Vy) VU A TT LAW ON OPLIGATI Obes oe io 14 OBLIGATIUNS [WN GENERAL ly a “wuridi ca\ necemsy to Give | we or fot to do. CAM: 156) fin f Og 6 { Une fo enforceability | 4 Civil obligations ~ give a (Fight oF Its) 40 [Comper their per Forman Yuu NTHAT Pe erueneealc 1 Oiga ie eas 4 4 iat + Natural Os g Orion s do he grant a_nigh nee action (eli gions Welice? foe OFF se\igations jhe obligatov ie preserved Cergired) ~ Shird person pote a debt Goluntory) ~ when Failed , Kuck arly pertorsns — heir Goluntar iby Pars a dent Esstwhal Elements of an Obligation) CAPPV) ve Subject ~ Creditor / obligee 2-‘Passive) subject - debtor / obligor 2 Pre gt ahs ~ Cubject matter (4 give, to do, or noy to do) 4 Qlingalum Suis - Churidical He / erFicient rons He cause ? the abligahon gyiste( Trans missibiht pam ang GR: AlL_nghts Aequt d_in i” oy an pbligatin iG Frang mi ssivle Excephons : = Gates 15 Now-trans mics ble — lease : by ae a ams enciibie wcupacs by default acts / omissions SbuRCES OF OBLIGATIONS punishavle by law * Law = Quay mts e : . * Contracts . peiicrs Buasi ~devicts [bows] mi ize S ege) “newer fever presumed” oY Seana on aE - the law 132 a \aw 7, then CCiyit Code Suppletor| \- Obligation +> git cupport 7 Fannty Colt 2 Obligation to Ray taxes - Tax Code [Contractd (Ex Contvactu) — enn min dd between two Percons whereby oe Cin bin sel | respec +0 tne other 5 fe aire achat: 4+ render cont Cen — have the force oF law beeen THe ferce_of tow weet He = oe ee ee ee eee ee eeContrachng Parties & Should be complied 49 » Raped ait Quasi —Contracts /C Ex quasi ~ contract ) “certain lawEut swoluntary % Vnilate ral ~ |) aes Boe g ~ Give nye 4p ne juridical relaror oF 2 Auasi ~ ~athact = no one chal ye wnjnstly penegted © pre GKpens? of awmer 5 bida- baa # Nominate OMarwi- Comvancrs 1 Negotseun Sestio~ Ane OFFiciony a wager / gecror Ygomenne Who Voluntarily takes Charge of Ane Agency / management OF The business [propery oF another wo any power Fron tne \ \atier is obliged to do tne Game until ane _tceminarh on Guicss)it + not negected / atundongd | Cunlessop an emergency] ard he has : been “Gintnovized : by the owner ; 2- Golutio Inde bin — Some ting «| b received wher mere is 1 niga to demand it and \t was undury Aeiivered iro ug mistake, cui aaAne obligaNon cho vetura \t an'sey - Requicttes’ As jhat he who Pad Was Snot _undtr ) abligahon fo do SO vo the payment Wole an ecceyn al qistake Dor Fact ottiee example OF A quagi ~Contrad * = when funtral axpensts) are bome by a {hind person w/o tne knowledge of those Mlanhves who were obliged to give Support to the deceased 5 tre relates Chol reimburse We dvd Seon, gin is claim r reimbu sem mel + Loewer hr bevy ~ acts / Omiscion punicha by SE wry person cminally lable for 4 elon) | © also civilly table avi} abr lity ‘ "Chest ihanom —— Full /par hal compensatior * Aeparation OF tHE Damage Caused . Aaoemn Fieation per Consequential dama an Cactual > moral , exemplary dam age PAPA AMPAADRA AM EPS WM Sw ew SE ReProf necessary * criminal Liability + (5 <2 sap otherssive + pror yeyond racorable dour cil ability 1S 7 Lparaminan) e prepmderance oF gyi dence f . = Cpyect oF Acquittal —— + the acwced did_not do Ahe_act = a — v0 Guil_fiability > = _ sgidue 40 aso ouloy = we be ctysl Wiabt V4. = oe — Frere (can CKN be cluil Wabi lity / rs te ip On employee commited an act sae cavil ~ any Ra: a ‘wm the performance Of his dunes te dee - Cowner cam ve Guondiary Valaley( case_ie Ted) = Quasi- De ( tx-quasi~ de\icty) Sos = ach | omission causes damage te another, = rere being GFawi+ dr Cag ligence js obliged a +0 pay parte damage done - a Qxi¢ting) conractua) relation between a the pares Ba Requisitts Fan act Lownenisston \V £ jrere’s Gaul /eegigtas® + here's damage caubed & ire ct rel dt cause & apcect beeen act / eranck lo and He TYommage wy M (RINNE TEINoa quasi ~dericr —=——_ Deeg, Vicenous Uabilty! Caespowsibit7) am rainors/ children who lives in pein company , the Father is resPonsi Lie Cit case oF feos Mreapacity OF the patter the Thother ) _7 minors / inca Gtated Persons | guardians are respo hs ible — gmpleyees > owners Kman ager ee ee Z PYPly / students) Apprentices in hein __“oustody | teachers /Neads are, feSPonsi bi lee = special | agent > The Stuie ; ect when the damage 5 Cowseg by HH "Frida _Deperse = 1 hey pdserved @re late OF a Good gather Fa 7 prevent damage pi IWS ace “pr amplozers Ss sélection } R "supervision oF We etn over = 4h this 5 Agpence _ Ane & _Sinptoyeris’.G 6 s4bSSSADBHHNERE ERE RBRRoa¢@ Oe OOO KBE BEA ee ee ee Multp te Sources oF Obligations Qa siayie act can be 4+he source OF mu Tiple Sources or Obliqnaors _Pouble eiowery |e not allowed], whichever 'S higher : From a Single au ___KINDS oF OIL OBLIGATIONG L Ato ) PERFECTION CATINGUISAM ENT ——_ Pure Obligations — hot depend lipoma Fue Juncertain event ~ OF A Part went unknown 4 the parhes Condit onal Obligations = acquisition oF right. / &xtinguighmens /oxe ‘ SF acquired depends on the Happening oF event whidh comstitater the [Condrhon] “> Gulgitnent) Obligations with a Tem - 4nere’s oa feriud that will arrive. — Wot sure when bout wit "sony come KINDS KINDS OF Con DINONS as when te | sus SUS PRAT VE] ah et ne Ning. of the obligation Hould a di for gee ty the be_peyormea team | | [Resolute] ha, penis | cs rights an Pe eid ng eady existing = |% 7 - depends on tne w' , ctawhom or wnere (PoTestattre) Pe tnt HEA BE the BES as ah, oe ST tp The juridical lation te — — Caywa\~ depends on chance Ciized) — partly depends meer The ecto 9 rw Canes) as te Capacity to ve Divisivs = can Ve Wn Parts oy 5 \ndii oel- Caunot be Mm pars as 40 number ve obli~ a gatione art So ye (Cony nective GD rust be pert emea esrovirt when there My OMEyMUsT (oe are. seveval og trem — | Altemanve perpoaned as to_natwee Route) - Gok (Pegatve) = ommigsion as how 4o made Known | Exorges,) ~ Stated Other par = a Tate her gat) tea) = merely nperred iH fe whether se [Podsible] - caq be Fulpiies Obliqnron can be ~ cannot be qulpiied wigiiied gnysically if leqatty x \Poiestative Condiaons| = depends upon We Sole Witt oF one OF Ane parties tenders jhe ligation @id) ig Wis? a Guspensive); AND) Dependent upon tre Geta) £|Conctrucrive, FulFitemeny] - as iF yulplled + = ‘he condition i+ dened iid when the Gigp®) Slmen + \m possible Conditons ——~. = Obligation o WD ie ey are, ei — obligation is Ser Ane Condition — ‘® Gegat Tn posy lR OO RRR MRR REE1s Physically Impossible ~ imcapabie oF being done Prysicaly 2 Legally Impossible - conrvacg + law Yyyect Cimpossivte Condit! ons) : Le Impossible conditon aan obtigation is@vid) a cena eae SVDIe dnditon . canton NUkcegade abligatton not to do veliga tion Gain’ (pure so’igatiat) * \epgect bf Tulpiliment oF the Condition a- Conditional Obligation Co Give — retroactive to the day of the Congtihanion | OF oboigatton Ly aves Ade Wot apply * its * ; . a) puits are in Seger b)[Unilaeray Obligations + the Gud 6 eattied fe tne Prats. Ulhess, Dea nhon Aone dn Pert Peceniprion * *\Conditin Tread as a Per’ od] — when the devtoy binds Nima +> Pay when We means permit him +> do so 4 Condits = with a Deadline ; * = the condition that Some event happen at a Aetominate Hime shall extinguish the obligation a, Soom ag * \- The time expires) 5 [OR aot yeame Gudubital that he event > Will wot ake Rac = anPP i ed a _ : [ Loss » PerEr{oration OF Improvement | Requisites : a) obliganow 18 Jive a * by Nar 4 [gain Oe Oy Mince © we venti /gain Wy creditor» ye @the Cxpemk , he has Ny beter Hane than o¢ the debt that oF a Chunrrn uae * Egrect. UE happening ve a Resolutory Condition = shallGeruw) te each ofner wha Mey have beothved ~ as iF 4ne Ovligakon newer engied inthe First place OBLIGATIONS WITH A TERM OR PERIOD Period > 4 Cerrain length oF time wie determines pam he GeNaguich men oF the © wspensiv® — dhligako olutny ae a iganon \ Certain +0 Arrive J must ecessarity come IMPROVEMENT & Hal = > A 3 determinate {nly y's IAN) y b) Suc pensive Cnndi tion % 5 * w/o defers — ayhnguiened x 5] Loss malt a 3 = * wl coher s — damages. ge 3 mu wlodeptor’s _ impainineay \% jane by K 2 \ the ceediine * his ys © 4 DETERIWORATION/ w/ ere —y aS ony ta entenes 4 davenpsag 7 IMpALRMENT Fault b) eascion F damage, & s 2 & een Though vy may W wnknomn when Kinds OF Ferods fe) Depinite - w] a sredtic date v) \ndepintte — cerrain +0 happen ven fhoucih unknown ¢) begay ~ imposed by law {ss Voluntary — Agreed pon toy Ihe partes (convention al) 2) Iudiaal — AYed by courts PRARAA AA AN MMeapTeetivity £5: Bx die — Suispensive eT Rd \n diem — rescltory eqpec_# eetinguishnren+ «| JWdloAr PERIOD CWhen may Cours te the ¥40 a) Rescissyon ( Redetocal Obligations) — unless Anere be Gust =m authorizing jhe Pring oF a Penod bo) TF ANE Ovligaton does not Fi jock but | From natu & Cheuametance ¢ » Prod i> wHended , 1c) IFAW period depends pon ae Will of ke debror | x|eeneptop the Peed] a | General Rule: GTRumabiy: Fw Gork) we creditor & debtor i [Exception : ine GatwrsD oF ye, Obligation /orher ‘ i Chremmctances Shows That the period hac been astablished im Eavor) oF one / oF tHe Ofte i eee amped ; “4 The debtor cannot be “mg Fen nat egos) se port ; 2. The creditor cannot be made to a eet payment : Gap) he period PF HMetst masons ; # | Debtor, loses fhe night to make use oF the qerod “be obligation becomes (Gue* Gemandaisig> % Can ye Compelied to parton 4 Cngalven venep Cuniess 4 the debtor grec a guia rant 7[ Rants Tor the debt) sae we we WN2. when he cloey wok Ae\{ver Ane onan’ | geaantes Av The cred tO 3: When b7 his own acts We was Gngaive said gravamties [seawriey, ond when fwwough & portaitous went thy aed ppeary , wnlegs We imamediately gives new ones eseachen) — 4. when jhe ‘Rotor vipiaies, any undertaking in . whicn he creditor jug agreed +0 the period Vvecawe, B+ when 4ne delotoe lakemgre Fh 4 sca] _(jntentjon) 2. AT PURAUTI OF PRESTATION| : COMSUNCINE - usually use dhe word Sand” “DE prectationd wus be complied oY in order e_ ful HE obligation be ALTER N Ane = usually use athe word Cor? — lperpormance OF Que) oF the prevtotions pw AM Ane Ob\i gor on WEmici end > b AneGelotoy : when apeissly a yo The Kegai sod onl ae a Anil goes : vane "Dywhen giearte ry of ire debtor 6 Nene (he cannot chose any _Preslation which 6 igen oTe [anTow ped) « he choice must WE Communicated) KCONCEN TRATIN a ciee SRR RR RRR ee \ \the Choe cannot be act of one S pors oF another if Gaiy one) ig practicable amony all We choices , The debtoy loses Ane right of Choe ( deliver what Remains) Eprect oF Loss : "Uni I Ahings were te y Sartuitous Even F > Extinguished DEBTOR! ; Fault 9 Debtor — Value ok Cad + tammans Some were — frmitous Event / Lot Fault of Debtor : —— Fault OF creditor / Reission 4 0, i ae i a ‘on ama -— a. = mm - > Deliver remaining Debtor cannot makea ' choice, Perporm + Damage, All Things mers Fewitous +» Tetnguished ra Tent Foutt oF delotor awe GD Teetwitous —» Demand tet re mainin . Some wert lose C4 Et op PWee OF Ls 4 ba mages/ 5 Debtor Demand tom remaaing Damages ic FACULTATWE ~OntGne prestahiow has been agreed pon * a Ane Gebtor)may render another in Substitution * \CREDITOR wow | | } | !