marcus gartiwa

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Joe (J.G.) Manning

Yale University

Geoffrey Kron

University of Victoria

Dominik Maschek

Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie

Fernando Tangerino

Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"

Antonio Pizzo

CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Spanish National Research Council)

noha mahgoub

Suez Canal University

Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi

State University of Malang

Jana Javornik

University of East London

Gwen Robbins Schug

University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Gabriel Gutierrez-Alonso

University of Salamanca

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Papers by marcus gartiwa

Variasi Tinggi Bangunan dalam Konteks Kinerja Klimatik Bangunan Vernakular Pada Kampung Cikeusik

Kearifan lokal dalam adaptasi klimatik pada masyarakat vernakular sudah banyak ditinggalkan oleh ... more Kearifan lokal dalam adaptasi klimatik pada masyarakat vernakular sudah banyak ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat modern terutama aspek kenyamanan termal pada hunian, khususnya penggunaan pengkondisian udara mekanis yang mengkonsumsi energi relatif besar yang bersifat merusak lingkungan. Dengan demikian, penelitian yang mengembangkan kearifan lokal dalam pengkondisian lingkungan klimatik bangunan, yaitu mengidentifikasikan variasi ketinggian panggung (kolong) bangunan terhadap kinerja klimatik bangunan, mendeskripsikan tingkat efektifitas variasi ketinggian tersebut, mengembangkan potensi kearifan lokal dalam rancangan bangunan modern. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metoda pengumpulan data secara empirik. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kampung Cikeusik (Baduy Dalam), Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten. Adaptasi klimatik bangunan vernakular baduy yang memiliki iklim tapak; temperatur tinggi pada siang ari, relatid rendah pada malam malam serta kelembaban relatif tinggi, angin dingin (gunung) pada malam hari, angin lembah pada siang hari. Hal tersebut diatasi dengan variasi ketinggian panggung bangunan rumah tinggal dan saung dengan panggung sehingga memberi kemungkinan angin mengalir serta pembayangan yang luas pada siang hari.

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Climate Adaptive Technology In Maintaining Vernacularism Of Urban Kampong Case study: KampungAdat (Indiginous) Mahmud, Bandung District,West Java

Vernacular architecture has been developed to fulfill human need and to encourage their live, whi... more Vernacular architecture has been developed to fulfill human need and to encourage their live, which make architecture has close relationship with human culture(Rapoport, 1969). These process make vernacular building has a uniqueness, such as :a) non-engineered construction in response to the needs of their occupants, b) Struggle with their physical environment, c) it cannot be separated from locality, d) ecological wisdom. Such holistic approach promotes architecture should have paradigms : 1) buildings which physically last long, require little maintenance, and save in energy, 2) the way architecture and environment ought to be in fostering man's spirit. Kampung Adat (indigenous) Mahmud as urban kampong has implemented climate-adaptive technology in sustaining the built enviroment which such vernacular wisdom. The aim of the research is to get better understanding how community of the Kampong could do climate-adaptive technology, which includes : 1) to identify and to evaluate climate challenge, 3) to analyse technology as adaptation to climate, 4) to evaluate the effectiveness each technology, 5) to develop the potential of climate adaptive technology. The methodology of research is qualiative descriptive, which based on observation and actual measurement. The useful of the research is: 1) to get better understanding of local technology in adapting to climate, 2)to develop such adaptive technology. Such principles must be applied in : 1) House Shape which can better minimize or withstand the impact of natural disaster, 2) Building method; sustainable construction practices are low cost, practical and environmentally appropriate, 3)Building Components, 4)Building Materials,which are either made from naturally available sources or from organic raw materials.

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Transforming Vernacularism Principles in Developing Local Based Construction for Affordable Housing. Case study: vernacular housing in various Sunda kampung Adat (indigenous villages)

IOP conference series, Jul 1, 2022

Industry especially construction industry has been growing fast throughout the country since the ... more Industry especially construction industry has been growing fast throughout the country since the reformation era. Such condition is considered to be conducive for improving Indonesia economy growth for people welfare. On the other side it is still considered to be high-cost economy, caused by large area condition of Indonesia. The high cost is a result of energy consumed during extraction, processing, transportation of raw materials. The condition getting increase significantly year by year, therefore it’s a must to evaluate construction industry, for reducing energy consumption in macro and micro level. The research objective is to get transforming vernacularism principles into current construction Indonesia, which can be affordable housing in Indonesia, within a large area. The scope of method is an evaluation of vernacular’s industrialized building principles, in various Sunda kampung adat (indigenous kampongs). The implementation of custom rules in macro level, and local oriented industry in micro level, respect to environment sustainability. Such vernacular principles approach of Kampung adat is hoped to be able for giving model of affordable housing, in the context of environment sustainability, also contribute smart condition for better human being life.

Transforming Vernacularism Principles in Developing Local Based Construction for Affordable Housing. Case study: vernacular housing in various Sunda kampung Adat (indigenous villages)

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

Variasi Tinggi Bangunan dalam Konteks Kinerja Klimatik Bangunan Vernakular Pada Kampung Cikeusik

Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2018, 2018

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Polarisasi Arsitektur Modern dan Post Modern

... 1997). Ciri khas arsitketur modern adalah gejala globalisasi arsitektur, yang berlanjut hingg... more

Variasi Tinggi Bangunan dalam Konteks Kinerja Klimatik Bangunan Vernakular Pada Kampung Cikeusik

Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2018, 2018

Climate Adaptive Technology In Maintaining Vernacularism Of Urban Kampong Case study: KampungAdat (Indiginous) Mahmud, Bandung District,West Java

Vernacular architecture has been developed to fulfill human need and toÂ encourage their live, wh... more Vernacular architecture has been developed to fulfill human need and toÂ encourage their live, which make architecture has close relationship with humanÂ culture(Rapoport, 1969). These process make vernacular building has a uniqueness, suchÂ as :a) non-engineered construction in response to the needs of their occupants, b) StruggleÂ with their physical environment, c) it cannot be separated from locality, d) ecologicalÂ wisdom. Such holistic approach promotes architecture should have paradigms : 1) buildingsÂ which physically last long, require little maintenance, and save in energy, 2) the wayÂ architecture and environment ought to be in fostering manâs spirit. Kampung AdatÂ (indigenous) Mahmud as urban kampong has implemented climate-adaptive technology inÂ sustaining the built enviroment which such vernacular wisdom. The aim of the research isÂ to get better understanding how community of the Kampong could do climate-adaptiveÂ technology, which includes : 1) to identify and to ...

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Variasi Tinggi Bangunan dalam Konteks Kinerja Klimatik Bangunan Vernakular Pada Kampung Cikeusik

Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2018, 2018

Organic Architecture, Creativity Searching of Architecture in The 21st Century

Polarisasi Architectur Modern dan Post Modern

Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur UPH, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2006 : 1 - 20 , 2006

The born of postmodern is caused of the failure of architecture modern, especially in creating h... more The born of postmodern is caused of the failure of architecture modern, especially in creating
humane city. The functional and rational approach in architecture modern which supported by technology
inovalion, produced monotone and boring architecture. The postmodern movement challenged this
condition, introduced a new paradigm of architecture which respect local culture, history and plurality. The
modernist architect responded, and made counter-movement in the name consistentsy of modern movementlate modern, the revision of modern architecture.
The Polarization of Postmodern and Modern architecture created plurality in architeture, giving
many choices, alternatives, varians to people. This condition gave the contribution in developing
architecture more dinamycs at the future.
Key words: Modern Architecture, Postmodern Architecture, Polarizatio

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Vernacularism’s Climatic Adaptation of Sustainability’s Culture

Fulfillment of human need is the goal of vernacular architecture, which has been developed to be ... more Fulfillment of human need is the goal of vernacular architecture, which has been developed to be close relationship with human culture. Such wisdom as genie loci which has been implemented in nonengineered construction, which has great response to; 1) the occupants’s need, b) the physical environment, c) ecological-oriented. Various Sundanese Kampung Adat (indigenous kampongs) in West Java, Indonesia has implemented the wisdom in promoting architecture paradigms, such as ; 1) buildings which physically last long, little maintenance, and save in energy, 2) the way architecture and environment in fostering man’s spirit. Its realization is climatic adaptation within the sustainability’s culture. The aim of the research is an evaluation of vernacularism’s climatic adaptation, such as: 1) to analyse climatic adaptive technology, 2) to develop the potential of climatic adaptive technology, which can be seen in: 1) house Shape, 2) building method, 3)building components, 4)building material...

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Variasi Tinggi Bangunan dalam Konteks Kinerja Klimatik Bangunan Vernakular Pada Kampung Cikeusik

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Climate Adaptive Technology In Maintaining Vernacularism Of Urban Kampong Case study: KampungAdat (Indiginous) Mahmud, Bandung District,West Java

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Transforming Vernacularism Principles in Developing Local Based Construction for Affordable Housing. Case study: vernacular housing in various Sunda kampung Adat (indigenous villages)

IOP conference series, Jul 1, 2022