Papers by shabir barzanjeh
Research Square (Research Square), Sep 17, 2023
Entanglement, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, plays a crucial role as a valuable reso... more Entanglement, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, plays a crucial role as a valuable resource in quantum technologies. The practical implementation of entangled photon sources encounters obstacles arising from imperfections and defects inherent in physical systems and microchips, resulting in a loss or degradation of entanglement. The topological photonic insulators, however, have emerged as promising candidates, demonstrating an exceptional capability to resist defect-induced scattering, thus enabling the development of robust entangled sources. Despite their inherent advantages, building bright and programmable topologically protected entangled sources remains challenging due to intricate device designs and weak material nonlinearity. Here we present an advancement in entanglement generation achieved through a non-magnetic and tunable resonancebased anomalous Floquet insulator, utilizing an optical spontaneous four-wave mixing process. Our experiment demonstrates a substantial enhancement in entangled photon pair generation compared to devices reliant solely on topological edge states and outperforming trivial photonic devices in spectral resilience. This work marks a step forward in the pursuit of defect-robust and bright entangled sources that can open avenues for the exploration of cascaded quantum devices and the engineering of quantum states. Our result could lead to the development of resilient quantum sources with potential applications in quantum technologies.
This dataset contains the data presented in the figures of the paper Microwave quantum illuminati... more This dataset contains the data presented in the figures of the paper Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver. The data for Figures 2 and 3 are gathered in different folders and they are analyzed and plotted using Mathematica. The datasets and scripts were generated and tested using Mathematica 11.
Nature Communications, Oct 1, 2020
arXiv (Cornell University), Aug 8, 2019
Quantum illumination is a powerful sensing technique that employs entangled photons to boost the ... more Quantum illumination is a powerful sensing technique that employs entangled photons to boost the detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects in environments with bright thermal noise. The promised advantage over classical strategies is particularly evident at low signal powers, a feature which makes the protocol an ideal prototype for non-invasive biomedical scanning or low-power short-range radar. In this work we experimentally demonstrate quantum illumination at microwave frequencies. We generate entangled fields using a Josephson parametric converter to illuminate a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 meter in a free-space detection setup. Using linear quadrature measurements and suitable data-processing we implement a digital phase conjugate receiver, outperforming the signal-to-noise ratio of any classical radar source at the same signal power, bandwidth, setup and noise temperature. In these conditions, our experiment demonstrates a quantum advantage in detection and sensing, paving the way for a first room-temperature application of microwave quantum circuits.
Physical Review A, Oct 25, 2013
In this paper, we show how continuous-variable dense coding can be implemented using entangled li... more In this paper, we show how continuous-variable dense coding can be implemented using entangled light generated from a membrane-in-the-middle geometry. The mechanical resonator is assumed to be a high reflectivity membrane hung inside a high quality factor cavity. We show that the mechanical resonator is able to generate an amount of entanglement between the optical modes at the output of the cavity, which is strong enough to approach the capacity of quantum dense coding at small photon numbers. The suboptimal rate reachable by our optomechanical protocol is high enough to outperform the classical capacity of the noiseless quantum channel.
Physical Review Letters, Feb 27, 2015
Quantum illumination is a quantum-optical sensing technique in which an entangled source is explo... more Quantum illumination is a quantum-optical sensing technique in which an entangled source is exploited to improve the detection of a low-reflectivity object that is immersed in a bright thermal background. Here we describe and analyze a system for applying this technique at microwave frequencies, a more appropriate spectral region for target detection than the optical, due to the naturally-occurring bright thermal background in the microwave regime. We use an electro-optomechanical converter to entangle microwave signal and optical idler fields, with the former being sent to probe the target region and the latter being retained at the source. The microwave radiation collected from the target region is then phase conjugated and upconverted into an optical field that is combined with the retained idler in a joint-detection quantum measurement. The error probability of this microwave quantum-illumination system, or quantum radar, is shown to be superior to that of any classical microwave radar of equal transmitted energy.
Applied Physics Letters, Oct 3, 2016
We present a microelectromechanical system, in which a silicon beam is attached to a comb-drive a... more We present a microelectromechanical system, in which a silicon beam is attached to a comb-drive actuator, that is used to tune the tension in the silicon beam, and thus its resonance frequency. By measuring the resonance frequencies of the system, we show that the comb-drive actuator and the silicon beam behave as two strongly coupled resonators. Interestingly, the effective coupling rate (∼ 1.5 MHz) is tunable with the comb-drive actuator (+10%) as well as with a side-gate (-10%) placed close to the silicon beam. In contrast, the effective spring constant of the system is insensitive to either of them and changes only by ±0.5%. Finally, we show that the comb-drive actuator can be used to switch between different coupling rates with a frequency of at least 10 kHz.
arXiv (Cornell University), Mar 7, 2023
Incorporating cavity magnonics has opened up a new avenue in controlling non-reciprocity. This wo... more Incorporating cavity magnonics has opened up a new avenue in controlling non-reciprocity. This work examines a yttrium iron garnet sphere coupled to a planar microwave cavity at milli-Kelvin temperature. Non-reciprocal device behavior results from the cooperation of coherent and dissipative coupling between the Kittel mode and a microwave cavity mode. The device's bi-directional transmission was measured and compared to the theory derived previously in the room temperature experiment. Investigations are also conducted into key performance metrics such as isolation, bandwidth, and insertion loss. The findings point to the coexistence of coherent and dissipative interactions at cryogenic conditions, and one can leverage their cooperation to achieve directional isolation. This work foreshadows the application of a cavity magnonic isolator for on-chip readout and signal processing in superconducting circuitry.
arXiv (Cornell University), Dec 25, 2022
Quantum sensing exploits quantum phenomena to enhance the detection and estimation of classical p... more Quantum sensing exploits quantum phenomena to enhance the detection and estimation of classical parameters of physical systems and biological entities, particularly so as to overcome the inefficiencies of its classical counterparts. A particularly promising approach within quantum sensing is Quantum Optical Coherence Tomography which relies on non-classical light sources to reconstruct the internal structure of multilayered materials. Compared to traditional classical probing, Quantum Optical Coherence Tomography provides enhanced-resolution images and is unaffected by even-order dispersion. One of the main limitations of this technique lies in the appearance of artifacts and echoes, i.e. fake structures that appear in the coincidence interferogram, which hinder the retrieval of information required for tomography scans. Here, by utilizing a full theoretical model, in combination with a fast genetic algorithm to post-process the data, we successfully extract the morphology of complex multilayered samples and thoroughly distinguish real interfaces, artifacts, and echoes. We test the effectiveness of the model and algorithm by comparing its predictions to experimentally-generated interferograms through the controlled variation of the pump wavelength. Our results could potentially lead to the development of practical high-resolution probing of complex structures and non-invasive scanning of photo-degradable materials for biomedical imaging/sensing, clinical applications, and materials science.
arXiv (Cornell University), May 10, 2022
We propose a novel approach for optimization of charging of harmonic oscillators (quantum batteri... more We propose a novel approach for optimization of charging of harmonic oscillators (quantum batteries) coupled to a harmonic oscillator (charger), driven by laser field. We demonstrate that energy transfer limitations can be significantly mitigated in the presence of catalyst systems, mediating between the charger and quantum batteries. We show that these catalyst systems, either qubits or harmonic oscillators, enhance the amount of energy transferred to quantum batteries, while they themselves store almost no energy. It eliminates the need for optimizing frequency of the charging laser field, whose optimal value in the bare setting depends on coupling strengths between the charger and the batteries.
2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)
Quantum Computing (QC) refers to an emerging paradigm that inherits and builds with the concepts ... more Quantum Computing (QC) refers to an emerging paradigm that inherits and builds with the concepts and phenomena of Quantum Mechanic (QM) with the significant potential to unlock a remarkable opportunity to solve complex and computationally intractable problems that scientists could not tackle previously. In recent years, tremendous efforts and progress in QC mark a significant milestone in solving real-world problems much more efficiently than classical computing technology. While considerable progress is being made to move quantum computing in recent years, significant research efforts need to be devoted to move this domain from an idea to a working paradigm. In this paper, we conduct a systematic survey and categorize papers, tools, frameworks, platforms that facilitate quantum computing and analyze them from an application and Quantum Computing perspective. We present quantum Computing Layers, Characteristics of Quantum Computer platforms, Circuit Simulator, Open-source Tools Cirq, TensorFlow Quantum, ProjectQ that allow implementing quantum programs in Python using a powerful and intuitive syntax. Following that, we discuss the current essence, identify open challenges and provide future research direction. We conclude that scores of frameworks, tools and platforms are emerged in the past few years, improvement of currently available facilities would exploit the research activities in the quantum research community.
2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)
Quantum Computing (QC) has gained immense popularity as a potential solution to deal with the eve... more Quantum Computing (QC) has gained immense popularity as a potential solution to deal with the ever-increasing size of data and associated challenges leveraging the concept of quantum random access memory (QRAM). QC promises-quadratic or exponential increases in computational time with quantum parallelism and thus offer a huge leap forward in the computation of Machine Learning algorithms. This paper analyzes speed up performance of QC when applied to machine learning algorithms, known as Quantum Machine Learning (QML). We applied QML methods such as Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM), and Quantum Neural Network (QNN) to detect Software Supply Chain (SSC) attacks. Due to the access limitations of real quantum computers, the QML methods were implemented on open-source quantum simulators such as IBM Qiskit and TensorFlow Quantum. We evaluated the performance of QML in terms of processing speed and accuracy and finally, compared with its classical counterparts. Interestingly, the experimental results differ to the speed up promises of QC by demonstrating higher computational time and lower accuracy in comparison to the classical approaches for SSC attacks.
Applied Physics Letters, 2016
We present a microelectromechanical system, in which a silicon beam is attached to a comb-drive a... more We present a microelectromechanical system, in which a silicon beam is attached to a comb-drive actuator, which is used to tune the tension in the silicon beam and thus its resonance frequency. By measuring the resonance frequencies of the system, we show that the comb-drive actuator and the silicon beam behave as two strongly coupled resonators. Interestingly, the effective coupling rate (∼1.5 MHz) is tunable with the comb-drive actuator (+10%) as well as with a side-gate (−10%) placed close to the silicon beam. In contrast, the effective spring constant of the system is insensitive to either of them and changes only by ±0.5%. Finally, we show that the comb-drive actuator can be used to switch between different coupling rates with a frequency of at least 10 kHz.
Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2013
We investigate the effects of atomic collisions as well as optomechanical mirror-field coupling o... more We investigate the effects of atomic collisions as well as optomechanical mirror-field coupling on the optical bistability in a hybrid system consisting of a Bose-Einstein condensate inside a driven optical cavity with a moving end mirror. It is shown that the bistability of the system can be controlled by the s-wave scattering frequency which can provide the possibility of realizing a controllable optical switch. On the other hand, by studying the effect of the Bogoliubov mode, as a secondary mechanical mode relative to the mirror vibrations, on the cooling process as well as the bipartite mirror-field and atom-field entanglements we find an interpretation for the cooling of the Bogoliubov mode. The advantage of this hybrid system in comparison to the bare optomecanical cavity with a two-mode moving mirror is the controllability of the frequency of the secondary mode through the s-wave scattering interaction.
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2010
In this paper, we investigate the effects of a classical gravitational field on the dynamical beh... more In this paper, we investigate the effects of a classical gravitational field on the dynamical behaviour of nonlinear atom-field interaction within the framework of the f -deformed Jaynes-Cummings model. For this purpose, we first introduce a set of new atomic operators obeying an f -deformed su(2) algebraic structure to derive an effective Hamiltonian for the system under consideration. Then by solving the Schrödinger equation in the interaction picture and considering certain initial quantum states for the atomic and radiation subsystems, we analyze the influence of gravity on the temporal evolution of the atomic population inversion, atomic dipole squeezing, atomic momentum diffusion, photon counting statistics, and deformed quadrature squeezing of the radiation field.
International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 2011
We explore the dynamics of the entanglement in a semiconductor cavity QED containing a quantum we... more We explore the dynamics of the entanglement in a semiconductor cavity QED containing a quantum well. We show the presence of sudden birth and sudden death for some particular sets of the system parameters.
Physical Review Letters, Feb 7, 2018
There has been significant interest recently in using complex quantum systems to create effective... more There has been significant interest recently in using complex quantum systems to create effective nonreciprocal dynamics. Proposals have been put forward for the realization of artificial magnetic fields for photons and phonons; experimental progress is fast making these proposals a reality. Much work has concentrated on the use of such systems for controlling the flow of signals, e.g., to create isolators or directional amplifiers for optical signals. In this paper, we build on this work but move in a different direction. We develop the theory of and discuss a potential realization for the controllable flow of thermal noise in quantum systems. We demonstrate theoretically that the unidirectional flow of thermal noise is possible within quantum cascaded systems. Viewing an optomechanical platform as a cascaded system we here that one can ultimately control the direction of the flow of thermal noise. By appropriately engineering the mechanical resonator, which acts as an artificial reservoir, the flow of thermal noise can be constrained to a desired direction, yielding a thermal rectifier. The proposed quantum thermal noise rectifier could potentially be used to develop devices such as a thermal modulator, a thermal router, and a thermal amplifier for nanoelectronic devices and superconducting circuits.
There is currently significant interest in operating devices in the quantum regime, where their b... more There is currently significant interest in operating devices in the quantum regime, where their behaviour cannot be explained through classical mechanics. Quantum states, including entangled states, are fragile and easily disturbed by excessive thermal noise. Here we address the question of whether it is possible to create non-reciprocal devices that encourage the flow of thermal noise towards or away from a particular quantum device in a network. Our work makes use of the cascaded systems formalism to answer this question in the affirmative, showing how a three-port device can be used as an effective thermal transistor, and illustrates how this formalism maps onto an experimentally-realisable optomechanical system. Our results pave the way to more resilient quantum devices and to the use of thermal noise as a resource.
Nature Physics, Dec 6, 2021
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Papers by shabir barzanjeh