Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

This article aims to overview some hadith[s] concerning justice and equality among wives in the practice of polygamy. This is literature-based research. In this study, documentation technique was employed in order to collect the data and used takhrij al-Hadith approach. Then, they were analysed by using descriptive analysis method. The result reveals that polygamy might be allowed in certain conditions, especially when a husband could be just and equal in a household among his wives. Practically, this requirement is somewhat challenging. Besides faith and obedience, justice and equality in a family can only be achieved if there is a high optimism, strong confidence, and good paradigm. Although some wives consider it as ‘ain al-sukhty (hatred paradigm), others percieve it as ‘ain al-ridha (pleased paradigm). Unfortunately, to overcome this problematic matter for polygamists in the recent day, justice and equality as the key points in a household should realistically be understood wel...

This study is aimed to establish the principles of fiqh and alternative solutions in the halal industry, particularly the study of gelatin as a part of ingredients that are often used in the food and pharmaceutical industry. The critical points of this study that should be supervised are the capability to understand and investigate the unlawful materials, micro-products or biotechnology, chemical and physical changes of materials, as well as halal analysis that in line with the Islamic jurisprudence. This study proposes to use the principles of Istihalah, istihlak, and ṭahārah as alternative solutions in the halal industry. Government oversight through the Halal Product Guarantee Agency as well as the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency is also significant to take into consideration. Halal gelatin must be sourced from ingredients that are not pork and carcass. Gelatin needs to in as it is sourced from animals or nonvegetable, except for fish. Gelatin sourced from cows, goats, other mam...

Vaccination has become a controversial discourse among Indonesian people, especially Muslims who have their own rules on the use of prohibited elements. The main reason for prohibiting vaccines is the hadith ‘Walātadāwaw bi ḥarām’. This study will analyze the understanding of the hadith by the ‘ilmuma‘ani alhadiṡ through textual, intertextual and contextual interpretation techniques, and using an integrative hadith approach. This research shows that the statement of the Prophet about the ability and forbidden treatment with illicit (ḥarām) and unclean (najs) substances are not a contradictory statement, but interrelated. The hadith contains irsyādī in the form of values and ethical instructions in maintaining health, not just the halal and haram realms. Alternative healing with something that is forbidden is a test for Islamic pharmaceutical experts in an attempt to find alternative vaccines and halal drugs. Utilization of the latest science and technology to create halal vaccines a...

The insignificance of modern reality to the Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]’s statements and policies determines hadith misperception. This research examines the Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]’s assurance that Madinah was sterile from the ṭā‘ūn as a pandemic, even though Madinah was also infected with Covid-19. This study used a qualitative design utilizing library data based on al-Kutub al-Tis‘ah.  The takhrij al-ḥadīṡ technique was used to track down the data that analyzed using an integrative technique developed by Ma‘ānī al-Ḥadīṡ and Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah. The findings revealed that the Prophet’s declaration about Madinah’s sterility due to the disease was part of his strategy for preserving the socio-political stability of Muslims who were pioneering a new civilization. Ḥifẓ al-daulah is a notion in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, it must be taken into consideration when attempting to determine the maqāṣid of each message and the Prophet. It can dispel the perception that the Prophet Muhammad’s hadith is ...

The stereotype of Islam as an extremist religion is often associated with adherence in a good-looking character to the practices of ritual piety. This study aims to discuss the Hadith that allegedly refers to the presence of good-looking phenomenon from the prophetic period. The study uses a descriptive qualitative research design which relates to the basis of critical analysis through an interdisciplinary approach combining isnād-cum-matn and socio-religious phenomenology. The results indicate that the Hadith good-looking is ṣaḥīḥ (authentic) based on the review of its sanad transmission and examination on its matn. The good-looking trait is attributable to the emptiness of morality in the practice of Islamic spirituality. This vacuity is induced by religious insights focused solely on theological and normative viewpoints. The solution is to spread moral teaching and moderate religious values proactively through different methods and techniques, such as virtual proselytizing in soc...

The term auliyā' is usually interpreted by the community as the leader, this is supported by interviews conducted by the researchers as well as the reports regarding the change in the meaning of auliyā in surah al-Maidah verse 51 by the Ministry of Religion from 'leader' to 'friend' which was again widely discussed at the beginning of June 2021. The narrow understanding of the auliyā term which is allowed to continue has implications for the reduction of the meaning of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the interpretation of the differentiation of the auliyā' term meaning contextual in the Qur'an based on a semiotic study ; Charles Sanders Peirce. This study used qualitative text analysis methods, especially qualitative content analysis in analyzing the available data. By using the Semiotics approach, this study interpreted the term Auliyā' using the tracheotomy theory of C.S. Peirce. The results of this study indicated that the int...

Ho dan pondok pesantren di atas tanah seluas 3000 m2. Pembinaan pondok pesantren bertujuan memberi kesempatan yang sebesar-besarnya kepada para mualaf, khususnya dalam kalangan kaum Tionghoa, untuk mempelajari dan mempraktikkan Islam. Selain itu, di pondok pesantren juga akan diajar bahasa Tionghoa supaya mualaf dari kalangan Tionghoa lebih mudah bergaul dan dapat menghilangkan rasa malu bahkan rasa takut untuk berkomunikasi. Untuk membangun rasa persaudaraan dalam kalangan mualaf seluruh dunia, Goh juga mencadangkan supaya dibangunkan jaringan internasional yang dapat menghubungkan antar mualaf dari berbagai Negara.

Generally, abortion done in case of unwanted pregnancy and was usually motivated by a variety of factors, including economic, social, contraceptive failure in married couples, as well as sex of unmarriad couples. Islam strictly prohibits the act of abortion with social and economic motives. Abortion has absolutely forbidden unless it's motivation based on justifiable reason in Islam. Perpetrators of abortion may be punished by heavy penalty, which is to pay al-ghurrah or freeing slave. If the penalty of al-ghurrah is applied in contemporary life, the content of the sentence is determined by a court verdict. Islam greatly appreciates human existence since the early stages of events. Every effort to obstruct the growth of the fetus or to remove it from the womb before the arrival time of the birth naturally can not be tolerated. Abstrak. Umumnya, aborsi dilakukan jika terjadi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan biasanya dimotivasi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk ekonomi, sosial, kegagalan kontrasepsi pada pasangan yang sudah menikah, serta hubungan seks di luar nikah. Islam melarang tindakan aborsi dengan motif sosial dan ekonomi. Aborsi benar-benar dilarang kecuali jika motivasi didasarkan pada alasan yang dapat dibenarkan dalam Islam. Pelaku aborsi dapat dihukum dengan hukuman yang berat, yaitu untuk membayar al-ghurrah atau membebaskan budak. Jika hukuman al-ghurrah diterapkan dalam kehidupan kontemporer, isi kalimat ditentukan oleh putusan pengadilan. Islam sangat menghargai eksistensi manusia sejak tahap awal peristiwa. Setiap upaya untuk menghambat pertumbuhan janin atau menghapusnya dari rahim sebelum masa kelahiran alami tidak dapat ditoleransi. Kata kunci: aborsi, al-ghurrah, janin, ruh, hukum Islam.

Arus teknologi informasi berdampak terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat tak terkecuali mahasiswa Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual dan gaya hidup hedonisme terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa perguruan tinggi negeri di kota Makassar sebanyak 105 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif, dan diuji secara kuantitatif melalui analisis regresi linear berganda untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kecerdasan spiritual dan gaya hidup hedonisme secara simultan dan parsial, terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa perguruan tinggi negeri di kota Makassar.

This study investigates Moslem taxpayers' behavior in relation to the concept of Islam, the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and cognitive social theory (CST). Tax is an important issue for the country's development. It is an obligation for its citizens to pay taxes. Therefore, The taxpayers' behavior is one of selfassessment for Moslems in fulfilling their responsibility as good citizenships. The study used data obtained from purposive sampling of taxpayers in all Malaysian states (N=285). Findings showed that taxpayer compliance behavior is directly determined by its intention (niyyah). In the meanwhile, findings showed that morale (akhlaq), subjective norms and tax behavior control did not affect tax compliance behavior directly. This result indicated that the behavior of taxpayers is always influenced by the concept of Islamic thinking, which is, behavior is determined by its intention (niyyah). A sincere and right intention (niyyah) will guide taxpayers to real action. These concrete actions will bring benefits to themselves, others and especially to state development. Intention (niyyah) is determined by morale (akhlaq) and control of tax behavior. These findings represent that individuals in the intention (niyyah) of tax behavior will be influenced by the condition of their soul. Morale (akhlaq)are representations of Islamic values. Morale (akhlaq) will be formed in the soul of a Muslim if there is a balance of the power of science, the power of controlling lust and lust that has been educated by religion and minds.

In terms of financial, each individual has its own variables that determines their decision making. Based on the previous researches, individual financial behavior was impacted by internal factors of individual. Those internal factors are locus of control and financial knowledge. Those factors have role for individual in performing financially. This study aimed to determine the effect of locus of control and financial knowledge on financial behavior. This type of research was quantitative research. According to the level of clarity, this research used associative problem formulation. The sample in this study were 246 respondents. While the types of data used were primary and secondary data, with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data had passed the validity and reliability test before the process of data analysis. The data analysis technique used was the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Data passed all the requirements of classical assumption in order to proceed multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that locus of control and financial knowledge simultaneously affected financial behavior. The results also showed that locus of control and financial knowledge partially affect financial behavior.

Indonesia is experiencing a stable and rapid Islamic economy process since the emergence of Islamic banking. Asides from the development, some scholars argued that Islamic banking does not completely comply with primary Islamic obligations, such as ethics. The use of sharia banking is preferred in Indonesia, even though it only upholds one foundation in Islamic teaching. Therefore, it is imperative to present Islamic banking's ethical foundations with strong support from early teachings and test it empirically. This research presents several original concepts of Islamic ethics in the form of prophetic messages and teaching of Muhammad (peace be upon him), namely Iman (faith), Niyyah (intention), Amanah (trust), and 'Adalah (justice). The confirmatory composite analysis (CCA) was used to assess the four terms to 411 Islamic banking employees in the Indonesian context. The result showed that salient points in measuring employee ethics need to be ethical in all circumstances. This movement tends to positively provide a multiplier effect in the banking management and potentially serve as the educational function to the communities.

Seiring dengan berubahnya ilmu pengetahuan, paradigma telah melalui evolusi  dan berkembang sehingga dapat diterapkan untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Pendekatan multiparadigma menawarkan konsep yang luas secara esensial dari teori dan proses pembentukan teori. Hal itu memberikan peluang denga nada perubahan klasifikasi. Klasifikasi yang dibangun dapat berubah dan berkembang seiring dengan masuknya dimensi lain dalam ilmu sosial. Pendekatan multiparadigma memerlihatkan adanya penciptaan pandangan baru dengan mengambil dari asumsi ontologi dan epistemologi yang berbeda. Multiparadigma memperkenalkan pandangan alternative akan paradigma yaitu interpretive paradigm , critical paradigm dan postmodernism paradigm .

The youths are characterized by their reckless and ambitious behavior. They exhibit a strong tendency to make risky decisions that may jeopardize their future. These qualities are also in line with their experience-seeking behavior. As young entrepreneurs aim high in profitseeking activities, their ethical stance may be compromised. Moreover, their money profile increases at an accelerated pace, leading them to love money even more. Quantitatively, this study was the first to investigate the behavior of young entrepreneurs in terms of their love of money, religiosity, and ethical perceptions by adopting the hadith perspective in Islamic tradition by developing the scales of all constructs. The respondents were 261 members of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneur Association in Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. This study also examined gender as the moderating variable. This study found that the love of money affects ethical perception negatively; on the other hand, religiosity positively aff...

Small and Medium Enterprises in the city of Makassar continue to experience rapid development. One of the challenges in Small and Medium Enterprises in Makassar is the low financial performance of SMEs. This is caused by low productivity because the quality of human resources is still low because of the lack of knowledge and entrepreneurial competence. Good management of intellectual capital can improve the company's financial performance. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance with a competitive advantage as an intervening variable in small and medium enterprises in the city of Makassar. This research conducted a quantitative method with an associative approach. Data of this research was primary data collected through questionnaire surveys. The research used multiple linear regression and path analysis with IBM Statistics SPSS 21. The results showed that intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on the financial p...

Small and Medium Enterprises in the city of Makassar continue to experience rapid development. One of the challenges in Small and Medium Enterprises in Makassar is the low financial performance of SMEs. This is caused by low productivity because the quality of human resources is still low because of the lack of knowledge and entrepreneurial competence. Good management of intellectual capital can improve the company's financial performance. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance with a competitive advantage as an intervening variable in small and medium enterprises in the city of Makassar. This research conducted a quantitative method with an associative approach. Data of this research was primary data collected through questionnaire surveys. The research used multiple linear regression and path analysis with IBM Statistics SPSS 21. The results showed that intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on the financial p...

ABSTRAK Nilai perusahaan merupakan hal yang penting bagi perusahaan yang ditentukan dari keputusan keuangan yang dibuat oleh pihak manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh antara keputusan keuangan baik keputusan investasi, pendanaan dan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 12 perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII dengan periode waktu 2011 hingga 2014. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa keputusan keuangan secara simultan memengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Keputusan investasi dan dividen memengaruhi nilai perusahaan secara positif. Sedangkan keputusan pendanaan memengaruhi nilai perusahaan secara negative. Kata kunci : investasi, pendanaan, dividen, nilai perusahaan ABSTRACT Firm value is essential for companies which are determined from financial decision made by the management. This research aims to analyze the influence of the financial decisions either investment decisions, funding decision or dividend decision to the value of...

ABSTRAK Nilai perusahaan merupakan hal yang penting bagi perusahaan yang ditentukan dari keputusan keuangan yang dibuat oleh pihak manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh antara keputusan keuangan baik keputusan investasi, pendanaan dan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 12 perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII dengan periode waktu 2011 hingga 2014. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa keputusan keuangan secara simultan memengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Keputusan investasi dan dividen memengaruhi nilai perusahaan secara positif. Sedangkan keputusan pendanaan memengaruhi nilai perusahaan secara negative. Kata kunci : investasi, pendanaan, dividen, nilai perusahaan ABSTRACT Firm value is essential for companies which are determined from financial decision made by the management. This research aims to analyze the influence of the financial decisions either investment decisions, funding decision or dividend decision to the value of...

Islamic investment has arisen as an excellent choice for investors to invest in following their beliefs. Religiosity and financial knowledge as part of personal factors were claimed to stimulus investors in investment decision-making. Ultimately, Islamic investing contributes to the achievement of financial satisfaction. This rare topic is compelling to be discussed in relation to capital market behavior and financial satisfaction. The paper aimed to explore the role of religiosity and financial knowledge of Islamic investing and its impact on financial satisfaction. Data was collected from the questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively. The sample was 227 respondents and structural equation modeling was used to explore the relationship of each variable in this paper. The result showed that religiosity and financial knowledge played a role in Islamic investing. In terms of financial satisfaction, financial knowledge directly influenced financial satisfaction while religiosity did not. However, both religiosity and financial knowledge affected financial satisfaction through Islamic investing. The result implicitly stated that Islamic investing was a good mediator for religiosity and financial knowledge in achieving financial satisfaction.