Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which causes other chronic diseases. The in... more Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which causes other chronic diseases. The incidence of it is increasing in different societies, including Iran. This study aimed to investigate Gender differences in incidence of type 2 diabetes and related psychosocial factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2019 among people with the age group of 20 to 60. All the 600 participants were married and lived in Kerman. Using multi-stage sampling, 300 men and 300 women were selected. Data were collected through a questionnaire which included 3 sections as follows: Social demographic variables, healthy lifestyle variable and perceived stress variable. Statistical analysis was done through descriptive statistics, Lambda test, Independent sample T-test and Binary Logistic regression. The SPSS 23 was used to perform the data analysis. The significance level was considered to be 5% Results: The mean (SD) score of physical activity for women was significantly lower than men: (7.6 (2.3) vs. 8.2 (2.7) (P=0.006)). In the same vein, the mean (SD) score of healthy diet among women was significantly higher than men: (18.6 (3) vs. 18 (2.4),(P<0.001)). The rate of avoidance of tobacco and alcohol consumption among women was significantly higher than men: (19.4 (1.3) vs. 17.9 (2.6),(P<0.001)). Results of multiple logistic regression showed that in the group of women, the chance of developing diabetes was significantly related to perceived stress level (OR=1.21), level of sports activities OR=0.48) (and education. Education level and health diet also had a significant effect on men's odds of developing diabetes (OR=0.63, 1.35, respectively). Conclusion: Among the indicators of healthy lifestyle, doing exercise in women and having a healthy diet in men were effective in predicting the risk of diabetes. In addition, the amount of perceived social stress was one of the most important psychological factors in the development of diabetes just in women. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the factors affecting diabetes in both men and women separately and This can be an appropriate analytical instrument for sociologists and health researchers to recognize and focus on this problem as well as for health policy makers to reduce and control harmful factors.
Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which causes other chronic diseases. The in... more Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which causes other chronic diseases. The incidence of it is increasing in different societies, including Iran. This study aimed to investigate Gender differences in incidence of type 2 diabetes and related psychosocial factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2019 among people with the age group of 20 to 60. All the 600 participants were married and lived in Kerman. Using multi-stage sampling, 300 men and 300 women were selected. Data were collected through a questionnaire which included 3 sections as follows: Social demographic variables, healthy lifestyle variabl and perceived stress variable. Statistical analysis was done through descriptive statistics, Lambda test, Independent sample T -test and Binary Logistic regression. The SPSS 23 was used to perform the data analysis. The significance level of the study was considered to be p=0.05. Results: The mean (SD) score of physical activity for women was sig...
The Association of Healthy Lifestyle Components and Mental Health among Men and Women
Salāmat-i ijtimā̒ī, 2020
Background and Objective: A healthy lifestyle consisting of physical activity, stress management,... more Background and Objective: A healthy lifestyle consisting of physical activity, stress management, healthy diet, and avoiding smoking and alcohol, has a significant impact on mental health. However, these components and their impact may vary among men and women. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of healthy lifestyle components in predicting women's and men's mental health. Materials and Methods: The present study is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population included all 20 to 60-year-olds living in Kerman in 1398, 600 of whom, including 300 women and 300 men, were selected based on the sampling method of quotas from four regions of Kerman. The research data were collected through a global health scale of 12 questions and a healthy lifestyle questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS-23 statistical software and t-test and linear and multiple regression. Results: The mean (SD) age was 39 (9.6) among women and 40.5 (10.1) among men. The mean (SD) of women'...
The mission of universities and higher education institutions in society is to develop country in... more The mission of universities and higher education institutions in society is to develop country in all dimensions along with expansion of insight and knowledge on one hand and to provide suitable condition on the other hand for all members of society to achieve skills and abilities. Empirical evidence show that increase in women's education level leads to increase in their participation in society, and quality of life and to higher economic growth. This effectively influence family, children and finally society. On the other hand, if resources such as educational opportunities haven't been distributed for both sexes equally, such sexual divisions will make women and men unequal and therefore they will be limited by their gender. Thus, sexual rationing will make the task hard and uneven for women to enter higher education and certainly as a result of that their understanding and awareness will indirectly influence their quality of life and finally this will affect society. In ...
Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which causes other chronic diseases. The in... more Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which causes other chronic diseases. The incidence of it is increasing in different societies, including Iran. This study aimed to investigate Gender differences in incidence of type 2 diabetes and related psychosocial factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2019 among people with the age group of 20 to 60. All the 600 participants were married and lived in Kerman. Using multi-stage sampling, 300 men and 300 women were selected. Data were collected through a questionnaire which included 3 sections as follows: Social demographic variables, healthy lifestyle variable and perceived stress variable. Statistical analysis was done through descriptive statistics, Lambda test, Independent sample T-test and Binary Logistic regression. The SPSS 23 was used to perform the data analysis. The significance level was considered to be 5% Results: The mean (SD) score of physical activity for women was significantly lower than men: (7.6 (2.3) vs. 8.2 (2.7) (P=0.006)). In the same vein, the mean (SD) score of healthy diet among women was significantly higher than men: (18.6 (3) vs. 18 (2.4),(P<0.001)). The rate of avoidance of tobacco and alcohol consumption among women was significantly higher than men: (19.4 (1.3) vs. 17.9 (2.6),(P<0.001)). Results of multiple logistic regression showed that in the group of women, the chance of developing diabetes was significantly related to perceived stress level (OR=1.21), level of sports activities OR=0.48) (and education. Education level and health diet also had a significant effect on men's odds of developing diabetes (OR=0.63, 1.35, respectively). Conclusion: Among the indicators of healthy lifestyle, doing exercise in women and having a healthy diet in men were effective in predicting the risk of diabetes. In addition, the amount of perceived social stress was one of the most important psychological factors in the development of diabetes just in women. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the factors affecting diabetes in both men and women separately and This can be an appropriate analytical instrument for sociologists and health researchers to recognize and focus on this problem as well as for health policy makers to reduce and control harmful factors.
Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which causes other chronic diseases. The in... more Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which causes other chronic diseases. The incidence of it is increasing in different societies, including Iran. This study aimed to investigate Gender differences in incidence of type 2 diabetes and related psychosocial factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2019 among people with the age group of 20 to 60. All the 600 participants were married and lived in Kerman. Using multi-stage sampling, 300 men and 300 women were selected. Data were collected through a questionnaire which included 3 sections as follows: Social demographic variables, healthy lifestyle variabl and perceived stress variable. Statistical analysis was done through descriptive statistics, Lambda test, Independent sample T -test and Binary Logistic regression. The SPSS 23 was used to perform the data analysis. The significance level of the study was considered to be p=0.05. Results: The mean (SD) score of physical activity for women was sig...
The Association of Healthy Lifestyle Components and Mental Health among Men and Women
Salāmat-i ijtimā̒ī, 2020
Background and Objective: A healthy lifestyle consisting of physical activity, stress management,... more Background and Objective: A healthy lifestyle consisting of physical activity, stress management, healthy diet, and avoiding smoking and alcohol, has a significant impact on mental health. However, these components and their impact may vary among men and women. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of healthy lifestyle components in predicting women's and men's mental health. Materials and Methods: The present study is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population included all 20 to 60-year-olds living in Kerman in 1398, 600 of whom, including 300 women and 300 men, were selected based on the sampling method of quotas from four regions of Kerman. The research data were collected through a global health scale of 12 questions and a healthy lifestyle questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS-23 statistical software and t-test and linear and multiple regression. Results: The mean (SD) age was 39 (9.6) among women and 40.5 (10.1) among men. The mean (SD) of women'...
The mission of universities and higher education institutions in society is to develop country in... more The mission of universities and higher education institutions in society is to develop country in all dimensions along with expansion of insight and knowledge on one hand and to provide suitable condition on the other hand for all members of society to achieve skills and abilities. Empirical evidence show that increase in women's education level leads to increase in their participation in society, and quality of life and to higher economic growth. This effectively influence family, children and finally society. On the other hand, if resources such as educational opportunities haven't been distributed for both sexes equally, such sexual divisions will make women and men unequal and therefore they will be limited by their gender. Thus, sexual rationing will make the task hard and uneven for women to enter higher education and certainly as a result of that their understanding and awareness will indirectly influence their quality of life and finally this will affect society. In ...
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