The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool... more The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool as a means of public that usually visited by the people can potentially become vehicles for spreading germs through water contaminated media pool so that sanitation should always be considered. This study aims to determine the number of swimmers in the Swimming Pool Antasari Banjarbaru, determine residual chlorine in Swimming Pool. This type of research was analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is all water swimming pool which used by swimmers and all swimmers in the pool by sampling as much as 5 spots, using correlation analysis. The results showed the number of swimmers on average were 151 swimmers with the lowest number were 113 swimmers and the highest were 223 swimmers. Residual chlorine inside the water of swimming pool was an average of 0.73 mg/L, the standard deviation was 0.71 mg/L with the lowest number was 0.01 mg/L and the highest number was 1.49 mg...
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
The Decrease in the Number of Coli Bacteria in Water of Martapura River Using The Husk Charcoal F... more The Decrease in the Number of Coli Bacteria in Water of Martapura River Using The Husk Charcoal Filter. The habits of the people along the Martapura river, defecates into the river, causing the river water polluted by Coli bacteria that be able to cause disease. Water treatment is required to improve the water quality of the Martapura river, one of them is using "the husk charcoal filter " to obtain clean water that meets health requirements. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the husk charcoal filter, and determine the thickness of the filter were most effective to decrease the number of coli bacteria in water of Martapura river. In this design, was performed the initial measurements (pretest), performed the treatment and performed the second measurement (posttest), so it could be seen the effectiveness of the treatment. The "husk charcoal filter" was effective to Decrease the Number of Coli Bacteria in the water of Martapura river as much as 69,2%-99,3%. However, a decrease in the number of coli bacteria still above the standards required by the Water Quality Standard class B, after filtration. Because it still found much bacteria after filtering, it is advisable to boil water to boiling before consumption, because heating is the most effective way to kill microbial pathogens that be able to cause disease.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
Effect Of Addition Bio-Activator EM-4 (Effective microorganism) And Mol (Microorganism Local) Cas... more Effect Of Addition Bio-Activator EM-4 (Effective microorganism) And Mol (Microorganism Local) Casserole Rice On Timing Of Compost. Composting is the decomposition of organic matter into simple materials is done naturally with the help of microorganisms , but the composting process that occurs naturally long and slow so indispensable ingredient bioactive able to accelerate the composting process. The help of a solution of EM-4 (Effective microorganism) and MOL (Local Microorganisms) rice casserole that can be accelerated < 2 months. This study aims to determine differences in the addition of EM-4 bio-activator (Effective Microrganism) with MOL (Micro Organism Local) Rice Casserole to the time of the compost. The method used in this study is experimental which has been experimenting with the observed variables such as time of compost from each-each treatment well control , EM-4 as well as the addition of a solution MOL stale rice. Then after the data collected will be followed by a test using a One Way Analisys of Variance , the provisions of P value < alpha (0.05). The results showed that the value of p < alpha (0.05). So there is the effect of the time difference with the help of compost activator EM-4/MOL rice. Then the three treatments of the fastest time of the end of the composting process is treatment with the addition of a solution of the stale rice MOL (15 days). Based on the results of the study can be recommended to accelerate the composting time can be used activator in the form of EM-4 or with the help of a solutionbased MOL stale rice.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
2016. Means work safety and health is one of the aspect protection of the labour to achieve optim... more 2016. Means work safety and health is one of the aspect protection of the labour to achieve optimal productivity. The means of the implementation of the safety and health of work, use of personal protection equipment (PPE) is a last choice in protecting the safety and health for workers of hazards potential. The results of a preliminary survey shows 60% on 10 workers of the las electrical workshop knowing the benefits and usefulness of the APD. The comfort factor of 80% felt less comfortable. The purpose of the study is to know the relations of knowledge, attitude and comfort with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in las electrical workshop Subdistrict Amuntai Central Regency Hulu Sungai Utara. The benefits of this research are as information materials and evaluation to find out the factors that affect its relationship with workers wearing of personal protection equipment (PPE). The research method used analytic survey with cross sectional design. Population of research to 40 people.Data analysis used X 2 (Chi-Square). The results showed : (1) knowledge (p=0,000), (2) attitude (p=0,025), comfort (p = 0.002). The results showed that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitude and comfort with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in las electrical workshop Subdistrict Central Amuntai Regency Hulu Sungai Utara. An increase in oversight activities of las electrical workshops of workers so that workers work safely as wearing the of personal protective equipment (PPE) when working.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central Di... more Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00 <α 0.05), means that there is no effect of stirring time alum against phosphate levels. It is suggested to further researchers to conduct similar research using other types coagulant or coagulants together with other parameters such as BOD, COD, or other.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
is a Type C hospitals that provide 24-hour medical services.Bed capacity of 145 with the number B... more is a Type C hospitals that provide 24-hour medical services.Bed capacity of 145 with the number BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) 51.36%.Efforts to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections from medical devices one of which is the process of sterilization with dry heat heating process.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dry heat sterilization methods on medical devices in the Hospital Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo. This type of research is quasi-experimental.Type variables used are the independent variables (temperature variation with the dry heat oven), the dependent variable (number of bacteria).Samples taken medication is a tool set consisting of a pair of tweezers and tub instruments. Analysis of data use Oneway Anova test. Based on the results of the examination, in the highest number of bacteria known medical tool tweezers is the average number of bacteria colonies 1.33 / cm at 125 o C, and the highest number of bacteria of medical tools like instrument that is the average number of bacteria colonies 0.66 / cm at the temperature of 125 o C. Statistical data analysis for medical devices tweezers with Oneway Anova test, after sterilized generate significant value of 0.09, which sig> 0.05 so that Ho is accepted, meaning there is no significant difference and statistical analysis for medical devices like instrument with Oneway Anova test produces the significant value of 0.40, which sig> 0.05 means that there is no significant difference.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic.... more Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic. Wastewater was generated from industry tahu still contains levels of polluters such as BOD, COD and TSS are still high that can pollute waterways, Therefore it must be lowered levels before discharge into waterways. One way to do is wastewater treatment with EM4. This type of research was a quasi experiments aimed to determine the reduced levels of BOD, COD and TSS waste of tahu with wastewater treatment using the activator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) in aerobic with variation concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and retention time of 72 hours, 144 hours, 216 hours. The results showed the highest decrease levels wastewater concentration treatment of 7% EM4 with retention time of 216 hours with a BOD value 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) and TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Data analysis used two-way anova in the treatment group EM4 concentration and retention time obtained p value = 0.000 and α = 0.05 the results showed that there were significant differences due to variations in the concentration of EM4, due to the retention time and due to the effects of interactions EM4 concentration with retention time. The treatment results still exceeded the quality standard so before doing aerobic treatment, the first can do anaerobic treatment, so that wastewater treatment is getting better effluent.
Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic.... more Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic. Wastewater was generated from industry tahu still contains levels of polluters such as BOD, COD and TSS are still high that can pollute waterways, Therefore it must be lowered levels before discharge into waterways. One way to do is wastewater treatment with EM4. This type of research was a quasi experiments aimed to determine the reduced levels of BOD, COD and TSS waste of tahu with wastewater treatment using the activator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) in aerobic with variation concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and retention time of 72 hours, 144 hours, 216 hours. The results showed the highest decrease levels wastewater concentration treatment of 7% EM4 with retention time of 216 hours with a BOD value 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) and TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Data analysis used two-way anova in the treatment group EM4 concentration and retention time obtained p value = 0.000 and α = 0.05 the results showed that there were significant differences due to variations in the concentration of EM4, due to the retention time and due to the effects of interactions EM4 concentration with retention time. The treatment results still exceeded the quality standard so before doing aerobic treatment, the first can do anaerobic treatment, so that wastewater treatment is getting better effluent. Abstarak : Penurunan Kadar BOD, COD dan TSS pada Limbah Tahu Menggunakan Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) Secara Aerob. Limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari industri tahu mengandung kadar pencemar seperti BOD, COD dan TSS masih tinggi yang dapat mencemari perairan, oleh karena itu harus diturunkan kadarnya sebelum dibuang ke perairan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengolahan limbah cair dengan EM4. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar BOD, COD dan TSS limbah tahu dengan pengolahan limbah menggunakan aktivator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) secara aerob dengan variasi konsentrasi 0%, 3%, 5% ,7% dan waktu tinggal 72 jam, 144 jam, 216 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar limbah terbesar pada pengolahan konsentrasi EM4 7% dengan waktu tinggal 216 jam dengan nilai BOD 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) dan TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Analisis data menggunakan two way anova pada kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi EM4 dan waktu tinggal diperoleh p = 0,000 dan α = 0,05 hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna akibat variasi konsentrasi EM4, akibat waktu tinggal dan akibat efek interaksi konsentrasi EM4 dengan waktu tinggal. Hasil pengolahan masih melebihi baku mutu, jadi sebelum melakukan pengolahan aerob dapat melakukan pengolahan anaerob lebih dulu sehingga pengolahan limbah mendapatkan effluent yang lebih baik.
Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central Di... more Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00 <α 0.05), means that there is no effect of stirring time alum against phosphate levels. It is suggested to further researchers to conduct similar research using other types coagulant or coagulants together with other parameters such as BOD, COD, or other. Abstrak: Pengaruh tawas dan waktu pengadukan terhadap kadar fosfat pada limbah cair laundry di Martapura Kabupaten Banjar. Salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan adalah fosfat. Pembuangan limbah yang banyak mengandung fosfat ke dalam air dapat menyebabkan terjadinya proses eutrophication pada lingkungan air. Oleh karena itu perlu metode yang tepat untuk mengolah limbah laundry yang banyak mengandung senyawa fosfat agar aman dibuang ke lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tawas dan waktu pengadukan tawas terhadap kadar fosfat pada limbah cair laundry XXX di Martapura, Kabupaten Banjar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang berbentuk Eksperimental. Desain rancangan penelitian ini adalah The Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Desain. Sampel penelitian ini adalah limbah cair laundry XXX dari hasil proses pencucian Laundry yang mewakili seluruh populasi Analisis data menggunakan Uji One Way Anova. Hasil penurunan rata-rata kadar fosfat secara berurutan pada masing-masing variasi waktu pengadukan, yaitu 92,7%; 99.6%; dan 96.7%. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji One Way Anova. Berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan One Way Anova pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai p (0,00 < α 0,05), dapat diartikan bahwa ada pengaruh waktu pengadukan tawas terhadap kadar fosfat. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian sejenis dengan menggunakan koagulan jenis lain atau koagulan yang sama dengan parameter lain seperti BOD, COD atau logam berat lainnya.
Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room... more Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas. Hospital Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo is a Type C hospitals that provide 24-hour medical services.Bed capacity of 145 with the number BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) 51.36%.Efforts to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections from medical devices one of which is the process of sterilization with dry heat heating process.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dry heat sterilization methods on medical devices in the Hospital Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo. This type of research is quasi-experimental.Type variables used are the independent variables (temperature variation with the dry heat oven), the dependent variable (number of bacteria).Samples taken medication is a tool set consisting of a pair of tweezers and tub instruments. Analysis of data use Oneway Anova test. Based on the results of the examination, in the highest number of bacteria known medical tool tweezers is the average number of bacteria colonies 1.33 / cm at 125 o C, and the highest number of bacteria of medical tools like instrument that is the average number of bacteria colonies 0.66 / cm at the temperature of 125 o C. Statistical data analysis for medical devices tweezers with Oneway Anova test, after sterilized generate significant value of 0.09, which sig> 0.05 so that Ho is accepted, meaning there is no significant difference and statistical analysis for medical devices like instrument with Oneway Anova test produces the significant value of 0.40, which sig> 0.05 means that there is no significant difference. Abstrak: Efektivitas Sterilisasi Metode Panas Kering Pada Alat Medis Ruang Perawatan Luka Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas. Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo adalah rumah sakitType C yang memberikan pelayanan medis 24 jam. Kapasitas tempat tidur sebanyak 145 dengan angka BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) 51,36%. Upaya mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial dari alat medis salah satunyayaitu dengan proses sterilisasi dengan proses pemanasan panas kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas sterilisasi metode panas kering pada alat medis di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasieksperimen. Jenis variabel yang digunakan yaitu variabel bebas (Variasi suhu pemanasan kering dengan oven), variabel terikat (angka kuman). Sampel yang diambil yaitu alat set medikasi yang terdiri dari pinset dan bak instrumen. Analisis data menggunakan uji Oneway Anova. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan, diketahui angka kuman tertinggi alat medis pinset yaitu dengan rata-rata angka kuman 1,33 koloni/cm pada 125 o C, dan angka kuman tertinggi alat medis bak instrumen yaitu dengan rata-rata angka kuman 0,66 koloni/cm pada suhu 125 o C. Analisis data statistik untuk alat medis pinset dengan uji Oneway Anova, sesudah disterilisasi menghasilkan nilai signifikasi 0,09,dimana sig >0,05 sehingga Ho diterima, artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dan analisis data statistik untuk alat medis bak instrumen dengan uji Oneway Anova menghasilkan nilai signifikan 0,40, dimana sig > 0,05 artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Kata Kunci: Rumah sakit; alat medis; angka kuman; sterilisasi.
The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool... more The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool as a means of public that usually visited by the people can potentially become vehicles for spreading germs through water contaminated media pool so that sanitation should always be considered. This study aims to determine the number of swimmers in the Swimming Pool Antasari Banjarbaru, determine residual chlorine in Swimming Pool. This type of research was analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is all water swimming pool which used by swimmers and all swimmers in the pool by sampling as much as 5 spots, using correlation analysis. The results showed the number of swimmers on average were 151 swimmers with the lowest number were 113 swimmers and the highest were 223 swimmers. Residual chlorine inside the water of swimming pool was an average of 0.73 mg/L, the standard deviation was 0.71 mg/L with the lowest number was 0.01 mg/L and the highest number was 1.49 mg / L. The results of the analysis did not prove statistically no relationship with the rest of the swimmers amount of chlorine in Swimming Pool because H0 (p = 0.679> value α = 0.05) and the value of r was-0.218 so that the relationship can not be seen. Efforts to do so that residual chlorine water in Swimming Pool in accordance with the requirements is to conduct regular inspections both manager pool and the relevant agencies, maintain the quality of residual chlorine by adding chlorine stabilizer isocyanuric, and perform administration disinfection according to the dosage required to obtain results corresponding residual chlorine required pursuant Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor: 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990. Abstrak: Hubungan jumlah perenang dengan kandungan sisa klor pada air kolam renang. Kolam renang sebagai sarana umum yang ramai dikunjungi masyarakat dapat berpotensi menjadi sarana penyebaran bibit penyakit melalui media air yang tercemar sehingga sanitasi kolam renang harus selalu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah perenang di kolam renang Antasari Banjarbaru, mengetahui sisa klor di Kolam Renang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah perenang rata-rata 151 orang dengan angka terendah 113 dan tertinggi 223 orang. Sisa klor air kolam renang rata-rata 0,73 mg/L, standar deviasi 0,71 mg/L dengan angka terendah 0,01 mg/L dan tertinggi 1,49 mg/L. Hasil analisis tidak ada hubungan jumlah perenang dengan sisa klor di Kolam Renang karena H0 diterima (nilai p = 0,679 > nilai α = 0,05) dan nilai r adalah-0,218 sehingga tidak bisa dilihat keeratan hubungan. Upaya yang dilakukan agar sisa klor air di Kolam Renang sesuai dengan persyaratan yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin baik, mempertahankan kualitas sisa klor dengan menambahkan chlorine stabilizer isocyanuric, dan melakukan pemberian desinfeksi sesuai dosis yang diperlukan sehingga diperoleh hasil sisa klor yang sesuai dipersyaratkan menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor: 416/Menkes/ Per/IX/1990. Kata kunci: Jumlah perenang; sisa klor; kolam renang.
Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic.... more Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic. Wastewater was generated from industry tahu still contains levels of polluters such as BOD, COD and TSS are still high that can pollute waterways, Therefore it must be lowered levels before discharge into waterways. One way to do is wastewater treatment with EM4. This type of research was a quasi experiments aimed to determine the reduced levels of BOD, COD and TSS waste of tahu with wastewater treatment using the activator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) in aerobic with variation concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and retention time of 72 hours, 144 hours, 216 hours. The results showed the highest decrease levels wastewater concentration treatment of 7% EM4 with retention time of 216 hours with a BOD value 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) and TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Data analysis used two-way anova in the treatment group EM4 concentration and retention time obtained p value = 0.000 and α = 0.05 the results showed that there were significant differences due to variations in the concentration of EM4, due to the retention time and due to the effects of interactions EM4 concentration with retention time. The treatment results still exceeded the quality standard so before doing aerobic treatment, the first can do anaerobic treatment, so that wastewater treatment is getting better effluent.
Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste... more Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00 <α 0.05), means that there is no effect of stirring time alum against phosphate levels. It is suggested to further researchers to conduct similar research using other types coagulant or coagulants together with other parameters such as BOD, COD, or other.
Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room... more Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas. Hospital Dr.
Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic.... more Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic. Wastewater was generated from industry tahu still contains levels of polluters such as BOD, COD and TSS are still high that can pollute waterways, Therefore it must be lowered levels before discharge into waterways. One way to do is wastewater treatment with EM4. This type of research was a quasi experiments aimed to determine the reduced levels of BOD, COD and TSS waste of tahu with wastewater treatment using the activator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) in aerobic with variation concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and retention time of 72 hours, 144 hours, 216 hours. The results showed the highest decrease levels wastewater concentration treatment of 7% EM4 with retention time of 216 hours with a BOD value 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) and TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Data analysis used two-way anova in the treatment group EM4 concentration and retention time obtained p value = 0.000 and α = 0.05 the results showed that there were significant differences due to variations in the concentration of EM4, due to the retention time and due to the effects of interactions EM4 concentration with retention time. The treatment results still exceeded the quality standard so before doing aerobic treatment, the first can do anaerobic treatment, so that wastewater treatment is getting better effluent.
Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste... more Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00 <α 0.05), means that there is no effect of stirring time alum against phosphate levels. It is suggested to further researchers to conduct similar research using other types coagulant or coagulants together with other parameters such as BOD, COD, or other.
Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room... more Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas. Hospital Dr.
Composting is the decomposition of organic matter into simple materials is done naturally with th... more Composting is the decomposition of organic matter into simple materials is done naturally with the help of microorganisms , but the composting process that occurs naturally long and slow so indispensable ingredient bioactive able to accelerate the composting process. The help of a solution of EM -4 (Effective microorganism) and MOL (Local Microorganisms) rice casserole that can be accelerated < 2 months . This study aims to determine differences in the addition of EM -4 bio-activator (Effective Microrganism) with MOL (Micro Organism Local) Rice Casserole to the time of the compost. The method used in this study is experimental which has been experimenting with the observed variables such as time of compost from each -each treatment well control , EM -4 as well as the addition of a solution MOL stale rice. Then after the data collected will be followed by a test using a One Way Analisys of Variance , the provisions of P value < alpha (0.05). The results showed that the value of p < alpha (0.05) . So there is the effect of the time difference with the help of compost activator EM-4/MOL rice. Then the three treatments of the fastest time of the end of the composting process is treatment with the addition of a solution of the stale rice MOL (15 days). Based on the results of the study can be recommended to accelerate the composting time can be used activator in the form of EM -4 or with the help of a solutionbased MOL stale rice.
The Decrease in the Number of Coli Bacteria in Water of Martapura River Using The Husk Charcoal F... more The Decrease in the Number of Coli Bacteria in Water of Martapura River Using The Husk Charcoal Filter. The habits of the people along the Martapura river, defecates into the river, causing the river water polluted by Coli bacteria that be able to cause disease. Water treatment is required to improve the water quality of the Martapura river, one of them is using "the husk charcoal filter " to obtain clean water that meets health requirements. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the husk charcoal filter, and determine the thickness of the filter were most effective to decrease the number of coli bacteria in water of Martapura river. In this design, was performed the initial measurements (pretest), performed the treatment and performed the second measurement (posttest), so it could be seen the effectiveness of the treatment. The "husk charcoal filter" was effective to Decrease the Number of Coli Bacteria in the water of Martapura river as much as 69,2%-99,3%. However, a decrease in the number of coli bacteria still above the standards required by the Water Quality Standard class B, after filtration. Because it still found much bacteria after filtering, it is advisable to boil water to boiling before consumption, because heating is the most effective way to kill microbial pathogens that be able to cause disease. Keywords: Water of Martapura River; coli bacteria; the husk charcoal filter. Abstrak: Penurunan Bakteri Coli Pada Air Sungai Martapura Menggunakan Saringan Arang Sekam Padi. Kebiasaan masyarakat bantaran sungai Martapura membuang hajatnya ke sungai, menyebabkan air sungai tercemar bakteri Coli yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Untuk memperbaiki kualitas air sungai Martapura diperlukan pengolahan air, salah satunya menggunakan saringan arang sekam padi sehingga diadapatkan air bersih yang memenuhi syarat-syarat kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas saringan arang sekam padi, serta menentukan tingkat ketebalan saringan arang sekam padi yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan bakteri Coli pada air sungai Martapura. Penelitian ini memakai jenis penelitian eksperimental, dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Rancangan ini dilakukan pengukuran pertama (Pretest) kemudian dikenakan perlakuan dan dilakukan pengukuran kedua (Posttest), sehingga dapat dilihat efektivitas perlakuan. Penyaringan air sungai Martapura dengan arang sekam padi efektif menurunkan bakteri Coli sebesar 69,2%-99,3%. Namun penurunan bakteri Coli masih diatas angka standard yang dipersyaratkan Baku Mutu Air golongan B setelah dilakukan penyaringan. Mengingat masih terdapatnya bakteri setelah proses penyaringan disarankan sebelum dikonsumsi direbus sampai mendidh terlebih dahulu, sebab pemanasan merupakan cara yang paling efektif untuk mematikan mikroba patogen yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit.
The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool... more The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool as a means of public that usually visited by the people can potentially become vehicles for spreading germs through water contaminated media pool so that sanitation should always be considered. This study aims to determine the number of swimmers in the Swimming Pool Antasari Banjarbaru, determine residual chlorine in Swimming Pool. This type of research was analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is all water swimming pool which used by swimmers and all swimmers in the pool by sampling as much as 5 spots, using correlation analysis. The results showed the number of swimmers on average were 151 swimmers with the lowest number were 113 swimmers and the highest were 223 swimmers. Residual chlorine inside the water of swimming pool was an average of 0.73 mg/L, the standard deviation was 0.71 mg/L with the lowest number was 0.01 mg/L and the highest number was 1.49 mg...
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
The Decrease in the Number of Coli Bacteria in Water of Martapura River Using The Husk Charcoal F... more The Decrease in the Number of Coli Bacteria in Water of Martapura River Using The Husk Charcoal Filter. The habits of the people along the Martapura river, defecates into the river, causing the river water polluted by Coli bacteria that be able to cause disease. Water treatment is required to improve the water quality of the Martapura river, one of them is using "the husk charcoal filter " to obtain clean water that meets health requirements. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the husk charcoal filter, and determine the thickness of the filter were most effective to decrease the number of coli bacteria in water of Martapura river. In this design, was performed the initial measurements (pretest), performed the treatment and performed the second measurement (posttest), so it could be seen the effectiveness of the treatment. The "husk charcoal filter" was effective to Decrease the Number of Coli Bacteria in the water of Martapura river as much as 69,2%-99,3%. However, a decrease in the number of coli bacteria still above the standards required by the Water Quality Standard class B, after filtration. Because it still found much bacteria after filtering, it is advisable to boil water to boiling before consumption, because heating is the most effective way to kill microbial pathogens that be able to cause disease.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
Effect Of Addition Bio-Activator EM-4 (Effective microorganism) And Mol (Microorganism Local) Cas... more Effect Of Addition Bio-Activator EM-4 (Effective microorganism) And Mol (Microorganism Local) Casserole Rice On Timing Of Compost. Composting is the decomposition of organic matter into simple materials is done naturally with the help of microorganisms , but the composting process that occurs naturally long and slow so indispensable ingredient bioactive able to accelerate the composting process. The help of a solution of EM-4 (Effective microorganism) and MOL (Local Microorganisms) rice casserole that can be accelerated < 2 months. This study aims to determine differences in the addition of EM-4 bio-activator (Effective Microrganism) with MOL (Micro Organism Local) Rice Casserole to the time of the compost. The method used in this study is experimental which has been experimenting with the observed variables such as time of compost from each-each treatment well control , EM-4 as well as the addition of a solution MOL stale rice. Then after the data collected will be followed by a test using a One Way Analisys of Variance , the provisions of P value < alpha (0.05). The results showed that the value of p < alpha (0.05). So there is the effect of the time difference with the help of compost activator EM-4/MOL rice. Then the three treatments of the fastest time of the end of the composting process is treatment with the addition of a solution of the stale rice MOL (15 days). Based on the results of the study can be recommended to accelerate the composting time can be used activator in the form of EM-4 or with the help of a solutionbased MOL stale rice.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
2016. Means work safety and health is one of the aspect protection of the labour to achieve optim... more 2016. Means work safety and health is one of the aspect protection of the labour to achieve optimal productivity. The means of the implementation of the safety and health of work, use of personal protection equipment (PPE) is a last choice in protecting the safety and health for workers of hazards potential. The results of a preliminary survey shows 60% on 10 workers of the las electrical workshop knowing the benefits and usefulness of the APD. The comfort factor of 80% felt less comfortable. The purpose of the study is to know the relations of knowledge, attitude and comfort with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in las electrical workshop Subdistrict Amuntai Central Regency Hulu Sungai Utara. The benefits of this research are as information materials and evaluation to find out the factors that affect its relationship with workers wearing of personal protection equipment (PPE). The research method used analytic survey with cross sectional design. Population of research to 40 people.Data analysis used X 2 (Chi-Square). The results showed : (1) knowledge (p=0,000), (2) attitude (p=0,025), comfort (p = 0.002). The results showed that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitude and comfort with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in las electrical workshop Subdistrict Central Amuntai Regency Hulu Sungai Utara. An increase in oversight activities of las electrical workshops of workers so that workers work safely as wearing the of personal protective equipment (PPE) when working.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central Di... more Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00 <α 0.05), means that there is no effect of stirring time alum against phosphate levels. It is suggested to further researchers to conduct similar research using other types coagulant or coagulants together with other parameters such as BOD, COD, or other.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
is a Type C hospitals that provide 24-hour medical services.Bed capacity of 145 with the number B... more is a Type C hospitals that provide 24-hour medical services.Bed capacity of 145 with the number BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) 51.36%.Efforts to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections from medical devices one of which is the process of sterilization with dry heat heating process.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dry heat sterilization methods on medical devices in the Hospital Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo. This type of research is quasi-experimental.Type variables used are the independent variables (temperature variation with the dry heat oven), the dependent variable (number of bacteria).Samples taken medication is a tool set consisting of a pair of tweezers and tub instruments. Analysis of data use Oneway Anova test. Based on the results of the examination, in the highest number of bacteria known medical tool tweezers is the average number of bacteria colonies 1.33 / cm at 125 o C, and the highest number of bacteria of medical tools like instrument that is the average number of bacteria colonies 0.66 / cm at the temperature of 125 o C. Statistical data analysis for medical devices tweezers with Oneway Anova test, after sterilized generate significant value of 0.09, which sig> 0.05 so that Ho is accepted, meaning there is no significant difference and statistical analysis for medical devices like instrument with Oneway Anova test produces the significant value of 0.40, which sig> 0.05 means that there is no significant difference.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2017
Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic.... more Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic. Wastewater was generated from industry tahu still contains levels of polluters such as BOD, COD and TSS are still high that can pollute waterways, Therefore it must be lowered levels before discharge into waterways. One way to do is wastewater treatment with EM4. This type of research was a quasi experiments aimed to determine the reduced levels of BOD, COD and TSS waste of tahu with wastewater treatment using the activator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) in aerobic with variation concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and retention time of 72 hours, 144 hours, 216 hours. The results showed the highest decrease levels wastewater concentration treatment of 7% EM4 with retention time of 216 hours with a BOD value 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) and TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Data analysis used two-way anova in the treatment group EM4 concentration and retention time obtained p value = 0.000 and α = 0.05 the results showed that there were significant differences due to variations in the concentration of EM4, due to the retention time and due to the effects of interactions EM4 concentration with retention time. The treatment results still exceeded the quality standard so before doing aerobic treatment, the first can do anaerobic treatment, so that wastewater treatment is getting better effluent.
Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic.... more Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic. Wastewater was generated from industry tahu still contains levels of polluters such as BOD, COD and TSS are still high that can pollute waterways, Therefore it must be lowered levels before discharge into waterways. One way to do is wastewater treatment with EM4. This type of research was a quasi experiments aimed to determine the reduced levels of BOD, COD and TSS waste of tahu with wastewater treatment using the activator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) in aerobic with variation concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and retention time of 72 hours, 144 hours, 216 hours. The results showed the highest decrease levels wastewater concentration treatment of 7% EM4 with retention time of 216 hours with a BOD value 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) and TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Data analysis used two-way anova in the treatment group EM4 concentration and retention time obtained p value = 0.000 and α = 0.05 the results showed that there were significant differences due to variations in the concentration of EM4, due to the retention time and due to the effects of interactions EM4 concentration with retention time. The treatment results still exceeded the quality standard so before doing aerobic treatment, the first can do anaerobic treatment, so that wastewater treatment is getting better effluent. Abstarak : Penurunan Kadar BOD, COD dan TSS pada Limbah Tahu Menggunakan Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) Secara Aerob. Limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari industri tahu mengandung kadar pencemar seperti BOD, COD dan TSS masih tinggi yang dapat mencemari perairan, oleh karena itu harus diturunkan kadarnya sebelum dibuang ke perairan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengolahan limbah cair dengan EM4. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar BOD, COD dan TSS limbah tahu dengan pengolahan limbah menggunakan aktivator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) secara aerob dengan variasi konsentrasi 0%, 3%, 5% ,7% dan waktu tinggal 72 jam, 144 jam, 216 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar limbah terbesar pada pengolahan konsentrasi EM4 7% dengan waktu tinggal 216 jam dengan nilai BOD 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) dan TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Analisis data menggunakan two way anova pada kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi EM4 dan waktu tinggal diperoleh p = 0,000 dan α = 0,05 hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna akibat variasi konsentrasi EM4, akibat waktu tinggal dan akibat efek interaksi konsentrasi EM4 dengan waktu tinggal. Hasil pengolahan masih melebihi baku mutu, jadi sebelum melakukan pengolahan aerob dapat melakukan pengolahan anaerob lebih dulu sehingga pengolahan limbah mendapatkan effluent yang lebih baik.
Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central Di... more Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00 <α 0.05), means that there is no effect of stirring time alum against phosphate levels. It is suggested to further researchers to conduct similar research using other types coagulant or coagulants together with other parameters such as BOD, COD, or other. Abstrak: Pengaruh tawas dan waktu pengadukan terhadap kadar fosfat pada limbah cair laundry di Martapura Kabupaten Banjar. Salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan adalah fosfat. Pembuangan limbah yang banyak mengandung fosfat ke dalam air dapat menyebabkan terjadinya proses eutrophication pada lingkungan air. Oleh karena itu perlu metode yang tepat untuk mengolah limbah laundry yang banyak mengandung senyawa fosfat agar aman dibuang ke lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tawas dan waktu pengadukan tawas terhadap kadar fosfat pada limbah cair laundry XXX di Martapura, Kabupaten Banjar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang berbentuk Eksperimental. Desain rancangan penelitian ini adalah The Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Desain. Sampel penelitian ini adalah limbah cair laundry XXX dari hasil proses pencucian Laundry yang mewakili seluruh populasi Analisis data menggunakan Uji One Way Anova. Hasil penurunan rata-rata kadar fosfat secara berurutan pada masing-masing variasi waktu pengadukan, yaitu 92,7%; 99.6%; dan 96.7%. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji One Way Anova. Berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan One Way Anova pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai p (0,00 < α 0,05), dapat diartikan bahwa ada pengaruh waktu pengadukan tawas terhadap kadar fosfat. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian sejenis dengan menggunakan koagulan jenis lain atau koagulan yang sama dengan parameter lain seperti BOD, COD atau logam berat lainnya.
Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room... more Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas. Hospital Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo is a Type C hospitals that provide 24-hour medical services.Bed capacity of 145 with the number BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) 51.36%.Efforts to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections from medical devices one of which is the process of sterilization with dry heat heating process.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dry heat sterilization methods on medical devices in the Hospital Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo. This type of research is quasi-experimental.Type variables used are the independent variables (temperature variation with the dry heat oven), the dependent variable (number of bacteria).Samples taken medication is a tool set consisting of a pair of tweezers and tub instruments. Analysis of data use Oneway Anova test. Based on the results of the examination, in the highest number of bacteria known medical tool tweezers is the average number of bacteria colonies 1.33 / cm at 125 o C, and the highest number of bacteria of medical tools like instrument that is the average number of bacteria colonies 0.66 / cm at the temperature of 125 o C. Statistical data analysis for medical devices tweezers with Oneway Anova test, after sterilized generate significant value of 0.09, which sig> 0.05 so that Ho is accepted, meaning there is no significant difference and statistical analysis for medical devices like instrument with Oneway Anova test produces the significant value of 0.40, which sig> 0.05 means that there is no significant difference. Abstrak: Efektivitas Sterilisasi Metode Panas Kering Pada Alat Medis Ruang Perawatan Luka Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas. Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo adalah rumah sakitType C yang memberikan pelayanan medis 24 jam. Kapasitas tempat tidur sebanyak 145 dengan angka BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) 51,36%. Upaya mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial dari alat medis salah satunyayaitu dengan proses sterilisasi dengan proses pemanasan panas kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas sterilisasi metode panas kering pada alat medis di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasieksperimen. Jenis variabel yang digunakan yaitu variabel bebas (Variasi suhu pemanasan kering dengan oven), variabel terikat (angka kuman). Sampel yang diambil yaitu alat set medikasi yang terdiri dari pinset dan bak instrumen. Analisis data menggunakan uji Oneway Anova. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan, diketahui angka kuman tertinggi alat medis pinset yaitu dengan rata-rata angka kuman 1,33 koloni/cm pada 125 o C, dan angka kuman tertinggi alat medis bak instrumen yaitu dengan rata-rata angka kuman 0,66 koloni/cm pada suhu 125 o C. Analisis data statistik untuk alat medis pinset dengan uji Oneway Anova, sesudah disterilisasi menghasilkan nilai signifikasi 0,09,dimana sig >0,05 sehingga Ho diterima, artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dan analisis data statistik untuk alat medis bak instrumen dengan uji Oneway Anova menghasilkan nilai signifikan 0,40, dimana sig > 0,05 artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Kata Kunci: Rumah sakit; alat medis; angka kuman; sterilisasi.
The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool... more The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool as a means of public that usually visited by the people can potentially become vehicles for spreading germs through water contaminated media pool so that sanitation should always be considered. This study aims to determine the number of swimmers in the Swimming Pool Antasari Banjarbaru, determine residual chlorine in Swimming Pool. This type of research was analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is all water swimming pool which used by swimmers and all swimmers in the pool by sampling as much as 5 spots, using correlation analysis. The results showed the number of swimmers on average were 151 swimmers with the lowest number were 113 swimmers and the highest were 223 swimmers. Residual chlorine inside the water of swimming pool was an average of 0.73 mg/L, the standard deviation was 0.71 mg/L with the lowest number was 0.01 mg/L and the highest number was 1.49 mg / L. The results of the analysis did not prove statistically no relationship with the rest of the swimmers amount of chlorine in Swimming Pool because H0 (p = 0.679> value α = 0.05) and the value of r was-0.218 so that the relationship can not be seen. Efforts to do so that residual chlorine water in Swimming Pool in accordance with the requirements is to conduct regular inspections both manager pool and the relevant agencies, maintain the quality of residual chlorine by adding chlorine stabilizer isocyanuric, and perform administration disinfection according to the dosage required to obtain results corresponding residual chlorine required pursuant Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor: 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990. Abstrak: Hubungan jumlah perenang dengan kandungan sisa klor pada air kolam renang. Kolam renang sebagai sarana umum yang ramai dikunjungi masyarakat dapat berpotensi menjadi sarana penyebaran bibit penyakit melalui media air yang tercemar sehingga sanitasi kolam renang harus selalu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah perenang di kolam renang Antasari Banjarbaru, mengetahui sisa klor di Kolam Renang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah perenang rata-rata 151 orang dengan angka terendah 113 dan tertinggi 223 orang. Sisa klor air kolam renang rata-rata 0,73 mg/L, standar deviasi 0,71 mg/L dengan angka terendah 0,01 mg/L dan tertinggi 1,49 mg/L. Hasil analisis tidak ada hubungan jumlah perenang dengan sisa klor di Kolam Renang karena H0 diterima (nilai p = 0,679 > nilai α = 0,05) dan nilai r adalah-0,218 sehingga tidak bisa dilihat keeratan hubungan. Upaya yang dilakukan agar sisa klor air di Kolam Renang sesuai dengan persyaratan yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin baik, mempertahankan kualitas sisa klor dengan menambahkan chlorine stabilizer isocyanuric, dan melakukan pemberian desinfeksi sesuai dosis yang diperlukan sehingga diperoleh hasil sisa klor yang sesuai dipersyaratkan menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor: 416/Menkes/ Per/IX/1990. Kata kunci: Jumlah perenang; sisa klor; kolam renang.
Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic.... more Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic. Wastewater was generated from industry tahu still contains levels of polluters such as BOD, COD and TSS are still high that can pollute waterways, Therefore it must be lowered levels before discharge into waterways. One way to do is wastewater treatment with EM4. This type of research was a quasi experiments aimed to determine the reduced levels of BOD, COD and TSS waste of tahu with wastewater treatment using the activator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) in aerobic with variation concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and retention time of 72 hours, 144 hours, 216 hours. The results showed the highest decrease levels wastewater concentration treatment of 7% EM4 with retention time of 216 hours with a BOD value 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) and TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Data analysis used two-way anova in the treatment group EM4 concentration and retention time obtained p value = 0.000 and α = 0.05 the results showed that there were significant differences due to variations in the concentration of EM4, due to the retention time and due to the effects of interactions EM4 concentration with retention time. The treatment results still exceeded the quality standard so before doing aerobic treatment, the first can do anaerobic treatment, so that wastewater treatment is getting better effluent.
Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste... more Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00 <α 0.05), means that there is no effect of stirring time alum against phosphate levels. It is suggested to further researchers to conduct similar research using other types coagulant or coagulants together with other parameters such as BOD, COD, or other.
Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room... more Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas. Hospital Dr.
Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic.... more Decreased Levels BOD, COD and TSS Waste Of Tahu Using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) In Aerobic. Wastewater was generated from industry tahu still contains levels of polluters such as BOD, COD and TSS are still high that can pollute waterways, Therefore it must be lowered levels before discharge into waterways. One way to do is wastewater treatment with EM4. This type of research was a quasi experiments aimed to determine the reduced levels of BOD, COD and TSS waste of tahu with wastewater treatment using the activator Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) in aerobic with variation concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and retention time of 72 hours, 144 hours, 216 hours. The results showed the highest decrease levels wastewater concentration treatment of 7% EM4 with retention time of 216 hours with a BOD value 399,9 mg/L (88,8%), COD 1355,2 mg/L (85,3%) and TSS 287 mg/L (72,7%). Data analysis used two-way anova in the treatment group EM4 concentration and retention time obtained p value = 0.000 and α = 0.05 the results showed that there were significant differences due to variations in the concentration of EM4, due to the retention time and due to the effects of interactions EM4 concentration with retention time. The treatment results still exceeded the quality standard so before doing aerobic treatment, the first can do anaerobic treatment, so that wastewater treatment is getting better effluent.
Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste... more Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00 <α 0.05), means that there is no effect of stirring time alum against phosphate levels. It is suggested to further researchers to conduct similar research using other types coagulant or coagulants together with other parameters such as BOD, COD, or other.
Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room... more Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas. Hospital Dr.
Composting is the decomposition of organic matter into simple materials is done naturally with th... more Composting is the decomposition of organic matter into simple materials is done naturally with the help of microorganisms , but the composting process that occurs naturally long and slow so indispensable ingredient bioactive able to accelerate the composting process. The help of a solution of EM -4 (Effective microorganism) and MOL (Local Microorganisms) rice casserole that can be accelerated < 2 months . This study aims to determine differences in the addition of EM -4 bio-activator (Effective Microrganism) with MOL (Micro Organism Local) Rice Casserole to the time of the compost. The method used in this study is experimental which has been experimenting with the observed variables such as time of compost from each -each treatment well control , EM -4 as well as the addition of a solution MOL stale rice. Then after the data collected will be followed by a test using a One Way Analisys of Variance , the provisions of P value < alpha (0.05). The results showed that the value of p < alpha (0.05) . So there is the effect of the time difference with the help of compost activator EM-4/MOL rice. Then the three treatments of the fastest time of the end of the composting process is treatment with the addition of a solution of the stale rice MOL (15 days). Based on the results of the study can be recommended to accelerate the composting time can be used activator in the form of EM -4 or with the help of a solutionbased MOL stale rice.
The Decrease in the Number of Coli Bacteria in Water of Martapura River Using The Husk Charcoal F... more The Decrease in the Number of Coli Bacteria in Water of Martapura River Using The Husk Charcoal Filter. The habits of the people along the Martapura river, defecates into the river, causing the river water polluted by Coli bacteria that be able to cause disease. Water treatment is required to improve the water quality of the Martapura river, one of them is using "the husk charcoal filter " to obtain clean water that meets health requirements. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the husk charcoal filter, and determine the thickness of the filter were most effective to decrease the number of coli bacteria in water of Martapura river. In this design, was performed the initial measurements (pretest), performed the treatment and performed the second measurement (posttest), so it could be seen the effectiveness of the treatment. The "husk charcoal filter" was effective to Decrease the Number of Coli Bacteria in the water of Martapura river as much as 69,2%-99,3%. However, a decrease in the number of coli bacteria still above the standards required by the Water Quality Standard class B, after filtration. Because it still found much bacteria after filtering, it is advisable to boil water to boiling before consumption, because heating is the most effective way to kill microbial pathogens that be able to cause disease. Keywords: Water of Martapura River; coli bacteria; the husk charcoal filter. Abstrak: Penurunan Bakteri Coli Pada Air Sungai Martapura Menggunakan Saringan Arang Sekam Padi. Kebiasaan masyarakat bantaran sungai Martapura membuang hajatnya ke sungai, menyebabkan air sungai tercemar bakteri Coli yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Untuk memperbaiki kualitas air sungai Martapura diperlukan pengolahan air, salah satunya menggunakan saringan arang sekam padi sehingga diadapatkan air bersih yang memenuhi syarat-syarat kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas saringan arang sekam padi, serta menentukan tingkat ketebalan saringan arang sekam padi yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan bakteri Coli pada air sungai Martapura. Penelitian ini memakai jenis penelitian eksperimental, dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Rancangan ini dilakukan pengukuran pertama (Pretest) kemudian dikenakan perlakuan dan dilakukan pengukuran kedua (Posttest), sehingga dapat dilihat efektivitas perlakuan. Penyaringan air sungai Martapura dengan arang sekam padi efektif menurunkan bakteri Coli sebesar 69,2%-99,3%. Namun penurunan bakteri Coli masih diatas angka standard yang dipersyaratkan Baku Mutu Air golongan B setelah dilakukan penyaringan. Mengingat masih terdapatnya bakteri setelah proses penyaringan disarankan sebelum dikonsumsi direbus sampai mendidh terlebih dahulu, sebab pemanasan merupakan cara yang paling efektif untuk mematikan mikroba patogen yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit.
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