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Popa Ionela

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Universitatea Crestina Dimitrie Cantemir

Manfred Jeusfeld

University of Skövde

Libertas International University

Dr. Alexanda O . U . Kalu

Micheal Okpara University Of Agriculture, Umudike.

Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology

MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY

Dr Shastri Nimmagadda

World Islamic Sceince and Education Univerity

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Papers by Popa Ionela

Extracting Knowledge from Data - Data Mining

Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2011

Managers of economic organizations have at their disposal a large volume of information and pract... more Managers of economic organizations have at their disposal a large volume of information and practically facing an avalanche of information, but they can not operate studying reports containing detailed data volumes without a correlation because of the good an organization may be decided in fractions of time. Thus, to take the best and effective decisions in real time, managers need to have the correct information is presented quickly, in a synthetic way, but relevant to allow for predictions and analysis.This paper wants to highlight the solutions to extract knowledge from data, namely data mining. With this technology not only has to verify some hypotheses, but aims at discovering new knowledge, so that economic organization to cope with fierce competition in the market.

Reading for Youth Interest During Current

Virtual reality and images conquer them permanently and irrevocably even children from the earlie... more Virtual reality and images conquer them permanently and irrevocably even children from the earliest age. For instance, I can say that as they grow departs books. So many young people arrive at teens refuse to read a book, even electronically. Children considered mandatory reading something imposed by adults and tries to escape, finding other concerns. They also have no motivation, the universe discovered through books hardly seems interesting, which is, in their opinion, obsolete. The environment in which I work led me to satisfy my curiosity namely that of finding out to what extent reading is among the priorities of young people today. This research considers the study of attitudes, behaviors, opinions and intentions of young people their interest in reading, be it physical or books in electronic format. Then I directed a questionnaire to students of the Faculty of Management Marketing in Economic Affairs Rm. Valcea. For example, we chose a target group of young people aged betwee...

Features of Budget Execution in Public Institutions’ Budgets Entirely Funded by Public and Local Budgets; Case Study in an Educational Institution

Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 2012

Budgeting, a set of steps taken by state competent bodies in order to materialize the financial p... more Budgeting, a set of steps taken by state competent bodies in order to materialize the financial policy applied by governmental authority, takes place in the following stages: setting out the budget statement, approving the budget, budget execution, budget execution completion, controlling and approving budget execution completion. Budget execution is described in specialized literature especially as a stage in the budgeting process in the components of the national public budget (public budget, social insurance budget, budgets of territorial administrative units). The present paper aims at highlighting several features of how budget execution takes place in the budgets of public institutions which are entirely funded by the public budget and local budgets.

Efficiency Of Public Spending For Education Within The European Union In The Context Of The Strategic Framework "Education And Training 2020

Education is universally recognized as one of the foundations of human development and one of the... more Education is universally recognized as one of the foundations of human development and one of the most powerful tools that a society has for poverty reduction, sustainable development in the long term. The world we live in today can be defined as a global arena, a planet increasingly crowded, faced with a real problem - population growth and thus increasing the number of young people, which means educational systems and to able to support them and to answer their needs. Educational policies should reflect the responsibility of building a world based on a more on mutual support. Marginalization, exclusion, ignorance of the rules of democracy and lack of education are factors that may cause the gap between a minority of people are able to find a path to success and a majority that feels manipulated events. Providing everyone access to knowledge, education has the task of helping people understand the world and to understand others. In the context of the Europe 2020 strategy makes in e...

Financial-Accounting Information Systems – Ratio Between Accounting Organisation System and Informatic Approach

Practical activities have lately started to use complex financial-accounting informatic systems o... more Practical activities have lately started to use complex financial-accounting informatic systems on a large scale, facilitating the establishment of a background for improving informational processes and substantiating decisions, also taking account of the requirements when implementing the mechanism of market-oriented

Substantiation of Budgetary Indicators. Their Features and Sizes in Education Institution

In Romania, the aspects concerning the budget process are laid down in Law 500/2002 regarding pub... more In Romania, the aspects concerning the budget process are laid down in Law 500/2002 regarding public finance. According to this law, budget inputs and outputs as well as the specific regulations of a fiscal year are provided and authorized for a budget year by an annual budget law. Budgeting, a set of steps taken by state competent bodies in order to materialize the financial policy applied by governmental authority, takes place in the following stages: setting out the budget statement, approving the budget, budget execution, budget execution completion, controlling and approving budget execution completion. The present paper aims at highlighting several features of how budget substantiation of budgetary indicators takes place in the budgets of public institutions which are entirely funded by the public budget and local budgets..

Romania and the European Union budget, the integration costs and benefits

Participation in an integrating group results in a series of more or less big changes in the part... more Participation in an integrating group results in a series of more or less big changes in the participating states. EU conditionality is essentially an institutional arrangement, a rule, a standard of behaviour that allows the connection among the benefits of belonging to a regional economic group, such as the EU, in compliance with the requirements and principles imposed by membership. These adjustments entail costs for countries and the benefits derived from EU membership can be highlighted and maximized to the extent that there is a high degree of compatibility between the policies and institutional framework for the adoption of these policies at national level, on one hand, the policies and European institutional models adopting these policies, on the other. The present paper addresses the topic of operating plans designed to quantify the costs and benefits of Romania's EU accession in terms of value, highlighting its contribution to the EU budget on one hand, and its ability...

Recognition of Revenues. IAS 18 ”Revenue” versus OMFP 3055/2009 Regarding the Approval of Accounting Regulations in Compliance with European Directives

Ovidius University Annals Economic Sciences Series, 2012

Enterprise financial performance is measured by the difference between revenues and the expenses ... more Enterprise financial performance is measured by the difference between revenues and the expenses incurred to achieve the revenues. Revenue recognition and evaluation take place according to applicable accounting regulations. The present paper envisages the way to recognize revenues in compliance with IAS 18 ”Revenue” and OMFP 3055/2009 regarding the approval of accounting regulations compliant with European Directives.

Using Data Warehouse and Data Marts for Financial Accounting Data

Ovidius University Annals Economic Sciences Series, 2012

In the current economic condition, performance of an organization depends on and is conditional o... more In the current economic condition, performance of an organization depends on and is conditional on the quality and timeliness of decisions made by managers. Making the best decisions implies a large amount of data that enables the development of complex analysis. Obtaining this amount of data is possible because of a powerful system, providing users fast in presenting data and provide opportunities for complex analysis and tentative. Thus, data warehouses and Tuesday in support of economic organizations to store such large amounts of data, to ensure analysis and extraction tools necessary and relevant information for decision making.

Structure of Eu Spending. Comparative Approach

Management Strategies Journal, 2013

n recent years, many researchers have turned their attention to the changes that have occurred in... more n recent years, many researchers have turned their attention to the changes that have occurred in Romania after the time of its EU accession. The comparative analysis of the evolution and composition of public spending and fiscal policy in the European Union is a theme that aims at addressing the basic features of an economy’s financing areas: education, health, culture, social security, national defense and identifying Romania’s ranking within the EU 28

Using Data Mining Techniques in Economic Crisis

Ovidius University Annals, …, 2011

Current economic context marked by economic crisis, has the effect of reducing costs and greater ... more

The Competitive Advantage Of Innovative Regional Cluster

… Modern Approaches in …, 2010

In a world dominated by" change and innovation", manifested always and everywhere, whic... more

Application Integration-Financial Accounting Model in Applications Enterprise Resource Planning

Ovidius University Annals, …, 2010

Most specialists believe that there is no Enterprise Resource Planning without any financial and ... more

Fiscal Policy and its role in ensuring economic stability

The State, irrespective of its institutional nature and contents throughout history, has been the... more The State, irrespective of its institutional nature and contents throughout history, has been the most important answer or, better said, the best-structured solution of society members to the issues of their world's complexity. Processes such as globalization and integration, individuals' increasing reliance upon technology, limited vital resources in order to ensure normal life, social polarization growth, poverty augmentation, migrating flows, occurrence of diseases that can rapidly spread at world level-all the above increase the complexity of our world and make the State's economic involvement compulsory. In this respect, an important role is held by the fiscal system, originally created to meet strictly financial goals of the State but subsequently enriched by various economic and social objectives due to the development of human society. Fiscality can be viewed as a prerequisite to compensate gaps and for a genuine European policy of economic growth. The impact of fiscality upon society members in every economy is significant, with tax payers' acceptance or refusal having a major effect upon the State's intervention by typical means in the entire activity of a society. The paper suggests a analysis of fiscality in Romania. Romania suffers from the lack of "self-image" and the factors generating it are also to be found in the present paper.

Romania's public debts and their consequences upon the economy

In June 2009, Romania's public debts rose by 12.6% more than late last year, that is up to 1... more

EU budget reform in the context of the current economic crisis

The European Union regarded as an economic reenhancement force in Europe and in the world must fu... more The European Union regarded as an economic reenhancement force in Europe and in the world must fund the needs of 500 million citizens. To do that, it should possess an innovative budget adjusted to the new facts of globalization meant to meet present challenges and create various opportunities for the future. In order to improve budgetary procedures, the need to reform the community bugdet has emerged, namely to change the way it is designed and spent. The manner of setting and distributing the community budget has been changed several times whenever the context in member states has demanded. Thus, European institutions concluded in 1988 interinstitutional agreements which have been covering budgetary process and budget allocation ever since. Agreements are concluded for several years and bear the name of “financial prospects”. Other two agreements have been made (during 2007-2013 and, respectively, 2014- 2020) in compliance with Delors I and Delors II Packages. The present paper fo...

Econometrical Interpretation of the Interdependece Between Fiscality Rate- Fiscal Incomes- Gross Domestic Product

Annals of Faculty of Economics, 2009

Econometrics has come into being and grown as a result of the need to set up instruments of inves... more Econometrics has come into being and grown as a result of the need to set up instruments of investigation and increase of the methods to organize, conduct and manage the economy, and on the other hand, due to the successful statistical and mathematical methods in other scientific fields, thus making economic sciences adopt econometrical models. Joining the importance of domestic fiscal policy with the compliance of Romanian fiscality with the European Union's norms, econometrical models provide a prognosis for a sufficient period of time so as to justify an economic or social policy decision, and they also allow macroeconomic effects in a sensible way; they allow the testing of several scenarios to allocate financial resources in a potential economic structure and give the chance to analyze the directions in which the economy is responsive in terms of national concern fields.

Extracting Knowledge from Data - Data Mining

Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2011

Managers of economic organizations have at their disposal a large volume of information and pract... more Managers of economic organizations have at their disposal a large volume of information and practically facing an avalanche of information, but they can not operate studying reports containing detailed data volumes without a correlation because of the good an organization may be decided in fractions of time. Thus, to take the best and effective decisions in real time, managers need to have the correct information is presented quickly, in a synthetic way, but relevant to allow for predictions and analysis.This paper wants to highlight the solutions to extract knowledge from data, namely data mining. With this technology not only has to verify some hypotheses, but aims at discovering new knowledge, so that economic organization to cope with fierce competition in the market.

Reading for Youth Interest During Current

Virtual reality and images conquer them permanently and irrevocably even children from the earlie... more Virtual reality and images conquer them permanently and irrevocably even children from the earliest age. For instance, I can say that as they grow departs books. So many young people arrive at teens refuse to read a book, even electronically. Children considered mandatory reading something imposed by adults and tries to escape, finding other concerns. They also have no motivation, the universe discovered through books hardly seems interesting, which is, in their opinion, obsolete. The environment in which I work led me to satisfy my curiosity namely that of finding out to what extent reading is among the priorities of young people today. This research considers the study of attitudes, behaviors, opinions and intentions of young people their interest in reading, be it physical or books in electronic format. Then I directed a questionnaire to students of the Faculty of Management Marketing in Economic Affairs Rm. Valcea. For example, we chose a target group of young people aged betwee...

Features of Budget Execution in Public Institutions’ Budgets Entirely Funded by Public and Local Budgets; Case Study in an Educational Institution

Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 2012

Budgeting, a set of steps taken by state competent bodies in order to materialize the financial p... more Budgeting, a set of steps taken by state competent bodies in order to materialize the financial policy applied by governmental authority, takes place in the following stages: setting out the budget statement, approving the budget, budget execution, budget execution completion, controlling and approving budget execution completion. Budget execution is described in specialized literature especially as a stage in the budgeting process in the components of the national public budget (public budget, social insurance budget, budgets of territorial administrative units). The present paper aims at highlighting several features of how budget execution takes place in the budgets of public institutions which are entirely funded by the public budget and local budgets.

Efficiency Of Public Spending For Education Within The European Union In The Context Of The Strategic Framework "Education And Training 2020

Education is universally recognized as one of the foundations of human development and one of the... more Education is universally recognized as one of the foundations of human development and one of the most powerful tools that a society has for poverty reduction, sustainable development in the long term. The world we live in today can be defined as a global arena, a planet increasingly crowded, faced with a real problem - population growth and thus increasing the number of young people, which means educational systems and to able to support them and to answer their needs. Educational policies should reflect the responsibility of building a world based on a more on mutual support. Marginalization, exclusion, ignorance of the rules of democracy and lack of education are factors that may cause the gap between a minority of people are able to find a path to success and a majority that feels manipulated events. Providing everyone access to knowledge, education has the task of helping people understand the world and to understand others. In the context of the Europe 2020 strategy makes in e...

Financial-Accounting Information Systems – Ratio Between Accounting Organisation System and Informatic Approach

Practical activities have lately started to use complex financial-accounting informatic systems o... more Practical activities have lately started to use complex financial-accounting informatic systems on a large scale, facilitating the establishment of a background for improving informational processes and substantiating decisions, also taking account of the requirements when implementing the mechanism of market-oriented

Substantiation of Budgetary Indicators. Their Features and Sizes in Education Institution

In Romania, the aspects concerning the budget process are laid down in Law 500/2002 regarding pub... more In Romania, the aspects concerning the budget process are laid down in Law 500/2002 regarding public finance. According to this law, budget inputs and outputs as well as the specific regulations of a fiscal year are provided and authorized for a budget year by an annual budget law. Budgeting, a set of steps taken by state competent bodies in order to materialize the financial policy applied by governmental authority, takes place in the following stages: setting out the budget statement, approving the budget, budget execution, budget execution completion, controlling and approving budget execution completion. The present paper aims at highlighting several features of how budget substantiation of budgetary indicators takes place in the budgets of public institutions which are entirely funded by the public budget and local budgets..

Romania and the European Union budget, the integration costs and benefits

Participation in an integrating group results in a series of more or less big changes in the part... more Participation in an integrating group results in a series of more or less big changes in the participating states. EU conditionality is essentially an institutional arrangement, a rule, a standard of behaviour that allows the connection among the benefits of belonging to a regional economic group, such as the EU, in compliance with the requirements and principles imposed by membership. These adjustments entail costs for countries and the benefits derived from EU membership can be highlighted and maximized to the extent that there is a high degree of compatibility between the policies and institutional framework for the adoption of these policies at national level, on one hand, the policies and European institutional models adopting these policies, on the other. The present paper addresses the topic of operating plans designed to quantify the costs and benefits of Romania's EU accession in terms of value, highlighting its contribution to the EU budget on one hand, and its ability...

Recognition of Revenues. IAS 18 ”Revenue” versus OMFP 3055/2009 Regarding the Approval of Accounting Regulations in Compliance with European Directives

Ovidius University Annals Economic Sciences Series, 2012

Enterprise financial performance is measured by the difference between revenues and the expenses ... more Enterprise financial performance is measured by the difference between revenues and the expenses incurred to achieve the revenues. Revenue recognition and evaluation take place according to applicable accounting regulations. The present paper envisages the way to recognize revenues in compliance with IAS 18 ”Revenue” and OMFP 3055/2009 regarding the approval of accounting regulations compliant with European Directives.

Using Data Warehouse and Data Marts for Financial Accounting Data

Ovidius University Annals Economic Sciences Series, 2012

In the current economic condition, performance of an organization depends on and is conditional o... more In the current economic condition, performance of an organization depends on and is conditional on the quality and timeliness of decisions made by managers. Making the best decisions implies a large amount of data that enables the development of complex analysis. Obtaining this amount of data is possible because of a powerful system, providing users fast in presenting data and provide opportunities for complex analysis and tentative. Thus, data warehouses and Tuesday in support of economic organizations to store such large amounts of data, to ensure analysis and extraction tools necessary and relevant information for decision making.

Structure of Eu Spending. Comparative Approach

Management Strategies Journal, 2013

n recent years, many researchers have turned their attention to the changes that have occurred in... more n recent years, many researchers have turned their attention to the changes that have occurred in Romania after the time of its EU accession. The comparative analysis of the evolution and composition of public spending and fiscal policy in the European Union is a theme that aims at addressing the basic features of an economy’s financing areas: education, health, culture, social security, national defense and identifying Romania’s ranking within the EU 28

Using Data Mining Techniques in Economic Crisis

Ovidius University Annals, …, 2011

Current economic context marked by economic crisis, has the effect of reducing costs and greater ... more

The Competitive Advantage Of Innovative Regional Cluster

… Modern Approaches in …, 2010

In a world dominated by" change and innovation", manifested always and everywhere, whic... more

Application Integration-Financial Accounting Model in Applications Enterprise Resource Planning

Ovidius University Annals, …, 2010

Most specialists believe that there is no Enterprise Resource Planning without any financial and ... more

Fiscal Policy and its role in ensuring economic stability

The State, irrespective of its institutional nature and contents throughout history, has been the... more The State, irrespective of its institutional nature and contents throughout history, has been the most important answer or, better said, the best-structured solution of society members to the issues of their world's complexity. Processes such as globalization and integration, individuals' increasing reliance upon technology, limited vital resources in order to ensure normal life, social polarization growth, poverty augmentation, migrating flows, occurrence of diseases that can rapidly spread at world level-all the above increase the complexity of our world and make the State's economic involvement compulsory. In this respect, an important role is held by the fiscal system, originally created to meet strictly financial goals of the State but subsequently enriched by various economic and social objectives due to the development of human society. Fiscality can be viewed as a prerequisite to compensate gaps and for a genuine European policy of economic growth. The impact of fiscality upon society members in every economy is significant, with tax payers' acceptance or refusal having a major effect upon the State's intervention by typical means in the entire activity of a society. The paper suggests a analysis of fiscality in Romania. Romania suffers from the lack of "self-image" and the factors generating it are also to be found in the present paper.

Romania's public debts and their consequences upon the economy

In June 2009, Romania's public debts rose by 12.6% more than late last year, that is up to 1... more

EU budget reform in the context of the current economic crisis

The European Union regarded as an economic reenhancement force in Europe and in the world must fu... more The European Union regarded as an economic reenhancement force in Europe and in the world must fund the needs of 500 million citizens. To do that, it should possess an innovative budget adjusted to the new facts of globalization meant to meet present challenges and create various opportunities for the future. In order to improve budgetary procedures, the need to reform the community bugdet has emerged, namely to change the way it is designed and spent. The manner of setting and distributing the community budget has been changed several times whenever the context in member states has demanded. Thus, European institutions concluded in 1988 interinstitutional agreements which have been covering budgetary process and budget allocation ever since. Agreements are concluded for several years and bear the name of “financial prospects”. Other two agreements have been made (during 2007-2013 and, respectively, 2014- 2020) in compliance with Delors I and Delors II Packages. The present paper fo...

Econometrical Interpretation of the Interdependece Between Fiscality Rate- Fiscal Incomes- Gross Domestic Product

Annals of Faculty of Economics, 2009

Econometrics has come into being and grown as a result of the need to set up instruments of inves... more Econometrics has come into being and grown as a result of the need to set up instruments of investigation and increase of the methods to organize, conduct and manage the economy, and on the other hand, due to the successful statistical and mathematical methods in other scientific fields, thus making economic sciences adopt econometrical models. Joining the importance of domestic fiscal policy with the compliance of Romanian fiscality with the European Union's norms, econometrical models provide a prognosis for a sufficient period of time so as to justify an economic or social policy decision, and they also allow macroeconomic effects in a sensible way; they allow the testing of several scenarios to allocate financial resources in a potential economic structure and give the chance to analyze the directions in which the economy is responsive in terms of national concern fields.