Papers by Takialddin Alsmadi
Elsevier, 2024
Renewable energy systems, such as photovoltaic (PV) systems, have become increasingly significant... more Renewable energy systems, such as photovoltaic (PV) systems, have become increasingly significant in response to the pressing concerns of climate change and the imperative to mitigate carbon emissions. When static converters are used in solar power systems, they change the current, which uses reactive energy. A proportional-integral controller regulates active and reactive powers, whereas energy storage batteries enhance energy quality by storing current and voltage as they directly affect steady-state error. The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) is crucial for improving the energy generation of PV systems under various climatic circumstances, as conventional controllers do not effectively optimize the energy output of solar systems. Nevertheless, the performance of PV systems can be influenced by fluctuations in meteorological conditions. This study presents a novel approach for integrating solar PV systems with high input performance through adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS). A fuzzy neural inference-based controller regarding energy generation and consumption aspects was designed and examined. This study examines the importance of artificial intelligence in facilitating continuous power supply to clients using a battery system, hence emphasizing its significance in energy management. Moreover, the findings demonstrated promising outcomes in energy regulation and management.
Elsevier, 2025
Samarra power station is an operating power station of at least 1260 megawatts (MW) in Samarra, S... more Samarra power station is an operating power station of at least 1260 megawatts (MW) in Samarra, Salah al-Din, Iraq. It is also known as Salah al-Din. This paper introduces a fault location method for transmission lines, utilizing an artificial neural network (ANN) technique to analyze voltage and current data from both terminals. The method specifically targets line-to-line, double-line-to-ground, and single line-to-ground faults that cause system downtime. The study focuses on applying ANN as an intelligent tool depending on binary NN (BNN) for diagnosing faults in electrical power facilities. The selection of ANN is based on its good performance in pattern recognition, classification, matching, prediction, decision-making, and control and optimized with genetic algorithm (GA). Different modeling validation algorithms for the proposed system, such as ARX, transfer function, and state space model, are used. The fit to estimation data and it's also the prediction of the accuracy are 70.39 %, 98.18 %, and 99.84 % according to the identification toolbox of the Matlab 2020 respectively. Also, the results of the ANN algorithm, such as fault location, status, and time, are compared to the real corresponding terms in the electrical system of Samarra city in Iraq. The difference between the experimental cases inside the Samarra power station and ANN is 0.1 %. The future development of the Samarra thermal power station which may powered by solar panels is also introduced or using the Internet of Things (IOT) in the next step to control the systems equipment's.
Anbar Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2024
CAPTCHA, which stands for Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Ap... more CAPTCHA, which stands for Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart, is a commonly employed security measure to distinguish between humans and computers. The Turing Test, designed to guarantee network security, is the foundation of this security technique. Usability is a crucial concern that can prevent human users from engaging in laborious and timeconsuming tasks. When designing CAPTCHA, security and usability must be addressed simultaneously. When designing CAPTCHA, it is crucial to address security and usability simultaneously. A concerted effort is required to protect online data and guarantee privacy and security. The personal information of Internet users remains susceptible to theft. This study uses an information extraction technique called CAPTCHA to investigate the hazards associated with violating user privacy. It is a highly harmful process due to hacking, theft, unauthorized reuse, and the breach of user information. This study proposes a privacy preservation system employing concurrent encryption techniques, multilateral security computing, and zero-knowledge proof. The objective is to create a system that allows for uncomplicated and secure puzzle-solving using dice gas. CAPTCHA limits access to users' information. In the overview and application of evidentiary measurable methods, we can draw significant conclusions about the more extensive client group's discernments and encounters with CAPTCHA as a privacypreserving component.
Jordan has significant renewable energy potential due to its remarkable geographical location and... more Jordan has significant renewable energy potential due to its remarkable geographical location and climate conditions. This potential elevates engaging several innovative renewable alternatives in energy development, which may efficiently minimize the excessive import of traditional energy sources. The objective of this research is to study the potential of utilizing clean and affordable solar energy along roadways such as Jordan's Desert Highway-15 to be in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDG's) by installing selected solar panels that possess adequate friction and the ability to allow solar radiation to reach the solar cells, in addition to allowing the load to be bypassed around the cells. The shoulder of the highway, with a length of 315 km and a width of 3.0 meters, has been exploited in order to supply the neighboring areas with energy for those roads, particularly those paved roads, which are poorly lit at night. Furthermore, this study provides direction and guidance concerning the structural performance of non-traditional pavement materials, which are a form of subgrade or pavement reinforcement. The performance of a prototype board on a variety of structural bases has also been evaluated. Overall, this paper found that it is possible to design a solar road panel to withstand traffic loading and that the concrete structural base allows for a significant improvement of the analyzed prototype design, especially in countries with limited energy sources and dependent on imports such as Jordan.
The nonlinear effect in the control system is so important and it may have a hard or soft effect ... more The nonlinear effect in the control system is so important and it may have a hard or soft effect on the electrical, mechanical, biological, and many other systems. This paper analyzes the describing function (DF) which is the transfer function of the nonlinear (NL) control systems of many NL elements found such as saturation, and backlash. The effect of the NL on the third-order delayed system is considered. The PID controller is considered the heart of the control system and continuously finds the error between input and output, and formulates the desired signal for the actuator to control the plant. Experimental tanning of PID controller with the saturation NL as a case study with buffer Operation Amplifier (Op-Amp) to maintain the gain and phase shift. In addition, a low pass filter (LPF) is used in the feedback to minimize and attenuate the effect of the NL in the closed-loop control system. The Fourier series is used to analyze the DF. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Double control strategy of PMSM rotor speed-based traction drive using resolver
Results in Control and Optimization
This study addresses the challenge of speed control in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs... more This study addresses the challenge of speed control in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), particularly in complex industrial applications. The research investigates the control of rotor speed in an electric-traction drive scenario. The setup involves an 8kW high-voltage battery powering a 35 kW PMSM through a controlled 3-phase (3-φ) converter. Sensor feedback provides torque, currents, and voltage data, while a resolver captures speed and position information. The control strategy employs a two-loop algorithm. The outer loop uses a Proportional-integral to achieve zero steady-state error in this design (PI) controller for speed control, while two PI controllers are utilized to govern stator current in the Q and D directions. The input battery is very important in this design to achieve zero steady-state error. During a 0.2 s simulation, the rotor speed demand is incrementally raised from 0 to 1200 RPM. The proposed approach is implemented and verified using the Matlab2020a Simulink environment. The simulation results prove the efficacy of the proposed algorithm efficiently.
Results in Control and Optimization, 2023
This study addresses the challenge of speed control in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs... more This study addresses the challenge of speed control in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), particularly in complex industrial applications. The research investigates the control of rotor speed in an electric-traction drive scenario. The setup involves an 8kW high-voltage battery powering a 35 kW PMSM through a controlled 3-phase (3-φ) converter. Sensor feedback provides torque, currents, and voltage data, while a resolver captures speed and position information. The control strategy employs a two-loop algorithm. The outer loop uses a Proportional-integral to achieve zero steady-state error in this design (PI) controller for speed control, while two PI controllers are utilized to govern stator current in the Q and D directions. The input battery is very important in this design to achieve zero steady-state error. During a 0.2 s simulation, the rotor speed demand is incrementally raised from 0 to 1200 RPM. The proposed approach is implemented and verified using the Matlab2020a Simulink environment. The simulation results prove the efficacy of the proposed algorithm efficiently.
Optimization of the Residential Solar Energy Consumption Using the Taguchi Technique and Box-Behnken Design: a Case Study for Jordan
International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON)
In this paper, the Jordan's adoption of renewable energy, in general, and the solar energ... more In this paper, the Jordan's adoption of renewable energy, in general, and the solar energy, in particular, is overviewed. The solar energy development in Jordan, within the last decade, is highlighted from various aspects. Energy consumption and efficiency are major issues for nations such Jordan that have few natural resources and high energy costs, especially in the context of climate change. In Jordan, the industry with the highest energy use is residential construction. Residential building rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems may address the issue of rising power needs and the need for more sustainable energy systems. This research contrasted present and projected residential household power usage with the potential electricity consumption from PV systems placed on the available roofs of residential structures. Taguchi and Box-Behnken Design (BBD) approaches were used to predict and optimize the yearly power usage using a design tool in Minitab version 18. The findings showed that the yearly energy usage was significantly influenced by solar cumulative installed PV power, sun shine hours, and operation service factors. The investigation revealed that the combined ideal elements and reactions meet the highest demands of the annual power usage of 8.0940 MWh per capita. The annual increase of PV plants, connected to the Jordan electric grid, refer to the availability of this area to adopt more and more PV projects. The available land, moderate climate, and reliable electric grid are encouraging factors to accepting large PV projects. The result showed that the yearly energy usage was significantly influenced by solar cumulative installed PV power, sun shine hours, and operation service factors. The investigation revealed that the combined ideal elements and reactions meet the highest demands of the annual power usage of 8.0940 (MWh per capita).
Antenna selection criteria and parameters for IoT application
CRC Press eBooks, Oct 26, 2022
This collection covers different printed microstrip antenna designs from rectangular to circular,... more This collection covers different printed microstrip antenna designs from rectangular to circular, broadband, dual-band, and millimeter-wave microstrip antennas to microstrip arrays. It further presents a new analysis of the rectangular and circular microstrip antenna efficiency and surface wave phenomena. The book • Covers the latest advances and applications of microstrip antennas • Discusses methods and techniques used for the enhancement of the performance parameters of the microstrip antenna • Presents low-power wide area network (LPWAN) proximity-coupled antenna for Internet of Things applications • Highlights a new analysis of rectangular and circular microstrip antenna efficiency and surface wave phenomena • Showcases implantable antennas, H-shaped antennas, and wideband implantable antennas for biomedical applications Printed Antennas discusses the latest advances such as the Internet of Things for antenna applications, device-to-device communication, satellite communication, and wearable textile antenna in the field of communication. It further presents methods and techniques used for the enhancement of the performance parameters of the microstrip antenna and covers the design of conformal and miniaturized antenna structures for various applications. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers in fields including electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, and computer engineering.
Optimization of the Residential Solar Energy Consumption Using the Taguchi Technique and Box-Behnken Design: a Case Study for Jordan
International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON)
In this paper, the Jordan's adoption of renewable energy, in general, and the solar energ... more In this paper, the Jordan's adoption of renewable energy, in general, and the solar energy, in particular, is overviewed. The solar energy development in Jordan, within the last decade, is highlighted from various aspects. Energy consumption and efficiency are major issues for nations such Jordan that have few natural resources and high energy costs, especially in the context of climate change. In Jordan, the industry with the highest energy use is residential construction. Residential building rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems may address the issue of rising power needs and the need for more sustainable energy systems. This research contrasted present and projected residential household power usage with the potential electricity consumption from PV systems placed on the available roofs of residential structures. Taguchi and Box-Behnken Design (BBD) approaches were used to predict and optimize the yearly power usage using a design tool in Minitab version 18. The findings showed that the yearly energy usage was significantly influenced by solar cumulative installed PV power, sun shine hours, and operation service factors. The investigation revealed that the combined ideal elements and reactions meet the highest demands of the annual power usage of 8.0940 MWh per capita. The annual increase of PV plants, connected to the Jordan electric grid, refer to the availability of this area to adopt more and more PV projects. The available land, moderate climate, and reliable electric grid are encouraging factors to accepting large PV projects. The result showed that the yearly energy usage was significantly influenced by solar cumulative installed PV power, sun shine hours, and operation service factors. The investigation revealed that the combined ideal elements and reactions meet the highest demands of the annual power usage of 8.0940 (MWh per capita).
Xi'nan Jiaotong Daxue xuebao, Oct 30, 2022
The use of energy storage devices is essential for the development and maintenance of zero-energy... more The use of energy storage devices is essential for the development and maintenance of zero-energy structures. They are necessary for optimal usage of renewable energy sources and for managing the intermittent nature of energy supply and demand. Many different types of storage systems (electrochemical, thermal, mechanical, etc.) are either commercially available or close to being developed for usage on a building scale. Different technologies have different capabilities and features, therefore it's important to find a system for evaluating your possibilities before diving into a techno-economic study. All aspects of current and emerging energy storage technologies, as well as their uses, future prospects, and historical contexts, are subjected to a rigorous evaluation. Energy storage techniques such as electrochemical and battery storage, thermal storage, thermochemical storage, flywheel storage, compressed air storage, pumped storage, magnetic storage, chemical and hydrogen storage, and redox flow storage are all covered. New studies on alternative energy storage methods, along with major advancements and discoveries in the field, are also discussed.
Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2023
This article covers the latest fault-tolerant control system (FTCS) developments and applications... more This article covers the latest fault-tolerant control system (FTCS) developments and applications. FTCSs aim to maintain stability, minimize performance degradation, and compensate for system component faults. These systems benefit from and mission-critical applications where service continuity is crucial. This article describes several sensor and actuator errors. Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) includes active, passive, and hybrid approaches and the latest design techniques. Finally, FTCS stability and reliability analysis and research gaps were reviewed. This study provides current and future FTCS researchers with the latest trends and applications. This study's contribution. System component failures and instability are two major causes of control performance decline. Fault-tolerant control, or FTC, was developed in recent decades to improve control system resiliency. Active and passive FTC techniques exist. This paper examines control system faults, failure causes, and the latest resilience solutions. Fault detection and isolation (FDI) and active fault tolerance control (FTC) advances were examined. Encouraging FTC and FDI research, a comprehensive comparison of several aspects is performed to understand the pros and cons of various FTC techniques.
International Journal on Energy Conversion (IRECON), 2023
In this paper, the Jordan's adoption of renewable energy, in general, and the solar energy, in pa... more In this paper, the Jordan's adoption of renewable energy, in general, and the solar energy, in particular, is overviewed. The solar energy development in Jordan, within the last decade, is highlighted from various aspects. Energy consumption and efficiency are major issues for nations such Jordan that have few natural resources and high energy costs, especially in the context of climate change. In Jordan, the industry with the highest energy use is residential construction. Residential building rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems may address the issue of rising power needs and the need for more sustainable energy systems. This research contrasted present and projected residential household power usage with the potential electricity consumption from PV systems placed on the available roofs of residential structures. Taguchi and Box-Behnken Design (BBD) approaches were used to predict and optimize the yearly power usage using a design tool in Minitab version 18. The findings showed that the yearly energy usage was significantly influenced by solar cumulative installed PV power, sun shine hours, and operation service factors. The investigation revealed that the combined ideal elements and reactions meet the highest demands of the annual power usage of 8.0940 MWh per capita. The annual increase of PV plants, connected to the Jordan electric grid, refer to the availability of this area to adopt more and more PV projects. The available land, moderate climate, and reliable electric grid are encouraging factors to accepting large PV projects. The result showed that the yearly energy usage was significantly influenced by solar cumulative installed PV power, sun shine hours, and operation service factors. The investigation revealed that the combined ideal elements and reactions meet the highest demands of the annual power usage of 8.0940 (MWh per capita).
Engineering management for Assessment of Solar Energy Development (case study of Jordan)
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies
The renewable energy sector in Jordan is rapidly growing as the government is committed to reduci... more The renewable energy sector in Jordan is rapidly growing as the government is committed to reducing the country's dependence on fossil fuels and increasing the contribution of renewable energy to its energy mix. However, the effective management of renewable energy projects requires a unique set of skills and expertise that is different from traditional engineering management. The agreement between solar energy yield and electricity demand is compared in terms of daily, monthly and yearly patterns. A special focus is oriented towards the current status of solar energy projects in Jordan area in terms of their sizes, reliability, feasibility and challenges. Finally, concerning the future plans of solar energy in Irbid area, a road map will be introduced to trigger the decision makers to convert Irbid to a green governorate in the next decade and examines the key skills and competencies required for engineering managers to succeed in the renewable energy sector in Jordan, includin...
Xi'nan Jiaotong Daxue xuebao, Oct 30, 2022
The use of energy storage devices is essential for the development and maintenance of zero-energy... more The use of energy storage devices is essential for the development and maintenance of zero-energy structures. They are necessary for optimal usage of renewable energy sources and for managing the intermittent nature of energy supply and demand. Many different types of storage systems (electrochemical, thermal, mechanical, etc.) are either commercially available or close to being developed for usage on a building scale. Different technologies have different capabilities and features, therefore it's important to find a system for evaluating your possibilities before diving into a techno-economic study. All aspects of current and emerging energy storage technologies, as well as their uses, future prospects, and historical contexts, are subjected to a rigorous evaluation. Energy storage techniques such as electrochemical and battery storage, thermal storage, thermochemical storage, flywheel storage, compressed air storage, pumped storage, magnetic storage, chemical and hydrogen storage, and redox flow storage are all covered. New studies on alternative energy storage methods, along with major advancements and discoveries in the field, are also discussed.
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies, 2022
Currently, the direction of voice biometrics is actively developing, which includes two related t... more Currently, the direction of voice biometrics is actively developing, which includes two related tasks of recognizing the speaker by voice: the verification task, which consists in determining the speaker's personality, and the identification task, which is responsible for checking the belonging of the phonogram to a particular speaker. An open question remains related to improving the quality of the verification identification algorithms in real conditions and reducing the probability of error. In this work study Voice activity detection algorithm is proposed, which is a modification of the algorithm based on pitch statistics; VAD is investigated as a component of a speaker recognition system by voice, and therefore the main purpose of its work is to improve the quality of the system as a whole. On the example of the proposed modification of the VAD algorithm and the energy-based VAD algorithm, the analysis of the influence of the choice on the quality of the speaker recognition...
International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES
The aim of this study is a multivariate analysis of energy pools based on renewable energy source... more The aim of this study is a multivariate analysis of energy pools based on renewable energy sources in the energy supply system for the independent consumer. The research provides the mathematical formula for optimizing the main parameters and processes of the energy complex (EC) on the basis of renewable energy sources (RES) to supply energy to many independent rural consumers in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Methodology and computation models can take into account additional conditions and constraints, data, which give flexibility and versatility to the computation models. The use of methods and guidelines at the design stage will increase the competitiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Jordanian government based on reliance on alternative energy sources, and improve the overall cost to independent consumers of low energy in rural areas. The article is devoted to the solution of the problem of developing technical solutions for multivariate analysis efficiency of energy comple...
CRC Press, 2022
This collection covers different printed microstrip antenna designs from rectangular to circular,... more This collection covers different printed microstrip antenna designs from rectangular to circular, broadband, dual-band, and millimeter-wave microstrip antennas to microstrip arrays. It further presents a new analysis of the rectangular and circular microstrip antenna efficiency and surface wave phenomena. The book • Covers the latest advances and applications of microstrip antennas • Discusses methods and techniques used for the enhancement of the performance parameters of the microstrip antenna • Presents low-power wide area network (LPWAN) proximity-coupled antenna for Internet of Things applications • Highlights a new analysis of rectangular and circular microstrip antenna efficiency and surface wave phenomena • Showcases implantable antennas, H-shaped antennas, and wideband implantable antennas for biomedical applications Printed Antennas discusses the latest advances such as the Internet of Things for antenna applications, device-to-device communication, satellite communication, and wearable textile antenna in the field of communication. It further presents methods and techniques used for the enhancement of the performance parameters of the microstrip antenna and covers the design of conformal and miniaturized antenna structures for various applications. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers in fields including electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, and computer engineering.
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies(JASET), 2023
The renewable energy sector in Jordan is rapidly growing as the government is committed to reduci... more The renewable energy sector in Jordan is rapidly growing as the government is committed to reducing the country's dependence on fossil fuels and increasing the contribution of renewable energy to its energy mix. However, the effective management of renewable energy projects requires a unique set of skills and expertise that is different from traditional engineering management. The agreement between solar energy yield and electricity demand is compared in terms of daily, monthly and yearly patterns. A special focus is oriented towards the current status of solar energy projects in Jordan area in terms of their sizes, reliability, feasibility and challenges. Finally, concerning the future plans of solar energy in Irbid area, a road map will be introduced to trigger the decision makers to convert Irbid to a green governorate in the next decade and examines the key skills and competencies required for engineering managers to succeed in the renewable energy sector in Jordan, including technical expertise, project management skills, financial and business acumen, and strong communication and leadership skills.
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies(JASET), 2022
Currently, the direction of voice biometrics is actively developing, which includes two related t... more Currently, the direction of voice biometrics is actively developing, which includes two related tasks of recognizing the speaker by voice: the verification task, which consists in determining the speaker's personality, and the identification task, which is responsible for checking the belonging of the phonogram to a particular speaker. An open question remains related to improving the quality of the verification identification algorithms in real conditions and reducing the probability of error.
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Papers by Takialddin Alsmadi