Electrical

In this paper, the effect of DG penetration on the short circuit level has been studied in a distribution system. The number of DG sources is increased to study the effect that these changes may have on the coordination of protective directional over-current relays (DOCR). The relays in the distribution system have to be coordinated so as to avoid maloperation and unnecessary outage of healthy part of the system. Results are compared to that of the normal case to investigate the impact of the DG on the short circuit currents of the network to deduce the effect on protective devices and some conclusions are documented. This paper presents the short circuit analysis of single phase to ground fault applied to simple radial distribution system and the corresponding Overcurrent relay coordination is presented using NEPLAN Software. Results obtained are verified by manual calculation.

This paper discusses some aspects related to the connection of distributed generators to radial distribution systems, especially their impact on the protection coordination. Penetration of a DG into an existing distribution system has many impacts on the system, with the power system protection being one of the major issues. The relays in the power system have to be coordinated so as to avoid mal-operation and unnecessary outage of healthy part of the system. In this paper, Overcurrent relay coordination of simple radial industrial power plant is presented using NEPLAN Software. It presents the short circuit analysis of radial industrial power plant. This paper shows the star view of relays which is unique feature of NEPLAN for coordinating them correctly based upon recorded data of industrial distribution plant for calculating short circuit currents in industrial power system. Results obtained are verified by manual calculation.

In this paper, the effect of DG penetration on the short circuit level has been studied in a distribution system. The number of DG sources is increased to study the effect that these changes may have on the coordination of protective directional over-current relays (DOCR). The relays in the distribution system have to be coordinated so as to avoid maloperation and unnecessary outage of healthy part of the system. Results are compared to that of the normal case to investigate the impact of the DG on the short circuit currents of the network to deduce the effect on protective devices and some conclusions are documented. This paper presents the short circuit analysis of single phase to ground fault applied to simple radial distribution system and the corresponding Overcurrent relay coordination is presented using NEPLAN Software. Results obtained are verified by manual calculation.

Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) is a technology, which is based on power electronic devices, used to enhance the existing transmission capabilities in order to make the transmission system flexible and independent operation. The FACTS technology is a promising technology to achieve complete deregulation of Power System i.e. Generation, Transmission and Distribution as complete individual units. The loading capability of transmission system can also be enhanced nearer to the thermal limits without affecting the stability. Complete close-loop smooth control of reactive power can be achieved using shunt connected FACTS devices. Static VAR Compensator (SVC) is one of the shunt connected FACTS device, which can be utilized for the purpose of reactive power compensation. Intelligent FACTS devices make them adaptable and hence it is emerging in the present state of art. This paper attempts to design and simulate the Fuzzy logic control of firing angle for SVC in order to achieve better, smooth and adaptive control of reactive power. The design, modeling and simulations are carried out for λ /8 Transmission line and the compensation is placed at the receiving end (load end).