Industrial wireless sensor networks with real time data access
Materials Today: Proceedings
Abstract This paper targets to transmit industrial data from one sensor node to another sensor no... more Abstract This paper targets to transmit industrial data from one sensor node to another sensor node, wirelessly and securely. However as the nodes have Internet access and are typically positioned in an unsupervised context with minimal individual intervention; security and seclusion are the prime challenges in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSN). To use IWSN, a user must be able to get real time information straight from the source nodes and this is accomplished by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). It yields a cost-effective solution of identification problems, but it frequently suffers from diverse safety and privacy difficulties. This paper resolves the issues of RFID systems using Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) module that generates a One-Time Password (OTP) for accessing the data, and thereby ensures user's privacy and security in Industrial Wireless Sensor Network. Furthermore, eight evaluation criteria have been met by the proposed system surpassing the existing systems.
Wireless body area network (WBAN) incorporates a wireless sensor network and wearable devices in ... more Wireless body area network (WBAN) incorporates a wireless sensor network and wearable devices in miniature size. In this paper, a dual-band microstrip patch (DBMSP) antenna as a sensor with a modified split ring resonator (SRR) and defective ground structure (DGS) is proposed for muscle mass measurement and prediction. Modified SRR on the ground plane forms a defected ground structure (DGS) for back radiation reduction and suits muscle mass measurement. The proposed dual-band microstrip patch antenna resonates at 5.2 GHz and 8.4 GHz, with impedance bandwidth of about 0.9 GHz and 1.89 GHz, input reflection coefficient is about-21.12 dB and-14.5 dB, respectively. This DBMSP antenna has an efficiency of 99.9%, with a negligible amount of specific absorption rate (SAR). From the proposed DBMSP antenna sensor, muscle mass is predicted from human muscle. The proposed antenna is fixed on the ventral surface of the forearm and biceps. DBMSP antenna sensor detects electromagnetic energy from muscle tissues under radiating near-field conditions. The muscle tissue signal is acquired through the proposed DBMSP antenna. The acquired antenna process with nondecimated wavelet transform (NDWT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) algorithms for noise reduction. Further, early prediction of muscle mass prevents humans from lack of protein and oxygen levels in the blood and avoids major issues in human health. The proposed DBMSP antennabased muscle mass measurement achieves 89% accuracy when compared with laboratory measurement.
International Journal of Current Research and Review
Introduction: The essential development of medical science and health care systems has flagged tr... more Introduction: The essential development of medical science and health care systems has flagged track for the application of the UWB (Ultra Wide Band) antenna. It is combined with material science engineering to provide its service in the Body Centric Wireless Communication (BCWC). The standard operating range of the UWB antenna is from 3.1GHz to 10.6 GHz. The UWB satisfies the maximum requirement of an antenna in bio-medical and bio-apparatus manufacturing. Objective: The UWB antenna was designed to be more suitable and appropriate for WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network) application with the following characteristics such as low profile, high reliability, high data rate and high efficiency. The quality of living was improved by their applications in the bio-medical productions. Methods: This proposed structure has a ground and a patch scratched over the surface of the Roger Duroid-5870 substrate with 1.6mm thickness. The structure is partially grounded with meta-material to reduce the back-body radiations. Result: The prerequisite maximum efficiency of about 98%, greater directivity, minimum SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) value and smaller size for on-body application has been achieved. Conclusion: Our proposed design yielded a UWB slot antenna with excellent characteristics making it well suitable for on-body communications.
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is the booming field incorporating the recent wireless sensor n... more Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is the booming field incorporating the recent wireless sensor networks and miniaturized wearable devices. There are growing appeals for WBANs in medical and non-medical applications due to its flexibility and portability. This paper proposes an Ultra Wide Band (UWB)Microstrip patch antenna loaded with modified Split Ring Resonator (SRR) and Defective Ground Structure (DGS) for WBAN applications. The proposed antenna has a modified SRR structure and DGS at the ground and a patch scratched over the surface of the Arlon substrate with 1.6mm thickness. The structure is partially grounded and also loaded with meta-material to reduce the back-body radiations. The performance metrics of the proposed antenna are analysed and compared with different antenna configurations. The proposed UWB Microstrip patch antenna operating at 5.2GHz yielded a return loss of -21.12dB, VSWR of 1.19, higher efficiency and less Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) making it the best ...
International journal of current research and review, 2021
Introduction: According to World Health Organisation (WHO), Heart Disease is the leading cause of... more Introduction: According to World Health Organisation (WHO), Heart Disease is the leading cause of Population Death. The World Health Organization survey says that heart disease is the common cause of population death in the world. The heart’s main function is to pump blood into the circulatory system of human beings; if one of its ventricles fails to work, the heart gets attacked, and in due course, leads to death if not resuscitated on time. Most of the time, a heart attack results in abrupt death before the patients get any consideration from a medical professional. Objective: This paper proposes an Electro Cardiogram (ECG) monitoring system which detects the heart problem using IoT (Internet of Things) applications. Methods: It is about the IoT Based ECG Monitoring with AD8232 ECG Sensor and ESP-32 developing kit using an online IoT platform called Ubidots, which captures the sensor data and turn it into useful information. It also measures an ECG signal and transmits it to a sma...
The recent significant researches on Ultra Wide Band Wearable Antenna (UWBWA) for Wireless on-Bod... more The recent significant researches on Ultra Wide Band Wearable Antenna (UWBWA) for Wireless on-Body Area Networks (WBAN) are elucidated in this paper. The most sought technology by industrialist and academicians is UWB due to its enriched features such as low cost, high data rates, low energy requirements, high operating bandwidth and radiation efficiency. The wearable, fabric-based antenna is the prime research area in antennas for body-centric communications. This paper provides a thorough understanding of the available methods in designing the UWBWAs for wireless on-body area networks highlighting the merits and demerits. It also offers an insight and scope to explore new antenna designs that augur to meet the ever-growing demands of the UWBWA applications.
The hearing and the speech impaired people generally communicate with others using sign language.... more The hearing and the speech impaired people generally communicate with others using sign language. The normal people are not familiar with the sign language and hence they find it difficult to understand. This paper aims at bridging the communication barrier between the speech and hearing impaired people, and the normal people. A set of five flex sensors are used which are fixed on a glove along the length of each finger. The hearing and the speech impaired people can use the gloves to perform hand gestures and it will be converted into speech so that normal people can understand what they are trying to convey. There are various signing conventions that are used around the world but all the conventions in common use gestures, orientations and movement of the hands or body and facial expressions to convey lithely a speaker’s thoughts. The processing of these hand gestures is done by using an Arduino Uno. The information to be displayed is sent either wirelessly using a Wi-Fi shield or...
Biometric security management based on Internet of Things
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021
Abstract The Secured exams are one of the foremost troublesome challenges in impersonation Judgme... more Abstract The Secured exams are one of the foremost troublesome challenges in impersonation Judgment. For any Educational Institution, conducting an online authenticated examination is a major task due to its diverse security components. The main objective of our paper is to provide maximum security and to avoid the malpractice due to impersonation which are happening during the conduct of the examinations. The main objective of our paper is to provide maximum security and to avoid the impersonation and it is related to malpractices which are happening during the conduct of the examinations. The methodology we have adapted deals with the automation process of all the manual verification processes which are done. This is done by the combination of IoT and Image Processing technology. The verification of image and fingerprint confirms the authenticity of the person. The final result is displayed in the IoT database which reduces man power and time consumption. This paper has proposed a technique which eliminates all the errors and illegal activities which happen at the initial stage of the examination process. This technique has proved to provide a better security rather than the manual checkup process.
Industrial wireless sensor networks with real time data access
Materials Today: Proceedings
Abstract This paper targets to transmit industrial data from one sensor node to another sensor no... more Abstract This paper targets to transmit industrial data from one sensor node to another sensor node, wirelessly and securely. However as the nodes have Internet access and are typically positioned in an unsupervised context with minimal individual intervention; security and seclusion are the prime challenges in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSN). To use IWSN, a user must be able to get real time information straight from the source nodes and this is accomplished by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). It yields a cost-effective solution of identification problems, but it frequently suffers from diverse safety and privacy difficulties. This paper resolves the issues of RFID systems using Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) module that generates a One-Time Password (OTP) for accessing the data, and thereby ensures user's privacy and security in Industrial Wireless Sensor Network. Furthermore, eight evaluation criteria have been met by the proposed system surpassing the existing systems.
Wireless body area network (WBAN) incorporates a wireless sensor network and wearable devices in ... more Wireless body area network (WBAN) incorporates a wireless sensor network and wearable devices in miniature size. In this paper, a dual-band microstrip patch (DBMSP) antenna as a sensor with a modified split ring resonator (SRR) and defective ground structure (DGS) is proposed for muscle mass measurement and prediction. Modified SRR on the ground plane forms a defected ground structure (DGS) for back radiation reduction and suits muscle mass measurement. The proposed dual-band microstrip patch antenna resonates at 5.2 GHz and 8.4 GHz, with impedance bandwidth of about 0.9 GHz and 1.89 GHz, input reflection coefficient is about-21.12 dB and-14.5 dB, respectively. This DBMSP antenna has an efficiency of 99.9%, with a negligible amount of specific absorption rate (SAR). From the proposed DBMSP antenna sensor, muscle mass is predicted from human muscle. The proposed antenna is fixed on the ventral surface of the forearm and biceps. DBMSP antenna sensor detects electromagnetic energy from muscle tissues under radiating near-field conditions. The muscle tissue signal is acquired through the proposed DBMSP antenna. The acquired antenna process with nondecimated wavelet transform (NDWT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) algorithms for noise reduction. Further, early prediction of muscle mass prevents humans from lack of protein and oxygen levels in the blood and avoids major issues in human health. The proposed DBMSP antennabased muscle mass measurement achieves 89% accuracy when compared with laboratory measurement.
International Journal of Current Research and Review
Introduction: The essential development of medical science and health care systems has flagged tr... more Introduction: The essential development of medical science and health care systems has flagged track for the application of the UWB (Ultra Wide Band) antenna. It is combined with material science engineering to provide its service in the Body Centric Wireless Communication (BCWC). The standard operating range of the UWB antenna is from 3.1GHz to 10.6 GHz. The UWB satisfies the maximum requirement of an antenna in bio-medical and bio-apparatus manufacturing. Objective: The UWB antenna was designed to be more suitable and appropriate for WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network) application with the following characteristics such as low profile, high reliability, high data rate and high efficiency. The quality of living was improved by their applications in the bio-medical productions. Methods: This proposed structure has a ground and a patch scratched over the surface of the Roger Duroid-5870 substrate with 1.6mm thickness. The structure is partially grounded with meta-material to reduce the back-body radiations. Result: The prerequisite maximum efficiency of about 98%, greater directivity, minimum SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) value and smaller size for on-body application has been achieved. Conclusion: Our proposed design yielded a UWB slot antenna with excellent characteristics making it well suitable for on-body communications.
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is the booming field incorporating the recent wireless sensor n... more Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is the booming field incorporating the recent wireless sensor networks and miniaturized wearable devices. There are growing appeals for WBANs in medical and non-medical applications due to its flexibility and portability. This paper proposes an Ultra Wide Band (UWB)Microstrip patch antenna loaded with modified Split Ring Resonator (SRR) and Defective Ground Structure (DGS) for WBAN applications. The proposed antenna has a modified SRR structure and DGS at the ground and a patch scratched over the surface of the Arlon substrate with 1.6mm thickness. The structure is partially grounded and also loaded with meta-material to reduce the back-body radiations. The performance metrics of the proposed antenna are analysed and compared with different antenna configurations. The proposed UWB Microstrip patch antenna operating at 5.2GHz yielded a return loss of -21.12dB, VSWR of 1.19, higher efficiency and less Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) making it the best ...
International journal of current research and review, 2021
Introduction: According to World Health Organisation (WHO), Heart Disease is the leading cause of... more Introduction: According to World Health Organisation (WHO), Heart Disease is the leading cause of Population Death. The World Health Organization survey says that heart disease is the common cause of population death in the world. The heart’s main function is to pump blood into the circulatory system of human beings; if one of its ventricles fails to work, the heart gets attacked, and in due course, leads to death if not resuscitated on time. Most of the time, a heart attack results in abrupt death before the patients get any consideration from a medical professional. Objective: This paper proposes an Electro Cardiogram (ECG) monitoring system which detects the heart problem using IoT (Internet of Things) applications. Methods: It is about the IoT Based ECG Monitoring with AD8232 ECG Sensor and ESP-32 developing kit using an online IoT platform called Ubidots, which captures the sensor data and turn it into useful information. It also measures an ECG signal and transmits it to a sma...
The recent significant researches on Ultra Wide Band Wearable Antenna (UWBWA) for Wireless on-Bod... more The recent significant researches on Ultra Wide Band Wearable Antenna (UWBWA) for Wireless on-Body Area Networks (WBAN) are elucidated in this paper. The most sought technology by industrialist and academicians is UWB due to its enriched features such as low cost, high data rates, low energy requirements, high operating bandwidth and radiation efficiency. The wearable, fabric-based antenna is the prime research area in antennas for body-centric communications. This paper provides a thorough understanding of the available methods in designing the UWBWAs for wireless on-body area networks highlighting the merits and demerits. It also offers an insight and scope to explore new antenna designs that augur to meet the ever-growing demands of the UWBWA applications.
The hearing and the speech impaired people generally communicate with others using sign language.... more The hearing and the speech impaired people generally communicate with others using sign language. The normal people are not familiar with the sign language and hence they find it difficult to understand. This paper aims at bridging the communication barrier between the speech and hearing impaired people, and the normal people. A set of five flex sensors are used which are fixed on a glove along the length of each finger. The hearing and the speech impaired people can use the gloves to perform hand gestures and it will be converted into speech so that normal people can understand what they are trying to convey. There are various signing conventions that are used around the world but all the conventions in common use gestures, orientations and movement of the hands or body and facial expressions to convey lithely a speaker’s thoughts. The processing of these hand gestures is done by using an Arduino Uno. The information to be displayed is sent either wirelessly using a Wi-Fi shield or...
Biometric security management based on Internet of Things
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021
Abstract The Secured exams are one of the foremost troublesome challenges in impersonation Judgme... more Abstract The Secured exams are one of the foremost troublesome challenges in impersonation Judgment. For any Educational Institution, conducting an online authenticated examination is a major task due to its diverse security components. The main objective of our paper is to provide maximum security and to avoid the malpractice due to impersonation which are happening during the conduct of the examinations. The main objective of our paper is to provide maximum security and to avoid the impersonation and it is related to malpractices which are happening during the conduct of the examinations. The methodology we have adapted deals with the automation process of all the manual verification processes which are done. This is done by the combination of IoT and Image Processing technology. The verification of image and fingerprint confirms the authenticity of the person. The final result is displayed in the IoT database which reduces man power and time consumption. This paper has proposed a technique which eliminates all the errors and illegal activities which happen at the initial stage of the examination process. This technique has proved to provide a better security rather than the manual checkup process.
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