Shìdnoêvropejsʹkij ìstoričnij vìsnik, Jun 26, 2023
The purpose of the study is to clarify the peculiarities of interpreting the full-scale stage of ... more The purpose of the study is to clarify the peculiarities of interpreting the full-scale stage of the Russian-Ukrainian war by analysts of the Marek Karp Centre for Eastern Studies. The methodological basis of the work is an interdisciplinary approach with particular emphasis on the structural and functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts and the comparative and historical method based on the principles of objectivity and historicism. The scientific novelty of
In the modern world, which is striving for globalization and an increase in the number of means o... more In the modern world, which is striving for globalization and an increase in the number of means of communication, many researchers return to the history of the Great Silk Road as a means of transcontinental communication of peoples, countries, and economies. Since the end of the XX and at the beginning of the XXI century, new projects have been developed to "restoration" this path with the help of modern means and methods, in the context of understanding the new international economy. The relevance of the research is due to the need to turn to the beginning of the formation of this path, to its origins and understand how intercultural business communications were built in ancient times. The purpose of this study is to consider the process of establishing business ties between Ancient East countries. To determine the role of the participating countries, a historical and geographical approach was used. The chronological method is the leading research method of this problem, which allows us to trace the relationship between the causes and consequences of certain actions aimed at the construction and participation of countries in trade; the comparative, retrospective and analytical methods are also involved. These methods allow us to comprehensively consider how business ties were formed in the Ancient East. The article examines which peoples and empires were involved in the development of this ancient way, reveals what goals and methods were, and how the Great Silk Road influenced their development, both economically, culturally, and politically. In addition, the article reveals the role and participation of the peoples of modern Kazakhstan in the implementation of international trade in the Ancient East, and what prospects open up due to the development of new projects to restore this international communication. The study shows a comprehensive and chronological view of the formation of business communication in several countries involved in business relations in the region.
Текст стосується питання історії вшанування постаті М.С. Грушевського протягом першої третини ХХ ... more Текст стосується питання історії вшанування постаті М.С. Грушевського протягом першої третини ХХ ст. Коротко охарактеризовано п’ять прижиттєвих ювілейних дат, приурочених ювіляту. Автори роблять висновок, що жодному іншому українському ученому і громадському діячу не приділялося такої уваги зі сторони сучасників, як до постаті М.С. Грушевського. Серед українських інтелектуалів доби національного відродження М. Грушевський був своєрідним рекордсменом за кількістю та масштабністю влаштованих йому ювілейних заходів. (The article deals with the question of the commemoration history of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi during the first third of the 20th century. Five anniversaries celebrated when Mykhailo Hrushevskyi was still alive are briefly characterized in this research. The authors draw a conclusion that such attention from contemporaries has not been so far devoted to any other Ukrainian scholar or public figure. Among the Ukrainian intellectuals of the era of the national revival, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi was a record holder by the quantity and the scale of the anniversary celebrations organized for him.)
ІСТОРИЧНІ СТУДІЇ Анотація. Мета статті-проаналізувати різноплановий науковий доробок дослідників ... more ІСТОРИЧНІ СТУДІЇ Анотація. Мета статті-проаналізувати різноплановий науковий доробок дослідників спадщини М.Грушевського за 2016-2021 рр. Методологічне підґрунтя становить міждисциплінарний підхід. Особливий акцент зроблено на структурно-функціональному системному аналізі історіографічних фактів і порівняльно-історичному методі, виходячи з принципів об'єктивності та історизму. Використано також методи періодизації, класифікації, типологізації. Наукова новизна полягає у спробі комплексного аналізу грушевськіани за 2016-2021 рр. Висновки. Досліджено, що останнє п'ятиліття в розвитку грушевськознавства позначене динамічним розширенням сфер і практик наукового пошуку, розширенням кола зацікавлених дослідників, формуванням осередків, а також новими успішними інституційними проектами. Водночас виявлені здобутки оприявнюють перспективи й потреби цієї українознавчої галузі. Так, на часі створення координаційної міжгалузевої комісії з вивчення спадщини видатного історика. Вказано також на потребу реалізації «Енциклопедії М.Грушевського» або енциклопедичного словника за зразком уже наявних. Наголошено, що найбільш серйозним викликом для дослідників спадщини М.Грушевського є потреба переосмислення самої дисциплінарної матриці грушевськознавства, адже запропонована на початку 1990-х рр. Л.Винаром теоретична модель не враховує методологічне і проблемнотематичне розмаїття сучасної грушевськіани, потребує модернізації як з урахуванням чималих здобутків останнього тридцятиліття, так і нових наукознавчих пропозицій. Створення нової дисциплінарної моделі, що враховуватиме історіографічне сьогодення, дозволить грушевськознавцям краще зрозуміти логіку свого пошуку у широкому контексті діяльності Віталій ТЕЛЬВАК доктор історичних наук, професор кафедри всесвітньої історії та спеціальних історичних дисциплін, Дрогобицький державний педагогічний університет ім. І.Франка
The purpose of the research is to elucidate the heuristic potential of epistolary materials to re... more The purpose of the research is to elucidate the heuristic potential of epistolary materials to recreate the reception of M. Hrushevsky's scientific works by his contemporaries. The methodological basis of the research is an interdisciplinary approach. The approach emphasises structural and functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts, comparative and historical methods based on objectivity and historicism principles. In the research periodisation, classification and typologisationmethods have been used. The novelty of the study consists in the comprehensive analysis of the epistolary aspect of receptionof M. Hrushevsky studies. The Conclusions. The research has convincingly proved the particular importance of the epistolary documents for the recreation of the reception of M. Hrushevsky. It has been confirmed that due to the prevalence of correspondence as a communicative practice at that time, letters represent a more comprehensive range of evaluative interpretations of M. Hrushevsky's works comparing to critical reviews of his works. Moreover, the epistolary materials help discover "private" reviewers who, for various reasons, did not publish their impressions. Among them, we have found both well-known Ukrainian intellectuals and their Russian and Western colleagues. Epistolary evidence has also helped clarify the differences between public criticism and private assessments, the particularities of popular reception, and discover original historiographical observations that have never become public. Finally, the correspondence proves that Reception of Hrushevsky Studies: epistolary aspect Reception of Hrushevsky Studies: epistolary aspect
Ідея політичної окремішності в українському інтелектуальному дискурсі середини XIX-початку XX ст.... more Ідея політичної окремішності в українському інтелектуальному дискурсі середини XIX-початку XX ст. (Ігор Гирич. Українські інтелектуали і політична окремішність (середина ХІХпочаток ХХ століття). Київ: Українські пропілеї, 2020, 452 с.) Анотація: У статті прорецензовано монографію Ігоря Гирича, присвячену теоретичним засадам формування самостійницької суспільно-політичної думки середини XIX-початку XX століття в Україні. Висвітлено основні тенденції незалежницької державної ідеології в різні періоди національно-визвольного руху. Охарактеризовано основні угрупування українських інтелектуалів та окремих її провідних представників у зв'язку зі ставленням до ідеї української політичної окремішності.
Стаття присвячена реконструкції полоністичного дискурсу в працях представників львівської історич... more Стаття присвячена реконструкції полоністичного дискурсу в працях представників львівської історичної школи Михайла Грушевського. Доведено, що у фокусі уваги С. Томашівського, І. Кри-пʼякевича, О. Сушка, Ф. Срібного та С. Рудницького перебували проблеми релігійного й економічного утиску українців у Речі Посполитій. Зроблено висновок про вагомість для української історіографії полоністики галицьких учнів М. Грушевського. Ключові слова: Польща, львівська історична школа, М. Грушевський, релігійне протистояння, економічний утиск. ТЕЛЬВАК Виталий-профессор, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры всемирной истории и специальных исторических дисциплин Дрогобычского государственного педагогического университета имени Ивана Франко
Shìdnoêvropejsʹkij ìstoričnij vìsnik, Mar 11, 2019
The purpose of the reseach is to reconstruct the features of the emergence and functioning of the... more The purpose of the reseach is to reconstruct the features of the emergence and functioning of the Drohobych Historical Circle in Lviv. The methodological basis of the work is an interdisciplinary approach. At the same time, methods of philosophical, general-scientific and specific-historical character are applied as well. Particular emphasis is placed on the structural and functional system analysis of historiographical facts, the comparative-historical method and the method of critical analysis of documentary material, based on the principles of objectivity and historicism. The scientific novelty consists in an attempt to comprehensively reconstruct the activity of the Drohobych circle of the Historical Society in Lviv. Conclusions. The experience of the regional policy of the Society, obtained during the formation of scientific circles, despite its generally modest results, yet had a great significance. Firstly, this experience was taken into account already at the beginning of the twentieth century in 1913, when the Krakow scientific center of the Historical Society was founded, which contributed to its emergence from a deep financial and organizational crisis and significantly increased the number of
The purpose of the article-to determine the specifics and intensity of interest in M. Hrushevskyi... more The purpose of the article-to determine the specifics and intensity of interest in M. Hrushevskyi from 2004 to 2022 based on statistical data from the Google search engine. The research methodology. Analysis using computer-assisted methods was performed on two types of data: time series (quantitative data) and sets of keywords (qualitative-textual data). The methods used to examine the time series were: analysis of the central tendency in the whole set and in the set divided into individual periods; extraction of the main trend from the time series by sifting out seasonal and random components using the Hodrick Prescott filter. Computational linguistics methods were used to analyse sets of keywords (text data): a linguistic corpus was created based on the set of keywords, from which words with only grammatical meaning were removed. A table of the frequency of occurrence of specific words individually as well as the frequency of associations between words was then drawn up. The scientific novelty of the study consists in clarifying the peculiarities of M. Hrushevskyi's reception in cyberspace, manifested in the frequency of searching for information about him using the popular Google search engine, as well as Wikipedia, the largest online encyclopedia. Conclusions. At the end of our research, we conclude that M. Hrushevskyi appears to be a well-known and important figure to Ukrainian users, but on the contrary, does not generate much interest amongst Internet users from other countries. As we can see from the acquired results, search queries concerning M. Hrushevskyi are mainly dominated by scientific and didactic topics. Therefore, a certain working hypothesis can be derived in that the discourse dealing with M. Hrushevskyi is not noticeably politicized, as might be expected given his dizzying career during the revolutionary years. Instead, the discourse relates more to education, cultural heritage research, memory and history. The obtained data will be useful primarily to sociologists working on establishing the attitude change dynamics of Ukrainians towards our most famous historical figures.
the second half of the XVII century Zaporozhye, in their opinion, consisted of rebels against the... more the second half of the XVII century Zaporozhye, in their opinion, consisted of rebels against the law and the state, and the Cossacks defended only their own material interests, not the interests of the entire Ukrainian people. Analyzing the Cossack issues in the columns of «Kwartalnika Historycznego», we can make a generalization that in close connection with the history of the Cossacks in the first period of the magazine formed a negative image of Ukrainians. At this time, differences in the views of the Ukrainian Cossacks of representatives of different generations of Polish historians are becoming more and more noticeable. Thus, the younger generation of Polish researchers (V. Chermak) already considered the Cossacks in the broader context of socioeconomic processes: presenting Ukrainians as de facto colonizers of Ukrainian lands, they attributed to the Cossack community the attributes of the state.
The purpose of the research paper is to find out the peculiarities of the reception of the scient... more The purpose of the research paper is to find out the peculiarities of the reception of the scientific and socio-political activity of M. Hrushevsky in the environment of French intellectuals of the first third of the 20 th century. The scientific novelty of the study is in the first special attempt at a comprehensive reconstruction of French Hrushevskyi Study of the first third of the 20 th century. Conclusions. The processed information allows concluding about the mosaic nature of Hrushevskyi Studies reception in French intellectual culture of his time. Such specificity is particularly noticeable in comparison with systemic Polish, German or Czech scholars addressing M. Hrushevsky's creative heritage. It happened, apparently, due to the initial stage of that time French Ukrainian Studies development, which, overcoming existing for a long time imperial Slavic stereotypes, only tried to form a notion of the disciplinary autonomy of Ukrainian language, literature, and, later, historical science. The eloquent testimony of that was the fact that during the studied period among the reviewers of M. Hrushevsky's texts, there was not any historian Sensu Stricto. And the above-mentioned French philologists and linguists focused their attention not so much on the professional aspects of the scholar's historiographical discourse, but on the national and cultural significance of his multifaceted work. Thanks to the works and periodicals of M. Hrushevsky, while discovering the previously unknown Eastern Slavic nation, his French colleagues constructed the image of a scholar as an awakener for his compatriots and a tireless popularizer of Ukrainian cultural heritage among the Western European intelligentsia. In general, the analyzed French Hrushevsky Study became an important component of the Ukrainian-French intellectual dialogue of the late 19 th-the first third of the 20 th century.
Shìdnoêvropejsʹkij ìstoričnij vìsnik, Jun 26, 2023
The purpose of the study is to clarify the peculiarities of interpreting the full-scale stage of ... more The purpose of the study is to clarify the peculiarities of interpreting the full-scale stage of the Russian-Ukrainian war by analysts of the Marek Karp Centre for Eastern Studies. The methodological basis of the work is an interdisciplinary approach with particular emphasis on the structural and functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts and the comparative and historical method based on the principles of objectivity and historicism. The scientific novelty of
In the modern world, which is striving for globalization and an increase in the number of means o... more In the modern world, which is striving for globalization and an increase in the number of means of communication, many researchers return to the history of the Great Silk Road as a means of transcontinental communication of peoples, countries, and economies. Since the end of the XX and at the beginning of the XXI century, new projects have been developed to "restoration" this path with the help of modern means and methods, in the context of understanding the new international economy. The relevance of the research is due to the need to turn to the beginning of the formation of this path, to its origins and understand how intercultural business communications were built in ancient times. The purpose of this study is to consider the process of establishing business ties between Ancient East countries. To determine the role of the participating countries, a historical and geographical approach was used. The chronological method is the leading research method of this problem, which allows us to trace the relationship between the causes and consequences of certain actions aimed at the construction and participation of countries in trade; the comparative, retrospective and analytical methods are also involved. These methods allow us to comprehensively consider how business ties were formed in the Ancient East. The article examines which peoples and empires were involved in the development of this ancient way, reveals what goals and methods were, and how the Great Silk Road influenced their development, both economically, culturally, and politically. In addition, the article reveals the role and participation of the peoples of modern Kazakhstan in the implementation of international trade in the Ancient East, and what prospects open up due to the development of new projects to restore this international communication. The study shows a comprehensive and chronological view of the formation of business communication in several countries involved in business relations in the region.
Текст стосується питання історії вшанування постаті М.С. Грушевського протягом першої третини ХХ ... more Текст стосується питання історії вшанування постаті М.С. Грушевського протягом першої третини ХХ ст. Коротко охарактеризовано п’ять прижиттєвих ювілейних дат, приурочених ювіляту. Автори роблять висновок, що жодному іншому українському ученому і громадському діячу не приділялося такої уваги зі сторони сучасників, як до постаті М.С. Грушевського. Серед українських інтелектуалів доби національного відродження М. Грушевський був своєрідним рекордсменом за кількістю та масштабністю влаштованих йому ювілейних заходів. (The article deals with the question of the commemoration history of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi during the first third of the 20th century. Five anniversaries celebrated when Mykhailo Hrushevskyi was still alive are briefly characterized in this research. The authors draw a conclusion that such attention from contemporaries has not been so far devoted to any other Ukrainian scholar or public figure. Among the Ukrainian intellectuals of the era of the national revival, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi was a record holder by the quantity and the scale of the anniversary celebrations organized for him.)
ІСТОРИЧНІ СТУДІЇ Анотація. Мета статті-проаналізувати різноплановий науковий доробок дослідників ... more ІСТОРИЧНІ СТУДІЇ Анотація. Мета статті-проаналізувати різноплановий науковий доробок дослідників спадщини М.Грушевського за 2016-2021 рр. Методологічне підґрунтя становить міждисциплінарний підхід. Особливий акцент зроблено на структурно-функціональному системному аналізі історіографічних фактів і порівняльно-історичному методі, виходячи з принципів об'єктивності та історизму. Використано також методи періодизації, класифікації, типологізації. Наукова новизна полягає у спробі комплексного аналізу грушевськіани за 2016-2021 рр. Висновки. Досліджено, що останнє п'ятиліття в розвитку грушевськознавства позначене динамічним розширенням сфер і практик наукового пошуку, розширенням кола зацікавлених дослідників, формуванням осередків, а також новими успішними інституційними проектами. Водночас виявлені здобутки оприявнюють перспективи й потреби цієї українознавчої галузі. Так, на часі створення координаційної міжгалузевої комісії з вивчення спадщини видатного історика. Вказано також на потребу реалізації «Енциклопедії М.Грушевського» або енциклопедичного словника за зразком уже наявних. Наголошено, що найбільш серйозним викликом для дослідників спадщини М.Грушевського є потреба переосмислення самої дисциплінарної матриці грушевськознавства, адже запропонована на початку 1990-х рр. Л.Винаром теоретична модель не враховує методологічне і проблемнотематичне розмаїття сучасної грушевськіани, потребує модернізації як з урахуванням чималих здобутків останнього тридцятиліття, так і нових наукознавчих пропозицій. Створення нової дисциплінарної моделі, що враховуватиме історіографічне сьогодення, дозволить грушевськознавцям краще зрозуміти логіку свого пошуку у широкому контексті діяльності Віталій ТЕЛЬВАК доктор історичних наук, професор кафедри всесвітньої історії та спеціальних історичних дисциплін, Дрогобицький державний педагогічний університет ім. І.Франка
The purpose of the research is to elucidate the heuristic potential of epistolary materials to re... more The purpose of the research is to elucidate the heuristic potential of epistolary materials to recreate the reception of M. Hrushevsky's scientific works by his contemporaries. The methodological basis of the research is an interdisciplinary approach. The approach emphasises structural and functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts, comparative and historical methods based on objectivity and historicism principles. In the research periodisation, classification and typologisationmethods have been used. The novelty of the study consists in the comprehensive analysis of the epistolary aspect of receptionof M. Hrushevsky studies. The Conclusions. The research has convincingly proved the particular importance of the epistolary documents for the recreation of the reception of M. Hrushevsky. It has been confirmed that due to the prevalence of correspondence as a communicative practice at that time, letters represent a more comprehensive range of evaluative interpretations of M. Hrushevsky's works comparing to critical reviews of his works. Moreover, the epistolary materials help discover "private" reviewers who, for various reasons, did not publish their impressions. Among them, we have found both well-known Ukrainian intellectuals and their Russian and Western colleagues. Epistolary evidence has also helped clarify the differences between public criticism and private assessments, the particularities of popular reception, and discover original historiographical observations that have never become public. Finally, the correspondence proves that Reception of Hrushevsky Studies: epistolary aspect Reception of Hrushevsky Studies: epistolary aspect
Ідея політичної окремішності в українському інтелектуальному дискурсі середини XIX-початку XX ст.... more Ідея політичної окремішності в українському інтелектуальному дискурсі середини XIX-початку XX ст. (Ігор Гирич. Українські інтелектуали і політична окремішність (середина ХІХпочаток ХХ століття). Київ: Українські пропілеї, 2020, 452 с.) Анотація: У статті прорецензовано монографію Ігоря Гирича, присвячену теоретичним засадам формування самостійницької суспільно-політичної думки середини XIX-початку XX століття в Україні. Висвітлено основні тенденції незалежницької державної ідеології в різні періоди національно-визвольного руху. Охарактеризовано основні угрупування українських інтелектуалів та окремих її провідних представників у зв'язку зі ставленням до ідеї української політичної окремішності.
Стаття присвячена реконструкції полоністичного дискурсу в працях представників львівської історич... more Стаття присвячена реконструкції полоністичного дискурсу в працях представників львівської історичної школи Михайла Грушевського. Доведено, що у фокусі уваги С. Томашівського, І. Кри-пʼякевича, О. Сушка, Ф. Срібного та С. Рудницького перебували проблеми релігійного й економічного утиску українців у Речі Посполитій. Зроблено висновок про вагомість для української історіографії полоністики галицьких учнів М. Грушевського. Ключові слова: Польща, львівська історична школа, М. Грушевський, релігійне протистояння, економічний утиск. ТЕЛЬВАК Виталий-профессор, доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры всемирной истории и специальных исторических дисциплин Дрогобычского государственного педагогического университета имени Ивана Франко
Shìdnoêvropejsʹkij ìstoričnij vìsnik, Mar 11, 2019
The purpose of the reseach is to reconstruct the features of the emergence and functioning of the... more The purpose of the reseach is to reconstruct the features of the emergence and functioning of the Drohobych Historical Circle in Lviv. The methodological basis of the work is an interdisciplinary approach. At the same time, methods of philosophical, general-scientific and specific-historical character are applied as well. Particular emphasis is placed on the structural and functional system analysis of historiographical facts, the comparative-historical method and the method of critical analysis of documentary material, based on the principles of objectivity and historicism. The scientific novelty consists in an attempt to comprehensively reconstruct the activity of the Drohobych circle of the Historical Society in Lviv. Conclusions. The experience of the regional policy of the Society, obtained during the formation of scientific circles, despite its generally modest results, yet had a great significance. Firstly, this experience was taken into account already at the beginning of the twentieth century in 1913, when the Krakow scientific center of the Historical Society was founded, which contributed to its emergence from a deep financial and organizational crisis and significantly increased the number of
The purpose of the article-to determine the specifics and intensity of interest in M. Hrushevskyi... more The purpose of the article-to determine the specifics and intensity of interest in M. Hrushevskyi from 2004 to 2022 based on statistical data from the Google search engine. The research methodology. Analysis using computer-assisted methods was performed on two types of data: time series (quantitative data) and sets of keywords (qualitative-textual data). The methods used to examine the time series were: analysis of the central tendency in the whole set and in the set divided into individual periods; extraction of the main trend from the time series by sifting out seasonal and random components using the Hodrick Prescott filter. Computational linguistics methods were used to analyse sets of keywords (text data): a linguistic corpus was created based on the set of keywords, from which words with only grammatical meaning were removed. A table of the frequency of occurrence of specific words individually as well as the frequency of associations between words was then drawn up. The scientific novelty of the study consists in clarifying the peculiarities of M. Hrushevskyi's reception in cyberspace, manifested in the frequency of searching for information about him using the popular Google search engine, as well as Wikipedia, the largest online encyclopedia. Conclusions. At the end of our research, we conclude that M. Hrushevskyi appears to be a well-known and important figure to Ukrainian users, but on the contrary, does not generate much interest amongst Internet users from other countries. As we can see from the acquired results, search queries concerning M. Hrushevskyi are mainly dominated by scientific and didactic topics. Therefore, a certain working hypothesis can be derived in that the discourse dealing with M. Hrushevskyi is not noticeably politicized, as might be expected given his dizzying career during the revolutionary years. Instead, the discourse relates more to education, cultural heritage research, memory and history. The obtained data will be useful primarily to sociologists working on establishing the attitude change dynamics of Ukrainians towards our most famous historical figures.
the second half of the XVII century Zaporozhye, in their opinion, consisted of rebels against the... more the second half of the XVII century Zaporozhye, in their opinion, consisted of rebels against the law and the state, and the Cossacks defended only their own material interests, not the interests of the entire Ukrainian people. Analyzing the Cossack issues in the columns of «Kwartalnika Historycznego», we can make a generalization that in close connection with the history of the Cossacks in the first period of the magazine formed a negative image of Ukrainians. At this time, differences in the views of the Ukrainian Cossacks of representatives of different generations of Polish historians are becoming more and more noticeable. Thus, the younger generation of Polish researchers (V. Chermak) already considered the Cossacks in the broader context of socioeconomic processes: presenting Ukrainians as de facto colonizers of Ukrainian lands, they attributed to the Cossack community the attributes of the state.
The purpose of the research paper is to find out the peculiarities of the reception of the scient... more The purpose of the research paper is to find out the peculiarities of the reception of the scientific and socio-political activity of M. Hrushevsky in the environment of French intellectuals of the first third of the 20 th century. The scientific novelty of the study is in the first special attempt at a comprehensive reconstruction of French Hrushevskyi Study of the first third of the 20 th century. Conclusions. The processed information allows concluding about the mosaic nature of Hrushevskyi Studies reception in French intellectual culture of his time. Such specificity is particularly noticeable in comparison with systemic Polish, German or Czech scholars addressing M. Hrushevsky's creative heritage. It happened, apparently, due to the initial stage of that time French Ukrainian Studies development, which, overcoming existing for a long time imperial Slavic stereotypes, only tried to form a notion of the disciplinary autonomy of Ukrainian language, literature, and, later, historical science. The eloquent testimony of that was the fact that during the studied period among the reviewers of M. Hrushevsky's texts, there was not any historian Sensu Stricto. And the above-mentioned French philologists and linguists focused their attention not so much on the professional aspects of the scholar's historiographical discourse, but on the national and cultural significance of his multifaceted work. Thanks to the works and periodicals of M. Hrushevsky, while discovering the previously unknown Eastern Slavic nation, his French colleagues constructed the image of a scholar as an awakener for his compatriots and a tireless popularizer of Ukrainian cultural heritage among the Western European intelligentsia. In general, the analyzed French Hrushevsky Study became an important component of the Ukrainian-French intellectual dialogue of the late 19 th-the first third of the 20 th century.
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