The Entertainment and Sports Law Journal, Jun 27, 2016
Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states... more Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states, eager for key cities to host future editions of the Olympic Games, to enact specific legislation designed to protect, amongst other things, the Olympic brand and its associated trademarks; it is also intended to prevent the occurrence of ambush marketing before and during the period of the Games, thereby protecting the commercial interests of the IOC and the sponsors participating in the Olympic Partner program. However, there are no such requirements for guarantees pertaining to the intended legacy outcomes of these Games, either in terms of their physical manifestation, or with regard to their sustainability, despite sustainable development being one of the pillars of the Olympic Movement. This paper argues that if the IOC were serious in their professed intent that Games' legacies be beneficial for the residents of host cities, regions and countries over time, they could require the enactment of straightforward legislation guaranteeing planned and sustainable outcomes. Furthermore, the paper provides the example of a Canadian educational foundation to illustrate the infrastructure the IOC could impose on host cities to ensure Games' outcomes are sustainable in terms of the lifespan of venues, infrastructure, facilities and equipment.
This case study explores an initiative originating in the Anicinape community of Kitcisakik, Québ... more This case study explores an initiative originating in the Anicinape community of Kitcisakik, Québec. The community hosts non-Indigenous students for an experiential and immersive outdoor engagement with Anicinape ways. Innovative ways of learning about an Indigenous culture and related sociopolitical issues are considered acts of building reconciliation, via the lens of an Anicinape land-based pedagogy.
Grounded in settler colonialism and resurgence, this paper presents multiple accounts gleaned fro... more Grounded in settler colonialism and resurgence, this paper presents multiple accounts gleaned from students who underwent experiential ways of learning about Indigenous cultures and sociopolitical issues through a land-based education experience considered as a contribution to building reconciliation. For over 8 years, the semi-nomadic community of Kitcisakik in Western Québec has received non-Indigenous students to experience living 'off the land' and share Anicinape ways. Originally inspired by a community desire to share and transmit Anicinape culture while reappropriating wider territories of their 'occupied' ancestral land, this became a grassroots social economy initiative, offering 4-to 10-day educational trips for students. In addition to encouraging cultural dialogue and mutual respect, the initiative exemplifies the benefits of Indigenous learning pedagogies that are both experiential and land-based. Students describe how they physically and spiritually encounter Indigenous resilience via a confrontation of the neocolonial intricacies evident in contemporary Canada. Such critical self-reflection is necessary in Canada's nascent era of decolonization. RÉSUMÉ Fondé sur le colonialisme de peuplement et la résurgence, le présent article présente de nombreux témoignages d'étudiants ayant expérimenté des méthodes d'apprentissage empiriques des cultures autochtones et des enjeux sociopolitiques par l'entremise d'une expérience pédagogique mettant en valeur le territoire et qui est considérée comme une contribution à la réconciliation. Depuis plus de 8 ans, la communauté semi-nomade de Kitcisakik, dans l'ouest du Québec, a accueilli des étudiants étrangers venus découvrir comment on peut vivre de la terre et apprendre les traditions Anicinapes. Inspirée à l'origine par le désir de la communauté de partager et transmettre la culture Anicinape tout en se réappropriant des territoires plus vastes de leur terre ancestrale « occupée », cette initiative est devenue une initiative d'économie sociale ARTICLE HISTORY
The present experiments were performed to study the effect of the flavonoid apigenin (20 mg/kg in... more The present experiments were performed to study the effect of the flavonoid apigenin (20 mg/kg intraperitoneally (i.p.), 1 h before acquisition), on 24 h retention performance and forgetting of a step-through passive avoidance task, in young male Wistar rats. There were no differences between salineand apigenin-treated groups in the 24 h retention trial. Furthermore, apigenin did not prevent the amnesia induced by scopolamine (1mg/kg, i.p., 30 min before the acquisition). The saline-and apigenin-treated rats that did not step through into the dark compartment during the cutoff time (540 s) were retested weekly for up to eight weeks. In the saline treated group, the first significant decline in passive avoidance response was observed at four weeks, and complete memory loss was found five weeks after the acquisition of the passive avoidance task. At the end of the experimental period, 60% of the animals treated with apigenin still did not step through. These data suggest that 1) apigenin delays the long-term forgetting but did not modulate the 24 h retention of fear memory and 2) the obtained beneficial effect of apigenin on the passive avoidance conditioning is mediated by mechanisms that do not implicate its action on the muscarinic cholinergic system.
This article examines the field of sport for development (SFD) while considering Indigenous resur... more This article examines the field of sport for development (SFD) while considering Indigenous resurgence amidst Canada’s neoliberal settler-colonial landscape. While sharing challenges encountered within their practice, program staff from the Promoting Life-skills in Aboriginal Youth program revealed high levels of constructive self-criticism and reflexivity. There are three emergent themes, the adoption of which appeared essential for transforming the sector in recognition of Indigenous resurgence: growth and pace; Indigenous agency and knowledge; and political engagement. Grounded in settler colonialism and resurgence, this paper also reflects on the field of SFD and what it would mean to decolonize the practice. The article concludes by asking if non-Indigenous scholars can study SFD by subverting the colonial status quo that is also reproduced in this research field.
Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states... more Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states, eager for key cities to host future editions of the Olympic Games, to enact specific legislation designed to protect, amongst other things, the Olympic brand and its associated trademarks; it is also intended to prevent the occurrence of ambush marketing before and during the period of the Games, thereby protecting the commercial interests of the IOC and the sponsors participating in the Olympic Partner program. However, there are no such requirements for guarantees pertaining to the intended legacy outcomes of these Games, either in terms of their physical manifestation, or with regard to their sustainability, despite sustainable development being one of the pillars of the Olympic Movement. This paper argues that if the IOC were serious in their professed intent that Games’ legacies be beneficial for the residents of host cities, regions and countries over time, they could require the...
International Journal of Motorsport Management, 2013
Wasserman (2003) suggests that Founder-CEO succession in organizations involves a transition from... more Wasserman (2003) suggests that Founder-CEO succession in organizations involves a transition from a leader to a “professional management” team. This unique and timely qualitative study on Formula One’s 82 year old CEO identifies the roles he undertakes. This archival analysis of online publications, ranging from the 1997 sale of the commercial rights to the start of the 2011 season, is an in-depth examination of his predominant role of negotiator within the organization and the context in which this role is fulfilled. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the current incumbent Bernie Ecclestone would be more effectively succeeded by a professional management team.
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to establish the effectiveness of a new system for communicat... more PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to establish the effectiveness of a new system for communicating energy balance on food labels.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative approach was taken to enquire into the ability of children and adolescents to understand the marketing communications contained on an existing food label in order to design a new system to rapidly communicate the concept of energy balance to a diverse market in terms that are appropriate and understandable.FindingsThere is a gap between the perceived ability of children and adolescents to understand food label information relating to the ingestion of a healthy diet and their demonstrable ability to so do. Through a novel combination of existing theoretical approaches, children and adolescents were able to understand energy balance more clearly than before.Research limitations/implicationsThe qualitative and quantitative samples were small and not representative of the larger sample. Future research needs to be un...
Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death and disability in Canada, and individuals of... more Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death and disability in Canada, and individuals of low socioeconomic status appear particularly vulnerable to such disorders. Although many health-related institutions have promoted cardiovascular health and have created cardiac rehabilitation programmes, they have not attained their desired outcomes, especially amongst socioeconomically deprived men. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu's sociocultural theory, this qualitative study aims to understand the social mechanisms underpinning the lifestyles and health practices of men who had suffered a cardiovascular incident requiring hospitalisation. In all, 20 interviews were conducted with francophone men aged 40 to 65 years living in the province of Québec, Canada. The analysis strongly suggests that the respondents' living conditions and disease were significant obstacles to their adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Their despair and pessimism, apparently originating in the harshness of their financial realities, physical limitations and social networks, led them to believe that they could do little to control their lives, thereby limiting the fulfillment of any long-term ambitions. Therefore, the adoption of a habitus characterised by fatalistic and short-term perceptions of health influenced their lifestyle choices, leading them to maintain lives that were in stark contrast with the recommendations made by health promotion experts.
International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 2014
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review Olympic mascots in the electronic and traditiona... more Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review Olympic mascots in the electronic and traditional communications environments. Design/methodology/approach – Olympic mascots from 2006 to 2012 are analyzed using a descriptive semiotic analysis technique. Findings – Results found that none of the 2006-2012 mascots clearly represented the two most recognizable icons of the Olympic movement, the Olympic Rings and the Olympic Flame. The association of the London 2012 mascots with the Olympic Games are found to be limited. Research limitations/implications – This research sets the stage for a number of future studies to further assess the management issues, social benefits, and potential missteps regarding mascots at the Olympic Games and other mega-events. Practical implications – The practitioner of today working for a mega-event like the Olympic Games needs to be aware of the potential benefits and inherent risks of developing and implementing a mascot. Originality/value – This researc...
This article discusses some weaknesses in current research into young consumers' abilities to com... more This article discusses some weaknesses in current research into young consumers' abilities to comprehend and successfully manipulate food label information and describes the development of a research project through to an analysis of the pilot phase. The research programme identifies a method of measuring the effectiveness of state education in enabling the next generation of consumers to make informed food choices through the provision of appropriate tools and skills, both of which are necessary to fully understand a label's informational elements within a marketing context. The article also discusses the appropriateness of a quantitative questionnaire to measure the abilities and skills of individuals through the identification of some key comprehension dimensions required by modern food consumers. Finally, the article questions the appropriateness of the context in which information is provided to food consumers. Through a continuing programme of research, it is envisaged that a more appropriate context for certain elements important in the choice of a diet that is relevant to an individual's lifestyle may be proposed.
(UWIC), is delighted to be holding the first research conference since the formation of the Insti... more (UWIC), is delighted to be holding the first research conference since the formation of the Institute of Consumer Sciences (ICSc) incorporating Home Economics. This professional body was formed by the amalgamation of the SCCS (Standing Conference in Consumer Studies), IHEc (Institute of Home Economics) and the UKHEF (United Kingdom Home Economics Federation) in 2000. Before this, 19 successful and enjoyable research conferences had been held in the UK, the last in 1999 in Belfast. Cardiff makes a fitting return to the international research in consumer science scene, as it is 21 years since it last hosted such a conference. The Institute and UWIC are pleased to acknowledge the sponsorship of the Welsh Development Agency, Food and Agri-Partnership, who are sponsoring the social activities and food during the conference.
Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 2013
Cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of premature mortality and disability. Although health... more Cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of premature mortality and disability. Although health institutions have developed and promoted cardiac rehabilitation programs, they have not attained their desired outcomes, especially among the most vulnerable groups of the population. This study qualitatively examines socially and materially deprived men’s (n = 20) noncompliance with cardiovascular health guidelines following a medical intervention to the heart. By drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s sociocultural theory of practice, results indicate that precarious living conditions obstruct long-term physical recovery and illness prevention by underemphasizing the value of “health capital” and reducing the capacity to sustain lifestyle change. This study calls into question health policies that have little to no consideration of embodied practical knowledge and lived experiences.
Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states... more Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states, eager for key cities to host future editions of the Olympic Games, to enact specific legislation designed to protect, amongst other things, the Olympic brand and its associated trademarks; it is also intended to prevent the occurrence of ambush marketing before and during the period of the Games, thereby protecting the commercial interests of the IOC and the sponsors participating in the Olympic Partner program. However, there are no such requirements for guarantees pertaining to the intended legacy outcomes of these Games, either in terms of their physical manifestation, or with regard to their sustainability, despite sustainable development being one of the pillars of the Olympic Movement. This paper argues that if the IOC were serious in their professed intent that Games' legacies be beneficial for the residents of host cities, regions and countries over time, they could require the enactment of straightforward legislation guaranteeing planned and sustainable outcomes. Furthermore, the paper provides the example of a Canadian educational foundation to illustrate the infrastructure the IOC could impose on host cities to ensure Games' outcomes are sustainable in terms of the lifespan of venues, infrastructure, facilities and equipment.
PurposeThis pilot study for a larger research project aims to quantify and categorise elements of... more PurposeThis pilot study for a larger research project aims to quantify and categorise elements of food label information and establishes an indicative physical relationship between mandatory and other information thereby articulating the relative balance between information intended to inform healthy dietary choices and that intended to perform other functions such as aiding purchase decisions.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology employs quantitative content analysis performed on a number of different canned food labels (n=9).FindingsFindings indicate the amount of available space on labels devoted to mandatory information ranged between 17 and 31 per cent, whilst the amount allocated to commercial information ranged between 18 and 45 per cent. Unoccupied space varies between 32 and 54 per cent. This indicates there is an imbalance between mandatory and commercial information, with the weighting in favour of the latter.Research limitations/implicationsThe small sample size pre...
(UWIC), is delighted to be holding the first research conference since the formation of the Insti... more (UWIC), is delighted to be holding the first research conference since the formation of the Institute of Consumer Sciences (ICSc) incorporating Home Economics. This professional body was formed by the amalgamation of the SCCS (Standing Conference in Consumer Studies), IHEc (Institute of Home Economics) and the UKHEF (United Kingdom Home Economics Federation) in 2000. Before this, 19 successful and enjoyable research conferences had been held in the UK, the last in 1999 in Belfast. Cardiff makes a fitting return to the international research in consumer science scene, as it is 21 years since it last hosted such a conference. The Institute and UWIC are pleased to acknowledge the sponsorship of the Welsh Development Agency, Food and Agri-Partnership, who are sponsoring the social activities and food during the conference.
This article discusses some weaknesses in current research into young consumers' abilities to com... more This article discusses some weaknesses in current research into young consumers' abilities to comprehend and successfully manipulate food label information and describes the development of a research project through to an analysis of the pilot phase. The research programme identifies a method of measuring the effectiveness of state education in enabling the next generation of consumers to make informed food choices through the provision of appropriate tools and skills, both of which are necessary to fully understand a label's informational elements within a marketing context. The article also discusses the appropriateness of a quantitative questionnaire to measure the abilities and skills of individuals through the identification of some key comprehension dimensions required by modern food consumers. Finally, the article questions the appropriateness of the context in which information is provided to food consumers. Through a continuing programme of research, it is envisaged that a more appropriate context for certain elements important in the choice of a diet that is relevant to an individual's lifestyle may be proposed.
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review Olympic mascots in the electronic and traditiona... more Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review Olympic mascots in the electronic and traditional communications environments. Design/methodology/approach – Olympic mascots from 2006 to 2012 are analyzed using a descriptive semiotic analysis technique. Findings – Results found that none of the 2006-2012 mascots clearly represented the two most recognizable icons of the Olympic movement, the Olympic Rings and the Olympic Flame. The association of the London 2012 mascots with the Olympic Games are found to be limited. Research limitations/implications – This research sets the stage for a number of future studies to further assess the management issues, social benefits, and potential missteps regarding mascots at the Olympic Games and other mega-events. Practical implications – The practitioner of today working for a mega-event like the Olympic Games needs to be aware of the potential benefits and inherent risks of developing and implementing a mascot. Originality/value – This research is the first to look specifically at Olympic mascots in the electronic age and contrast their use to traditional communications.
The Entertainment and Sports Law Journal, Jun 27, 2016
Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states... more Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states, eager for key cities to host future editions of the Olympic Games, to enact specific legislation designed to protect, amongst other things, the Olympic brand and its associated trademarks; it is also intended to prevent the occurrence of ambush marketing before and during the period of the Games, thereby protecting the commercial interests of the IOC and the sponsors participating in the Olympic Partner program. However, there are no such requirements for guarantees pertaining to the intended legacy outcomes of these Games, either in terms of their physical manifestation, or with regard to their sustainability, despite sustainable development being one of the pillars of the Olympic Movement. This paper argues that if the IOC were serious in their professed intent that Games' legacies be beneficial for the residents of host cities, regions and countries over time, they could require the enactment of straightforward legislation guaranteeing planned and sustainable outcomes. Furthermore, the paper provides the example of a Canadian educational foundation to illustrate the infrastructure the IOC could impose on host cities to ensure Games' outcomes are sustainable in terms of the lifespan of venues, infrastructure, facilities and equipment.
This case study explores an initiative originating in the Anicinape community of Kitcisakik, Québ... more This case study explores an initiative originating in the Anicinape community of Kitcisakik, Québec. The community hosts non-Indigenous students for an experiential and immersive outdoor engagement with Anicinape ways. Innovative ways of learning about an Indigenous culture and related sociopolitical issues are considered acts of building reconciliation, via the lens of an Anicinape land-based pedagogy.
Grounded in settler colonialism and resurgence, this paper presents multiple accounts gleaned fro... more Grounded in settler colonialism and resurgence, this paper presents multiple accounts gleaned from students who underwent experiential ways of learning about Indigenous cultures and sociopolitical issues through a land-based education experience considered as a contribution to building reconciliation. For over 8 years, the semi-nomadic community of Kitcisakik in Western Québec has received non-Indigenous students to experience living 'off the land' and share Anicinape ways. Originally inspired by a community desire to share and transmit Anicinape culture while reappropriating wider territories of their 'occupied' ancestral land, this became a grassroots social economy initiative, offering 4-to 10-day educational trips for students. In addition to encouraging cultural dialogue and mutual respect, the initiative exemplifies the benefits of Indigenous learning pedagogies that are both experiential and land-based. Students describe how they physically and spiritually encounter Indigenous resilience via a confrontation of the neocolonial intricacies evident in contemporary Canada. Such critical self-reflection is necessary in Canada's nascent era of decolonization. RÉSUMÉ Fondé sur le colonialisme de peuplement et la résurgence, le présent article présente de nombreux témoignages d'étudiants ayant expérimenté des méthodes d'apprentissage empiriques des cultures autochtones et des enjeux sociopolitiques par l'entremise d'une expérience pédagogique mettant en valeur le territoire et qui est considérée comme une contribution à la réconciliation. Depuis plus de 8 ans, la communauté semi-nomade de Kitcisakik, dans l'ouest du Québec, a accueilli des étudiants étrangers venus découvrir comment on peut vivre de la terre et apprendre les traditions Anicinapes. Inspirée à l'origine par le désir de la communauté de partager et transmettre la culture Anicinape tout en se réappropriant des territoires plus vastes de leur terre ancestrale « occupée », cette initiative est devenue une initiative d'économie sociale ARTICLE HISTORY
The present experiments were performed to study the effect of the flavonoid apigenin (20 mg/kg in... more The present experiments were performed to study the effect of the flavonoid apigenin (20 mg/kg intraperitoneally (i.p.), 1 h before acquisition), on 24 h retention performance and forgetting of a step-through passive avoidance task, in young male Wistar rats. There were no differences between salineand apigenin-treated groups in the 24 h retention trial. Furthermore, apigenin did not prevent the amnesia induced by scopolamine (1mg/kg, i.p., 30 min before the acquisition). The saline-and apigenin-treated rats that did not step through into the dark compartment during the cutoff time (540 s) were retested weekly for up to eight weeks. In the saline treated group, the first significant decline in passive avoidance response was observed at four weeks, and complete memory loss was found five weeks after the acquisition of the passive avoidance task. At the end of the experimental period, 60% of the animals treated with apigenin still did not step through. These data suggest that 1) apigenin delays the long-term forgetting but did not modulate the 24 h retention of fear memory and 2) the obtained beneficial effect of apigenin on the passive avoidance conditioning is mediated by mechanisms that do not implicate its action on the muscarinic cholinergic system.
This article examines the field of sport for development (SFD) while considering Indigenous resur... more This article examines the field of sport for development (SFD) while considering Indigenous resurgence amidst Canada’s neoliberal settler-colonial landscape. While sharing challenges encountered within their practice, program staff from the Promoting Life-skills in Aboriginal Youth program revealed high levels of constructive self-criticism and reflexivity. There are three emergent themes, the adoption of which appeared essential for transforming the sector in recognition of Indigenous resurgence: growth and pace; Indigenous agency and knowledge; and political engagement. Grounded in settler colonialism and resurgence, this paper also reflects on the field of SFD and what it would mean to decolonize the practice. The article concludes by asking if non-Indigenous scholars can study SFD by subverting the colonial status quo that is also reproduced in this research field.
Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states... more Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states, eager for key cities to host future editions of the Olympic Games, to enact specific legislation designed to protect, amongst other things, the Olympic brand and its associated trademarks; it is also intended to prevent the occurrence of ambush marketing before and during the period of the Games, thereby protecting the commercial interests of the IOC and the sponsors participating in the Olympic Partner program. However, there are no such requirements for guarantees pertaining to the intended legacy outcomes of these Games, either in terms of their physical manifestation, or with regard to their sustainability, despite sustainable development being one of the pillars of the Olympic Movement. This paper argues that if the IOC were serious in their professed intent that Games’ legacies be beneficial for the residents of host cities, regions and countries over time, they could require the...
International Journal of Motorsport Management, 2013
Wasserman (2003) suggests that Founder-CEO succession in organizations involves a transition from... more Wasserman (2003) suggests that Founder-CEO succession in organizations involves a transition from a leader to a “professional management” team. This unique and timely qualitative study on Formula One’s 82 year old CEO identifies the roles he undertakes. This archival analysis of online publications, ranging from the 1997 sale of the commercial rights to the start of the 2011 season, is an in-depth examination of his predominant role of negotiator within the organization and the context in which this role is fulfilled. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the current incumbent Bernie Ecclestone would be more effectively succeeded by a professional management team.
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to establish the effectiveness of a new system for communicat... more PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to establish the effectiveness of a new system for communicating energy balance on food labels.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative approach was taken to enquire into the ability of children and adolescents to understand the marketing communications contained on an existing food label in order to design a new system to rapidly communicate the concept of energy balance to a diverse market in terms that are appropriate and understandable.FindingsThere is a gap between the perceived ability of children and adolescents to understand food label information relating to the ingestion of a healthy diet and their demonstrable ability to so do. Through a novel combination of existing theoretical approaches, children and adolescents were able to understand energy balance more clearly than before.Research limitations/implicationsThe qualitative and quantitative samples were small and not representative of the larger sample. Future research needs to be un...
Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death and disability in Canada, and individuals of... more Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death and disability in Canada, and individuals of low socioeconomic status appear particularly vulnerable to such disorders. Although many health-related institutions have promoted cardiovascular health and have created cardiac rehabilitation programmes, they have not attained their desired outcomes, especially amongst socioeconomically deprived men. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu's sociocultural theory, this qualitative study aims to understand the social mechanisms underpinning the lifestyles and health practices of men who had suffered a cardiovascular incident requiring hospitalisation. In all, 20 interviews were conducted with francophone men aged 40 to 65 years living in the province of Québec, Canada. The analysis strongly suggests that the respondents' living conditions and disease were significant obstacles to their adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Their despair and pessimism, apparently originating in the harshness of their financial realities, physical limitations and social networks, led them to believe that they could do little to control their lives, thereby limiting the fulfillment of any long-term ambitions. Therefore, the adoption of a habitus characterised by fatalistic and short-term perceptions of health influenced their lifestyle choices, leading them to maintain lives that were in stark contrast with the recommendations made by health promotion experts.
International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 2014
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review Olympic mascots in the electronic and traditiona... more Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review Olympic mascots in the electronic and traditional communications environments. Design/methodology/approach – Olympic mascots from 2006 to 2012 are analyzed using a descriptive semiotic analysis technique. Findings – Results found that none of the 2006-2012 mascots clearly represented the two most recognizable icons of the Olympic movement, the Olympic Rings and the Olympic Flame. The association of the London 2012 mascots with the Olympic Games are found to be limited. Research limitations/implications – This research sets the stage for a number of future studies to further assess the management issues, social benefits, and potential missteps regarding mascots at the Olympic Games and other mega-events. Practical implications – The practitioner of today working for a mega-event like the Olympic Games needs to be aware of the potential benefits and inherent risks of developing and implementing a mascot. Originality/value – This researc...
This article discusses some weaknesses in current research into young consumers' abilities to com... more This article discusses some weaknesses in current research into young consumers' abilities to comprehend and successfully manipulate food label information and describes the development of a research project through to an analysis of the pilot phase. The research programme identifies a method of measuring the effectiveness of state education in enabling the next generation of consumers to make informed food choices through the provision of appropriate tools and skills, both of which are necessary to fully understand a label's informational elements within a marketing context. The article also discusses the appropriateness of a quantitative questionnaire to measure the abilities and skills of individuals through the identification of some key comprehension dimensions required by modern food consumers. Finally, the article questions the appropriateness of the context in which information is provided to food consumers. Through a continuing programme of research, it is envisaged that a more appropriate context for certain elements important in the choice of a diet that is relevant to an individual's lifestyle may be proposed.
(UWIC), is delighted to be holding the first research conference since the formation of the Insti... more (UWIC), is delighted to be holding the first research conference since the formation of the Institute of Consumer Sciences (ICSc) incorporating Home Economics. This professional body was formed by the amalgamation of the SCCS (Standing Conference in Consumer Studies), IHEc (Institute of Home Economics) and the UKHEF (United Kingdom Home Economics Federation) in 2000. Before this, 19 successful and enjoyable research conferences had been held in the UK, the last in 1999 in Belfast. Cardiff makes a fitting return to the international research in consumer science scene, as it is 21 years since it last hosted such a conference. The Institute and UWIC are pleased to acknowledge the sponsorship of the Welsh Development Agency, Food and Agri-Partnership, who are sponsoring the social activities and food during the conference.
Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 2013
Cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of premature mortality and disability. Although health... more Cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of premature mortality and disability. Although health institutions have developed and promoted cardiac rehabilitation programs, they have not attained their desired outcomes, especially among the most vulnerable groups of the population. This study qualitatively examines socially and materially deprived men’s (n = 20) noncompliance with cardiovascular health guidelines following a medical intervention to the heart. By drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s sociocultural theory of practice, results indicate that precarious living conditions obstruct long-term physical recovery and illness prevention by underemphasizing the value of “health capital” and reducing the capacity to sustain lifestyle change. This study calls into question health policies that have little to no consideration of embodied practical knowledge and lived experiences.
Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states... more Such is the power of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that they require sovereign states, eager for key cities to host future editions of the Olympic Games, to enact specific legislation designed to protect, amongst other things, the Olympic brand and its associated trademarks; it is also intended to prevent the occurrence of ambush marketing before and during the period of the Games, thereby protecting the commercial interests of the IOC and the sponsors participating in the Olympic Partner program. However, there are no such requirements for guarantees pertaining to the intended legacy outcomes of these Games, either in terms of their physical manifestation, or with regard to their sustainability, despite sustainable development being one of the pillars of the Olympic Movement. This paper argues that if the IOC were serious in their professed intent that Games' legacies be beneficial for the residents of host cities, regions and countries over time, they could require the enactment of straightforward legislation guaranteeing planned and sustainable outcomes. Furthermore, the paper provides the example of a Canadian educational foundation to illustrate the infrastructure the IOC could impose on host cities to ensure Games' outcomes are sustainable in terms of the lifespan of venues, infrastructure, facilities and equipment.
PurposeThis pilot study for a larger research project aims to quantify and categorise elements of... more PurposeThis pilot study for a larger research project aims to quantify and categorise elements of food label information and establishes an indicative physical relationship between mandatory and other information thereby articulating the relative balance between information intended to inform healthy dietary choices and that intended to perform other functions such as aiding purchase decisions.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology employs quantitative content analysis performed on a number of different canned food labels (n=9).FindingsFindings indicate the amount of available space on labels devoted to mandatory information ranged between 17 and 31 per cent, whilst the amount allocated to commercial information ranged between 18 and 45 per cent. Unoccupied space varies between 32 and 54 per cent. This indicates there is an imbalance between mandatory and commercial information, with the weighting in favour of the latter.Research limitations/implicationsThe small sample size pre...
(UWIC), is delighted to be holding the first research conference since the formation of the Insti... more (UWIC), is delighted to be holding the first research conference since the formation of the Institute of Consumer Sciences (ICSc) incorporating Home Economics. This professional body was formed by the amalgamation of the SCCS (Standing Conference in Consumer Studies), IHEc (Institute of Home Economics) and the UKHEF (United Kingdom Home Economics Federation) in 2000. Before this, 19 successful and enjoyable research conferences had been held in the UK, the last in 1999 in Belfast. Cardiff makes a fitting return to the international research in consumer science scene, as it is 21 years since it last hosted such a conference. The Institute and UWIC are pleased to acknowledge the sponsorship of the Welsh Development Agency, Food and Agri-Partnership, who are sponsoring the social activities and food during the conference.
This article discusses some weaknesses in current research into young consumers' abilities to com... more This article discusses some weaknesses in current research into young consumers' abilities to comprehend and successfully manipulate food label information and describes the development of a research project through to an analysis of the pilot phase. The research programme identifies a method of measuring the effectiveness of state education in enabling the next generation of consumers to make informed food choices through the provision of appropriate tools and skills, both of which are necessary to fully understand a label's informational elements within a marketing context. The article also discusses the appropriateness of a quantitative questionnaire to measure the abilities and skills of individuals through the identification of some key comprehension dimensions required by modern food consumers. Finally, the article questions the appropriateness of the context in which information is provided to food consumers. Through a continuing programme of research, it is envisaged that a more appropriate context for certain elements important in the choice of a diet that is relevant to an individual's lifestyle may be proposed.
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review Olympic mascots in the electronic and traditiona... more Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review Olympic mascots in the electronic and traditional communications environments. Design/methodology/approach – Olympic mascots from 2006 to 2012 are analyzed using a descriptive semiotic analysis technique. Findings – Results found that none of the 2006-2012 mascots clearly represented the two most recognizable icons of the Olympic movement, the Olympic Rings and the Olympic Flame. The association of the London 2012 mascots with the Olympic Games are found to be limited. Research limitations/implications – This research sets the stage for a number of future studies to further assess the management issues, social benefits, and potential missteps regarding mascots at the Olympic Games and other mega-events. Practical implications – The practitioner of today working for a mega-event like the Olympic Games needs to be aware of the potential benefits and inherent risks of developing and implementing a mascot. Originality/value – This research is the first to look specifically at Olympic mascots in the electronic age and contrast their use to traditional communications.
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Papers by Stephen Stuart