Papers by ASHRAF S A L A H E L D I N E L T A H I R ELSDIIG

Development is the provision of a better quality of life for all peoples, which requires signific... more Development is the provision of a better quality of life for all peoples, which requires significant growth in productivity and income to develop human capacity and quality of vision. The goal of development is not just to increase production, but to enable people to expand their options and thus the development process becomes the process of developing capabilities and raising the cultural level, social and economic.
An eco-system in any country expresses the interaction of the elements of the environment and what is contained in any community of living and non-living resources and organisms, therefore the imbalance between these elements leads to an imbalance of the ecosystem, which leads to societal and natural problems such as pollution of rivers, seas and oceans, air pollution and injury to the inhabitants of the earth Many diseases and drowned many areas.
We also find that the concept of sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without prejudice to the capabilities of future generations to meet their needs, or it is an expression of development that is characterized by stability, possesses the factors of continuity and communication, and is characterized by comprehensiveness, longer term and sustainability. What happened from a dangerous environment deterioration in the present era was not only a product of the use of human abilities was the impact on the environment and in the exploitation and depletion of resources without taking into account the results and the negative effects harmful to him, where he cannot be separated problematic environment and development from each other.
Environmental degradation is pushing people in increasing numbers into poverty, as people who are cut off from causes and lost hope are consuming the assets of the resources they depend on. We also find that the local and global economic systems contribute to the lack of environmental development and its sustainability.
Sustainable development is primarily the responsibility of governments, the international responsibility as the United Nations and its various organizations, the role of the active broad popular participation Executive, performance of non-governmental organizations and civil society institutions. Thanks to the awareness of the relationship between the environment and sustainable development to the Conference of Stockholm in drawing attention to the problems Environment and development are interrelated and cannot be separated from each other, hence the term sustainable development and sustainable development.
In order to correct this economic and accounting situation, industrial institutions and governments must change their view of the world by reducing the focus on short-term profit and loss considerations and paying attention to the returns resulting from environmental communication in the long term, and the optimal use of agricultural land and water resources, which leads to doubling the green space. Failure to abuse natural wealth resources and use them carefully.
If the world wants to succeed in implementing an economically and environmentally continuous world, there must be a vision for the path of environmental sustainability.

Development is the provision of a better quality of life for all peoples, which requires signific... more Development is the provision of a better quality of life for all peoples, which requires significant growth in productivity and income to develop human capacity and quality of vision. The goal of development is not just to increase production, but to enable people to expand their options and thus the development process becomes the process of developing capabilities and raising the cultural level, social and economic.
An eco-system in any country expresses the interaction of the elements of the environment and what is contained in any community of living and non-living resources and organisms, therefore the imbalance between these elements leads to an imbalance of the ecosystem, which leads to societal and natural problems such as pollution of rivers, seas and oceans, air pollution and injury to the inhabitants of the earth Many diseases and drowned many areas.
We also find that the concept of sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without prejudice to the capabilities of future generations to meet their needs, or it is an expression of development that is characterized by stability, possesses the factors of continuity and communication, and is characterized by comprehensiveness, longer term and sustainability. What happened from a dangerous environment deterioration in the present era was not only a product of the use of human abilities was the impact on the environment and in the exploitation and depletion of resources without taking into account the results and the negative effects harmful to him, where he cannot be separated problematic environment and development from each other.
Environmental degradation is pushing people in increasing numbers into poverty, as people who are cut off from causes and lost hope are consuming the assets of the resources they depend on. We also find that the local and global economic systems contribute to the lack of environmental development and its sustainability.
Sustainable development is primarily the responsibility of governments, the international responsibility as the United Nations and its various organizations, the role of the active broad popular participation Executive, performance of non-governmental organizations and civil society institutions. Thanks to the awareness of the relationship between the environment and sustainable development to the Conference of Stockholm in drawing attention to the problems Environment and development are interrelated and cannot be separated from each other, hence the term sustainable development and sustainable development.
In order to correct this economic and accounting situation, industrial institutions and governments must change their view of the world by reducing the focus on short-term profit and loss considerations and paying attention to the returns resulting from environmental communication in the long term, and the optimal use of agricultural land and water resources, which leads to doubling the green space. Failure to abuse natural wealth resources and use them carefully.
If the world wants to succeed in implementing an economically and environmentally continuous world, there must be a vision for the path of environmental sustainability.

Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2023
All around the world, the value of an inclusive financial system is prioritized. Since most of th... more All around the world, the value of an inclusive financial system is prioritized. Since most of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region's governments lacked sufficient formal financial services and the majority of their populations lacked access to conventional bank accounts, the issue of financial exclusion became increasingly important. Financial inclusion benefits not only individuals and families but also entire communities as a whole and can stimulate the economy. This study's objective is to evaluate the impact of financial inclusion on MENA region's income inequality. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of financial inclusion on the income inequality of MENA region countries. To achieve this aim, a three-dimension Financial Inclusion Index (FII) was created using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to measure each country's level of financial inclusion. These dimensions are access, usage, and quality of financial services. Data was collected from 18 MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region countries using a sample period from 2004 to 2019. Based on a 2-step Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) system, the results showed that an increase in the level of financial inclusion leads to the decrease of MENA region countries' income inequality.
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Papers by ASHRAF S A L A H E L D I N E L T A H I R ELSDIIG
An eco-system in any country expresses the interaction of the elements of the environment and what is contained in any community of living and non-living resources and organisms, therefore the imbalance between these elements leads to an imbalance of the ecosystem, which leads to societal and natural problems such as pollution of rivers, seas and oceans, air pollution and injury to the inhabitants of the earth Many diseases and drowned many areas.
We also find that the concept of sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without prejudice to the capabilities of future generations to meet their needs, or it is an expression of development that is characterized by stability, possesses the factors of continuity and communication, and is characterized by comprehensiveness, longer term and sustainability. What happened from a dangerous environment deterioration in the present era was not only a product of the use of human abilities was the impact on the environment and in the exploitation and depletion of resources without taking into account the results and the negative effects harmful to him, where he cannot be separated problematic environment and development from each other.
Environmental degradation is pushing people in increasing numbers into poverty, as people who are cut off from causes and lost hope are consuming the assets of the resources they depend on. We also find that the local and global economic systems contribute to the lack of environmental development and its sustainability.
Sustainable development is primarily the responsibility of governments, the international responsibility as the United Nations and its various organizations, the role of the active broad popular participation Executive, performance of non-governmental organizations and civil society institutions. Thanks to the awareness of the relationship between the environment and sustainable development to the Conference of Stockholm in drawing attention to the problems Environment and development are interrelated and cannot be separated from each other, hence the term sustainable development and sustainable development.
In order to correct this economic and accounting situation, industrial institutions and governments must change their view of the world by reducing the focus on short-term profit and loss considerations and paying attention to the returns resulting from environmental communication in the long term, and the optimal use of agricultural land and water resources, which leads to doubling the green space. Failure to abuse natural wealth resources and use them carefully.
If the world wants to succeed in implementing an economically and environmentally continuous world, there must be a vision for the path of environmental sustainability.
An eco-system in any country expresses the interaction of the elements of the environment and what is contained in any community of living and non-living resources and organisms, therefore the imbalance between these elements leads to an imbalance of the ecosystem, which leads to societal and natural problems such as pollution of rivers, seas and oceans, air pollution and injury to the inhabitants of the earth Many diseases and drowned many areas.
We also find that the concept of sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without prejudice to the capabilities of future generations to meet their needs, or it is an expression of development that is characterized by stability, possesses the factors of continuity and communication, and is characterized by comprehensiveness, longer term and sustainability. What happened from a dangerous environment deterioration in the present era was not only a product of the use of human abilities was the impact on the environment and in the exploitation and depletion of resources without taking into account the results and the negative effects harmful to him, where he cannot be separated problematic environment and development from each other.
Environmental degradation is pushing people in increasing numbers into poverty, as people who are cut off from causes and lost hope are consuming the assets of the resources they depend on. We also find that the local and global economic systems contribute to the lack of environmental development and its sustainability.
Sustainable development is primarily the responsibility of governments, the international responsibility as the United Nations and its various organizations, the role of the active broad popular participation Executive, performance of non-governmental organizations and civil society institutions. Thanks to the awareness of the relationship between the environment and sustainable development to the Conference of Stockholm in drawing attention to the problems Environment and development are interrelated and cannot be separated from each other, hence the term sustainable development and sustainable development.
In order to correct this economic and accounting situation, industrial institutions and governments must change their view of the world by reducing the focus on short-term profit and loss considerations and paying attention to the returns resulting from environmental communication in the long term, and the optimal use of agricultural land and water resources, which leads to doubling the green space. Failure to abuse natural wealth resources and use them carefully.
If the world wants to succeed in implementing an economically and environmentally continuous world, there must be a vision for the path of environmental sustainability.
An eco-system in any country expresses the interaction of the elements of the environment and what is contained in any community of living and non-living resources and organisms, therefore the imbalance between these elements leads to an imbalance of the ecosystem, which leads to societal and natural problems such as pollution of rivers, seas and oceans, air pollution and injury to the inhabitants of the earth Many diseases and drowned many areas.
We also find that the concept of sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without prejudice to the capabilities of future generations to meet their needs, or it is an expression of development that is characterized by stability, possesses the factors of continuity and communication, and is characterized by comprehensiveness, longer term and sustainability. What happened from a dangerous environment deterioration in the present era was not only a product of the use of human abilities was the impact on the environment and in the exploitation and depletion of resources without taking into account the results and the negative effects harmful to him, where he cannot be separated problematic environment and development from each other.
Environmental degradation is pushing people in increasing numbers into poverty, as people who are cut off from causes and lost hope are consuming the assets of the resources they depend on. We also find that the local and global economic systems contribute to the lack of environmental development and its sustainability.
Sustainable development is primarily the responsibility of governments, the international responsibility as the United Nations and its various organizations, the role of the active broad popular participation Executive, performance of non-governmental organizations and civil society institutions. Thanks to the awareness of the relationship between the environment and sustainable development to the Conference of Stockholm in drawing attention to the problems Environment and development are interrelated and cannot be separated from each other, hence the term sustainable development and sustainable development.
In order to correct this economic and accounting situation, industrial institutions and governments must change their view of the world by reducing the focus on short-term profit and loss considerations and paying attention to the returns resulting from environmental communication in the long term, and the optimal use of agricultural land and water resources, which leads to doubling the green space. Failure to abuse natural wealth resources and use them carefully.
If the world wants to succeed in implementing an economically and environmentally continuous world, there must be a vision for the path of environmental sustainability.
An eco-system in any country expresses the interaction of the elements of the environment and what is contained in any community of living and non-living resources and organisms, therefore the imbalance between these elements leads to an imbalance of the ecosystem, which leads to societal and natural problems such as pollution of rivers, seas and oceans, air pollution and injury to the inhabitants of the earth Many diseases and drowned many areas.
We also find that the concept of sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without prejudice to the capabilities of future generations to meet their needs, or it is an expression of development that is characterized by stability, possesses the factors of continuity and communication, and is characterized by comprehensiveness, longer term and sustainability. What happened from a dangerous environment deterioration in the present era was not only a product of the use of human abilities was the impact on the environment and in the exploitation and depletion of resources without taking into account the results and the negative effects harmful to him, where he cannot be separated problematic environment and development from each other.
Environmental degradation is pushing people in increasing numbers into poverty, as people who are cut off from causes and lost hope are consuming the assets of the resources they depend on. We also find that the local and global economic systems contribute to the lack of environmental development and its sustainability.
Sustainable development is primarily the responsibility of governments, the international responsibility as the United Nations and its various organizations, the role of the active broad popular participation Executive, performance of non-governmental organizations and civil society institutions. Thanks to the awareness of the relationship between the environment and sustainable development to the Conference of Stockholm in drawing attention to the problems Environment and development are interrelated and cannot be separated from each other, hence the term sustainable development and sustainable development.
In order to correct this economic and accounting situation, industrial institutions and governments must change their view of the world by reducing the focus on short-term profit and loss considerations and paying attention to the returns resulting from environmental communication in the long term, and the optimal use of agricultural land and water resources, which leads to doubling the green space. Failure to abuse natural wealth resources and use them carefully.
If the world wants to succeed in implementing an economically and environmentally continuous world, there must be a vision for the path of environmental sustainability.