This article examines the relationship between Islam and migrant Turkish and Syrian women living ... more This article examines the relationship between Islam and migrant Turkish and Syrian women living in the Netherlands and their patterns of belonging, while also questioning the dynamics of identity. It reveals that religious Muslim migrants tend to exhibit their Islamic identity as a salient identity with self-representation of being Muslims. This is seen through the new ummah concept and their demands for a Sharia Council. This new definition of the ummah is discussed in terms of the sense of belonging it brings, asserting that religion cannot always function as a means of resistance, in that the religiosity of Muslims in the Netherlands is not an attempt to exclude themselves from the system, but rather a means by which they can be part of it. The article reveals that the new definition of the ummah is highly driven by migrant religious women in the Netherlands, who resist both the traditionalist and institutional understanding of Islam, while also rejecting their national ties. They aspire to create an Islamic space (dar'al Islam) for themselves within the ummah and seek to achieve this legally through a Sharia Council.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, politik aidiyet kavramını Türkiye’deki Suriyeliler üzerinden analiz et... more Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, politik aidiyet kavramını Türkiye’deki Suriyeliler üzerinden analiz etmektir. Politik aidiyet, temel anlamda siyasal aktörlerce inşa edilen bir projedir. Böylesi bir proje, yasalar ya da politikalarla mümkün kılınabildiği gibi siyasal söylemlerle de inşa edilebilmektedir. Çalışmada politik aidiyetin görünür unsurları olarak, Türkiye’nin göç ve vatandaşlık mevzuatı ile Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı’nın uyum politikaları incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de yaşayan Suriyelilere yönelik geçmiş saha çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Söylem boyutunda ise Türkiye’de göç yönetiminde etkili olan aktörlerin Suriyelilerle ilgili Anadolu Ajansı’nda yer alan demeçleri eleştirel söylem analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın analizleri arasında ilk olarak politik aidiyetin İslam dini temelli ortaklık ve kültürel yapı ortaklığı üzerinden kurulduğu tespit edilmektedir. Diğer yandan varlığı öne sürülen politik aidiyetin Türkiye’deki uzun soluklu “güvenlik” hassasiyetleri ile bir arada geliştirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Güvenlik eksenli bu yaklaşımda günümüze kadar herhangi bir sapma bulunmamaktadır. Bir diğer bulgu, söz konusu güvenlik kaygılarının devamı niteliğindedir ve Türkiye’de yaşayan Suriyelilere yönelik seçkinci yapıda bir politik aidiyet projesi oluşturduğu neticesine götürmektedir. Çalışmanın özgünlüğü politik aidiyet kavramlaştırması ve buna dayalı literatürü Türk siyasi alanı ve Türkiye’de yaşamakta olan Suriyeliler özelinde incelemesidir.
This article examines the relationship between Islam and migrant Turkish and Syrian women living ... more This article examines the relationship between Islam and migrant Turkish and Syrian women living in the Netherlands and their patterns of belonging, while also questioning the dynamics of identity. It reveals that religious Muslim migrants tend to exhibit their Islamic identity as a salient identity with self-representation of being Muslims. This is seen through the new ummah concept and their demands for a Sharia Council. This new definition of the ummah is discussed in terms of the sense of belonging it brings, asserting that religion cannot always function as a means of resistance, in that the religiosity of Muslims in the Netherlands is not an attempt to exclude themselves from the system, but rather a means by which they can be part of it. The article reveals that the new definition of the ummah is highly driven by migrant religious women in the Netherlands, who resist both the traditionalist and institutional understanding of Islam, while also rejecting their national ties. They aspire to create an Islamic space (dar'al Islam) for themselves within the ummah and seek to achieve this legally through a Sharia Council.
Security means the state of being free from danger, risk or threat. In social sciences, human sec... more Security means the state of being free from danger, risk or threat. In social sciences, human security is an emerging paradigm shift concerning a person-centered, multidisciplinary understanding of security involving a number of studies and human rights. According to Amartya Sen (2000), "human security" is a keyword referring comprehensively everything free of the menaces that threaten the survival, daily lives, and dignity of individuals and to strengthening the efforts to confront these threats. On the other hand, "human insecurity" as a term stands for defining various situations where conflicts lead to perception of deprivation of some-kind, among certain people, in a given context (Sirkeci, 2009). Human insecurity affects migration movements in a way with the connection of 3Ds: namely democratic, development and demographic deficits. Accordingly, it is claimed that recent developments, the attempted coup on July 15, 2016 and the aftermath have made Turkey as a seemingly insecure place in reference to these 3Ds facilitating migration movements in and/or from the country.(Sirkeci, 2017) According to the reports of Eurostat published in 2016, asylum applications filed by citizens of Turkey in European countries reached at 3779 in the third quarter comparing to the same quarter of 2015 at 985. After the attempted coup, this tendency seems on the rise, which actually signals us the fact that human insecurity perceptions among citizens. To evaluate this hypothesis, Twitter, as a public social media platform, based on the hashtags used by Turkish people, such as #avrupabirligi and #avrupabirliği (in English "european union") was evaluated within the methodology content analysis.
EU perspective. The growing numbers of migrants and asylum seekers fleeing from politically desta... more EU perspective. The growing numbers of migrants and asylum seekers fleeing from politically destabilized regions like the Middle East and Africa or war-torn countries, most notably from Syria, as well as people who just looking for a better life seeking refuge in Europe, poses complex challenges for European policymakers. Europe deals with the illegal immigration via number of ways and policy instruments. Readmission agreements are one of the important components for the EU to tackle with the immigration issue. The third generation readmission agreements, particularly targeting irregular migration flow from third countries, are generally trying to be ratified with border neighbors/near border countries of the EU and especially with the ones that put migration pressure to the Union. Here, Turkey is one of the major routes of illegal migrants from the Eastern Mediterranean to Europe. Given the magnitude of the problem, recently signed Readmission Agreement and visa liberalization roadmap with Turkey should be viewed from this perspective. This article focuses on the timing and the possible impact of the Agreement on the EU-Turkey relations and it discusses the effect of the
The main aim of this study is to present migration as a 'constructed' societal in... more The main aim of this study is to present migration as a 'constructed' societal insecurity threat that became substantial after the Cold War before peaking in 2015. This study applies securitization theory to the ongoing refugee crisis through in-depth interviews with a sample of Syrian settlers in Turkey to determine whether their reasons for choosing to stay in Turkey are linked to their perceptions of cultural insecurity in Europe. The interviews were made in November and December 2019 in Gaziantep, Antakya and İstanbul where most of the Syrian refugees are located. In that sense, the link between the securitisation theory and the interviews made in Turkey attempts to shed light on the awareness of Syrian refugees regarding the fact that the European Union (EU) has tried to create a culturally homogenous society and any kind of difference interfering in this homogeneity can be seen as a threat.
Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi, Dec 30, 2020
The migration pressure to Europe in 2015 led to the breakdown of the Common European Asylum Syste... more The migration pressure to Europe in 2015 led to the breakdown of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) as more than one million people applied for asylum to Europe. While trying to cope with the "crisis", some member states asserted that first entry or secondary movement of asylum seekers' constitute a burden on themselves. The European Commission (EC), therefore called for greater responsibility-sharing across European Union member states, especially on the redistribution of refugees, as a response. This happened only one year after the "crisis", when the EC declared a reform process in CEAS including Dublin revision and solidarity enforcement throughout the member states. This article studies the reform process, including New Pact of 2020 and solidarity efforts from migration- security nexus while asking the question of whether the EU would be successful to become a more secure "fortress". Scope and meaning of solidarity concept in terms of CEAS in line with different arguments of member states will be revealed in order to analyse the primary concerns of the European Union on setting out its asylum policy.
Kaynakların daha sürdürülebilir kullanılması meselesi ile insan haklarını iyileştirme ve genelleş... more Kaynakların daha sürdürülebilir kullanılması meselesi ile insan haklarını iyileştirme ve genelleştirilmeye yönelik kaygılar küresel aktör davranışlarında giderek daha önemli bir yer bulmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Avrupa Birliği (AB) çevreye karşı sorumlu ve insan haklarına daha saygılı bir organizasyon olmak çabasını taraf olduğu uluslararası sözleşmeler, çıkardığı yasalar ve stratejilerle ortaya koymaktadır. Diğer yandan AB, işletmelerle kurduğu diyalog zeminine de bu kavramları yerleştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk kavramı üzerinden AB'nin işletmelerle kurmuş olduğu ilişki özellikle 2011 yılı sonrası gelişmeler üzerinden incelenmektedir. Dolayısıyla ilk bölümde genel olarak uluslararası toplumun sürdürülebilir kalkınma kapsamındaki çalışmaları ele alınmıştır. Ardından kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk kavramı üzerinde durulmuş ve AB'nin bu kapsamdaki girişimleri hukuki çerçeve ve stratejiler üzerinden incelenmiştir.
AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, 2018
Security means the state of being free from danger, risk or threat. In social sciences, human sec... more Security means the state of being free from danger, risk or threat. In social sciences, human security is an emerging paradigm shift concerning a person-centered, multi-disciplinary understanding of security involving a number of studies and human rights. According to Amartya Sen 2000 , “human security” is a keyword referring comprehensively everything free of the menaces that threaten the survival, daily lives, and dignity of individuals and to strengthening the efforts to confront these threats. On the other hand, “human insecurity” as a term stands for defining various situations where conflicts lead to perception of deprivation of some-kind, among certain people, in a given context Sirkeci, 2009 . Human insecurity affects migration movements in a way with the connection of 3Ds: namely democratic, development and demographic deficits. Accordingly, it is claimed that recent developments, the attempted coup on July 15, 2016 and the aftermath have made Turkey as a seemingly insecure...
European Union's (EU) Black Sea Policy aims the promotion of democracy and enhancement of civ... more European Union's (EU) Black Sea Policy aims the promotion of democracy and enhancement of civil society dialogue at its first phase. However the current unresolvable conflicts between Abkhazia and South Ossetia that belongs to Georgia and Russia, Nagorno Karabagh problem between Azerbaijan and Armenia certainly increases terrorism , illegal migration and crime potential of the Black Sea region. This situation directs the EU to develop more strategies and policies on security cooperation and migration control over Black Sea area-as political and economic stability in Black Sea-a neighbor region, has a primary importance for the EU considering its security and migration policies. Therefore three complementary policy and initiatives of EU, namely-European Neighborhood Policy (ENP), Black Sea Synergy (BSS) and Eastern Partnership Initiative (EaP), has been aimed to create a favorable ground for fostering stability, security and prosperity around the Black Sea. This paper specificall...
EU perspective. The growing numbers of migrants and asylum seekers fleeing from politically desta... more EU perspective. The growing numbers of migrants and asylum seekers fleeing from politically destabilized regions like the Middle East and Africa or war-torn countries, most notably from Syria, as well as people who just looking for a better life seeking refuge in Europe, poses complex challenges for European policymakers. Europe deals with the illegal immigration via number of ways and policy instruments. Readmission agreements are one of the important components for the EU to tackle with the immigration issue. The third generation readmission agreements, particularly targeting irregular migration flow from third countries, are generally trying to be ratified with border neighbors/near border countries of the EU and especially with the ones that put migration pressure to the Union. Here, Turkey is one of the major routes of illegal migrants from the Eastern Mediterranean to Europe. Given the magnitude of the problem, recently signed Readmission Agreement and visa liberalization road...
The European Union (EU) has always been dominated by liberal policies, however the rise of neolib... more The European Union (EU) has always been dominated by liberal policies, however the rise of neoliberal tendencies in European states has been reflected in EU governance as well. The Open Method of Coordination introduced by the Lisbon Treaty is cited as a good example to show neoliberal governmentality in the EU by incorporating many actors such as civil society and private actors into decision-making processes. For Walters and Haahr, such actors should be active participants, because “now everyone is supposed to strive for self-improvement to achieve a utopian goal of becoming a knowledge based economy”1 (p. 21). Neoliberal governmentality of the EU also reveals itself with project funding for civil society organisations (CSOs), thereby empowering them to become managerially oriented, visible and self-sufficient institutions. As various commentators, ranging from Michel Foucault to Milja Kurki to Jens H. Haahr, have suggested, neoliberal governmentality instruments transform civil s...
This article examines the relationship between Islam and migrant Turkish and Syrian women living ... more This article examines the relationship between Islam and migrant Turkish and Syrian women living in the Netherlands and their patterns of belonging, while also questioning the dynamics of identity. It reveals that religious Muslim migrants tend to exhibit their Islamic identity as a salient identity with self-representation of being Muslims. This is seen through the new ummah concept and their demands for a Sharia Council. This new definition of the ummah is discussed in terms of the sense of belonging it brings, asserting that religion cannot always function as a means of resistance, in that the religiosity of Muslims in the Netherlands is not an attempt to exclude themselves from the system, but rather a means by which they can be part of it. The article reveals that the new definition of the ummah is highly driven by migrant religious women in the Netherlands, who resist both the traditionalist and institutional understanding of Islam, while also rejecting their national ties. They aspire to create an Islamic space (dar'al Islam) for themselves within the ummah and seek to achieve this legally through a Sharia Council.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, politik aidiyet kavramını Türkiye’deki Suriyeliler üzerinden analiz et... more Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, politik aidiyet kavramını Türkiye’deki Suriyeliler üzerinden analiz etmektir. Politik aidiyet, temel anlamda siyasal aktörlerce inşa edilen bir projedir. Böylesi bir proje, yasalar ya da politikalarla mümkün kılınabildiği gibi siyasal söylemlerle de inşa edilebilmektedir. Çalışmada politik aidiyetin görünür unsurları olarak, Türkiye’nin göç ve vatandaşlık mevzuatı ile Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı’nın uyum politikaları incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de yaşayan Suriyelilere yönelik geçmiş saha çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Söylem boyutunda ise Türkiye’de göç yönetiminde etkili olan aktörlerin Suriyelilerle ilgili Anadolu Ajansı’nda yer alan demeçleri eleştirel söylem analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın analizleri arasında ilk olarak politik aidiyetin İslam dini temelli ortaklık ve kültürel yapı ortaklığı üzerinden kurulduğu tespit edilmektedir. Diğer yandan varlığı öne sürülen politik aidiyetin Türkiye’deki uzun soluklu “güvenlik” hassasiyetleri ile bir arada geliştirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Güvenlik eksenli bu yaklaşımda günümüze kadar herhangi bir sapma bulunmamaktadır. Bir diğer bulgu, söz konusu güvenlik kaygılarının devamı niteliğindedir ve Türkiye’de yaşayan Suriyelilere yönelik seçkinci yapıda bir politik aidiyet projesi oluşturduğu neticesine götürmektedir. Çalışmanın özgünlüğü politik aidiyet kavramlaştırması ve buna dayalı literatürü Türk siyasi alanı ve Türkiye’de yaşamakta olan Suriyeliler özelinde incelemesidir.
This article examines the relationship between Islam and migrant Turkish and Syrian women living ... more This article examines the relationship between Islam and migrant Turkish and Syrian women living in the Netherlands and their patterns of belonging, while also questioning the dynamics of identity. It reveals that religious Muslim migrants tend to exhibit their Islamic identity as a salient identity with self-representation of being Muslims. This is seen through the new ummah concept and their demands for a Sharia Council. This new definition of the ummah is discussed in terms of the sense of belonging it brings, asserting that religion cannot always function as a means of resistance, in that the religiosity of Muslims in the Netherlands is not an attempt to exclude themselves from the system, but rather a means by which they can be part of it. The article reveals that the new definition of the ummah is highly driven by migrant religious women in the Netherlands, who resist both the traditionalist and institutional understanding of Islam, while also rejecting their national ties. They aspire to create an Islamic space (dar'al Islam) for themselves within the ummah and seek to achieve this legally through a Sharia Council.
Security means the state of being free from danger, risk or threat. In social sciences, human sec... more Security means the state of being free from danger, risk or threat. In social sciences, human security is an emerging paradigm shift concerning a person-centered, multidisciplinary understanding of security involving a number of studies and human rights. According to Amartya Sen (2000), "human security" is a keyword referring comprehensively everything free of the menaces that threaten the survival, daily lives, and dignity of individuals and to strengthening the efforts to confront these threats. On the other hand, "human insecurity" as a term stands for defining various situations where conflicts lead to perception of deprivation of some-kind, among certain people, in a given context (Sirkeci, 2009). Human insecurity affects migration movements in a way with the connection of 3Ds: namely democratic, development and demographic deficits. Accordingly, it is claimed that recent developments, the attempted coup on July 15, 2016 and the aftermath have made Turkey as a seemingly insecure place in reference to these 3Ds facilitating migration movements in and/or from the country.(Sirkeci, 2017) According to the reports of Eurostat published in 2016, asylum applications filed by citizens of Turkey in European countries reached at 3779 in the third quarter comparing to the same quarter of 2015 at 985. After the attempted coup, this tendency seems on the rise, which actually signals us the fact that human insecurity perceptions among citizens. To evaluate this hypothesis, Twitter, as a public social media platform, based on the hashtags used by Turkish people, such as #avrupabirligi and #avrupabirliği (in English "european union") was evaluated within the methodology content analysis.
EU perspective. The growing numbers of migrants and asylum seekers fleeing from politically desta... more EU perspective. The growing numbers of migrants and asylum seekers fleeing from politically destabilized regions like the Middle East and Africa or war-torn countries, most notably from Syria, as well as people who just looking for a better life seeking refuge in Europe, poses complex challenges for European policymakers. Europe deals with the illegal immigration via number of ways and policy instruments. Readmission agreements are one of the important components for the EU to tackle with the immigration issue. The third generation readmission agreements, particularly targeting irregular migration flow from third countries, are generally trying to be ratified with border neighbors/near border countries of the EU and especially with the ones that put migration pressure to the Union. Here, Turkey is one of the major routes of illegal migrants from the Eastern Mediterranean to Europe. Given the magnitude of the problem, recently signed Readmission Agreement and visa liberalization roadmap with Turkey should be viewed from this perspective. This article focuses on the timing and the possible impact of the Agreement on the EU-Turkey relations and it discusses the effect of the
The main aim of this study is to present migration as a 'constructed' societal in... more The main aim of this study is to present migration as a 'constructed' societal insecurity threat that became substantial after the Cold War before peaking in 2015. This study applies securitization theory to the ongoing refugee crisis through in-depth interviews with a sample of Syrian settlers in Turkey to determine whether their reasons for choosing to stay in Turkey are linked to their perceptions of cultural insecurity in Europe. The interviews were made in November and December 2019 in Gaziantep, Antakya and İstanbul where most of the Syrian refugees are located. In that sense, the link between the securitisation theory and the interviews made in Turkey attempts to shed light on the awareness of Syrian refugees regarding the fact that the European Union (EU) has tried to create a culturally homogenous society and any kind of difference interfering in this homogeneity can be seen as a threat.
Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi, Dec 30, 2020
The migration pressure to Europe in 2015 led to the breakdown of the Common European Asylum Syste... more The migration pressure to Europe in 2015 led to the breakdown of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) as more than one million people applied for asylum to Europe. While trying to cope with the "crisis", some member states asserted that first entry or secondary movement of asylum seekers' constitute a burden on themselves. The European Commission (EC), therefore called for greater responsibility-sharing across European Union member states, especially on the redistribution of refugees, as a response. This happened only one year after the "crisis", when the EC declared a reform process in CEAS including Dublin revision and solidarity enforcement throughout the member states. This article studies the reform process, including New Pact of 2020 and solidarity efforts from migration- security nexus while asking the question of whether the EU would be successful to become a more secure "fortress". Scope and meaning of solidarity concept in terms of CEAS in line with different arguments of member states will be revealed in order to analyse the primary concerns of the European Union on setting out its asylum policy.
Kaynakların daha sürdürülebilir kullanılması meselesi ile insan haklarını iyileştirme ve genelleş... more Kaynakların daha sürdürülebilir kullanılması meselesi ile insan haklarını iyileştirme ve genelleştirilmeye yönelik kaygılar küresel aktör davranışlarında giderek daha önemli bir yer bulmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Avrupa Birliği (AB) çevreye karşı sorumlu ve insan haklarına daha saygılı bir organizasyon olmak çabasını taraf olduğu uluslararası sözleşmeler, çıkardığı yasalar ve stratejilerle ortaya koymaktadır. Diğer yandan AB, işletmelerle kurduğu diyalog zeminine de bu kavramları yerleştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk kavramı üzerinden AB'nin işletmelerle kurmuş olduğu ilişki özellikle 2011 yılı sonrası gelişmeler üzerinden incelenmektedir. Dolayısıyla ilk bölümde genel olarak uluslararası toplumun sürdürülebilir kalkınma kapsamındaki çalışmaları ele alınmıştır. Ardından kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk kavramı üzerinde durulmuş ve AB'nin bu kapsamdaki girişimleri hukuki çerçeve ve stratejiler üzerinden incelenmiştir.
AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, 2018
Security means the state of being free from danger, risk or threat. In social sciences, human sec... more Security means the state of being free from danger, risk or threat. In social sciences, human security is an emerging paradigm shift concerning a person-centered, multi-disciplinary understanding of security involving a number of studies and human rights. According to Amartya Sen 2000 , “human security” is a keyword referring comprehensively everything free of the menaces that threaten the survival, daily lives, and dignity of individuals and to strengthening the efforts to confront these threats. On the other hand, “human insecurity” as a term stands for defining various situations where conflicts lead to perception of deprivation of some-kind, among certain people, in a given context Sirkeci, 2009 . Human insecurity affects migration movements in a way with the connection of 3Ds: namely democratic, development and demographic deficits. Accordingly, it is claimed that recent developments, the attempted coup on July 15, 2016 and the aftermath have made Turkey as a seemingly insecure...
European Union's (EU) Black Sea Policy aims the promotion of democracy and enhancement of civ... more European Union's (EU) Black Sea Policy aims the promotion of democracy and enhancement of civil society dialogue at its first phase. However the current unresolvable conflicts between Abkhazia and South Ossetia that belongs to Georgia and Russia, Nagorno Karabagh problem between Azerbaijan and Armenia certainly increases terrorism , illegal migration and crime potential of the Black Sea region. This situation directs the EU to develop more strategies and policies on security cooperation and migration control over Black Sea area-as political and economic stability in Black Sea-a neighbor region, has a primary importance for the EU considering its security and migration policies. Therefore three complementary policy and initiatives of EU, namely-European Neighborhood Policy (ENP), Black Sea Synergy (BSS) and Eastern Partnership Initiative (EaP), has been aimed to create a favorable ground for fostering stability, security and prosperity around the Black Sea. This paper specificall...
EU perspective. The growing numbers of migrants and asylum seekers fleeing from politically desta... more EU perspective. The growing numbers of migrants and asylum seekers fleeing from politically destabilized regions like the Middle East and Africa or war-torn countries, most notably from Syria, as well as people who just looking for a better life seeking refuge in Europe, poses complex challenges for European policymakers. Europe deals with the illegal immigration via number of ways and policy instruments. Readmission agreements are one of the important components for the EU to tackle with the immigration issue. The third generation readmission agreements, particularly targeting irregular migration flow from third countries, are generally trying to be ratified with border neighbors/near border countries of the EU and especially with the ones that put migration pressure to the Union. Here, Turkey is one of the major routes of illegal migrants from the Eastern Mediterranean to Europe. Given the magnitude of the problem, recently signed Readmission Agreement and visa liberalization road...
The European Union (EU) has always been dominated by liberal policies, however the rise of neolib... more The European Union (EU) has always been dominated by liberal policies, however the rise of neoliberal tendencies in European states has been reflected in EU governance as well. The Open Method of Coordination introduced by the Lisbon Treaty is cited as a good example to show neoliberal governmentality in the EU by incorporating many actors such as civil society and private actors into decision-making processes. For Walters and Haahr, such actors should be active participants, because “now everyone is supposed to strive for self-improvement to achieve a utopian goal of becoming a knowledge based economy”1 (p. 21). Neoliberal governmentality of the EU also reveals itself with project funding for civil society organisations (CSOs), thereby empowering them to become managerially oriented, visible and self-sufficient institutions. As various commentators, ranging from Michel Foucault to Milja Kurki to Jens H. Haahr, have suggested, neoliberal governmentality instruments transform civil s...
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