Java Swing Tips: Translucent

Showing posts with label Translucent. Show all posts

2015/03/30

Create a translucent JScrollBar

Code

public JComponent makeTranslucentScrollBar(JComponent c) {
  JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(c) {
    @Override public boolean isOptimizedDrawingEnabled() {
      return false; // JScrollBar is overlap
    }
  };
  scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(
      ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
  scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(
      ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

  scrollPane.setComponentZOrder(scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar(), 0);
  scrollPane.setComponentZOrder(scrollPane.getViewport(), 1);
  scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().setOpaque(false);

  scrollPane.setLayout(new ScrollPaneLayout() {
    @Override public void layoutContainer(Container parent) {
      JScrollPane scrollPane = (JScrollPane) parent;

      Rectangle availR = scrollPane.getBounds();
      availR.x = availR.y = 0;

      Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
      availR.x = insets.left;
      availR.y = insets.top;
      availR.width  -= insets.left + insets.right;
      availR.height -= insets.top  + insets.bottom;

      Rectangle vsbR = new Rectangle();
      vsbR.width  = 12;
      vsbR.height = availR.height;
      vsbR.x = availR.x + availR.width - vsbR.width;
      vsbR.y = availR.y;

      if (viewport != null) {
        viewport.setBounds(availR);
      }
      if (vsb != null) {
        vsb.setVisible(true);
        vsb.setBounds(vsbR);
      }
    }
  });
  scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().setUI(new BasicScrollBarUI() {
    private final Color defaultColor  = new Color(220, 100, 100, 100);
    private final Color draggingColor = new Color(200, 100, 100, 100);
    private final Color rolloverColor = new Color(255, 120, 100, 100);
    private final Dimension d = new Dimension();

    @Override protected JButton createDecreaseButton(int orientation) {
      return new JButton() {
        @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
          return d;
        }
      };
    }

    @Override protected JButton createIncreaseButton(int orientation) {
      return new JButton() {
        @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
          return d;
        }
      };
    }

    @Override protected void paintTrack(Graphics g, JComponent c, Rectangle r) {}

    @Override protected void paintThumb(Graphics g, JComponent c, Rectangle r) {
      Color color;
      JScrollBar sb = (JScrollBar) c;
      if (!sb.isEnabled() || r.width > r.height) {
        return;
      } else if (isDragging) {
        color = draggingColor;
      } else if (isThumbRollover()) {
        color = rolloverColor;
      } else {
        color = defaultColor;
      }
      Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
      g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                          RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
      g2.setPaint(color);
      g2.fillRect(r.x, r.y, r.width - 1, r.height - 1);
      g2.setPaint(Color.WHITE);
      g2.drawRect(r.x, r.y, r.width - 1, r.height - 1);
      g2.dispose();
    }
    @Override protected void setThumbBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
      super.setThumbBounds(x, y, width, height);
      // scrollbar.repaint(x, 0, width, scrollbar.getHeight());
      scrollbar.repaint();
    }
  });
  return scrollPane;
}

References

2014/11/27

Make a transparent JTree and translucent selection background

Code

class TransparentTreeCellRenderer extends DefaultTreeCellRenderer {
  @Override public Component getTreeCellRendererComponent(
          JTree tree, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean expanded,
          boolean leaf, int row, boolean hasFocus) {
    JComponent c = (JComponent) super.getTreeCellRendererComponent(
          tree, value, isSelected, expanded, leaf, row, hasFocus);
    c.setOpaque(false);
    return c;
  }
  private final Color ALPHA_OF_ZERO = new Color(0, true);
  @Override public Color getBackgroundNonSelectionColor() {
    return ALPHA_OF_ZERO;
  }
  @Override public Color getBackgroundSelectionColor() {
    return ALPHA_OF_ZERO;
  }
}

class TranslucentTreeCellRenderer extends TransparentTreeCellRenderer {
  private final Color backgroundSelectionColor = new Color(100, 100, 255, 100);

  @Override public Color getBackgroundSelectionColor() {
    return backgroundSelectionColor;
  }
}

References

Make a transparent JTree and translucent selection background(Japanese)

2014/02/26

Translucent JFrame repaint

Code

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss");
JLabel label = new JLabel(LocalTime.now().format(formatter), SwingConstants.CENTER);
Timer timer = new Timer(100, null);
timer.addActionListener(e -> {
  label.setText(LocalTime.now().format(formatter));
  Container parent = SwingUtilities.getUnwrappedParent(label);
  if (Objects.nonNull(parent) && parent.isOpaque()) {
    repaintWindowAncestor(label);
  }
});
// ...
private void repaintWindowAncestor(JComponent c) {
  JRootPane root = c.getRootPane();
  if (root == null) {
    return;
  }
  Rectangle r = SwingUtilities.convertRectangle(c, c.getBounds(), root);
  root.repaint(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height);
}

References

Translucent JFrame repaint(Japanese)

2013/01/08

make a translucent JButton

Code

class TranslucentButton extends JButton {
  private static final Color TL = new Color(1f, 1f, 1f, .2f);
  private static final Color BR = new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, .4f);
  private static final Color ST = new Color(1f, 1f, 1f, .2f);
  private static final Color SB = new Color(1f, 1f, 1f, .1f);
  private Color ssc;
  private Color bgc;
  private int r = 8;

  public TranslucentButton(String text) {
    super(text);
  }

  public TranslucentButton(String text, Icon icon) {
    super(text, icon);
  }

  @Override public void updateUI() {
    super.updateUI();
    setContentAreaFilled(false);
    setFocusPainted(false);
    setOpaque(false);
    setForeground(Color.WHITE);
  }

  @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    int w = getWidth();
    int h = getHeight();
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
    g2.setRenderingHint(
      RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
      RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
    Shape area = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, w - 1, h - 1, r, r);
    ssc = TL;
    bgc = BR;
    ButtonModel m = getModel();
    if (m.isPressed()) {
      ssc = SB;
      bgc = ST;
    } else if (m.isRollover()) {
      ssc = ST;
      bgc = SB;
    }
    g2.setPaint(new GradientPaint(x, y, ssc, x, y + h, bgc, true));
    g2.fill(area);
    g2.setPaint(BR);
    g2.draw(area);
    g2.dispose();
    super.paintComponent(g);
  }
}

// ...
private static String makeTitleWithIcon(URL u, String t, String a) {
  return String.format(
    "<html><p align='%s'><img src='%s' align='%s' />&nbsp;%s", a, u, a, t);
}

private static AbstractButton makeButton(String title) {
  return new JButton(title) {
    @Override public void updateUI() {
      super.updateUI();
      setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
      setVerticalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
      setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
      setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
      setMargin(new Insets(2, 8, 2, 8));
      setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(2, 8, 2, 8));
      // setBorderPainted(false);
      setContentAreaFilled(false);
      setFocusPainted(false);
      setOpaque(false);
      setForeground(Color.WHITE);
      setIcon(new TranslucentButtonIcon());
    }
  };
}

References

2012/07/04

Translucent JPopupMenu

Code

class TranslucentPopupMenu extends JPopupMenu {
  private static final Color ALPHA_ZERO = new Color(0x0, true);
  private static final Color POPUP_BACK = new Color(250, 250, 250, 200);
  private static final Color POPUP_LEFT = new Color(230, 230, 230, 200);
  private static final int LEFT_WIDTH = 24;
  @Override public boolean isOpaque() {
    return false;
  }

  @Override public void updateUI() {
    super.updateUI();
    if (UIManager.getBorder("PopupMenu.border") == null) {
      setBorder(new BorderUIResource(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.GRAY)));
    }
  }

  @Override public JMenuItem add(JMenuItem menuItem) {
    menuItem.setOpaque(false);
    // menuItem.setBackground(ALPHA_ZERO);
    return super.add(menuItem);
  }

  @Override public void show(Component c, int x, int y) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override public void run() {
        Window p = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(TranslucentPopupMenu.this);
        if (p instanceof JWindow) {
          System.out.println("Heavy weight");
          JWindow w = (JWindow) p;
          w.setBackground(ALPHA_ZERO);
        } else {
          System.out.println("Light weight");
        }
      }
    });
    super.show(c, x, y);
  }

  @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
    g2.setPaint(POPUP_LEFT);
    g2.fillRect(0, 0, LEFT_WIDTH, getHeight());
    g2.setPaint(POPUP_BACK);
    g2.fillRect(LEFT_WIDTH, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
    g2.dispose();
    //super.paintComponent(g);
  }
}

References

2011/02/03

Translucent JInternalFrame (Nimbus)

Code

JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
p1.setOpaque(false);

JPanel p2 = new JPanel() {
  @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    // super.paintComponent(g);
    g.setColor(new Color(100, 50, 50, 100));
    g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
  }
};

JPanel p3 = new JPanel() {
  @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    // g2.setPaint(new Color(100, 120, 100, 100));
    g2.setPaint(texture);
    g2.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
  }
};

protected JInternalFrame createFrame(JPanel panel) {
  MyInternalFrame frame = new MyInternalFrame();
  if (panel != null) {
    frame.setContentPane(panel);
    // JButton button = new JButton("button");
    // button.setOpaque(false);
    panel.add(new JLabel("label"));
    panel.add(new JButton("button"));
  }
  desktop.add(frame);
  frame.setOpaque(false);
  frame.setVisible(true);
  // ...

References

2010/08/02

Transparent, Translucent JTable

Code

JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table) {
  private final TexturePaint texture = makeImageTexture();
  @Override protected JViewport createViewport() {
    return new JViewport() {
      @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        if (texture != null) {
          Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
          g2.setPaint(texture);
          g2.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        }
        super.paintComponent(g);
      }
    };
  }
};
Color alphaZero = new Color(0x0, true);
table.setOpaque(false);
table.setBackground(alphaZero);
scroll.getViewport().setOpaque(false);
scroll.getViewport().setBackground(alphaZero);

References

2010/06/15

Translucent JFrame

Code

JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
// com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity(frame, .5f);
com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities.setWindowOpaque(frame, false); // 6u14
// 1.7.0 frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(new JButton("JButton"));
p.setBackground(new Color(.5f, .8f, .5f, .5f));
frame.getContentPane().add(p);
frame.setSize(320, 240);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);

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2015/03/30

Code

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2014/11/27

Code

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2014/02/26

Code

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2013/01/08

Code

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2012/07/04

Code

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2011/02/03

Code

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2010/08/02

Code

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2010/06/15

Code

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