... Adiqa Kausar Kiani Department of Economics, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Techn... more ... Adiqa Kausar Kiani Department of Economics, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology ... Evenson, Pray and Rosegrant (1999), Boris E. Bravo-Ureta (2002), and Ali (2005 ...Khan and Akbari (1986) found a strong relationship between agricultural output and outlays ...
A new method of toroidal non-neutral plasma trap has been developed with applying the chaos-induc... more A new method of toroidal non-neutral plasma trap has been developed with applying the chaos-induced radial transport of particles near a magnetic null point. A pure electron plasma is produced by injecting an electron beam. The poloidal gyroradius of an electron at the energy of 1 keV is of order 10 mm, which determines the length scale of the chaotic region. Amongst various applications of toroidal non-neutral plasmas, a possibility of producing very high-β plasma, which is suitable for advanced fusion, has been examined. The self-electric field of a non-neutral plasma can generate a strong shear flow. When the flow velocity is comparable to the Alfvén speed (which is smaller than the ion sound speed, if β>1), a high-β equilibrium can be produced in which the plasma pressure is primarily balanced by the dynamic pressure of the flow. This configuration is described by a generalized Bernoulli law.
... Adiqa Kausar Kiani Department of Economics, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Techn... more ... Adiqa Kausar Kiani Department of Economics, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology ... Evenson, Pray and Rosegrant (1999), Boris E. Bravo-Ureta (2002), and Ali (2005 ...Khan and Akbari (1986) found a strong relationship between agricultural output and outlays ...
A new method of toroidal non-neutral plasma trap has been developed with applying the chaos-induc... more A new method of toroidal non-neutral plasma trap has been developed with applying the chaos-induced radial transport of particles near a magnetic null point. A pure electron plasma is produced by injecting an electron beam. The poloidal gyroradius of an electron at the energy of 1 keV is of order 10 mm, which determines the length scale of the chaotic region. Amongst various applications of toroidal non-neutral plasmas, a possibility of producing very high-β plasma, which is suitable for advanced fusion, has been examined. The self-electric field of a non-neutral plasma can generate a strong shear flow. When the flow velocity is comparable to the Alfvén speed (which is smaller than the ion sound speed, if β>1), a high-β equilibrium can be produced in which the plasma pressure is primarily balanced by the dynamic pressure of the flow. This configuration is described by a generalized Bernoulli law.
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