Introduction: Williams–Beuren syndrome is a rare, congenital, multisystem disorder, resulting fro... more Introduction: Williams–Beuren syndrome is a rare, congenital, multisystem disorder, resulting from genetic alterations on chromosome 7q11.23. Characteristic features of WBS are the developmental, physical and mental abnormalities associated with it. Typical facial features and a spectrum of tooth disorders are associated with this condition. Cardiac and renal involvement may be so severe that sudden death during oral healthcare procedures is a possibility. Photophobia and hyperacusis further make dental treatment a challenge in these patients. Corpus: Routine dental treatment in the dental office pose a significant risk, depending upon the mental and physical compromise of the patient, thereby making hospital admission a safer approach. A multispeciality approach is necessary to provide effective and safe oral healthcare to such patients. This article provides undergraduates, residents, general dental practitioners, and specialists involved in oral healthcare with a comprehensive ov...
УО *Белорусский государственный педагогический университет имени Максима Танка*, 2016
A b s t r a k t: Pomimo bogatej literatury, opracowań naukowych i publikacji źródłowych zbrodnia ... more A b s t r a k t: Pomimo bogatej literatury, opracowań naukowych i publikacji źródłowych zbrodnia katyńska to wciąż zagadnienie, które kryje w sobie wiele niepodjętych przez badaczy aspektów. Jednym z nich jest los małoletnich więźniów trzech obozów specjalnych NKWD: w Starobielsku, Kozielsku i Ostaszkowie. W artykule spróbowano znaleźć odpowiedzi na podstawowe w tej kwestii pytania: kim byli chłopcy przebywający w tych obozach, dlaczego się w nich znaleźli, jak liczna to była grupa, jaki los ich spotkał.
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) belongs to the class of malignant round cell tumor. PNETs ... more Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) belongs to the class of malignant round cell tumor. PNETs show varying degree of neuroectodermal differentiation. They are one of the most common tumors of childhood occurring in bone and also within soft tissues. Light microscopy with the aid of immunohistochemical stains was suitable for the diagnosis. Immunohistochemistry plays a pivotal role in differentiating this tumor entity. The EWSR1-FLI1 fusion is present only in PNET cells and codes for oncogenic protein. In this article, we present a case of maxillary swelling in a 4-year-old girl child who was diagnosed with PNET. We have highlighted the challenges of diagnosing the round cell tumors.
Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is a small blue round cell tumor, malignant in nature typically affecting lo... more Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is a small blue round cell tumor, malignant in nature typically affecting long bones and pelvis. Occurrence of ES in the head and neck region is rare and is reported to be 2%-3%, of which the chances of having primary lesion are rare. In the head and neck region, it has been reported to strike skull, supraclavicular region, parotid region, orbital floor, nasal cavity, maxilla, mandible and zygoma. We present a case of primary ES of the mandible in a 22-year-old female who reported with a palpable swelling on the lower left part of the face; and intraorally, there was a growth in the molar region. Orthopantomogram showed multilocular radiolucency in the molar-ramus region. The diagnosis was made after surgical resection, histopathology and immunohistochemistry profiling. The patient was treated by cortical segmental resection of mandible combined with chemotherapy and a follow-up was done for 2 years.
This paper deals with transient analysis of separately excited DC motor and braking of DC motor w... more This paper deals with transient analysis of separately excited DC motor and braking of DC motor where transient equations are worked out using numerical technique. The code is written for both transient analysis of separately excited DC motor and braking and thus verified using the GNU plot and also the results are verified using MATLAB / Simulink model.
The open loop control of DC motor by varying Armature voltage, Flux control and Resistance contro... more The open loop control of DC motor by varying Armature voltage, Flux control and Resistance control is verified. Closed loop motoring using two quadrant chopper is also verified. The results are verified using code and GNU plot.
2020 24th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC), 2020
Facility location problems play a vital role in a vast number of areas such as logistics and publ... more Facility location problems play a vital role in a vast number of areas such as logistics and public services. These problems are usually characterized by a set of facilities and a set of clients in which each facility needs to deliver some goods to some subset of clients. The target is to optimize the facility-client assignment in accordance with various factors. One such factor is, for instance, the total goods delivery distance. On a larger scale such as nationwide or worldwide, the minimization of delivery distance can save customers, companies, and governments significant budgets and greatly lessen the negative impact of vehicles on the environment. In this paper, we revise the use of integer programming in finding optimal solutions for general facility location problems and investigate the use of genetic algorithm (GA) and simulated annealing (SA) in solving their larger-scale variants.
2019 3rd International conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), 2019
Electric power utilities have launched comprehensive data collection programs to evaluate the Pow... more Electric power utilities have launched comprehensive data collection programs to evaluate the Power Quality (PQ) problems in their systems. A machine learning based classification and characterization of the power system data will help in dealing with the voluminous quantities of the monitored data. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based machine learning approach is developed for classifying the PQ disturbances in a power system. This paper illustrates how a pattern recognition neural network can classify power quality events on the voltage data at a 132 kV bus obtained from Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Company Limited. Important measure of neural network performance is its ability to generalize, i.e. to respond properly to new data after training. It is tested on a set of new data through important performance measures like Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), correlation coefficient, regression analysis, error histogram, confusion matrix and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) of the neural network. The results obtained demonstrate the power of ANN in classifying the commonly encountered disturbances in power system like sags, swells and interruptions.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2015
OBJECTIVE This prospective randomized study evaluated the efficacy of a 2.0 mm locking plate/scre... more OBJECTIVE This prospective randomized study evaluated the efficacy of a 2.0 mm locking plate/screw system compared with a 2.0-mm nonlocking plate/screw system in fixation of 60 isolated non-comminuted mandibular angle fractures. PATIENTS AND METHODS Sixty patients were randomly assigned to receive a 2.0 mm locking plate (group A, n = 30) or 2.0 mm non-locking plate (group B, n = 30). All patients were followed up to 6 months postoperatively and evaluated for complications, occlusal stability and overall results of fixation. RESULTS Five complications occurred in the locking group and fourteen in the non-locking group with complication rates equalling 17% and 47% respectively. When comparing the overall results according to plates used, the χ² test showed a statistically significant difference between the locking and non-locking plates (p < 0.01). Fewer patients required IMF in group A. CONCLUSIONS Mandibular angle fractures treated with 2.0 mm locking plates show greater stabilit...
2019 IEEE 5th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 2019
The support vector machine (SVM) is an innovative tool for scientific classification of data and ... more The support vector machine (SVM) is an innovative tool for scientific classification of data and delivers solutions to the problems associated with several industries and other sectors. This paper relates a recently presented learning-based linear and nonlinear classifier, the SVM, displaying its appropriateness to predict most severe power quality problems such as sag, swell and interruption. The performance of the proposed SVM classifier is investigated with the voltage samples, i.e. expected and unexpected voltages obtained from Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd. The learner classifier is trained for predicting/classifying voltage events using linear and nonlinear classification based decision rule. The linear, polynomial, and radial basis function (RBF) kernels are taken into consideration to fit the training data correctly. The demonstrated technique is found suitable for detecting and predicting power quality events in addition to the better accuracy, improved flexibility and short computational response time.
Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a neurosensory disorder that affects the oral mucosa by causing a... more Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a neurosensory disorder that affects the oral mucosa by causing a burning or stinging pain of varying degrees in different individuals. It is difficult to diagnose the condition as it does appear in conjunction with any clinical or laboratory abnormalities. The psychological and psychiatric issues involved along with the oral symptoms make oral healthcare provision in such individuals a challenging task. This review presents the oral healthcare provider an insight into the peculiar nature of BMS and the oral healthcare management of patients with BMS.
In this project, we are going to develop a temperature scanner with display. It is a device that ... more In this project, we are going to develop a temperature scanner with display. It is a device that measures more than one temperature points or multi-channel. It is actually a multi-channel indicator that measures and displays signals of each channel one-by-one up to last channel and then returns to first channel and continues the process cyclically. This continuous cyclic process of measurement is called scanning. By using a temperature scanner, temperature of multiple points can be measured in a single unit, thus saving cost and space. Thus temperature scanners are also called as multi-point indicators/scanners. Temperature scanners are essentially based on digital technology or microprocessor/microcontroller. It is capable of measuring temperature from resistance temperature sensors like RTD Pt100 or from different types of thermocouples like J, K, R, S, T, B, E and N. In the petrol engine test rig, there is old system of measuring temperatures with the help of thermo couple which ...
Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune condition characterized by skin rashes and progressive musc... more Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune condition characterized by skin rashes and progressive muscle weakness. It is classified under the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) and can affect children as well as adults. A heightened incidence of malignancy in adults with DM has laid greater focus on its early diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. In recent years, a greater understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease, its diagnostic criteria and management has improved the quality of life in affected individuals. The orofacial region presents with many manifestations of the disorder, sometimes even the initial presenting signs. This review presents an update on the disease process, its pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, orofacial manifestations, medical management and dental considerations for patients with DM. The updated knowledge about DM is crucial for oral health care providers to plan and execute oral health care in a coordinated manner.
The study was carried out to investigate the properties of some polyester textured yarns. Five te... more The study was carried out to investigate the properties of some polyester textured yarns. Five textured yarns of different linear densities were used. The spinning and texturing of the yarn samples were carried out in the industry. Tensile properties such as tenacity, breaking force, extension, specific work of rupture were examined at five different gauge lengths. The results obtained show a significant decrease in tenacity, breaking load, extension and specific work of rupture with increased gauge- length. These properties increased with increase in linear density, with the exception of extension which decreased with increased linear density.
Background: Fractures of hand bones are the most common fractures encountered and management of t... more Background: Fractures of hand bones are the most common fractures encountered and management of the same differs across the world. Multiple factors are responsible for the variability in management. Less expensive methods of hand fractures treatment are followed in developing countries. Fractures of the hand bones accounts between 20%-30% of all visits to the emergency room following trauma due to assault, road traffic accidents etc. Methods: A prospective study was carried out from October 2018 to October 2020 in department of orthopaedics, SS institute of medical sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India. A total of 30 cases with metacarpal fractures were treated surgically with locking mini plate and screws and were followed up at the end of 1, 2, 4 and 6 months and evaluated with ASSH-TAF score. Results: This study compraises of 30 patients. 7 patients had multiple metacarpal fractures (23% cases). In 19 patients (63%) right hand was involved. 23 out of 30 patients were males (77%). 100% results achieved in patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation with locking compression plate for unstable metacarpal fracture. Conclusions: Locking compression plates are a satisfactory method for treating comminuted, unstable and osteoporotic metacarpal and phalangeal fractures where alternative methods of fixation are least effective, plating provides the rigid stable fixation which sustains load without non success allowed early mobilization and gained good practical outcome in contrast to other methods.
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research, 2017
: In order to improve growing condition of crops there are various methods that improves producti... more : In order to improve growing condition of crops there are various methods that improves productivity, reduces water required to grow up the crops.But mulching paper which is also known as agriculture film is one of the best method to cover the soil and maintain required atmosphere around the crop. This mulching paper is available in different types but plastic mulching is famous requires less efforts so we have decided to work on automatic mulching paper laying machine which also have attachment for the drip laying.
Cryptographic system develops for the secure our data. There are number of cryptographic protocol... more Cryptographic system develops for the secure our data. There are number of cryptographic protocol and they provide security. In this paper used random password. Plaintext converted into the cipher text using random password scheme in unbreakable cryptosystem. After used steganography to hide a secret message. Embedding a secret message into the cover image is called stego image. A large number of steganography program use the least significant bit (LSB) embedding as the method of choice for hiding data. After used another protection lock for secret message that is cross over algorithm. Cross over algorithm used to modify the pixel location of stego image. In cross over algorithm first shuffling column pixel and after shuffling row pixel. This proposed system is highly secure & reliable. This data secure implementation is done in java platform.
Introduction: Williams–Beuren syndrome is a rare, congenital, multisystem disorder, resulting fro... more Introduction: Williams–Beuren syndrome is a rare, congenital, multisystem disorder, resulting from genetic alterations on chromosome 7q11.23. Characteristic features of WBS are the developmental, physical and mental abnormalities associated with it. Typical facial features and a spectrum of tooth disorders are associated with this condition. Cardiac and renal involvement may be so severe that sudden death during oral healthcare procedures is a possibility. Photophobia and hyperacusis further make dental treatment a challenge in these patients. Corpus: Routine dental treatment in the dental office pose a significant risk, depending upon the mental and physical compromise of the patient, thereby making hospital admission a safer approach. A multispeciality approach is necessary to provide effective and safe oral healthcare to such patients. This article provides undergraduates, residents, general dental practitioners, and specialists involved in oral healthcare with a comprehensive ov...
УО *Белорусский государственный педагогический университет имени Максима Танка*, 2016
A b s t r a k t: Pomimo bogatej literatury, opracowań naukowych i publikacji źródłowych zbrodnia ... more A b s t r a k t: Pomimo bogatej literatury, opracowań naukowych i publikacji źródłowych zbrodnia katyńska to wciąż zagadnienie, które kryje w sobie wiele niepodjętych przez badaczy aspektów. Jednym z nich jest los małoletnich więźniów trzech obozów specjalnych NKWD: w Starobielsku, Kozielsku i Ostaszkowie. W artykule spróbowano znaleźć odpowiedzi na podstawowe w tej kwestii pytania: kim byli chłopcy przebywający w tych obozach, dlaczego się w nich znaleźli, jak liczna to była grupa, jaki los ich spotkał.
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) belongs to the class of malignant round cell tumor. PNETs ... more Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) belongs to the class of malignant round cell tumor. PNETs show varying degree of neuroectodermal differentiation. They are one of the most common tumors of childhood occurring in bone and also within soft tissues. Light microscopy with the aid of immunohistochemical stains was suitable for the diagnosis. Immunohistochemistry plays a pivotal role in differentiating this tumor entity. The EWSR1-FLI1 fusion is present only in PNET cells and codes for oncogenic protein. In this article, we present a case of maxillary swelling in a 4-year-old girl child who was diagnosed with PNET. We have highlighted the challenges of diagnosing the round cell tumors.
Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is a small blue round cell tumor, malignant in nature typically affecting lo... more Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is a small blue round cell tumor, malignant in nature typically affecting long bones and pelvis. Occurrence of ES in the head and neck region is rare and is reported to be 2%-3%, of which the chances of having primary lesion are rare. In the head and neck region, it has been reported to strike skull, supraclavicular region, parotid region, orbital floor, nasal cavity, maxilla, mandible and zygoma. We present a case of primary ES of the mandible in a 22-year-old female who reported with a palpable swelling on the lower left part of the face; and intraorally, there was a growth in the molar region. Orthopantomogram showed multilocular radiolucency in the molar-ramus region. The diagnosis was made after surgical resection, histopathology and immunohistochemistry profiling. The patient was treated by cortical segmental resection of mandible combined with chemotherapy and a follow-up was done for 2 years.
This paper deals with transient analysis of separately excited DC motor and braking of DC motor w... more This paper deals with transient analysis of separately excited DC motor and braking of DC motor where transient equations are worked out using numerical technique. The code is written for both transient analysis of separately excited DC motor and braking and thus verified using the GNU plot and also the results are verified using MATLAB / Simulink model.
The open loop control of DC motor by varying Armature voltage, Flux control and Resistance contro... more The open loop control of DC motor by varying Armature voltage, Flux control and Resistance control is verified. Closed loop motoring using two quadrant chopper is also verified. The results are verified using code and GNU plot.
2020 24th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC), 2020
Facility location problems play a vital role in a vast number of areas such as logistics and publ... more Facility location problems play a vital role in a vast number of areas such as logistics and public services. These problems are usually characterized by a set of facilities and a set of clients in which each facility needs to deliver some goods to some subset of clients. The target is to optimize the facility-client assignment in accordance with various factors. One such factor is, for instance, the total goods delivery distance. On a larger scale such as nationwide or worldwide, the minimization of delivery distance can save customers, companies, and governments significant budgets and greatly lessen the negative impact of vehicles on the environment. In this paper, we revise the use of integer programming in finding optimal solutions for general facility location problems and investigate the use of genetic algorithm (GA) and simulated annealing (SA) in solving their larger-scale variants.
2019 3rd International conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), 2019
Electric power utilities have launched comprehensive data collection programs to evaluate the Pow... more Electric power utilities have launched comprehensive data collection programs to evaluate the Power Quality (PQ) problems in their systems. A machine learning based classification and characterization of the power system data will help in dealing with the voluminous quantities of the monitored data. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based machine learning approach is developed for classifying the PQ disturbances in a power system. This paper illustrates how a pattern recognition neural network can classify power quality events on the voltage data at a 132 kV bus obtained from Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Company Limited. Important measure of neural network performance is its ability to generalize, i.e. to respond properly to new data after training. It is tested on a set of new data through important performance measures like Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), correlation coefficient, regression analysis, error histogram, confusion matrix and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) of the neural network. The results obtained demonstrate the power of ANN in classifying the commonly encountered disturbances in power system like sags, swells and interruptions.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2015
OBJECTIVE This prospective randomized study evaluated the efficacy of a 2.0 mm locking plate/scre... more OBJECTIVE This prospective randomized study evaluated the efficacy of a 2.0 mm locking plate/screw system compared with a 2.0-mm nonlocking plate/screw system in fixation of 60 isolated non-comminuted mandibular angle fractures. PATIENTS AND METHODS Sixty patients were randomly assigned to receive a 2.0 mm locking plate (group A, n = 30) or 2.0 mm non-locking plate (group B, n = 30). All patients were followed up to 6 months postoperatively and evaluated for complications, occlusal stability and overall results of fixation. RESULTS Five complications occurred in the locking group and fourteen in the non-locking group with complication rates equalling 17% and 47% respectively. When comparing the overall results according to plates used, the χ² test showed a statistically significant difference between the locking and non-locking plates (p < 0.01). Fewer patients required IMF in group A. CONCLUSIONS Mandibular angle fractures treated with 2.0 mm locking plates show greater stabilit...
2019 IEEE 5th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 2019
The support vector machine (SVM) is an innovative tool for scientific classification of data and ... more The support vector machine (SVM) is an innovative tool for scientific classification of data and delivers solutions to the problems associated with several industries and other sectors. This paper relates a recently presented learning-based linear and nonlinear classifier, the SVM, displaying its appropriateness to predict most severe power quality problems such as sag, swell and interruption. The performance of the proposed SVM classifier is investigated with the voltage samples, i.e. expected and unexpected voltages obtained from Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd. The learner classifier is trained for predicting/classifying voltage events using linear and nonlinear classification based decision rule. The linear, polynomial, and radial basis function (RBF) kernels are taken into consideration to fit the training data correctly. The demonstrated technique is found suitable for detecting and predicting power quality events in addition to the better accuracy, improved flexibility and short computational response time.
Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a neurosensory disorder that affects the oral mucosa by causing a... more Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a neurosensory disorder that affects the oral mucosa by causing a burning or stinging pain of varying degrees in different individuals. It is difficult to diagnose the condition as it does appear in conjunction with any clinical or laboratory abnormalities. The psychological and psychiatric issues involved along with the oral symptoms make oral healthcare provision in such individuals a challenging task. This review presents the oral healthcare provider an insight into the peculiar nature of BMS and the oral healthcare management of patients with BMS.
In this project, we are going to develop a temperature scanner with display. It is a device that ... more In this project, we are going to develop a temperature scanner with display. It is a device that measures more than one temperature points or multi-channel. It is actually a multi-channel indicator that measures and displays signals of each channel one-by-one up to last channel and then returns to first channel and continues the process cyclically. This continuous cyclic process of measurement is called scanning. By using a temperature scanner, temperature of multiple points can be measured in a single unit, thus saving cost and space. Thus temperature scanners are also called as multi-point indicators/scanners. Temperature scanners are essentially based on digital technology or microprocessor/microcontroller. It is capable of measuring temperature from resistance temperature sensors like RTD Pt100 or from different types of thermocouples like J, K, R, S, T, B, E and N. In the petrol engine test rig, there is old system of measuring temperatures with the help of thermo couple which ...
Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune condition characterized by skin rashes and progressive musc... more Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune condition characterized by skin rashes and progressive muscle weakness. It is classified under the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) and can affect children as well as adults. A heightened incidence of malignancy in adults with DM has laid greater focus on its early diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. In recent years, a greater understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease, its diagnostic criteria and management has improved the quality of life in affected individuals. The orofacial region presents with many manifestations of the disorder, sometimes even the initial presenting signs. This review presents an update on the disease process, its pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, orofacial manifestations, medical management and dental considerations for patients with DM. The updated knowledge about DM is crucial for oral health care providers to plan and execute oral health care in a coordinated manner.
The study was carried out to investigate the properties of some polyester textured yarns. Five te... more The study was carried out to investigate the properties of some polyester textured yarns. Five textured yarns of different linear densities were used. The spinning and texturing of the yarn samples were carried out in the industry. Tensile properties such as tenacity, breaking force, extension, specific work of rupture were examined at five different gauge lengths. The results obtained show a significant decrease in tenacity, breaking load, extension and specific work of rupture with increased gauge- length. These properties increased with increase in linear density, with the exception of extension which decreased with increased linear density.
Background: Fractures of hand bones are the most common fractures encountered and management of t... more Background: Fractures of hand bones are the most common fractures encountered and management of the same differs across the world. Multiple factors are responsible for the variability in management. Less expensive methods of hand fractures treatment are followed in developing countries. Fractures of the hand bones accounts between 20%-30% of all visits to the emergency room following trauma due to assault, road traffic accidents etc. Methods: A prospective study was carried out from October 2018 to October 2020 in department of orthopaedics, SS institute of medical sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India. A total of 30 cases with metacarpal fractures were treated surgically with locking mini plate and screws and were followed up at the end of 1, 2, 4 and 6 months and evaluated with ASSH-TAF score. Results: This study compraises of 30 patients. 7 patients had multiple metacarpal fractures (23% cases). In 19 patients (63%) right hand was involved. 23 out of 30 patients were males (77%). 100% results achieved in patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation with locking compression plate for unstable metacarpal fracture. Conclusions: Locking compression plates are a satisfactory method for treating comminuted, unstable and osteoporotic metacarpal and phalangeal fractures where alternative methods of fixation are least effective, plating provides the rigid stable fixation which sustains load without non success allowed early mobilization and gained good practical outcome in contrast to other methods.
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research, 2017
: In order to improve growing condition of crops there are various methods that improves producti... more : In order to improve growing condition of crops there are various methods that improves productivity, reduces water required to grow up the crops.But mulching paper which is also known as agriculture film is one of the best method to cover the soil and maintain required atmosphere around the crop. This mulching paper is available in different types but plastic mulching is famous requires less efforts so we have decided to work on automatic mulching paper laying machine which also have attachment for the drip laying.
Cryptographic system develops for the secure our data. There are number of cryptographic protocol... more Cryptographic system develops for the secure our data. There are number of cryptographic protocol and they provide security. In this paper used random password. Plaintext converted into the cipher text using random password scheme in unbreakable cryptosystem. After used steganography to hide a secret message. Embedding a secret message into the cover image is called stego image. A large number of steganography program use the least significant bit (LSB) embedding as the method of choice for hiding data. After used another protection lock for secret message that is cross over algorithm. Cross over algorithm used to modify the pixel location of stego image. In cross over algorithm first shuffling column pixel and after shuffling row pixel. This proposed system is highly secure & reliable. This data secure implementation is done in java platform.
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