Marriage Law abolished the system of the marriage courts of several churches in Hungary, introduced compulsory civil marriage and made the jurisdiction of marriages the task of civil courts. It unified and placed Hungarian marriage law on a new basis. During the First World War, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was dissolved, and the peace treaties redrew the borders of the countries in the region. This elementary reorganisation also affected the basic personal and economic relations in society. The Treaty of Trianon also created chaos on the field of marriage law. Within the new national borders, it led to major interpersonal and inter-territorial conflicts over the applicable law between territories. This study examines the impact of Hungarian marriage law on the development of the law in the surrounding countries.
Durchsetzung von Ansprüchen auf Bescheidung und Gewährung von Pensionsleistungen als Vertragsbedi... more Durchsetzung von Ansprüchen auf Bescheidung und Gewährung von Pensionsleistungen als Vertragsbedienstete von verschiedenen EU-Behörden-Rechtsgeschichte der frühen Jahre der EU als "Lehrmeisterin" und gutachterliches "Handwerkszeug" .
Kulcsszavak: Erdély, Marosvásárhely, oktatás, jogtörténet the edUcationaL activities of eLek dósa... more Kulcsszavak: Erdély, Marosvásárhely, oktatás, jogtörténet the edUcationaL activities of eLek dósa, a renowned Professor at the Law academy of marosvásárheLy. The aim of this study is to present the educational activities of Elek Dósa. The Dósa family played a very important role in the history of legal education in Marosvásárhely (Târgu Mureș). From the establishment of the legal education until the closed of the Law Academy, their three generations provided a significant part of the teaching staff. Gergely Dósa was the first who taught law in Târgu Mureș. Elek Dósa was partly succeeded by his son Miklós and his nephew Gábor Vályi, who were always the leading figures in the teaching staff of the short-lived Târgu Mureș Law Academy, which closed in 1872. Law played a central role in Elek Dósa's life. From a young age, he was preparing to follow in his father's footsteps and hoped that one day his son would take his place at the professorship. Although the family was extensive, it extinct in the second half of the 19 th century.
This study aims to analyse the hierarchy of the grounds for divorce in Transylvanian reformed mar... more This study aims to analyse the hierarchy of the grounds for divorce in Transylvanian reformed marriage law. It focuses not only on Peter Bod's Marriage Law, but also analyses in detail the practice of marriage courts of Transylvanian Reformed Church. This paper will attempt to determine the reasons and aspects that led to the development of the order of divorce and to present the system of grounds for divorce. It study the practice at the end of the 19th century.
The study examines different scientific literatures published about the Hungarian administrative ... more The study examines different scientific literatures published about the Hungarian administrative jurisdiction from the beginning to the present day. Besides the scientific papers were collected, other kind of publications, such as articles in newspapers have been omitted from it. The literature of Hungarian administrative jurisdiction began in 1877 with Győző Concha’s paper. The most important issue was to make the two levels judicial forums during the existence of the judicial forum. After the period of socialism and the democratic transition the topic occurred again in numerous publications, which was even more the centre of attention because of the legislation in the 2010s.
The aim of the study is to collect and examine the foreign language publications that were proces... more The aim of the study is to collect and examine the foreign language publications that were processed in the Hungarian academic discourse on Administrative Jurisdiction. Conclusively the depth of analysis of the models has been given in different eras. The addition of the previous, retrospective bibliographic research methods could contribute to answer to several questions. The use of the foreign publications heavily depends on the person and its language skills, sometimes to the detriment of academic requirements. The use of the earlier opinion has become the norm, especially in the Hungarian language processing. The French and German language is losing ground compared with their previous significant role. In comparison, the significant use of the English language began rather late, in the early 1990s and led to its present-day absolute primacy in less than two decades, which raises many questions.
The study examines different scientific literatures published on the Hungarian administrative jur... more The study examines different scientific literatures published on the Hungarian administrative jurisdiction from 1945 to the present day. The relevant scientific publications about this topic can be systemised by following the chronology of historical science. Only scientific works were inspected, the variety of different publications and newspaper articles were left out form this summary. In the next two years following the Second World War the scientific discourse about administrative jurisdiction continued, however, the subject of the discussion was not supported by the new emerging power structure. The scientific discourse started slowly again after the judicialcontrol was legally adopted into the legal system under the time of socialism. However, significant fluctuation could be observed after 1989. In the new millennium the number of scientific works increased further, more than ever before. This “rapid-publication” effect generated the phenomenon that only a smaller number of (preferred) works has become basic reference.
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