Papers by chairani chairani
Ensiklopedia of Journal
Goblet cells and the mucus they produce serve as an important barrier to prevent pathogens invadi... more Goblet cells and the mucus they produce serve as an important barrier to prevent pathogens invading the mucosal tissue that can cause inflammation. In the inflamed tissue, will have changed in the structure and number of goblet cells. Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining is a standard stain used to examine the histological structure of tissues while Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) is a histological stain other than HE that can stain carbohydrates and carbohydrate-rich macromolecules. The purpose of this study was to observe differences in the structure and number of goblet cells in the inflammatory colon using HE and PAS staining. This study used 27 samples of paraffin block of rat colon tissue which were divided into three groups, namely the normal group, acute intestinal inflammation, and chronic intestinal inflammation. The tissue samples were then stained with HE and PAS staining techniques. In this study, statistical analysis of an independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test was used to observe differences in the number of goblet cells in inflammatory colon tissue using HE and PAS staining in each group. This study concludes that the number of goblet cells that can be observed in inflammatory colon tissue using HE and PAS staining is significantly different with a p-value <0.05 where the average number of goblet cells using PAS staining is higher than using HE.
Pemeriksaan Keton Urine Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN PERINTIS, Jun 29, 2020
Penyakit diabetes melitus dapat menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme lemak. Peningkatan terjadinya me... more Penyakit diabetes melitus dapat menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme lemak. Peningkatan terjadinya metabolisme lemak akan menghasilkan produksi sisa berupa badan keton yang muncul dalam darah dan akibatnya dikeluarkan melalui urine. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan keton urine pada pasien diabetes melitus yang menderita kurang dari lima tahun dengan lebih dari lima tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik-komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang selama bulan November 2018-Juli 2019. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu pasien diabetes melitus yang menderita kurang dari lima tahun dan lebih dari lima tahun masing-masing sebanyak 30 sampel. Metode pemeriksaan yaitu semi-Kuantitatif menggunakan alat urine analyzer. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan rerata hasil pemeriksaan keton urine pada pasien diabetes melitus yang menderita kurang dari lima tahun dan lebih dari lima tahun yaitu 34.83±32.20 mg/dL dan 4.67±10.90mg/dL. Kesimpulannya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pemeriksaan keton urine pada pasien diabetes melitus yang menderita kurang dari lima tahun dengan lebih dari lima tahun dengan p-value&lt;0.05. Penelitian ini memiliki manfaat bagi pasien yang menderita diabetes melitus agar selalu mengontrol kadar glukosa darah dan melakukan pemeriksaan keton urine
Platelets are pieces of blood or platelets that are fragments or smallpieces of the megacariocyte... more Platelets are pieces of blood or platelets that are fragments or smallpieces of the megacariocyte cytoplasm. The amount in the adult body is between 150.000 – 400.000/mm3. Platelets play an important role in hemostasis serves to protect blood vessel walls. Platelets are adhesion and aggregation. The objective of this study was to compare the results of platelet count examination by autoanalyzer by manual using 1 % ammonium oxalate. The type of research is Descriptive analytical with cross sectional design, in December 2016- June 2017. The population is all patients that seek treatment to RSUD Solok who perform the count of platelet with the number of 30 samples, which is 16-40 years old. It is known that average age of respondent is 27,7 years old, the average of platelet count with autoanalyzer method is 277.070/mm3± 54.900/mm3 and the average number of platelets with 1 % ammonium oxalate manual method is 269.930± 55.200/mm3 with p value 0,0001 (p<0,05). It can be seen that th...
Penyakit akibat infeksi cacing usus masih merupakan penyakit endemik yang dapat ditemukan di berb... more Penyakit akibat infeksi cacing usus masih merupakan penyakit endemik yang dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat di Indonesia dan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya pada anak. Infeksi parasit usus dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak. Berdasarkan analisis situasi di SD N 21 Kelurahan Balai Gadang masih ditemukan anak yang jajan sembarangan. Penjual makanan tidak menutup makanannya sehingga terlihat dihinggapi oleh lalat yang merupakan vector pembawa telur cacing. Tujuan dilakukannya Pengabmas adalah menambah pengetahuan siswa tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit kecacingan, gejala dan akibat yang diperoleh apabila menderita cacingan. Untuk itu diberikanlan penyuluhan ini kepada murid Sekolah Dasar Negeri 21 Sungai Bangek Kelurahan Balai Gadang dengan harapan hasil dari penyuluhan ini dapat menambah dan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sehingg dapat menghindar...
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS (Perintis's Health Journal), 2019
Tanaman petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala folium) dan lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) merupakan salah ... more Tanaman petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala folium) dan lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai tanaman obat.Bagian tanaman petaicinayang dapat dimanfaatkan yaitu pada daun dan lidah buaya dimanfaatkan yaitu gelyang sama-sama mengandungsenyawa saponin, flavonoiddantanin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh ekstrak etanol daun petai cina (Leucaena leucocephalafolium) dan lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococus aureusMetode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Ekperimental laboratory secara In vitro dengan metode Kirby Bauer.Sampel yang digunakan adalah tanaman petai cina dan lidah buaya denganstrain murni Staphylococus aureusdan Anova digunakan untuk membandingkan perbedaan daya hambat daunpetaicina dan lidah buaya terhadap pertumbuhanbakteriStaphylococus aureus. Hasilpenelitian uji kombinasi ektrsak etanol petai cina dan lidah buaya menunjukkanterd...
Scientia : Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan, 2015
Effective treatment is being sought for the discovery of antifungal compounds.One of Plants that ... more Effective treatment is being sought for the discovery of antifungal compounds.One of Plants that are suspected as a potential antifungal is Gambir (Uncaria gambierRoxb.). Gambir contains high antioxidants. Gambier containing catechin, katekutannat, quercetin, gallic acid, and catechol elagat acid, has been studied to determine its antifungal activity. This study was done by using experimental in vitro tube dilution method. The general objective of this study was to investigate the inhibition of ethanolic extract and water extract of gambier towards the growth of Candida albicans. Specific objectives were to determine Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC)of ethanolic extract and water extract of gambier towards the growth of Candida albicans. The concentration used were 50% , 60% , 70% , 80% , 90% and 100% . The results showed thatMICof the ethanolic extract of gambier could not be determined, while the MBCwas 100%. One Way ANOVA statisti...
Sainstek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 2019
Tuberculosis is a serious health problem that should be concerned. According statistic of The Wor... more Tuberculosis is a serious health problem that should be concerned. According statistic of The World Health Organization (WHO) show there are 1,7 million deaths due to tuberculosis. Indonesia inclue one of 3 highest incidence of tuberculosis cases in the world. This study aimed to determine the number of leucocytes and erithrocyte sediment rate (ESR) with pulmonary tuberculosis before and after administration of the anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT). This study used description crosssectional research design. Observations were carried out in patients with tuberculosis who received therapy for 6 months OAT agains leucocytes and ESR before and after treatment. Subjects were new case of pulmonary tuberculosis with acid fast bacilli (BTA) positive and BTA negative Rontgen positive in Dharmasraya district. Materials such examination whole blood samples with EDTA anticoagulant. The result subject are 30 people. Examination of leucocytes and ESR performed before and after administration of the OAT. Result of data analysis showed that changesin the number of leucocytes significance value p=0,000 (< 0,05) and ESR significance value p=0,000 (< 0,05). This suggest that there are significant differences in the number of the leucocytes and ESR before and after administration of the antituberculosis drugs.
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Papers by chairani chairani