Buku ini ditulis terdorong oleh minimnya buku tentang pegelolaan rumah sakit di Indonesia, sedang... more Buku ini ditulis terdorong oleh minimnya buku tentang pegelolaan rumah sakit di Indonesia, sedangkan rumah sakit sebagai organisasi yang kompleks, unik, padat modal, padat karya, padat profesi, padat resiko, padat keluhan, selalu berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Buku-buku asing selain sulit diperoleh, juga harganya tidak murah dan pasti tidak memuat hal-hal yang spesiik Indonesia, terutama menyangkut peraturan dan perundang-undangan. Buku ini terdiri dari 14 bab yang membahas dari isu terbaru dan tren rumah sakit, sejarah, organisasi dan operasional rumah sakit. Penulis menyadari begitu kompleksnya rumah sakit sehingga tidak mungkin dibahas semua aspek dalam suatu rumah sakit dan ini menjadi tantangan sekaligus masukan dari pembaca untuk edisi selanjutnya.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
BACKGROUND: Case fatality rate (CFR) for global COVID-19 infections since June 14, 2021 was 2.17%... more BACKGROUND: Case fatality rate (CFR) for global COVID-19 infections since June 14, 2021 was 2.17%, while CFR for Southest Asia were 1.39%. CFR in Indonesia so far were 3.05%. This missed from the target of the 2005-2025 RPJMK (Middle long run national health planning) in achieving healthy Indonesia; handling epidemic diseases must be able to reduce the mortality rate below 1%. The government issued the Decree of the Minister of Health Republic of Indonesia No. HK.01.07/Menkes/2020 concerning the Determination of Vaccine Types for the Management of COVID-19. However, the existence of this policy did not reduce the mortality rate trend of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the larger risk factors for COVID-19 mortality. Guo et al. 2020 found comorbid COVID-19 sufferers were hypertension 24.7% and diabetes mellitus 21.2%. However, Mikami et al., 2020 stated differently that hypertension and diabetes mellitus were not at risk of COVID-19 mortality. AIM: Objec...
Background: Oral health disease places the first rank among the most ten diseases in Indonesia. T... more Background: Oral health disease places the first rank among the most ten diseases in Indonesia. The main oral health problem of children is dental caries. Mother is the closest figure of preschool children who becomes a role model for her children. The purpose of this research determined the correlation between knowledge, education, and social status of mothers and the dental caries status of students in TK ABA 1 Banjarmasin. Methods: This research used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. There were 46 samples selected in this research by using purposive sampling method based on certain inclusion criteria. Instrument used in this research was questionnaire to measure mothers' knowledge, education level, and social status. Students' dental caries status was measured base on deft index. Result: In this research, the researcher correlated the knowledge, education level, social status of the mothers and the students' dental caries status index by using SP...
Latar belakang: Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak ditemukan pada masy... more Latar belakang: Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak ditemukan pada masyarakat Barito Kuala, dengan indeks DMF-T 6,61 (sangat tinggi) berdasarkan data RISKESDAS. Data RISKESDAS tahun 2013 menunjukkan hanya sebesar 3,4% masyarakat Barito Kuala yang menyikat gigi dengan benar. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa masyarakat Barito Kuala masih banyak yang menggunakan air sungai dengan pH rendah (3,65) untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti menyikat gigi. Kabupaten Barito Kuala hanya memiliki 7 dari 19 Puskesmas yang terdapat Dokter Gigi, berdasarkan data yang didapat dari Kondisi Tenaga Medis dan Paramedis Tahun 2018 Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi, keasaman air, pelayanan kesehatan gigi terhadap karies di MAN 2 Batola. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Responden dan sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling , besar respond...
Background: Stroke often causing long term disability and patient’s oral hygiene quality defended... more Background: Stroke often causing long term disability and patient’s oral hygiene quality defended difficultly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) score before and after tooth brushing used fone method to the patient of stroke in Millennia Clinic Banjarmasin. Methods: It was a descriptive analitic study with pre and post-test design and used total sampling with 15 peoples sample and consisted of before and after tooth brushing used fone method as intervention. Results: The results showed an average of OHI-S score before tooth brushing used fone method was 2,3038 and after tooth brushing used fone method was 0,8847. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was tooth brushing used fone method showed effectiveness significantly to decrease OHI-S score and there was significant differences in effectiveness between before and after. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stroke seringkali mengakibatkan disabilitas jangka panjang dan kualitas oral hyg...
Background: The most common disease of oral health that is experienced by Indonesians, including ... more Background: The most common disease of oral health that is experienced by Indonesians, including pregnant women, is caries and periodontal disease. The effect of hormonal changes on expectant mothers can affect oral health. Caries and periodontal disease are caused by the interaction between bacteria and plaque. Plaque can be controlled mechanically and chemically with mouthwash. A lot of mouthwashes made of herbs that have antibacterial efficacy with minimum side effects have been largely produced lately, one example is mouthwash made of betel leaves. Chemical component in a betel leaf is antiseptic because it contains essential oil. Purpose The objective of this research is to identify the differences of plaque index score of pregnant women before and after they gargle with stewed water of betel’s leaves in Sungai Jingah Health Center, Banjarmasin. Methods: This research is quasi experimental of cross-sectional with pre-posttest with control group design. The subject of this resea...
Background: Teeth and mouth disease is ranked first out of ten most common diseases in Indonesia.... more Background: Teeth and mouth disease is ranked first out of ten most common diseases in Indonesia. It is portrayed in the community’s high caries index. Dental plaque is one of the dominant factors in caries formation. Preventing dental plaque can be carried out using a various numbers of efforts, one of them is dental health counseling. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Irene’s Donut, conventional and video counseling methods on TK Pertiwi Banjarmasin children’s plaque index change. Methods: This study was quasi experimental with pre and post-test group design using purposive sampling which determined total samples of 45 subjects, divided into 3 treatment groups: Irene’s Donut method group, conventional method group and video method group. Index plaque calculation was performed using PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) method. Result: This study result presented mean percentage of plaque index decreased before and after Irene’s Donut method ...
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)
Background:Indonesian society has a high level of dental and oral health problems. Based on healt... more Background:Indonesian society has a high level of dental and oral health problems. Based on health seeking behavior data, as many as 57.6% of the community complained of dental and oral problems, but only 12.3% received treatment and care from dental health workers, while 56.6% others did self-medication. The results of the 2018 Community Satisfaction Survey (SKM) stated that the level of community satisfaction in obtaining medical services was still low (Menti Yolanda, 2018). Around 87% of the people still stated that they were not satisfied. Overall affordability to get services from dental medical personnel (Effective Medical Demand/EMD) is only 8.4% and of 8.4% of patients who seek treatment, 87% of patients complain of being dissatisfied with the services provided (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Aim: Knowing the tendency of the influence of the quality of dental and oral health services seen from the dimensions of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy for patient satisfaction in health facilities. Method:This study uses a meta-analysis method with a crosssectional design and uses the research gate search method on the pubmed, sinta and garuda databases. The results of the identification after going through the selection stage obtained 10 journals that match the inclusion criteria. Statistical test using Revman 5.4. Result: 5 dimensions have a weak influence on patient satisfaction with the results of physical evidence POR 0.70; CI =
Background: Children have habit of uncontrolled diet and their favored foods are mosty cariogenic... more Background: Children have habit of uncontrolled diet and their favored foods are mosty cariogenic. Cariogenic food contains high carbohydrate level that can cause dental caries also the risk of excessive nutritional status. Data shows that excessive nutritient intake has become worldwide health problem and dental caries is one of the most occurring case of dental problem in south Kalimantan. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the difference of dental caries index between excessive and normal nutritional status in student. Methods;This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The samples were the students of grade IV, V and VI at Madrasah Ibtidayah Muhammadiyah 3 Al-Furqan Banjarmasin which were randomly selectide. The Samples of this research were 60 studenst, 30 were students with excessive nutritional status and 30 were students with normal nutritional status. Result: The result showed that there were differences in the average ind...
Background:Betel chewing is the process of concocting ingredients such as betel, lime and other t... more Background:Betel chewing is the process of concocting ingredients such as betel, lime and other traditional additions, wrapping them in a betel leaf and then chewing it. This habit can affect caries formation. pH and volume of saliva are some of the factors affecting caries formation. Purpose:The aim of this study was to assess the relation of pH and volume of saliva on caries index in betel chewing community. Methods:This study used analytic observational method with case control approach and total sampling. Samples chosen were 15 female subjects with betel chewing habit and controls in the same amount with no betel chewing habit. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov alternative test to assess the difference of pH and volume of saliva between betel chewing subjects and controls; Somers'd correlation test was performed to assess the relation of pH and volume of saliva on caries index in betel chewing subjects. Results: Chi-Square test result presented ...
Background: Ex-coal mining water is water that contains low pH of 4.31 and high dissolved metal c... more Background: Ex-coal mining water is water that contains low pH of 4.31 and high dissolved metal concentration, such as iron (Fe) 2,335 mg/l and manganese (Mn) 10,982 mg / l. Low pH and high metal content in ex-coal mining excavation water can cause some effects if used to brush teeth for long period of time. It can cause dental disease and also affect OHI-S to turn bad. Objective: To analyze the comparison of OHI-S index values between the worker who used ex-coal mining water and tap water at PT. Rahmat Barajaya Utama. Methods and materials: This research was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach, using simple random sampling technique, consisted of two groups. Each sample consisted of 30 workers who use excoal mining excavation water and 30 workers who use tap water. The total of 60 people as samples were examined using Green and Vermillion’s OHI-S index. Results: Result of data analysis with Mann Whitney test at p = 0,000, where α value was 0,05. Thus, p> α...
Background: The loss of one or more teeth than one tooth can cause discomfort that can interfere ... more Background: The loss of one or more teeth than one tooth can cause discomfort that can interfere in various aspects of daily life such as talking, eating, drinking, socializing and self- confidence. Tooth loss in adults can occur as a result of caries, periodontal disease and trauma. Dental caries is one of the causes of tooth loss are the most common, cause of caries, namely the host, microorganisms, substrate, and time. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examined the influence of knowledge and socio – economic factors (as measured by income) with loss of teeth at the age of 35-44 years in the Kecamatan Juai Kabupaten Balangan. This study used analytic observational method with cross sectional. Data were collected by questionnaire and observation. Sampling obtained using cluster sampling of 100 people. Result: Spearman rho test results obtained knowledge of the value of p=0,000 (p<α) the category of weak correlation (p=0,367). Socioeconomic test results (as measured by income...
Background: Stain (teeth stain) is pigmented deposit on teeth surface. Stain is an esthetic probl... more Background: Stain (teeth stain) is pigmented deposit on teeth surface. Stain is an esthetic problem for some people. Stain affected by some factors, one of them is smoking. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to identify the relation between smoking habit (smoking duration, cigarettes type, and cigarettes smoked per day) with formation of stain. Methods: Type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The method used was interview about smoking duration, cigarettes type, number of cigarettes smoked per day and clinical examination to look the presence of stain in teeth surface on 30 male smokers patients in dental clinic RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Results: The results presented 23 respondents (76,7%) from 30 respondents had stain formation. There was no relation between smoking duration with stain formation where p value on statistic test of kolmogorov-smirnov was 0,992 (>0,05). There was no relation between cigarettes type with stain formatio...
Background: Oral diseases are one of the top ten diseases in Indonesia that is frequently being c... more Background: Oral diseases are one of the top ten diseases in Indonesia that is frequently being complained by people. The 2013 National Basic Health Survey (RISKESDAS) states that the prevalence of active caries in Indonesia is 43.4%. Banjarmasin has 38.2% of population who have issues with oral health, and 28.6% out of it is 12-15 year-olds. The socioeconomic status can affect knowledge, lifestyle and access to health services. Someone who is at low socioeconomic level will experience a poor health status, including the oral health which makes it more vulnerable to caries because the lack of nutrition and the lack of knowledge in regard to oral health. Purpose: Identify relation between the socioeconomic status of parents with caries index of students from SMPN 11 Banjarmasin. Methods: This research uses the analytical method with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are 256 students of SMPN 11 Banjarmasin. Results: The result of Spearman test shows p= 0.001 (p<...
Background: The prevalence of bottle caries in Indonesia is quite high at 48% is due to the high ... more Background: The prevalence of bottle caries in Indonesia is quite high at 48% is due to the high percentage of children drinking milk bottles which given while sleeping. Consuming milk formula using a bottle can cause caries, because the product of milk contain carbohydrates. Carbohydrate which contact with teeth will be fermented by bacteria become acid. This situation will cause the demineralization process that dissolves the enamel structure. Caries which caused by bottle feeding is known as Nursing Mouth Caries (NMC). Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the difference of caries index of deciduous teeth between children who consumed milk with and without bottle.Methods: The target of this research is the students of Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin age 2-5 years with total sample of 80 children who were divided in to two groups, 40 children consumed milk with bottle and 40 children consumed milk without bottle. This research uses cross sectional design. de...
Finger sucking habit is oral habbit most common, the incidence of finger sucking habit is reporte... more Finger sucking habit is oral habbit most common, the incidence of finger sucking habit is reported at between 13% to 100%. According Muthu and Sivakumar prevalence of this practice decreases with age, especially at the age of 3.5-4 years. The central diastema is a malocclusion that often appear with the characteristic form of a gap that exists between the maxillary central incisor. This study aims to calculate the incidence of children with special needs as thumb-sucking, calculate the incidence of central diastema on boys and girls with special needs children and large knowing the incidence of central diastema at the age of children with special needs. This study was a descriptive study by total sampling metode. The population in this study were students SDLB C Dharma Wanita Banjarmasin. The results showed 34 (53.96%) children who had a central diastema with 14 men, 20 women and 29 people who did not have a central diastema of a total of 63 students were examined. The habit of thum...
Objective: To analyze the effect of the active substances of Michelia champaka on VEGF in pathome... more Objective: To analyze the effect of the active substances of Michelia champaka on VEGF in pathomechanism of the jaw osteonecrosis. Methodology: This is an in silico research. The three-dimensional structure in sdf file was converted to PDB format using the Open Babel 2.3.1 software. The three-dimensional structure model of RCSB Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) PDB ID: GDP-2VPF was obtained from http://www.rcsb.org/pdb. The ligand-protein docking and visualization analysis were carried out with Hex8.0 and Discovery Studio Client 3.5 software. Results: The energies required for interaction between the polyisoprenoid, micheliolide, β-sitosterol, oxoxylopine (lanuginosine), liriodenine (macheline B) and linalool compounds and VEGF were -443.16 KJ/mol; -222.73 KJ/mol; -248.16 KJ/mol; -252.41 KJ/mol; -237.78 KJ/mol; and -176.69 KJ / mol, consecutively. Conclusion: It is concluded that the Michelia champaka active substances can interact with VEGF so that this plant potentially se...
Background: Acrylic resin as denture base material has been mostly used. Cleanliness of denture b... more Background: Acrylic resin as denture base material has been mostly used. Cleanliness of denture base can be maintained by submerging the denture base into 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Uncleaned denture base can cause Denture Stomatitis.There are the flora accumulation like Candida albicans. Small white gingerhas activity towards Candida albicans. Small white ginger has antifungal role because of its phenol compound. Purpose: This study aims to know the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of ethanol extract concentration of small white ginger towards Candida albicans growth in submerge of heat cured removable acrylic denture. Method: This experimental study was using post test only with control group design. Acrylic resin was submerged into 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% tratment extract, and as the control group, there are 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% ethanol. The data analyzed usedOne Way Anova test and Bonferroni Post Hoc test with 95% confiden...
Background: One of the main cancer treatments is chemotherapy – a systemic treatment of cancer. C... more Background: One of the main cancer treatments is chemotherapy – a systemic treatment of cancer. Chemotherapy can kill cancer cells quickly, however it can also kill the healthy cells in human body. The more chemotherapy is done, the more cancer cells are damaged, and so are the healthy cells. One of the healthy cells that will be affected is oral cavity cells which can cause side effects, like xerostomia. Chemotherapy drugs are toxic and it can lead to destructive effects on salivary glands. Xerostomia can cause the reduced function of saliva as self-cleansing, thus it can be one factor to facilitate the forming of plaque. Purpose: The objective of this research is to identify the difference of plaque index score on cancer patients who are undergoing chemotherapy based on the frequency in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Method: This research uses expost facto method with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are 80 patients with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy. Result...
Background : Bulk-fill composite resin is a restorative material that can be applied directly to ... more Background : Bulk-fill composite resin is a restorative material that can be applied directly to a cavity with 4 mm thickness. This benefits the dentist because it can accelerate restoration process. Isotonic drinks are one of soft drink categories that are popular among Indonesian people. This drink has an acidic pH and there are several other chemical contents that may affect the surface hardness of bulk-fill type composite resin. Purpose : The purpose of the study was to analyze changes in the hardness of bulk-fill composite resin surface after the immersion in isotonic drinks. Method : The type of this research was a true experimental study with post-test only and control group design. The shape of bulk-fill composite resin samples was cylinder with 10 mm diameter and 4 mm thickness. The study consisted of 3 treatment groups. The first group was immersed in isotonic drink A, the second group was immersed in isotonic drink Mizone and the third group was immersed in steriled di...
Buku ini ditulis terdorong oleh minimnya buku tentang pegelolaan rumah sakit di Indonesia, sedang... more Buku ini ditulis terdorong oleh minimnya buku tentang pegelolaan rumah sakit di Indonesia, sedangkan rumah sakit sebagai organisasi yang kompleks, unik, padat modal, padat karya, padat profesi, padat resiko, padat keluhan, selalu berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Buku-buku asing selain sulit diperoleh, juga harganya tidak murah dan pasti tidak memuat hal-hal yang spesiik Indonesia, terutama menyangkut peraturan dan perundang-undangan. Buku ini terdiri dari 14 bab yang membahas dari isu terbaru dan tren rumah sakit, sejarah, organisasi dan operasional rumah sakit. Penulis menyadari begitu kompleksnya rumah sakit sehingga tidak mungkin dibahas semua aspek dalam suatu rumah sakit dan ini menjadi tantangan sekaligus masukan dari pembaca untuk edisi selanjutnya.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
BACKGROUND: Case fatality rate (CFR) for global COVID-19 infections since June 14, 2021 was 2.17%... more BACKGROUND: Case fatality rate (CFR) for global COVID-19 infections since June 14, 2021 was 2.17%, while CFR for Southest Asia were 1.39%. CFR in Indonesia so far were 3.05%. This missed from the target of the 2005-2025 RPJMK (Middle long run national health planning) in achieving healthy Indonesia; handling epidemic diseases must be able to reduce the mortality rate below 1%. The government issued the Decree of the Minister of Health Republic of Indonesia No. HK.01.07/Menkes/2020 concerning the Determination of Vaccine Types for the Management of COVID-19. However, the existence of this policy did not reduce the mortality rate trend of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the larger risk factors for COVID-19 mortality. Guo et al. 2020 found comorbid COVID-19 sufferers were hypertension 24.7% and diabetes mellitus 21.2%. However, Mikami et al., 2020 stated differently that hypertension and diabetes mellitus were not at risk of COVID-19 mortality. AIM: Objec...
Background: Oral health disease places the first rank among the most ten diseases in Indonesia. T... more Background: Oral health disease places the first rank among the most ten diseases in Indonesia. The main oral health problem of children is dental caries. Mother is the closest figure of preschool children who becomes a role model for her children. The purpose of this research determined the correlation between knowledge, education, and social status of mothers and the dental caries status of students in TK ABA 1 Banjarmasin. Methods: This research used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. There were 46 samples selected in this research by using purposive sampling method based on certain inclusion criteria. Instrument used in this research was questionnaire to measure mothers' knowledge, education level, and social status. Students' dental caries status was measured base on deft index. Result: In this research, the researcher correlated the knowledge, education level, social status of the mothers and the students' dental caries status index by using SP...
Latar belakang: Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak ditemukan pada masy... more Latar belakang: Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak ditemukan pada masyarakat Barito Kuala, dengan indeks DMF-T 6,61 (sangat tinggi) berdasarkan data RISKESDAS. Data RISKESDAS tahun 2013 menunjukkan hanya sebesar 3,4% masyarakat Barito Kuala yang menyikat gigi dengan benar. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa masyarakat Barito Kuala masih banyak yang menggunakan air sungai dengan pH rendah (3,65) untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti menyikat gigi. Kabupaten Barito Kuala hanya memiliki 7 dari 19 Puskesmas yang terdapat Dokter Gigi, berdasarkan data yang didapat dari Kondisi Tenaga Medis dan Paramedis Tahun 2018 Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi, keasaman air, pelayanan kesehatan gigi terhadap karies di MAN 2 Batola. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Responden dan sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling , besar respond...
Background: Stroke often causing long term disability and patient’s oral hygiene quality defended... more Background: Stroke often causing long term disability and patient’s oral hygiene quality defended difficultly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) score before and after tooth brushing used fone method to the patient of stroke in Millennia Clinic Banjarmasin. Methods: It was a descriptive analitic study with pre and post-test design and used total sampling with 15 peoples sample and consisted of before and after tooth brushing used fone method as intervention. Results: The results showed an average of OHI-S score before tooth brushing used fone method was 2,3038 and after tooth brushing used fone method was 0,8847. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was tooth brushing used fone method showed effectiveness significantly to decrease OHI-S score and there was significant differences in effectiveness between before and after. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stroke seringkali mengakibatkan disabilitas jangka panjang dan kualitas oral hyg...
Background: The most common disease of oral health that is experienced by Indonesians, including ... more Background: The most common disease of oral health that is experienced by Indonesians, including pregnant women, is caries and periodontal disease. The effect of hormonal changes on expectant mothers can affect oral health. Caries and periodontal disease are caused by the interaction between bacteria and plaque. Plaque can be controlled mechanically and chemically with mouthwash. A lot of mouthwashes made of herbs that have antibacterial efficacy with minimum side effects have been largely produced lately, one example is mouthwash made of betel leaves. Chemical component in a betel leaf is antiseptic because it contains essential oil. Purpose The objective of this research is to identify the differences of plaque index score of pregnant women before and after they gargle with stewed water of betel’s leaves in Sungai Jingah Health Center, Banjarmasin. Methods: This research is quasi experimental of cross-sectional with pre-posttest with control group design. The subject of this resea...
Background: Teeth and mouth disease is ranked first out of ten most common diseases in Indonesia.... more Background: Teeth and mouth disease is ranked first out of ten most common diseases in Indonesia. It is portrayed in the community’s high caries index. Dental plaque is one of the dominant factors in caries formation. Preventing dental plaque can be carried out using a various numbers of efforts, one of them is dental health counseling. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Irene’s Donut, conventional and video counseling methods on TK Pertiwi Banjarmasin children’s plaque index change. Methods: This study was quasi experimental with pre and post-test group design using purposive sampling which determined total samples of 45 subjects, divided into 3 treatment groups: Irene’s Donut method group, conventional method group and video method group. Index plaque calculation was performed using PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) method. Result: This study result presented mean percentage of plaque index decreased before and after Irene’s Donut method ...
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)
Background:Indonesian society has a high level of dental and oral health problems. Based on healt... more Background:Indonesian society has a high level of dental and oral health problems. Based on health seeking behavior data, as many as 57.6% of the community complained of dental and oral problems, but only 12.3% received treatment and care from dental health workers, while 56.6% others did self-medication. The results of the 2018 Community Satisfaction Survey (SKM) stated that the level of community satisfaction in obtaining medical services was still low (Menti Yolanda, 2018). Around 87% of the people still stated that they were not satisfied. Overall affordability to get services from dental medical personnel (Effective Medical Demand/EMD) is only 8.4% and of 8.4% of patients who seek treatment, 87% of patients complain of being dissatisfied with the services provided (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Aim: Knowing the tendency of the influence of the quality of dental and oral health services seen from the dimensions of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy for patient satisfaction in health facilities. Method:This study uses a meta-analysis method with a crosssectional design and uses the research gate search method on the pubmed, sinta and garuda databases. The results of the identification after going through the selection stage obtained 10 journals that match the inclusion criteria. Statistical test using Revman 5.4. Result: 5 dimensions have a weak influence on patient satisfaction with the results of physical evidence POR 0.70; CI =
Background: Children have habit of uncontrolled diet and their favored foods are mosty cariogenic... more Background: Children have habit of uncontrolled diet and their favored foods are mosty cariogenic. Cariogenic food contains high carbohydrate level that can cause dental caries also the risk of excessive nutritional status. Data shows that excessive nutritient intake has become worldwide health problem and dental caries is one of the most occurring case of dental problem in south Kalimantan. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the difference of dental caries index between excessive and normal nutritional status in student. Methods;This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The samples were the students of grade IV, V and VI at Madrasah Ibtidayah Muhammadiyah 3 Al-Furqan Banjarmasin which were randomly selectide. The Samples of this research were 60 studenst, 30 were students with excessive nutritional status and 30 were students with normal nutritional status. Result: The result showed that there were differences in the average ind...
Background:Betel chewing is the process of concocting ingredients such as betel, lime and other t... more Background:Betel chewing is the process of concocting ingredients such as betel, lime and other traditional additions, wrapping them in a betel leaf and then chewing it. This habit can affect caries formation. pH and volume of saliva are some of the factors affecting caries formation. Purpose:The aim of this study was to assess the relation of pH and volume of saliva on caries index in betel chewing community. Methods:This study used analytic observational method with case control approach and total sampling. Samples chosen were 15 female subjects with betel chewing habit and controls in the same amount with no betel chewing habit. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov alternative test to assess the difference of pH and volume of saliva between betel chewing subjects and controls; Somers'd correlation test was performed to assess the relation of pH and volume of saliva on caries index in betel chewing subjects. Results: Chi-Square test result presented ...
Background: Ex-coal mining water is water that contains low pH of 4.31 and high dissolved metal c... more Background: Ex-coal mining water is water that contains low pH of 4.31 and high dissolved metal concentration, such as iron (Fe) 2,335 mg/l and manganese (Mn) 10,982 mg / l. Low pH and high metal content in ex-coal mining excavation water can cause some effects if used to brush teeth for long period of time. It can cause dental disease and also affect OHI-S to turn bad. Objective: To analyze the comparison of OHI-S index values between the worker who used ex-coal mining water and tap water at PT. Rahmat Barajaya Utama. Methods and materials: This research was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach, using simple random sampling technique, consisted of two groups. Each sample consisted of 30 workers who use excoal mining excavation water and 30 workers who use tap water. The total of 60 people as samples were examined using Green and Vermillion’s OHI-S index. Results: Result of data analysis with Mann Whitney test at p = 0,000, where α value was 0,05. Thus, p> α...
Background: The loss of one or more teeth than one tooth can cause discomfort that can interfere ... more Background: The loss of one or more teeth than one tooth can cause discomfort that can interfere in various aspects of daily life such as talking, eating, drinking, socializing and self- confidence. Tooth loss in adults can occur as a result of caries, periodontal disease and trauma. Dental caries is one of the causes of tooth loss are the most common, cause of caries, namely the host, microorganisms, substrate, and time. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examined the influence of knowledge and socio – economic factors (as measured by income) with loss of teeth at the age of 35-44 years in the Kecamatan Juai Kabupaten Balangan. This study used analytic observational method with cross sectional. Data were collected by questionnaire and observation. Sampling obtained using cluster sampling of 100 people. Result: Spearman rho test results obtained knowledge of the value of p=0,000 (p<α) the category of weak correlation (p=0,367). Socioeconomic test results (as measured by income...
Background: Stain (teeth stain) is pigmented deposit on teeth surface. Stain is an esthetic probl... more Background: Stain (teeth stain) is pigmented deposit on teeth surface. Stain is an esthetic problem for some people. Stain affected by some factors, one of them is smoking. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to identify the relation between smoking habit (smoking duration, cigarettes type, and cigarettes smoked per day) with formation of stain. Methods: Type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The method used was interview about smoking duration, cigarettes type, number of cigarettes smoked per day and clinical examination to look the presence of stain in teeth surface on 30 male smokers patients in dental clinic RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Results: The results presented 23 respondents (76,7%) from 30 respondents had stain formation. There was no relation between smoking duration with stain formation where p value on statistic test of kolmogorov-smirnov was 0,992 (>0,05). There was no relation between cigarettes type with stain formatio...
Background: Oral diseases are one of the top ten diseases in Indonesia that is frequently being c... more Background: Oral diseases are one of the top ten diseases in Indonesia that is frequently being complained by people. The 2013 National Basic Health Survey (RISKESDAS) states that the prevalence of active caries in Indonesia is 43.4%. Banjarmasin has 38.2% of population who have issues with oral health, and 28.6% out of it is 12-15 year-olds. The socioeconomic status can affect knowledge, lifestyle and access to health services. Someone who is at low socioeconomic level will experience a poor health status, including the oral health which makes it more vulnerable to caries because the lack of nutrition and the lack of knowledge in regard to oral health. Purpose: Identify relation between the socioeconomic status of parents with caries index of students from SMPN 11 Banjarmasin. Methods: This research uses the analytical method with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are 256 students of SMPN 11 Banjarmasin. Results: The result of Spearman test shows p= 0.001 (p<...
Background: The prevalence of bottle caries in Indonesia is quite high at 48% is due to the high ... more Background: The prevalence of bottle caries in Indonesia is quite high at 48% is due to the high percentage of children drinking milk bottles which given while sleeping. Consuming milk formula using a bottle can cause caries, because the product of milk contain carbohydrates. Carbohydrate which contact with teeth will be fermented by bacteria become acid. This situation will cause the demineralization process that dissolves the enamel structure. Caries which caused by bottle feeding is known as Nursing Mouth Caries (NMC). Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the difference of caries index of deciduous teeth between children who consumed milk with and without bottle.Methods: The target of this research is the students of Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin age 2-5 years with total sample of 80 children who were divided in to two groups, 40 children consumed milk with bottle and 40 children consumed milk without bottle. This research uses cross sectional design. de...
Finger sucking habit is oral habbit most common, the incidence of finger sucking habit is reporte... more Finger sucking habit is oral habbit most common, the incidence of finger sucking habit is reported at between 13% to 100%. According Muthu and Sivakumar prevalence of this practice decreases with age, especially at the age of 3.5-4 years. The central diastema is a malocclusion that often appear with the characteristic form of a gap that exists between the maxillary central incisor. This study aims to calculate the incidence of children with special needs as thumb-sucking, calculate the incidence of central diastema on boys and girls with special needs children and large knowing the incidence of central diastema at the age of children with special needs. This study was a descriptive study by total sampling metode. The population in this study were students SDLB C Dharma Wanita Banjarmasin. The results showed 34 (53.96%) children who had a central diastema with 14 men, 20 women and 29 people who did not have a central diastema of a total of 63 students were examined. The habit of thum...
Objective: To analyze the effect of the active substances of Michelia champaka on VEGF in pathome... more Objective: To analyze the effect of the active substances of Michelia champaka on VEGF in pathomechanism of the jaw osteonecrosis. Methodology: This is an in silico research. The three-dimensional structure in sdf file was converted to PDB format using the Open Babel 2.3.1 software. The three-dimensional structure model of RCSB Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) PDB ID: GDP-2VPF was obtained from http://www.rcsb.org/pdb. The ligand-protein docking and visualization analysis were carried out with Hex8.0 and Discovery Studio Client 3.5 software. Results: The energies required for interaction between the polyisoprenoid, micheliolide, β-sitosterol, oxoxylopine (lanuginosine), liriodenine (macheline B) and linalool compounds and VEGF were -443.16 KJ/mol; -222.73 KJ/mol; -248.16 KJ/mol; -252.41 KJ/mol; -237.78 KJ/mol; and -176.69 KJ / mol, consecutively. Conclusion: It is concluded that the Michelia champaka active substances can interact with VEGF so that this plant potentially se...
Background: Acrylic resin as denture base material has been mostly used. Cleanliness of denture b... more Background: Acrylic resin as denture base material has been mostly used. Cleanliness of denture base can be maintained by submerging the denture base into 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Uncleaned denture base can cause Denture Stomatitis.There are the flora accumulation like Candida albicans. Small white gingerhas activity towards Candida albicans. Small white ginger has antifungal role because of its phenol compound. Purpose: This study aims to know the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of ethanol extract concentration of small white ginger towards Candida albicans growth in submerge of heat cured removable acrylic denture. Method: This experimental study was using post test only with control group design. Acrylic resin was submerged into 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% tratment extract, and as the control group, there are 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% ethanol. The data analyzed usedOne Way Anova test and Bonferroni Post Hoc test with 95% confiden...
Background: One of the main cancer treatments is chemotherapy – a systemic treatment of cancer. C... more Background: One of the main cancer treatments is chemotherapy – a systemic treatment of cancer. Chemotherapy can kill cancer cells quickly, however it can also kill the healthy cells in human body. The more chemotherapy is done, the more cancer cells are damaged, and so are the healthy cells. One of the healthy cells that will be affected is oral cavity cells which can cause side effects, like xerostomia. Chemotherapy drugs are toxic and it can lead to destructive effects on salivary glands. Xerostomia can cause the reduced function of saliva as self-cleansing, thus it can be one factor to facilitate the forming of plaque. Purpose: The objective of this research is to identify the difference of plaque index score on cancer patients who are undergoing chemotherapy based on the frequency in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Method: This research uses expost facto method with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are 80 patients with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy. Result...
Background : Bulk-fill composite resin is a restorative material that can be applied directly to ... more Background : Bulk-fill composite resin is a restorative material that can be applied directly to a cavity with 4 mm thickness. This benefits the dentist because it can accelerate restoration process. Isotonic drinks are one of soft drink categories that are popular among Indonesian people. This drink has an acidic pH and there are several other chemical contents that may affect the surface hardness of bulk-fill type composite resin. Purpose : The purpose of the study was to analyze changes in the hardness of bulk-fill composite resin surface after the immersion in isotonic drinks. Method : The type of this research was a true experimental study with post-test only and control group design. The shape of bulk-fill composite resin samples was cylinder with 10 mm diameter and 4 mm thickness. The study consisted of 3 treatment groups. The first group was immersed in isotonic drink A, the second group was immersed in isotonic drink Mizone and the third group was immersed in steriled di...
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