Papers by sukamto koesnoe
Indonesia Journal of Biomedical Science
Background: Health workers are vulnerable to experiencing psychological and physiological stress,... more Background: Health workers are vulnerable to experiencing psychological and physiological stress, including burnout syndrome (BOS). BOS can be measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) assessment. BOS can also affect heart rate variability (HRV). Music therapy is one of the BOS therapies in the recovery phase. This study aims to evaluate the effects of virtual music therapy on "Burnout Syndrome" in health workers in Tertiary Hospitals Methods: This research is a qualitative study and a randomized control trial using a pre-and post-test control group study design on healthcare workers at Dr. Kariadi Hospital and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital for three months. Subjects were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, each consisting of 20 people. The instruments used were the MBI-HSS questionnaire and heart rate variability measuring devices for the pretest and posttest. Depending on the data distribution analysis performed using...
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Pendahuluan. Terdapat beberapa instrumen model skor preoperatif yang dapat membantu menilai risik... more Pendahuluan. Terdapat beberapa instrumen model skor preoperatif yang dapat membantu menilai risiko komplikasi paru pascaoperasi dan diperkirakan ARISCAT merupakan instrumen yang sederhana, memiliki performa yang baik, namun penggunaannya belum luas. Model skor ini belum divalidasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai kemampuan diskriminasi dan kalibrasi skor ARISCAT dalam memprediksi komplikasi paru pascaoperasi pada pasien di RS rujukan tersier di Indonesia. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif yang bertujuan untuk menilai kemampuan prediksi skor ARISCAT pada populasi Indonesia. Penelitian ini melibatkan subjek yang menjalani operasi di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo sepanjang tahun 2017. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi usia, saturasi oksigen, riwayat infeksi paru, anemia, jenis pembedahan, durasi operasi, pembedahan darurat, dan kejadian PPC yang terjadi dalam 30 hari pascaoperasi. Validasi eksternal skor ARISCAT dilakukan dengan menilai kemampuan diskriminasi dan kalibrasi. Diskriminasi dinilai dengan area under the curve (AUC) dan kalibrasi dinilai dengan uji Hosmer-Lemeshow dan plot kalibrasi. Hasil. Dari total 428 subjek yang diteliti, kami dapatkan insiden PPC sebesar 32%. Kemampuan diskriminasi menunjukkan nilai AUC sebesar 88,2% (IK 95%; 84,1-92,2%). Kemampuan kalibrasi pada uji Hosmer-Lemeshow menunjukkan nilai p=0,052 dan plot kalibrasi menunjukkan koefisien r=0,968. Simpulan. Skor ARISCAT memiliki kemampuan diskriminasi dan kalibrasi yang baik pada pasien yang menjalani operasi di RSCM.
Vaccines
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially among ... more The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially among health-care workers. One of the most important preventive measures is vaccination. This study examined factors associated with the incidence rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection after mRNA-1273 booster vaccination (preceded by the CoronaVac primary vaccination) and the antibody profile of health-care workers at one of the tertiary hospitals in Indonesia. This was a combined retrospective cohort and cross-sectional study. Three hundred health-care workers who were given the mRNA-1273 booster vaccine a minimum of 5 months prior to this study were randomly selected. Participants were then interviewed about their history of COVID-19 vaccination, history of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and comorbidities. Blood samples were taken to assess IgG sRBD antibody levels. The median antibody level was found to be 659 BAU/mL (min 37 BAU/mL, max 5680 BAU/mL, QIR 822 BAU/mL) after the booster, and this was not related...
Anemia
Background. Thalassemia is a hereditary disease, and severe anemia is the main phenotype of major... more Background. Thalassemia is a hereditary disease, and severe anemia is the main phenotype of major thalassemia. Furthermore, the most important method in the management of this disease is red blood cell transfusion. Regular transfusions administered 1 or 2 times every month improve prognosis and survival. However, there is higher risk of infections and iron overload, especially in transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT). Infections are the second leading cause of death in adult TDT, after heart failure. Higher risk of infection is also influenced by multiple blood transfusions which causes alteration in immune response due to alloimmunization, transfusion-related infections, and iron overload. Meanwhile, iron overload in TDT alters both innate and specific immune responses. Furthermore, previous studies have shown the correlation between ferritin with CD4, but this has not been carried out in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine the correlations between iron overload (s...
World Allergy Organization Journal
F1000Research
Background: In the early stages of the disease, some of the signs and symptoms of joint inflammat... more Background: In the early stages of the disease, some of the signs and symptoms of joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may resemble that of spondyloarthritis (SpA). An examination that can help distinguish RA and SpA is warranted. One such examination is the measurement of serum leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein (LRG) levels. This study aimed to measure serum LRG levels in RA and SpA patients and determine the role of LRG in the diagnosis of RA and SpA. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study consisting of 26 RA subjects and 26 SpA subjects. The SpA subjects were further grouped into ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and peripheral SpA. Measurement of serum LRG levels were conducted using ELISA. Difference between LRG levels of the two groups were compared using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: LRG levels were elevated in 76.9% and 84.6% of subjects with RA and SpA, respectively. The median LRG levels were higher in RA subjects (77.03 (27.16–107.73))...
Frontiers in Medicine
BackgroundCurrent evidence of interprofessional collaboration suggests the importance of measurin... more BackgroundCurrent evidence of interprofessional collaboration suggests the importance of measuring and identifying the current state of the health professions’ interprofessional competencies. Therefore, this study was aimed at measuring the interprofessional competencies of health professionals in the Global South context using the validated CICS29.Materials and methodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving 300 healthcare professionals of a newly established teaching hospital. Prior to the measurement of interprofessional competencies, the 29-items CICS29, which has been translated into Indonesian language, was revalidated using a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The 29 items of CICS29 were grouped into six subscales and each item was measured using a 5-point Likert scale. Data on gender, age, type of profession, and the length of working experience was also collected to identify whether discernible differences between grouping variables exists.ResultsPrior to measuring the i...
Vaccines
Background: Health care workers (HCWs) are a high-priority group for COVID-19 vaccination for sev... more Background: Health care workers (HCWs) are a high-priority group for COVID-19 vaccination for several reasons. Health behavior theory-based studies on the intention or acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination among Indonesian HCWs is lacking. Using an integrated behavioral model, this research sought to identify Indonesian health care workers’ intentions to obtain COVID-19 vaccines. Methods: A countrywide cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted. The questionnaire was constructed on the basis of IBM (integrated behavioral model) constructs and scored on a seven-point bipolar scale. A hierarchical multivariable regression was used to evaluate the fit of the predictor model as well as the correlations between variables in the study. Results: 3304 people responded to the survey. A model combining demographic and IBM characteristics predicted 42.5 percent (adjusted R2 = 0.42) of the COVID-19 vaccination intention. Vaccination intention was associated with favorable vaccine ...
Heliyon
Background/Aims Ramadan fasting creates changes in lifestyle, causing biochemical alterations tha... more Background/Aims Ramadan fasting creates changes in lifestyle, causing biochemical alterations that affect glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. This study aims to assess the impact of Ramadan fasting on glycemic control and Fetuin-A, a glycoprotein that affects insulin resistance, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Materials and methods This was a prospective study done among 37 patients with T2DM from Internal Medicine Polyclinic in a hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Anthropometric data as well as Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), and Fetuin-A levels of the subjects were measured in three time points: before, during, and after Ramadan fasting. A bivariate analysis was done to see the effect of Ramadan fasting on those parameters. Results Ramadan fasting reduced Fetuin-A levels [median (minimum–maximum), 5.35 (2.91–7.81) vs. 3.22 (2.35–5.60) mg/dl; p = 0.039] four weeks after the end of Ramadan compared to pre-Ramadan. After two weeks of Ramadan fasting, we found a significant reduction in body weight, BMI, FBG, and HbA1c levels which rebounded to baseline level after Ramadan. Conclusion Ramadan fasting was associated with a significant decrease in Fetuin-A level post Ramadan.
BMC Cancer
Background Saline hydration with addition of mannitol have commonly been the strategy to avoid ci... more Background Saline hydration with addition of mannitol have commonly been the strategy to avoid cisplatin induced acute kidney injury (AKI). While the initial reports demonstrated that mannitol diuresis decreased cisplatin induced renal injury, others have shown renal injury to be worsened. Objective To compare the risk of AKI in cancer patients receiving high dose cisplatin with and without addition of mannitol. Method This was an ambispective cohort study based on consecutive sampling at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital (CMGH) and Mochtar Riady Comprehensive Cancer Centre (MRCCC) Siloam Hospitals. The data was obtained from September 2017 to February 2018. The choice of mannitol administration based on attending physician clinical judgement. The primary outcome was increase of serum creatinine more than 0.3 mg/dL or 1.5 times from baseline. Analysis was done by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to obtain crude risk ratio and adjusted risk ratio of ...
Journal of Musculoskeletal Research, 2022
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to bone loss d... more Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to bone loss due to an imbalance of the bone turnover process that could be evaluated using bone turnover markers. Inflammation in RA is mainly mediated by Tumor necrosis factor-[Formula: see text] (TNF-[Formula: see text]) that will increase osteoclastogenesis. In recent studies, Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1) is a key regulatory pathway for bone formation that affects osteoblastogenesis. Objective: This study aims to examine the imbalance of the bone turnover process in RA patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with 38 subjects of premenopausal women with RA. Serum levels of TNF-[Formula: see text], DKK-1, and bone turnover markers (CTx and P1NP) were investigated. Result: The median duration of RA in this study was 5 years with 60.5% of subjects in remission or with low disease activity. The median value of TNF-[Formula: see text] was 10.6 pg/mL, the mean value of DKK-1 was 4027[Formula: see text]...
Social Science Research Network, 2018
Background Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is an extraarticular manifestation in rheumatoid arthritis ... more Background Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is an extraarticular manifestation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is associated with PN. The correlation between NGF level and PN among RA has not been concluded yet. This study aimed to determine the mean levels of NGF blood serum and its relationship to PN among RA patients. Method A cross sectional study using consecutive sampling method including patient of rheumatology clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was performed between July 2015 to March 2016. The NGF level measurement and Electromyography-Nerve Conduction Velocities (EMG-NCV) were examined to the subjects. Patients were classified into 2 groups; PN positive and PN negative. Bivariate analysis was done to investigate the relationship between NGF and PN among groups. Secondary data such as age, sex, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), CRP, Disease Activity Score (DAS)28-ESR and CRP are obtained from medical record. R...
Acta medica Indonesiana, 2008
Anaphylaxis is a severe hypersensitivity reaction. Its clinical manifestations vary, affecting se... more Anaphylaxis is a severe hypersensitivity reaction. Its clinical manifestations vary, affecting several organs at once. Skin symptom is the most frequent manifestation; however, diagnosis of anaphylaxis will only be established when involving one or both vital organs, which are cardiovascular and respiratory system. Other symptom, such as that involving central nervous system or gastrointestinal tract, may accompany. We present five cases of anaphylaxis which vary in onset of symptoms, allergen, degree of severity, therapeutic response and clinical manifestation. Anaphylactic reaction to drugs in these cases is mainly manifested as anaphylactic shock and reaction to food allergen causing obstruction of respiratory tract. Four anaphylactic events occurred at home and only one occurred in a hospital, thus education on anaphylaxis to general community is very important, especially for the patients and their families. Prompt medical assistance in patients with anaphylactic symptoms deter...
Acta medica Indonesiana, 2021
SARS CoV-2 virus has infected more than 200 million people worldwide and more than 4.4 million in... more SARS CoV-2 virus has infected more than 200 million people worldwide and more than 4.4 million in Indonesia. The vaccination program has become one of the solutions launched by many countries globally, including Indonesia, to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19. Various vaccination platforms are produced, such as inactivated, viral vector, mRNA, and protein subunit. The vaccination booster program with mRNA platform (Moderna) was launched by the Indonesian government to give better protection for health care workers, particularly from delta variant. In this case report, we discuss one of the typical side effects of Moderna vaccine, which is referred to as the COVID arm.
Acta medica Indonesiana, 2020
BACKGROUND autoimmune patients can be more susceptible to infection. Proper knowledge, perception... more BACKGROUND autoimmune patients can be more susceptible to infection. Proper knowledge, perception, and practices towards COVID-19 are essential for these patients during pandemic. This study aimed to know their knowledge, perception, and practices regarding COVID-19. METHODS cross sectional study using online survey was conducted from April to May 2020. Patients with autoimmune disease were asked about demographic characteristics, diagnosis, history of treatment, knowledge, perception, and practice regarding COVID-19. RESULTS there were 685 respondents. Most of them were female and had systemic lupus erythematosus with median age of 37 years old. Almost all respondents had good knowledge regarding transmission of COVID-19 and did proper prevention practices. Adequacy of information and steroid or mycophenolate mofetil/mycophenolic acid (MMF/MPA) use were related to perception of the effect of pandemic to their own health. Visiting private clinic and receiving hydroxychloroquine/chlo...
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2021
BACKGROUND: STAT5 is a transcriptional factor which when highly expressed in chronic myeloid leuk... more BACKGROUND: STAT5 is a transcriptional factor which when highly expressed in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells stimulate proliferation and mediate resistance from tyrosine kinase inhibitors, resulting in major molecular response (MMR) failure. STAT5 has two isoforms, STAT5A and STAT5B. However, prolonged use of imatinib appears to only upregulate STAT5A pathway. In addition, the resistance conferred by STAT5A does not extend to other drugs such as hydroxyurea. Hence, STAT5A and STAT5B might have different functions in CML cells. AIM: The objective of the study was to determine the association of STAT5A and STAT5B expression with MMR failure in CML patients. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of CML patients in chronic phase with age ≥ 18 years old, receiving IM therapy ≥ 12 months, and previously given hydroxyurea. MMR status was evaluated and patients were categorized as achieved or failed to achieve MMR. Expression levels of STAT5A and STAT5B were conducted using RT-PCR ...
The Egyptian Heart Journal, 2021
Background Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is major cardiovascular disease that causes high mor... more Background Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is major cardiovascular disease that causes high morbidity and mortality. In AMI, ischemia and necrosis affected some cardiomyocytes leading to a decrease in myocardial contractility which is followed by an acute proinflammation reaction and increased sympathetic tone. Meanwhile, high blood pressure variability (BPV) causing an increased left ventricular workload, heart rate, myocardial oxygen demand and induces proinflamations and endothelial dysfunction. Therefore a high BPV and its associated pathological effects are likely to aggravate the physiological function of the heart and affect the emergence of acute cardiac complications in AMI patients. This study aims to investigate the association’s between short-term BPV and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in AMI patients. This retrospective cohort study used simple random sampling to identify AMI patients who were hospitalized at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital between January 2...
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 2017
Pendahuluan. HIV adalah infeksi yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan CD4 sebagai sel targ... more Pendahuluan. HIV adalah infeksi yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan CD4 sebagai sel targetnya. Ditemukannya Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) diharapkan mampu menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas HIV. Namun, kenaikan CD4 tidak sama untuk setiap pasien serta terdapat faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kenaikan CD4 pada pasien HIV.Metode. Studi kohort retrospektif dilakukan pada pasien HIV rawat jalan di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu HIV Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) Jakarta selama Mei- Juni 2014.. Data penelitian didapatkan dari rekam medis selama Januari 2004-Desember 2013. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji Mann Whitney, uji Chi Square atau Fisher serta analisis multivariat dengan teknik regresi logistik.Hasil. Sebanyak 818 subjek diikutsertakan pada penelitian ini. Sebanyak 368 (45%) subjek tidak mengalami kenaikan CD4 seperti yang diharapkan. Median CD4 awal sebelum terapi 56 sel/mm3 dan setelah 6 bulan terapi 130 sel/mm3. Terdapat h...
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 2017
Pendahuluan. Mencapai kontrol asma masih merupakan tujuan yang sulit dicapai sebagian besar pasie... more Pendahuluan. Mencapai kontrol asma masih merupakan tujuan yang sulit dicapai sebagian besar pasien meskipun telah tersedia pedoman manajemen asma internasional dan terapi yang terbukti efektif. Tingkat kontrol asma yang rendah diantaranya disebabkan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan yang rendah. Hingga saat ini faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien asma tidak terkontrol masih sedikit diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil kepatuhan berobat pada pasien asma tidak terkontrol dan hubungan antara faktor terkait pasien, faktor terkait penyakit, faktor terkait pengobatan, faktor terkait sosial ekonomi dan faktor terkait sistem pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien asma tidak terkontrolMetode. Penelitian potong lintang terhadap pasien asma tidak terkontrol yang datang ke poliklinik alergi dan imunologi RSCM dari bulan Februari 2012 hingga Mei 2012. Semua pasien asma yang memenuhi kriteria dilakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisis lengkap, pen...
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Papers by sukamto koesnoe