Java Swing Tips: Transparent

Showing posts with label Transparent. Show all posts

2014/11/27

Make a transparent JTree and translucent selection background

Code

class TransparentTreeCellRenderer extends DefaultTreeCellRenderer {
  @Override public Component getTreeCellRendererComponent(
          JTree tree, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean expanded,
          boolean leaf, int row, boolean hasFocus) {
    JComponent c = (JComponent) super.getTreeCellRendererComponent(
          tree, value, isSelected, expanded, leaf, row, hasFocus);
    c.setOpaque(false);
    return c;
  }
  private final Color ALPHA_OF_ZERO = new Color(0, true);
  @Override public Color getBackgroundNonSelectionColor() {
    return ALPHA_OF_ZERO;
  }
  @Override public Color getBackgroundSelectionColor() {
    return ALPHA_OF_ZERO;
  }
}

class TranslucentTreeCellRenderer extends TransparentTreeCellRenderer {
  private final Color backgroundSelectionColor = new Color(100, 100, 255, 100);

  @Override public Color getBackgroundSelectionColor() {
    return backgroundSelectionColor;
  }
}

References

Make a transparent JTree and translucent selection background(Japanese)

2011/06/27

Gradient translucent track JSlider

Code

UIManager.put("Slider.horizontalThumbIcon", new Icon() {
  @Override public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {}
  @Override public int getIconWidth()  { return 15; }
  @Override public int getIconHeight() { return 64; }
});
UIManager.put("Slider.trackWidth", 64);
UIManager.put("Slider.majorTickLength", 6);

JSlider slider = makeSlider();
slider.setUI(new MetalSliderUI() {
  int[] pallet = makeGradientPallet();
  @Override public void paintTrack(Graphics g) {
    // Color trackColor = !slider.isEnabled()
    //   ? MetalLookAndFeel.getControlShadow() : slider.getForeground();
    boolean leftToRight = true; //MetalUtils.isLeftToRight(slider);
    Color controlDarkShadow = Color.GRAY;
    Color controlHighlight = new Color(200, 255, 200);
    Color controlShadow = new Color(0, 100, 0);

    g.translate(trackRect.x, trackRect.y);

    int trackLeft = 0;
    int trackTop = 0;
    int trackRight = 0;
    int trackBottom = 0;

    // Draw the track
    if (slider.getOrientation() == SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL) {
      trackBottom = (trackRect.height - 1) - getThumbOverhang();
      trackTop = trackBottom - (getTrackWidth() - 1);
      trackRight = trackRect.width - 1;
    } else {
      if (leftToRight) {
        trackLeft = (trackRect.width - getThumbOverhang()) - getTrackWidth();
        trackRight = (trackRect.width - getThumbOverhang()) - 1;
      } else {
        trackLeft = getThumbOverhang();
        trackRight = getThumbOverhang() + getTrackWidth() - 1;
      }
      trackBottom = trackRect.height - 1;
    }

    if (slider.isEnabled()) {
      g.setColor(controlDarkShadow);
      g.drawRect(trackLeft, trackTop,
                (trackRight - trackLeft) - 1, (trackBottom - trackTop) - 1);

      g.setColor(controlHighlight);
      g.drawLine(trackLeft + 1, trackBottom, trackRight, trackBottom);
      g.drawLine(trackRight, trackTop + 1, trackRight, trackBottom);

      g.setColor(controlShadow);
      g.drawLine(trackLeft + 1, trackTop + 1, trackRight - 2, trackTop + 1);
      g.drawLine(trackLeft + 1, trackTop + 1, trackLeft + 1, trackBottom - 2);
    } else {
      g.setColor(controlShadow);
      g.drawRect(trackLeft, trackTop,
                 (trackRight - trackLeft) - 1, (trackBottom - trackTop) - 1);
    }

    // Draw the fill
    int middleOfThumb = 0;
    int fillTop = 0;
    int fillLeft = 0;
    int fillBottom = 0;
    int fillRight = 0;

    if (slider.getOrientation() == SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL) {
      middleOfThumb = thumbRect.x + (thumbRect.width / 2);
      middleOfThumb -= trackRect.x; // To compensate for the g.translate()
      fillTop = !slider.isEnabled() ? trackTop : trackTop + 1;
      fillBottom = !slider.isEnabled() ? trackBottom - 1 : trackBottom - 2;

      if (!drawInverted()) {
        fillLeft = !slider.isEnabled() ? trackLeft : trackLeft + 1;
        fillRight = middleOfThumb;
      } else {
        fillLeft = middleOfThumb;
        fillRight = !slider.isEnabled() ? trackRight - 1 : trackRight - 2;
      }
    } else {
      middleOfThumb = thumbRect.y + (thumbRect.height / 2);
      middleOfThumb -= trackRect.y; // To compensate for the g.translate()
      fillLeft = !slider.isEnabled() ? trackLeft : trackLeft + 1;
      fillRight = !slider.isEnabled() ? trackRight - 1 : trackRight - 2;

      if (!drawInverted()) {
        fillTop = middleOfThumb;
        fillBottom = !slider.isEnabled() ? trackBottom - 1 : trackBottom - 2;
      } else {
        fillTop = !slider.isEnabled() ? trackTop : trackTop + 1;
        fillBottom = middleOfThumb;
      }
    }

    if (slider.isEnabled()) {
      g.setColor(slider.getBackground());
      g.drawLine(fillLeft, fillTop, fillRight, fillTop );
      g.drawLine(fillLeft, fillTop, fillLeft, fillBottom );

      double x = (fillRight - fillLeft) / (double) (trackRight - trackLeft);
      g.setColor(getColorFromPallet(pallet, x));
      g.fillRect(fillLeft + 1, fillTop + 1,
                 fillRight - fillLeft, fillBottom - fillTop);
    } else {
      g.setColor(controlShadow);
      g.fillRect(fillLeft, fillTop, fillRight - fillLeft, trackBottom - trackTop);
    }

    int yy = trackTop + (trackBottom - trackTop) / 2;
    for (int i = 10; i >= 0; i--) {
      g.setColor(new Color(1f, 1f, 1f, i * .07f));
      g.drawLine(trackLeft + 2, yy, (trackRight - trackLeft), yy);
      yy--;
    }
    g.translate(-trackRect.x, -trackRect.y);
  }
});

// ...
private static int[] makeGradientPallet() {
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(100, 1, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  Graphics2D g2  = image.createGraphics();
  Point2D start  = new Point2D.Float(0f, 0f);
  Point2D end    = new Point2D.Float(99f, 0f);
  float[] dist   = {0f, .5f, 1f};
  Color[] colors = {Color.RED, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN};
  g2.setPaint(new LinearGradientPaint(start, end, dist, colors));
  g2.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 1);
  int width  = image.getWidth(null);
  int[] pallet = new int[width];
  PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber(image, 0, 0, width, 1, pallet, 0, width);
  try {
    pg.grabPixels();
  } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return pallet;
}

private static Color getColorFromPallet(int[] pallet, float x) {
  int i = (int) (pallet.length * x);
  int max = pallet.length-1;
  int index = i < 0 ? 0 : i > max ? max : i;
  int pix = pallet[index] & 0x00_FF_FF_FF | (0x64 << 24);
  return new Color(pix, true);
}

References

2011/04/19

Transparent JTableHeader

Code

class TransparentHeader extends JLabel implements TableCellRenderer {
  private final Border b = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
      BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(0, 0, 1, 0, Color.BLACK),
      BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(2, 2, 1, 2));
  private final Color alphaZero = new Color(0x0, true);
  @Override public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
      JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus,
      int row, int column) {
    this.setText(Objects.toString(value, ""));
    this.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
    this.setOpaque(false);
    this.setBackground(alphaZero);
    this.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
    this.setBorder(b);
    return this;
  }
}

References

2010/08/02

Transparent, Translucent JTable

Code

JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table) {
  private final TexturePaint texture = makeImageTexture();
  @Override protected JViewport createViewport() {
    return new JViewport() {
      @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        if (texture != null) {
          Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
          g2.setPaint(texture);
          g2.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        }
        super.paintComponent(g);
      }
    };
  }
};
Color alphaZero = new Color(0x0, true);
table.setOpaque(false);
table.setBackground(alphaZero);
scroll.getViewport().setOpaque(false);
scroll.getViewport().setBackground(alphaZero);

References

2010/06/15

Translucent JFrame

Code

JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
// com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity(frame, .5f);
com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities.setWindowOpaque(frame, false); // 6u14
// 1.7.0 frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(new JButton("JButton"));
p.setBackground(new Color(.5f, .8f, .5f, .5f));
frame.getContentPane().add(p);
frame.setSize(320, 240);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);

References

2010/05/10

Custom Decorated TitleBar JFrame

Code

class ResizeWindowListener extends MouseAdapter {
  private Rectangle startSide = null;
  private final JFrame frame;
  public ResizeWindowListener(JFrame frame) {
    this.frame = frame;
  }

  @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
    startSide = frame.getBounds();
  }

  @Override public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
    if (startSide == null) return;
    Component c = e.getComponent();
    if (c == topleft) {
      startSide.y += e.getY();
      startSide.height -= e.getY();
      startSide.x += e.getX();
      startSide.width -= e.getX();
    } else if (c == top) {
      startSide.y += e.getY();
      startSide.height -= e.getY();
    } else if (c == topright) {
      startSide.y += e.getY();
      startSide.height -= e.getY();
      startSide.width += e.getX();
    } else if (c == left) {
      startSide.x += e.getX();
      startSide.width -= e.getX();
    } else if (c == right) {
      startSide.width += e.getX();
    } else if (c == bottomleft) {
      startSide.height += e.getY();
      startSide.x += e.getX();
      startSide.width -= e.getX();
    } else if (c == bottom) {
      startSide.height += e.getY();
    } else if (c == bottomright) {
      startSide.height += e.getY();
      startSide.width += e.getX();
    }
    frame.setBounds(startSide);
  }
}

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2014/11/27

Make a transparent JTree and translucent selection background

Code

References

2011/06/27

Gradient translucent track JSlider

Code

References

2011/04/19

Transparent JTableHeader

Code

References

2010/08/02

Transparent, Translucent JTable

Code

References

2010/06/15

Translucent JFrame

Code

References

2010/05/10

Custom Decorated TitleBar JFrame

Code

References