Objective: Viral hepatitis is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Identification of bio... more Objective: Viral hepatitis is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Identification of biological pathways involved in hepatic fibrosis resulting from chronic hepatitis C are essential for better management of patients. Constructing the HCV-human protein interaction network through bioinformatics may enable us to discover diagnostic biological pathways. We investigated to identify dysregulated pathways and gene enrichment based on actin alpha 2 (ACTA2) and glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP) interaction network analysis in hepatic fibrosis. Methods: This is an in-silico study conducted at Ziauddin University from March,2019 to September 2019. Enrichment and protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis of the identified proteins: GFAP and ACTA2 along with their mapped gene data sets was performed using FunRich version 3.1.3. Results: Biological pathway grouping showed enrichment of proteins (85.7%) in signalling pathway by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Tu...
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2018
The research article presents an overview of the production of Pakistan fisheries sector for the ... more The research article presents an overview of the production of Pakistan fisheries sector for the period 1950-2017 and the trade of fishery products from 1980-2011. The results obtained based on economic analysis, reveals that the fish production and export gradually increased year by year. Although, the progress of growth rate of fish production noticed in last two decades was very low as compared to other developing countries. The study also depicts that inland aquaculture production is increasing rapidly beyond marine aquaculture in Pakistan. On the contrary, there is no existence and support of marine aquaculture practices yet to increase fish production. The study describes and proposes the recommendations for security of fisheries sector and the future development opportunities for coastal and non-coastal communities. In Pakistan, fish production through aquaculture has emerged as the utmost potential way to meet fish demand, food security, livelihood, employment and national G...
Abstract.-This study aimed at evaluating influence of turpentine oil (TO) on percutaneous absorpt... more Abstract.-This study aimed at evaluating influence of turpentine oil (TO) on percutaneous absorption of diclofenac diethylamine (DDA), a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, using Franz-type diffusion cell across two model membranes, namely rabbit skin and Polydimethylsiloxane membrane. The flux of DDA across the rabbit skin and polydimethylsiloxane membrane using different ratios (1%, 2%, 3% and 4%) of turpentine oil progressively increased with increasing concentration of turpentine oil content with the ...
whose guidance, constant encouragement and inspiration enabled me to sail through. I am also grat... more whose guidance, constant encouragement and inspiration enabled me to sail through. I am also grateful to Dr.A.Z.Hilali as both of them critically went through numerous drafts of the study and their scholarly acumen helped me a lot. Discussions with them not only brought clarity into my understanding of the subject but also crystallized my ideas. It would have been quite impossible for me to bring the thesis in the present form without their able guidance and inspiration. I am extremely grateful to Dr. S. M. H. Shah whose purpose of life was to help students. Since I had initiated the study at the Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, where I worked under the supervision of Dr Naureen Talha who proved to be instrumental in providing me new techniques and ideas to go through the latest literature on the subject. The foundation of my study in fact is based upon her guidance and direction. There are numerous teachers who supported me in one way or the other in order to complete the present study. I am grateful to all of them as it is not possible to mention their names.
Multiprotocol label switching is the latest and developing technology in the world of the interne... more Multiprotocol label switching is the latest and developing technology in the world of the internet. It speeds up the network by using the technique of label instead of an IP address. It provides the reliable transmission of data with high speed and low delay. For efficient use of network utilization MPLS has a key feature of QoS. Due to the effective utilization of network resources, minimum delay and predictable performance MPLS technology make it more appropriate for implementing multimedia type applications. In this research, the performance of MPLS technology is compared with the traditional IP network for multimedia traffic in node scalable networks. For simulating and comparing the performance of both technologies OPNET modular 14.5 is used. This comparison is done on the basis of network performance parameters such as packet loss/ traffic drop, end-to-end delay, and throughput. Finally, the results have been evaluated which show that MPLS technology provides better performance as compared to IP in node scalable environment.
ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal, 2022
Clustering is the unsupervised machine learning process that group data objects into clusters suc... more Clustering is the unsupervised machine learning process that group data objects into clusters such that objects within the same cluster are highly similar to one another. Every day the quantity of Urdu text is increasing at a high speed on the internet. Grouping Urdu news manually is almost impossible, and there is an utmost need to device a mechanism which cluster Urdu news documents based on their similarity. Clustering Urdu news documents with accuracy is a research issue and it can be solved by using similarity techniques i.e., Jaccard and Dice coefficient, and clustering k-mean algorithm. In this research, the Jaccard and Dice coefficient has been used to find the similarity score of Urdu News documents in python programming language. For the purpose of clustering, the similarity results have been loaded to Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA), by using k-mean algorithm the Urdu news documents have been clustered into five clusters. The obtained cluster’s results w...
This research paper focuses on the importance of most vital of HR dimensions and HR outcome leadi... more This research paper focuses on the importance of most vital of HR dimensions and HR outcome leading to organizational performance. Study was conducted in telecom companies in Pakistan namely; Telenor and Zong with the sample of 300 respondents. Convenient sampling technique was used for the research survey; furthermore, the variables in the model were measured and tested with the help of equation modeling program (AMOS) in order to find relationships among variables. Major findings concluded that there is need of hour to take more steps for employee development as negative relation is observed between employee development and employee commitment, supporting this statement, it was also observed that positive relationship exists between performance of employee and employee commitment, so it means employees are working good in these organizations but further development of employees are lacking in these telecom cellular companies of Pakistan. In short, this research clearly explains that employees' development is more important as compared to employees' performance. So, steps should be taken to develop an employee by training, giving him job security and promotion rather than focusing directly on performance of employee. The research will contribute to mark employee performance and development as the main focus for HR department to work extensively on in order to increase employees' commitment to tasks and achieve overall organizational performance. Furthermore, future research recommendations are presented at the end of research paper.
Loss of human capital in the form of skills and experiences is one of the outcomes of any natural... more Loss of human capital in the form of skills and experiences is one of the outcomes of any natural hazard such as earthquake, drought, famine, and floods. Generally such losses have many implications for further growth of individuals, communities and nations. ...
Step 1: Brainstorming Identified Prompt 2 as the option for writing the essay Forests are the l... more Step 1: Brainstorming Identified Prompt 2 as the option for writing the essay Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of the world we currently know.
Step 1: Brainstorming Identified Prompt 2 as the option for writing the essay Forests are the l... more Step 1: Brainstorming Identified Prompt 2 as the option for writing the essay Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of the world we currently know.
Objective: Viral hepatitis is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Identification of bio... more Objective: Viral hepatitis is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Identification of biological pathways involved in hepatic fibrosis resulting from chronic hepatitis C are essential for better management of patients. Constructing the HCV-human protein interaction network through bioinformatics may enable us to discover diagnostic biological pathways. We investigated to identify dysregulated pathways and gene enrichment based on actin alpha 2 (ACTA2) and glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP) interaction network analysis in hepatic fibrosis. Methods: This is an in-silico study conducted at Ziauddin University from March,2019 to September 2019. Enrichment and protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis of the identified proteins: GFAP and ACTA2 along with their mapped gene data sets was performed using FunRich version 3.1.3. Results: Biological pathway grouping showed enrichment of proteins (85.7%) in signalling pathway by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Tu...
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2018
The research article presents an overview of the production of Pakistan fisheries sector for the ... more The research article presents an overview of the production of Pakistan fisheries sector for the period 1950-2017 and the trade of fishery products from 1980-2011. The results obtained based on economic analysis, reveals that the fish production and export gradually increased year by year. Although, the progress of growth rate of fish production noticed in last two decades was very low as compared to other developing countries. The study also depicts that inland aquaculture production is increasing rapidly beyond marine aquaculture in Pakistan. On the contrary, there is no existence and support of marine aquaculture practices yet to increase fish production. The study describes and proposes the recommendations for security of fisheries sector and the future development opportunities for coastal and non-coastal communities. In Pakistan, fish production through aquaculture has emerged as the utmost potential way to meet fish demand, food security, livelihood, employment and national G...
Abstract.-This study aimed at evaluating influence of turpentine oil (TO) on percutaneous absorpt... more Abstract.-This study aimed at evaluating influence of turpentine oil (TO) on percutaneous absorption of diclofenac diethylamine (DDA), a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, using Franz-type diffusion cell across two model membranes, namely rabbit skin and Polydimethylsiloxane membrane. The flux of DDA across the rabbit skin and polydimethylsiloxane membrane using different ratios (1%, 2%, 3% and 4%) of turpentine oil progressively increased with increasing concentration of turpentine oil content with the ...
whose guidance, constant encouragement and inspiration enabled me to sail through. I am also grat... more whose guidance, constant encouragement and inspiration enabled me to sail through. I am also grateful to Dr.A.Z.Hilali as both of them critically went through numerous drafts of the study and their scholarly acumen helped me a lot. Discussions with them not only brought clarity into my understanding of the subject but also crystallized my ideas. It would have been quite impossible for me to bring the thesis in the present form without their able guidance and inspiration. I am extremely grateful to Dr. S. M. H. Shah whose purpose of life was to help students. Since I had initiated the study at the Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, where I worked under the supervision of Dr Naureen Talha who proved to be instrumental in providing me new techniques and ideas to go through the latest literature on the subject. The foundation of my study in fact is based upon her guidance and direction. There are numerous teachers who supported me in one way or the other in order to complete the present study. I am grateful to all of them as it is not possible to mention their names.
Multiprotocol label switching is the latest and developing technology in the world of the interne... more Multiprotocol label switching is the latest and developing technology in the world of the internet. It speeds up the network by using the technique of label instead of an IP address. It provides the reliable transmission of data with high speed and low delay. For efficient use of network utilization MPLS has a key feature of QoS. Due to the effective utilization of network resources, minimum delay and predictable performance MPLS technology make it more appropriate for implementing multimedia type applications. In this research, the performance of MPLS technology is compared with the traditional IP network for multimedia traffic in node scalable networks. For simulating and comparing the performance of both technologies OPNET modular 14.5 is used. This comparison is done on the basis of network performance parameters such as packet loss/ traffic drop, end-to-end delay, and throughput. Finally, the results have been evaluated which show that MPLS technology provides better performance as compared to IP in node scalable environment.
ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal, 2022
Clustering is the unsupervised machine learning process that group data objects into clusters suc... more Clustering is the unsupervised machine learning process that group data objects into clusters such that objects within the same cluster are highly similar to one another. Every day the quantity of Urdu text is increasing at a high speed on the internet. Grouping Urdu news manually is almost impossible, and there is an utmost need to device a mechanism which cluster Urdu news documents based on their similarity. Clustering Urdu news documents with accuracy is a research issue and it can be solved by using similarity techniques i.e., Jaccard and Dice coefficient, and clustering k-mean algorithm. In this research, the Jaccard and Dice coefficient has been used to find the similarity score of Urdu News documents in python programming language. For the purpose of clustering, the similarity results have been loaded to Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA), by using k-mean algorithm the Urdu news documents have been clustered into five clusters. The obtained cluster’s results w...
This research paper focuses on the importance of most vital of HR dimensions and HR outcome leadi... more This research paper focuses on the importance of most vital of HR dimensions and HR outcome leading to organizational performance. Study was conducted in telecom companies in Pakistan namely; Telenor and Zong with the sample of 300 respondents. Convenient sampling technique was used for the research survey; furthermore, the variables in the model were measured and tested with the help of equation modeling program (AMOS) in order to find relationships among variables. Major findings concluded that there is need of hour to take more steps for employee development as negative relation is observed between employee development and employee commitment, supporting this statement, it was also observed that positive relationship exists between performance of employee and employee commitment, so it means employees are working good in these organizations but further development of employees are lacking in these telecom cellular companies of Pakistan. In short, this research clearly explains that employees' development is more important as compared to employees' performance. So, steps should be taken to develop an employee by training, giving him job security and promotion rather than focusing directly on performance of employee. The research will contribute to mark employee performance and development as the main focus for HR department to work extensively on in order to increase employees' commitment to tasks and achieve overall organizational performance. Furthermore, future research recommendations are presented at the end of research paper.
Loss of human capital in the form of skills and experiences is one of the outcomes of any natural... more Loss of human capital in the form of skills and experiences is one of the outcomes of any natural hazard such as earthquake, drought, famine, and floods. Generally such losses have many implications for further growth of individuals, communities and nations. ...
Step 1: Brainstorming Identified Prompt 2 as the option for writing the essay Forests are the l... more Step 1: Brainstorming Identified Prompt 2 as the option for writing the essay Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of the world we currently know.
Step 1: Brainstorming Identified Prompt 2 as the option for writing the essay Forests are the l... more Step 1: Brainstorming Identified Prompt 2 as the option for writing the essay Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of the world we currently know.
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