
didier bigo
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Papers by didier bigo
Extraordinary Rendition
Addressing the Challenges of Accountability
Edited by
Elspeth Guild, Didier Bigo and Mark Gibney
Routledge 2018
This paper examines the EU counterterrorism policy responses to the attacks in Paris, 7-9 January 2015. It provides an overview of the main EU-level initiatives that have been put forward in the weeks following the events and that will be discussed in the informal European Council meeting of 12 February 2015. The paper argues that a majority of these proposals predated the Paris shootings and had until that point proved contentious as regards their efficacy, legitimacy and lawfulness. A case in point is the EU Passenger Name Record (PNR) proposal. The paper finds that EU counterterrorism policy responses to the Paris events raise two fundamental challenges: A first challenge is to the freedom of movement, Schengen and Union citizenship. The priority given to the expansion in the use of large-scale surveillance and systematic monitoring of all travellers including EU citizens stands in contravention of Schengen and the free movement principle. A second challenge concerns EU democratic rule of law. Current pressures calling for an urgent adoption of measures like the EU PNR challenge the scrutiny roles held by the European Parliament and the Court of Justice of the European Union on counterterrorism measures in a post-Lisbon Treaty setting. The paper proposes that the EU adopts a new European Agenda on Security and Liberty based on an EU security (criminal justice-led) cooperation model firmly anchored in current EU legal principles and rule of law standards. This model would call for 'less is more' concerning the use, processing and retention of data by police and intelligence communities, and it would instead pursue better and more accurate use of data that would meet the quality standards of evidence in criminal judicial proceedings.
France and Europe:
Transnationalisation, Oversight and the Role of Courts
24-26 September 2018- CERI- 46 rue Jacob- Paris
https://www.sciencespo.fr/agenda/ceri/fr?event=619
SIGINT intelligence transnational activities and National security in France and Europe: transnationalisation, oversight and the role of Courts
This international Colloquium is organized at the initiative of the ANR-UTIC for the first two days and for the third day is the result of a collaboration between Ceri and Queen Mary Un iversity, London. It looks at the communications surveillance practices of police and intelligence services, in particular in France but also at the European and transatlantic levels. It surveys today's technologies for collecting and analyzing communications, the use of these technologies by law enforcement agencies as well as the political and legal controversies they trigger. The goal of the colloquium is to examine the reconfiguration of contemporary surveillance, the way it is redefining the limits of democracy as well as state sovereignty.
To grasp the stakes surrounding communications surveillance, the project's transdisciplinary approach relies on both Engineering Sciences and Social Sciences. The project's supervisors are Didier Bigo at the CERI (Sciences Po Paris), who is also UTIC's coordinator, Sébastien Laurent for CMRP (Bordeaux) and Laurent Bonelli (Paris Ouest Nanterre).
The different panels will examine how national security and its relationship to fundamental rights are transformed both by the global nature of Internet traffic and by the modes of cooperation developed by public and private actors involved in surveillance. It seems that communications surveillance is no longer national and public. Data collection and transfers take place at the transnational scale between different agencies from different countries, with the support of private corporations.
In this context, we will the first two days analyze how are alliance systems and power relationships evolving? What is the role of public-private hybridation in this process? What happens to the reason of State when the collection and processing of data takes place on a transnational scale? How a fair and effective oversight is possible?
The third day, we will, in collaboration with QMUL, London discuss how European Courts with their judgements on right of privacy sets the limits of surveillance?
These are complex questions since the actors of surveillance have conflicting interests. They also act under the constraint of multiple and sometimes contradictory legal frameworks, which are in turn shaped and mobilized by social movements attached to the protection of fundamental rights.
We welcome all contributions that provide innovative engagements with social inquiries, particularly those that promote collective research and transcend disciplinary, linguistic and cultural boundaries. For the coming three years (2020-2023), we encourage submissions that engage with the following seven running themes: 1) Politics of style; 2) Problematizing transversal lines and their methods; 3) Politics of knowledge and higher education; 4) Social suffering in the academic world; 5) Practices of Mobility and Lived Experiences; 6) Styles of governing and governmentality; and 7) Politics of translation.