Kontribusi tenaga kerja pada UMK mencapai 93 persen dari total tenaga kerja yang ada. Kontribusi ... more Kontribusi tenaga kerja pada UMK mencapai 93 persen dari total tenaga kerja yang ada. Kontribusi PDB nasional serta produksi usaha skala UMK juga terus mengalami pertumbuhan. Sementara industri makanan merupakan bagian dari industri pengolahan yang memiliki kontribusi pendapatan nasional paling besar dibanding industri lainnya. Disisi lain UMK yang termasuk ke dalam industri pengolahan juga mencapai lebih dari 90 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur tingkat produktivitas usaha dan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi efisiensi usaha tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis stochastic frontier. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 2550 usaha. Hasil yang didapatkan sebagian besar usaha memiliki efisiensi yang tinggi secara teknis. Usaha dengan skala kecil memiliki tingkat efisiensi yang lebih tinggi dibanding usaha pada skala mikro. Untuk faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi efisiensi usaha diataranya adalah tingkat pendidikan, jumlah hari kerja dan jumlah jam kerja, sumber modal dan alokasi pemasaran.
A partnership is a form of cooperation that is needed to be done for business development so that... more A partnership is a form of cooperation that is needed to be done for business development so that it can be globally competitive. With the existence of a partnership, it can improve the ability of small businesses through capital support and professional resource training to increase business income and continuity. In Indonesia, tofu business is one of the micro and small businesses that have the potential to be developed. To improve business performance, it is necessary to collaborate among tofu businesses and large businesses or state-owned enterprises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of partnerships and other factors on the performance of the tofu business in Indonesia. Tofu businesses can be grouped into two categories, namely partner and non-partner businesses. To estimate the performance of tofu businesses in Indonesia, multiple linear regression method was used. The data used in this study were collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Minist...
Cassava is the most processed staple food crops in Indonesia. Processed cassava micro and small e... more Cassava is the most processed staple food crops in Indonesia. Processed cassava micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are responsible for most cassava value-adding process. The major obstacle to the growth of MSEs is financing—a problem of the limited source of fund. Despite the presence of government financing support to MSEs, the number of processed cassava MSEs that have involved financing is still low. This study aimed to analyze the financing impact on the performance of processed cassava MSEs and to identify which factors influence the performance of processed cassava MSEs. Cross-sectional data of the MSEs Survey conducted in 2015 by Badan Pusat Statistik and analysis tool Multiple Linear Regression was used to answer the research objectives. Results showed that financing had a positive and significant impact on processed cassava MSEs’ sales revenue, but did not have any impact on their assets. Factors that significantly affected the performance of processed cassava MSEs were wor...
Jurnal AGRISEP : Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Cocoa is an important commodity that consistently contributes to the structure of the Indonesian ... more Cocoa is an important commodity that consistently contributes to the structure of the Indonesian economy. The purpose of this study isto analyze the technical efficiency of cocoa based on clones used in PolewaliMandar. This study use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit Regeression. From the results, some farmers in PolewaliMandar Regency have used the superior clones of Sulawesi 1 and Sulawesi 2 and local clones as the seeds used for side grafting. Separated by 55 farmers planted with Sulawesi 1&2 clones and 54 people using local clones. Both applications have not used input as recommended, such as the use of urea fertilizer, SP-36, KCL, pesticide, manure and labor, still many farmers of respondents who have not gained the optimal results.
Jurnal AGRISEP : Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
This paper is aimed at analyzing determinant factors of spatial market integration at producer le... more This paper is aimed at analyzing determinant factors of spatial market integration at producer level in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data cross-section on the price at producer level. The producer market that analyzed was 28 provinces of origin and destination of shallot distribution obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics publication about Survei Pola Distribusi (POLDIS) Perdagangan Komoditas Bawang merah Indonesia 2015. All data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Result of this research shows that factor determining spatial market integration is total production of destination provinces.
Indonesian exports reached US$ 168.8 billion in 2017, an increase of 16.8% compared to the previo... more Indonesian exports reached US$ 168.8 billion in 2017, an increase of 16.8% compared to the previous year (UN Comtrade 2018). One of the largest contributors to these exports is palm oil, amounting to 13.6% in 2017. Indonesian palm oil exports in 2017 reached US$ 22.97 billion, an increase of 26% compared to the value in 2016 (UN Comtrade 2018). In 2017, Indonesia exported approximately 29 million tons of palm oil, with the largest destination countries including India, with a market share of 25.37%; followed by the European Union, with 14.35%; and China, with 12.39% (UN Comtrade 2018). Different from India and China, which directly consumed its palm oil, European market besides consumed directly it also serve as a trade hub for other countries in the region (Rifin 2013). For a long time, countries of the European Union, particularly the Netherlands, have been the major market destination for Indonesian palm oil as well as being countries that connect Indonesia and other European countries. However, there have been many instances in the last several years where oil imports, mainly from Indonesia, have been hindered from entering European countries. Several issues, including health, environment, and animal protection, have been considered to hamper the entrance of Indonesian palm oil to Europe. This is confirmed by the Report on Palm Oil and Deforestation on Rainforests, which stated that palm oil is a very large problem related to the issue of corruption, child labor, violation of human rights, omission of the rights of indigenous people, and a trigger to deforestation and habitat
Mangosteen is one of Indonesia's leading commodities and West Lombok was known as the producing c... more Mangosteen is one of Indonesia's leading commodities and West Lombok was known as the producing centers of mangosteen in the eastern part of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify the current condition of agribusiness of mangosteen as well as to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of these commodities in West Lombok. The data was collected through in-depth interview methods, focus group discussions, and questionnaires. While the internalexternal analysis and SWOT was used as the analytical tool. The results show that the value of IFE and EFE obtained are 2.70 and 3.71. The strength lies on the branding of the products and the demand for a processing industry, which was shown with a score of 0.64 each. External factors that contributes to the successful development of mangosteen agribusiness is the support of the local government by making it as one of the region's leading commodities with a score of 0.77. The climate and unpredictable weather are now the biggest threat with a score of 0.75.
Abstrak Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indonesia membutuhkan investasi asing langsung/Fo... more Abstrak Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indonesia membutuhkan investasi asing langsung/Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) karena tingkat tabungan di Indonesia jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan kebutuhan investasi. FDI diyakini dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah suatu sektor atau industri. FDI terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu FDI horizontal (intra industri) dan FDI vertikal (inter industri – dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak FDI vertikal dan horizontal terhadap nilai tambah di 18 sub sektor industri makanan domestik. Dengan menggunakan metode estimasi fixed effect cross section SUR model dan random effect model, hasil penelitian menunjukkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang memberikan dampak paling besar terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik dibandingkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan horizontal. FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang berdampak positif terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik de...
Sebagai salah satu produsen terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki kepentingan untuk meningkatkan ... more Sebagai salah satu produsen terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki kepentingan untuk meningkatkan pangsa ekspor minyak inti sawit di tengah isu negatif yang berasal dari negara produsen minyak nabati lainnya terhadap industri minyak sawit dan turunannya; di sisi lain menjaga ketersediaan PKO domestik sebagai bahan baku industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perdagangan minyak inti sawit Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan model ekonometrik persamaan simultan yang terdiri dari 18 persamaan struktural dan 25 persamaan identitas yang diestimasi dengan metode 2SLS (Two Stage Least Squares) menggunakan data time series tahun 1990-2017. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa perubahan penawaran ekspor minyak inti sawit Indonesia ke negara tujuan ekspor utama responsif terhadap perubahan luas areal minyak inti sawit domestik, peningkatan teknologi, dan dummy kebijakan hilirisasi. Sementara itu, permintaan negara importir utama minyak inti sawit r...
The government's commitment to realize national food security through overcome food insecurity an... more The government's commitment to realize national food security through overcome food insecurity and malnutrition as the main program of the Ministry of Agriculture. This study aims to analyze differences in consumption of protein commodities based on two provincial categories and the effect of changes in prices and income on demand of protein commodities. The two provincial catagories are provinces which has protein consumption below Adequacy Rate of Protein (AKP), namely Jambi, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Maluku and provinces which has protein consumption above AKP, namely Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur. This study used the National SocioEconomic Survey (SUSENAS) in March analyzed by using Linear Approximate-Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). The results showed that consumption of fish and meat in provinces above AKP is higher then percapita consumption in provinces below AKP, while the others percapita consumption like poultry, egg, tempeh, and tofu is higher in provinces above AKP. Price and expenditure elasticity is more elastic in provinces above AKP then price and expenditure elasticity in provinces below AKP. Generally, the commodity's own price elasticity is inelastic in both categories of provinces except eggs. The value of egg elasticity is greater than 1 (elastic), either in provinces above AKP or in the provinces below AKP. Based on expenditure elasticity, all commodities are normal goods. Fish, poultry, and eggs are luxury goods in the province above the AKP, while only fish and eggs are luxury goods in the provinces below the AKP.
PT XYZ is one of agribusiness companies which offers horticultural products in Indonesia which ar... more PT XYZ is one of agribusiness companies which offers horticultural products in Indonesia which are considered as eco-profit and low-pesticide-based-products. The purpose of this research is to describe and improve the business model of PT XYZ based on the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and SWOT analysis then the analysis is carried out the preparation of a new business model prototype for PT XYZ. This study utilizes structured interviews assisted with questionnaire instruments as data collection procedures and both Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and identification of SWOT as research methodology. The results of the SWOT analysis on nine elements of Business Model Canvas (BMC) show that there are internal and external factors that become strengths and weaknesses for the company in carrying out its business model and also what opportunities and threats from external factors affect PT XYZ's business processes are. The SWOT identification results then used as background ...
Tingkat pertumbuhan produksi kopi dunia cenderung menurun dibandingkan dengan tingkat pertumbuhan... more Tingkat pertumbuhan produksi kopi dunia cenderung menurun dibandingkan dengan tingkat pertumbuhan konsumsi kopi dunia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya produksi kopi di negara-negara penghasil utama. Hal ini berdampak pada jumlah kopi yang diekspor untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan kopi dunia. Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat persaingan antar negara produsen utama dalam lima periode waktu dengan menggunakan analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 2001-2003, rata-rata pertumbuhan daya saing antar negara paling tinggi dibanding periode lainnya. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya peningkatan ekspor yang cukup signifikan dari negara Honduras yang berdampak pada nilai RCA. Dalam periode 2012-2015, Colombia merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan daya saing paling tinggi karena peningkatan jumlah ekspor yang cukup signifikan. Perubahan daya saing dapat mempengaruhi perubahan posisi pasar ekspor s...
Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies
Purpose The inclusiveness of smallholder cocoa farmers in the international cocoa value chain is ... more Purpose The inclusiveness of smallholder cocoa farmers in the international cocoa value chain is addressed in the context of institutional voids through linkages with different business models in the region of Bali, West-Sumatra and West-Sulawesi. Being the third highest producer of cocoa, local farmers have a high dependency on cocoa cultivation; however, they lack policies that foster and reward sustainable high-quality cocoa according to international standards. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach An explanatory multiple-case study design assessed the relevance of partnerships in contributing to sustainable local development and inclusiveness for smallholder farmers. The selected business models, business supported, NGO supported and government supported, are evaluated through improved access to finance, training, technology, subsidized inputs and markets. Findings The paper found that a linkage with a business-supported model, here BT COCOA, achie...
Efficiency can be used as a measurement for decision making. Technical efficiency is one of them.... more Efficiency can be used as a measurement for decision making. Technical efficiency is one of them. The objectives of the research are (1) to analyze farming techniques and input usage, (2) to measure the technical efficiency and (3) to identify factors affecting technical efficiency of maize farm in Gunung Malang, Tenjolaya, Bogor Regency. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and Tobit Regression are used to analyze. The result shows that farmers in Gunung Malang are inefficient in the use of production inputs. Farmers need to decrease manure usage, TSP fertilizer, and outside labor for technical efficiency. Factors that are affecting the technical efficiency are formal education level, number of household member and farmer association membership.
Kontribusi tenaga kerja pada UMK mencapai 93 persen dari total tenaga kerja yang ada. Kontribusi ... more Kontribusi tenaga kerja pada UMK mencapai 93 persen dari total tenaga kerja yang ada. Kontribusi PDB nasional serta produksi usaha skala UMK juga terus mengalami pertumbuhan. Sementara industri makanan merupakan bagian dari industri pengolahan yang memiliki kontribusi pendapatan nasional paling besar dibanding industri lainnya. Disisi lain UMK yang termasuk ke dalam industri pengolahan juga mencapai lebih dari 90 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur tingkat produktivitas usaha dan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi efisiensi usaha tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis stochastic frontier. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 2550 usaha. Hasil yang didapatkan sebagian besar usaha memiliki efisiensi yang tinggi secara teknis. Usaha dengan skala kecil memiliki tingkat efisiensi yang lebih tinggi dibanding usaha pada skala mikro. Untuk faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi efisiensi usaha diataranya adalah tingkat pendidikan, jumlah hari kerja dan jumlah jam kerja, sumber modal dan alokasi pemasaran.
A partnership is a form of cooperation that is needed to be done for business development so that... more A partnership is a form of cooperation that is needed to be done for business development so that it can be globally competitive. With the existence of a partnership, it can improve the ability of small businesses through capital support and professional resource training to increase business income and continuity. In Indonesia, tofu business is one of the micro and small businesses that have the potential to be developed. To improve business performance, it is necessary to collaborate among tofu businesses and large businesses or state-owned enterprises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of partnerships and other factors on the performance of the tofu business in Indonesia. Tofu businesses can be grouped into two categories, namely partner and non-partner businesses. To estimate the performance of tofu businesses in Indonesia, multiple linear regression method was used. The data used in this study were collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Minist...
Cassava is the most processed staple food crops in Indonesia. Processed cassava micro and small e... more Cassava is the most processed staple food crops in Indonesia. Processed cassava micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are responsible for most cassava value-adding process. The major obstacle to the growth of MSEs is financing—a problem of the limited source of fund. Despite the presence of government financing support to MSEs, the number of processed cassava MSEs that have involved financing is still low. This study aimed to analyze the financing impact on the performance of processed cassava MSEs and to identify which factors influence the performance of processed cassava MSEs. Cross-sectional data of the MSEs Survey conducted in 2015 by Badan Pusat Statistik and analysis tool Multiple Linear Regression was used to answer the research objectives. Results showed that financing had a positive and significant impact on processed cassava MSEs’ sales revenue, but did not have any impact on their assets. Factors that significantly affected the performance of processed cassava MSEs were wor...
Jurnal AGRISEP : Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Cocoa is an important commodity that consistently contributes to the structure of the Indonesian ... more Cocoa is an important commodity that consistently contributes to the structure of the Indonesian economy. The purpose of this study isto analyze the technical efficiency of cocoa based on clones used in PolewaliMandar. This study use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit Regeression. From the results, some farmers in PolewaliMandar Regency have used the superior clones of Sulawesi 1 and Sulawesi 2 and local clones as the seeds used for side grafting. Separated by 55 farmers planted with Sulawesi 1&2 clones and 54 people using local clones. Both applications have not used input as recommended, such as the use of urea fertilizer, SP-36, KCL, pesticide, manure and labor, still many farmers of respondents who have not gained the optimal results.
Jurnal AGRISEP : Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
This paper is aimed at analyzing determinant factors of spatial market integration at producer le... more This paper is aimed at analyzing determinant factors of spatial market integration at producer level in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data cross-section on the price at producer level. The producer market that analyzed was 28 provinces of origin and destination of shallot distribution obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics publication about Survei Pola Distribusi (POLDIS) Perdagangan Komoditas Bawang merah Indonesia 2015. All data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Result of this research shows that factor determining spatial market integration is total production of destination provinces.
Indonesian exports reached US$ 168.8 billion in 2017, an increase of 16.8% compared to the previo... more Indonesian exports reached US$ 168.8 billion in 2017, an increase of 16.8% compared to the previous year (UN Comtrade 2018). One of the largest contributors to these exports is palm oil, amounting to 13.6% in 2017. Indonesian palm oil exports in 2017 reached US$ 22.97 billion, an increase of 26% compared to the value in 2016 (UN Comtrade 2018). In 2017, Indonesia exported approximately 29 million tons of palm oil, with the largest destination countries including India, with a market share of 25.37%; followed by the European Union, with 14.35%; and China, with 12.39% (UN Comtrade 2018). Different from India and China, which directly consumed its palm oil, European market besides consumed directly it also serve as a trade hub for other countries in the region (Rifin 2013). For a long time, countries of the European Union, particularly the Netherlands, have been the major market destination for Indonesian palm oil as well as being countries that connect Indonesia and other European countries. However, there have been many instances in the last several years where oil imports, mainly from Indonesia, have been hindered from entering European countries. Several issues, including health, environment, and animal protection, have been considered to hamper the entrance of Indonesian palm oil to Europe. This is confirmed by the Report on Palm Oil and Deforestation on Rainforests, which stated that palm oil is a very large problem related to the issue of corruption, child labor, violation of human rights, omission of the rights of indigenous people, and a trigger to deforestation and habitat
Mangosteen is one of Indonesia's leading commodities and West Lombok was known as the producing c... more Mangosteen is one of Indonesia's leading commodities and West Lombok was known as the producing centers of mangosteen in the eastern part of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify the current condition of agribusiness of mangosteen as well as to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of these commodities in West Lombok. The data was collected through in-depth interview methods, focus group discussions, and questionnaires. While the internalexternal analysis and SWOT was used as the analytical tool. The results show that the value of IFE and EFE obtained are 2.70 and 3.71. The strength lies on the branding of the products and the demand for a processing industry, which was shown with a score of 0.64 each. External factors that contributes to the successful development of mangosteen agribusiness is the support of the local government by making it as one of the region's leading commodities with a score of 0.77. The climate and unpredictable weather are now the biggest threat with a score of 0.75.
Abstrak Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indonesia membutuhkan investasi asing langsung/Fo... more Abstrak Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indonesia membutuhkan investasi asing langsung/Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) karena tingkat tabungan di Indonesia jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan kebutuhan investasi. FDI diyakini dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah suatu sektor atau industri. FDI terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu FDI horizontal (intra industri) dan FDI vertikal (inter industri – dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak FDI vertikal dan horizontal terhadap nilai tambah di 18 sub sektor industri makanan domestik. Dengan menggunakan metode estimasi fixed effect cross section SUR model dan random effect model, hasil penelitian menunjukkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang memberikan dampak paling besar terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik dibandingkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan horizontal. FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang berdampak positif terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik de...
Sebagai salah satu produsen terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki kepentingan untuk meningkatkan ... more Sebagai salah satu produsen terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki kepentingan untuk meningkatkan pangsa ekspor minyak inti sawit di tengah isu negatif yang berasal dari negara produsen minyak nabati lainnya terhadap industri minyak sawit dan turunannya; di sisi lain menjaga ketersediaan PKO domestik sebagai bahan baku industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perdagangan minyak inti sawit Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan model ekonometrik persamaan simultan yang terdiri dari 18 persamaan struktural dan 25 persamaan identitas yang diestimasi dengan metode 2SLS (Two Stage Least Squares) menggunakan data time series tahun 1990-2017. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa perubahan penawaran ekspor minyak inti sawit Indonesia ke negara tujuan ekspor utama responsif terhadap perubahan luas areal minyak inti sawit domestik, peningkatan teknologi, dan dummy kebijakan hilirisasi. Sementara itu, permintaan negara importir utama minyak inti sawit r...
The government's commitment to realize national food security through overcome food insecurity an... more The government's commitment to realize national food security through overcome food insecurity and malnutrition as the main program of the Ministry of Agriculture. This study aims to analyze differences in consumption of protein commodities based on two provincial categories and the effect of changes in prices and income on demand of protein commodities. The two provincial catagories are provinces which has protein consumption below Adequacy Rate of Protein (AKP), namely Jambi, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Maluku and provinces which has protein consumption above AKP, namely Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur. This study used the National SocioEconomic Survey (SUSENAS) in March analyzed by using Linear Approximate-Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). The results showed that consumption of fish and meat in provinces above AKP is higher then percapita consumption in provinces below AKP, while the others percapita consumption like poultry, egg, tempeh, and tofu is higher in provinces above AKP. Price and expenditure elasticity is more elastic in provinces above AKP then price and expenditure elasticity in provinces below AKP. Generally, the commodity's own price elasticity is inelastic in both categories of provinces except eggs. The value of egg elasticity is greater than 1 (elastic), either in provinces above AKP or in the provinces below AKP. Based on expenditure elasticity, all commodities are normal goods. Fish, poultry, and eggs are luxury goods in the province above the AKP, while only fish and eggs are luxury goods in the provinces below the AKP.
PT XYZ is one of agribusiness companies which offers horticultural products in Indonesia which ar... more PT XYZ is one of agribusiness companies which offers horticultural products in Indonesia which are considered as eco-profit and low-pesticide-based-products. The purpose of this research is to describe and improve the business model of PT XYZ based on the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and SWOT analysis then the analysis is carried out the preparation of a new business model prototype for PT XYZ. This study utilizes structured interviews assisted with questionnaire instruments as data collection procedures and both Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and identification of SWOT as research methodology. The results of the SWOT analysis on nine elements of Business Model Canvas (BMC) show that there are internal and external factors that become strengths and weaknesses for the company in carrying out its business model and also what opportunities and threats from external factors affect PT XYZ's business processes are. The SWOT identification results then used as background ...
Tingkat pertumbuhan produksi kopi dunia cenderung menurun dibandingkan dengan tingkat pertumbuhan... more Tingkat pertumbuhan produksi kopi dunia cenderung menurun dibandingkan dengan tingkat pertumbuhan konsumsi kopi dunia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya produksi kopi di negara-negara penghasil utama. Hal ini berdampak pada jumlah kopi yang diekspor untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan kopi dunia. Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat persaingan antar negara produsen utama dalam lima periode waktu dengan menggunakan analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 2001-2003, rata-rata pertumbuhan daya saing antar negara paling tinggi dibanding periode lainnya. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya peningkatan ekspor yang cukup signifikan dari negara Honduras yang berdampak pada nilai RCA. Dalam periode 2012-2015, Colombia merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan daya saing paling tinggi karena peningkatan jumlah ekspor yang cukup signifikan. Perubahan daya saing dapat mempengaruhi perubahan posisi pasar ekspor s...
Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies
Purpose The inclusiveness of smallholder cocoa farmers in the international cocoa value chain is ... more Purpose The inclusiveness of smallholder cocoa farmers in the international cocoa value chain is addressed in the context of institutional voids through linkages with different business models in the region of Bali, West-Sumatra and West-Sulawesi. Being the third highest producer of cocoa, local farmers have a high dependency on cocoa cultivation; however, they lack policies that foster and reward sustainable high-quality cocoa according to international standards. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach An explanatory multiple-case study design assessed the relevance of partnerships in contributing to sustainable local development and inclusiveness for smallholder farmers. The selected business models, business supported, NGO supported and government supported, are evaluated through improved access to finance, training, technology, subsidized inputs and markets. Findings The paper found that a linkage with a business-supported model, here BT COCOA, achie...
Efficiency can be used as a measurement for decision making. Technical efficiency is one of them.... more Efficiency can be used as a measurement for decision making. Technical efficiency is one of them. The objectives of the research are (1) to analyze farming techniques and input usage, (2) to measure the technical efficiency and (3) to identify factors affecting technical efficiency of maize farm in Gunung Malang, Tenjolaya, Bogor Regency. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and Tobit Regression are used to analyze. The result shows that farmers in Gunung Malang are inefficient in the use of production inputs. Farmers need to decrease manure usage, TSP fertilizer, and outside labor for technical efficiency. Factors that are affecting the technical efficiency are formal education level, number of household member and farmer association membership.
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Papers by Amzul Rifin