Papers by Rabia Ferroukhi

Energy Transitions
The energy system is often treated as a self-contained system, disconnected from the broader soci... more The energy system is often treated as a self-contained system, disconnected from the broader socio-economic structures it is built upon. Understanding the enabling environment and structural elements will help to maximize the benefits of the transition and increase awareness of potential barriers and necessary adjustments along the way. IRENA has developed a methodology to measure the socio-economic footprint of energy transition roadmaps using the E3ME macro-econometric model, which evaluates the likely impacts in terms of gross domestic product (GDP), employment and human welfare. It is based on well-established historical databases and has a proven track record of policy applications. The presented socio-economic footprint analysis is based on the IRENA REmap energy transition roadmap 2018 that explores a higher deployment of low-carbon technologies, mostly renewable energy and energy efficiency. The results show that, with appropriate policies in place, reducing over 90% of the ...

Renewable energy technologies can address trade-offs between water, energy and food, bringing sub... more Renewable energy technologies can address trade-offs between water, energy and food, bringing substantial benefits in all three key sectors. This report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) looks at how adopting renewables can ease trade-offs by providing less resource-intensive energy services compared to conventional energy technologies. An energy system with substantial shares of renewable energy would be less water-intensive than one dependent on fossil fuels. Renewable energy technologies can boost water security by improving accessibility, affordability and safety. Integrating renewable energy in the agrifood supply chain helps to rein in cost volatility, bolster energy security, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to long-term food sustainability. Modern bioenergy – sustainably and efficiently managed – could play an important role in these ongoing transformations. http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_Water_Energy_Food_Nexus_2...

Universal electricity access – one of the targets of the Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) init... more Universal electricity access – one of the targets of the Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) initiative for 2030 – will remain unachievable unless countries adopt a market-based approach to off-grid renewable energy deployment. This report highlights key findings and recommendations of the Second International Off-grid Renewable Energy Conference (IOREC 2014), organised by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) in partnership with off-grid and regional agencies. Financing for off-grid development needs to be more accessible and better administered. Comprehensive data is needed on technology costs, socio-economic impacts, resource availability and other factors in order to guide effective decision making on scaling up off-grid deployment. Capacity building efforts are needed for public agencies, financing institutions, entrepreneurs, regulators and others to promote better understanding the peculiarities of the off-grid sector. The second edition of IOREC, held in Manila, ...
Thesis (Ph. D.)--American University, 1995. Photocopy.
Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum Proceedings, 2013

OPEC Review, 1993
SINCE PRIMARY commodity producers first took control of their natural resources, they have attemp... more SINCE PRIMARY commodity producers first took control of their natural resources, they have attempted to utilize production/price management with varying degrees of success. As a tool aimed at regulating, rather than controlling, commodity markets, this type of resource management is an essential means of achieving realistic economic returns, which, in the long run, serves the interests of both the producer of the commodity in question, as well as its consumer. Producers, however, should not wait until drastic transformations have occurred in the market, before turning to production/price management as a means of regaining stability. Many developing countries (DCs) regulated the prices of their commodities following disruptions in the market, whether shortages or surpluses, with the result that their revenues suffered severe fluctuations, thus creating a major obstacle in the path of their development. By regulating commodity markets in times of stable prices, on the other hand, producing countries would benefit from a steady and constant level of export earnings, thus allowing them to achieve a sustainable level of economic development. As far as the oil market is concerned, stable prices, set in a range favourable to both producers and consumers, would give investors the confidence needed for long-term exploration. This is particularly important for a commodity such as oil, at a time when the lead time between exploration starting and actual production getting under way is increasing. Not only would producers benefit from stable export earnings, which are an essential requirement for the planning of their development process, but consuming countries would at the same time benefit in two ways: first, they would gain security of supply; and secondly, as fluctuations in their expenditure for this commodity are reduced, they would be in a position to manage their economies more efficiently.

Energy Policy, 1995
One of the crucial issues of energy markets in oil exporting developing countries is the high lev... more One of the crucial issues of energy markets in oil exporting developing countries is the high level of subsidies on petroleum products and the low efficiency in energy use. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impacts of a subsidy phase out policy on the energy sector and oil revenues in three countries: Algeria, Iran and Nigeria. By using a standard econometric approach, we find that the effects of different deregulation policies are substantial. We also analyse the impact of a policy based on autonomous energy-efficiency improvement. Finally, a combination of both policies is elaborated and quantified. Our results show that a policy geared at more rational use of energy would permit these countries to save enough oil to meet future increases in demand while maintaining stable production capacity. Furthermore, such an energy policy could result in additional oil revenues which would enhance their economic development.

International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 2013
ABSTRACT Purpose ‐ The purpose of this paper is to investigate the efforts undertaken by the Gulf... more ABSTRACT Purpose ‐ The purpose of this paper is to investigate the efforts undertaken by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries in deploying renewable energy (RE), in terms of capacity assessments, research and development activities, and current and planned projects. The paper also aims to investigate the drivers and barriers for the diffusion of RE technologies in the GCC. Design/methodology/approach ‐ The paper provides a literature-based study on the status of the RE sector in the GCC, including capacities, projects, policies and frameworks in the GCC, in addition to an analysis of the main drivers and barriers to RE deployment arising from the literature. Findings ‐ The results of this paper illustrate growing interest in renewable energy in the GCC countries at the R&D and project implementation level. Originality/value ‐ The paper contributes by the provision of the latest knowledge on the status of the RE sector in the GCC and by highlighting the most significant drivers fuelling RE deployment, as well as the barriers currently hindering the greater diffusion of RE technologies in the region.
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Papers by Rabia Ferroukhi