This article aims to examine the urgency of Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic psychology in rehabilitat... more This article aims to examine the urgency of Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic psychology in rehabilitating human mental illness by referring to one of his magnumopuses entitled Tahdzīb Al-Akhlāq and several studies on his frame of mind. By using descriptive analysis, it is concluded that Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic psychology is studied through the discourse of al-quwwah al-ghadābiyyah which affects human feelings and thoughts as an indicator of the creation of suffering, depression, and sadness. In order to overcome the mental illness faced by modern humans, Ibn Miskawaih through his philosophical discourse on the soul views the problems of suffering, depression, and sadness based on the anxiety of the human soul in thinking and stimulating everything in reality. The soul is the essence of human existence that affects human actions, thoughts, and feelings so that individuals must practice the perfection of their essence through al-quwwah an-natiqah. In addition to offering a philosophica...
In terms of discourse, it is known that hoaxes are one of the main problems in the creation of in... more In terms of discourse, it is known that hoaxes are one of the main problems in the creation of intolerance and acts of violence in the paradigm of religious people. In the Indonesian contest, it is realized that the problem of intolerance is based on an individual's lack of knowledge of beliefs outside their beliefs, thus influencing violent behavior and restrictions on religious expression in the life of religious communities. This can be proven through SETARA Institute data which states that from 2018-2020, cases of religious intolerance and violence in Indonesia have increased; to 202, 327, and 422. An increase in cases necessitates mutual suspicion and hostility which has implications for the decline in the value of unity and thus threatens the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper is a review of the literature on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai's thoughts regarding the interpretation of hoax verses which are studied through his main work, e...
This research is motivated by various morals and characters that are declining and declining in t... more This research is motivated by various morals and characters that are declining and declining in the current era of globalization, both within the family, school and community. Education has an important role in rebuilding individual character values. Imam Al-Ghazali's character education study is very interesting because of the many character values reflected in the book Ihya' Ulumuddin. This study uses a type of library research with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data obtained, collected and processed by way of re-examination (editing), organizing the data, and finding the results, then re-analyzed using content analysis techniques so as to know the benefits, results or effects of these things. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the concept of character education for Imam Al-Ghazali has two main elements, soul character which is reflected in sincere worship for God and physical character which is reflected in good morals and deepenin...
Kanz Philosophia A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
This paper is a literature review of Al-Farābi's thoughts on the urgency of the value of mode... more This paper is a literature review of Al-Farābi's thoughts on the urgency of the value of moderation in the discourse of sustainable development in Indonesia which is studied through his magnumopus entitled "Madīnah Al-Fāḍilah". By using a descriptive-analytical approach, it is concluded that the value of moderation is the main basis for understanding the role and existence of individuals to actualize a variety of sustainable development through the implementation of the 4 pillars of moderation in Al-Farābi's view, namely unity, deliberation, mutual cooperation, and character. The four pillars of moderation in Al-Farābi's view seek to build the closeness of each individual in social life, in order to discuss solving various problems that hinder the factors of sustainable development. The implementation of the 4 pillars of moderation in Al-Farābi's view can be realized through the existence of a leader as an existence that influences the paradigm and behavior...
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature
This study to explore the steps of web-based assessment using gnomio.com as a mean of evaluation ... more This study to explore the steps of web-based assessment using gnomio.com as a mean of evaluation during online Arabic language Course. This work uses a descriptive qualitative approach. As many as 56 college students of IAIN Palangka Raya were the subject of this work. The data collected for this work was obtained through direct observation, open response questionnaires, and interviews. The result of this work shows that the utilization of web-based assessment using gnomio.com on those students is well accepted in terms of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The mobility indicator on perceived ease of use bolsters along with the pandemic situation. In terms of the Perceived usefulness of Web based assessment using gnomio.com, it gives feedback to the students compared to other applications.
Kanz Philosophia A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism, 2020
This paper aims to offer a new perspective on understanding human perfection through Ibn Sīnā’s p... more This paper aims to offer a new perspective on understanding human perfection through Ibn Sīnā’s philosophical framework which is seen as being able to correct the mistakes of western philosophers. It is known that Sigmund Freud and Thomas Hobbes understood human existence physically. As a result, the soul which is seen as the substance of human existence is seen as materialistic which can be measured materially to achieve perfection in reality. The implication is that human perfection is also seen as partially. Partial perfection does not explain the value, dignity and happiness of humans universally, so the views of Sigmund Freud and Thomas Hobbes do not lead humans to holistic perfection, as human nature wants absolutes. In order to overcome the paradigm of Sigmund Freud and Thomas Hobbes, this paper explores human perfection according to Ibn Sīnā’s philosophy of the soul through one of his magnumopuses, entitled Mabda wa al-Ma’ad. By using a descriptive-philosophical method, the ...
Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka pemikiran Muhammad Husain Thathabai mengenai moderasi ayat-a... more Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka pemikiran Muhammad Husain Thathabai mengenai moderasi ayat-ayat hijab yang dikaji melalui salah satu magnumopusnya berjudul Tafsīr al-Mīzān. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa moderasi hijab merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan oleh Muhammad Husain Thathabai untuk mengetahui eksistensi dan esensi penerapan hijab. Kehadiran moderasi hijab sebagai metode dilatabelakangi oleh ragam perbedaan antara kaum feminis Muslim yang berpendapat hijab berasal dari peradaban masyarakat klasik diterapkan untuk mengangkat moral dan martabat setiap individu. Sedangkan, para mufasir memandang hijab berasal dari hukum syariat berdasarkan teks-teks suci Alquran bertujuan untuk melindungi keberadaan kaum Muslimah dan mendekatkan dirinya kepada-Nya. Demi mengatasi ragam perdebatan mengenai kedudukan hijab, Muhammad Husain Thathabai menafsirkan ayat-ayat hijab melalui 2 pendekatan, yaitu analisis teks dan mukāsyafah. Pendekatan analisis teks bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi hijab. Sedangkan, pendekatan mukāsyafah bertujuan memperoleh esensi hijab. Dengan demikian, dapat dipahami bahwa pendekatan analisis teks dan mukāsyafah dalam moderasi tafsir Muhammad Husain Thabathabai berusaha memperoleh esensi dan eksistensi hijab untuk menengahi ragam perdebatan antara para mufasir dan feminis Muslim. Hasil dari tulisan ini, ialah menawarkan cara pandangan baru mengenai wacana dan kedudukan hijab dalam peradaban ilmu pengetahuan.
In the view of Millennial society, Hijab was better known as fashion for woman to look beautiful.... more In the view of Millennial society, Hijab was better known as fashion for woman to look beautiful. It’s proven by the presence of so many tutorials wearing Hijab with various models showed on Youtube. Those tutorials influenced women views that to make them look completely enchanting they should wear Hijab. As the consequence, Hijab what must be believed to be an obligation and the guidance of the Shari’a, it’s even understood by women as a form of need and desire only, and it’s especially just to attract man attentions. Former times, Hijab was understood by people as a symbol of glory and a form of the obedience of a woman to God. But, now, due to misunderstanding of the meaning and the essence of Hijab, it’s misused by women in this Millennial era. To solve this problem, it’s required a philosophical study. This study is expected to be one way to refine meaning of the essence of Hijab. To look further, we can study some views of Sayid Murtadha Muthahhari. He was one of ...
This paper is a literature review of Mullā Ṣadrā's thoughts on takwil as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm wh... more This paper is a literature review of Mullā Ṣadrā's thoughts on takwil as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm which is studied through his main work, entitled Tafsīr Al-Qur'ān Al-Karīm. By using the descriptive-analytical method, the conclusion is that takwil as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm in Mullā Ṣadrā's view is studied through two approaches, namely the text analysis method and mukāshafah as a process of knowing the true meaning of the term as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm. In discourse, it is known that the commentators are divided into two views, namely the historical view which examines the term as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm based on textual narrations and the view of ijtihad based on rationality. The implication of these two views is to limit the meaning and essence of the term as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm based on historical and intellectual references. In order to overcome these problems, this paper aims to explain the nature and meaning of as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm based on Mullā Ṣadrā's takwil by mediating historical ...
In recent developments the profane attitude produces fictional knowledge in understanding religio... more In recent developments the profane attitude produces fictional knowledge in understanding religious symbols, as a result religion is not seen as something sacred but a medium to achieve goals based on passion. The development of this paradigm, due to the power of human perception in understanding religious symbols. The power of perception increases the power of human imagination involving impulse in the self. This paper is an analysis of Emile Durkheim's thoughts about the profane attitude towards the paradigm of religious society. This paper aims to determine the influence of profane attitudes in shaping the framework of religious communities and providing solutions to the low paradigm of religious communities in understanding religious symbols. Aqliyah approach is a fundamental solution to overcome these problems. Durkheim explained that the process of uniting nature, humans, and God was due to the work process of reason, as the application of totem societies in understanding ...
This writing is library research on Mulla Sadra’s thought concerning the concept of insān ilahī a... more This writing is library research on Mulla Sadra’s thought concerning the concept of insān ilahī as the main concept of transcendental existence discourse in response to western humanism paradigm because it consider vanishing the immaterial domain in human self. This writing is aimed to explain about perfection, happiness, and freedom as the value and main purpose of human existence in Islamic Philosophy civilization based on Mulla Sadra master piece al-Hikmah al-Mutāliyah fī al- Asfār al-Aqliyyah al-Arba’ah. By using descriptive-philosopical method we come to conclusion that the concept of insān ilahī in Mulla Sadra viewpoint were discussed and observed through transcendental discourse. Soul in Mulla Sadra view is immaterial substance which always went through the process of perfection in human existence. Besides knowing that there is immaterial substance in human existence, the concept of Mulla Sadra insān ilahī has also fix many falsity of western philosopher in describing the val...
This paper is a review of Mulla Sadra's thought library about the concept of spiritual humani... more This paper is a review of Mulla Sadra's thought library about the concept of spiritual humanism and its significance to human existence in the modern era. This paper aims to find out the meaning, principles, and nature of humanism in Mulla Sadra's views through his main work entitled al-Asfar al-Arba'ah and some research on Mulla Sadra's philosophical thinking. By using philosophical descriptive analysis, it can be concluded that the concept of Mulla Sadra's humanism is studied and explored through the discourse of the soul. The implication, humans know and realize the existence of immaterial aspects in their existence is perfect. In addition to knowing that there is a material aspect to human existence, the humanism concept in Mulla Sadra's view is to criticize the views of western philosophers, such as Jean Paul Sartre and Fredrich Nietzsche who view human existence based on material awareness. As a result, human existence is seen through the material side....
Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka pemikiran Mulla Sadra mengenai konsep humanisme spiritual da... more Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka pemikiran Mulla Sadra mengenai konsep humanisme spiritual dan signifikansinya terhadap eksistensi manusia di era modern. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna, prinsip-prinsip, dan hakikat humanis dalam pandangan Mulla Sadra melalui karya utamanya berjudul al-Asfar al-Arba’ah dan beberapa penelitian mengenai pemikiran filsafat Mulla Sadra. Dengan meggunakan analisa deskriptif filosofis dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa konsep humanisme Mulla Sadra ditelaah melalui diskursus jiwa. Implikasinya, manusia mengetahui dan menyadari adanya aspek imateri dalam eksistensi dirinya bersifat menyempurna. Di samping mengetahui adanya aspek imateri dalam eksistensi manusia, konsep humanis dalam pandangan Mulla Sadra ialah mengkritisi pandangan filsuf barat, seperti Jean Paul Sartre dan Fredrich Nietzsche yang memandang eksistensi manusia berdasarkan kesadaran materi. Akibatnya, eksistensi manusia dipandang melalui sisi kebendaannya. Implikasinya, kesadaraan m...
This paper is a literature review of Mulla Sadra's thoughts on the concept of ilm al-ilahī to... more This paper is a literature review of Mulla Sadra's thoughts on the concept of ilm al-ilahī to complement the western epistemological discourse which is considered to eliminate the spiritual aspect in philosophy. This paper aims to explain the meaning, purpose, and urgency of Ilm al-Ilahī to add paradigms and individual behavior in Mulla Sadra's perspective by referring to one of his magnum opus entitled al-Hikmah al-Mutāliyah fī al-Asfār al-Aqliyyah al-Arba'ah. . By using the philosophical descriptive method, it is concluded that al-'Ilm al-Ilah' in Mulla Sadra's philosophical systematics explains the significance of the paradigm and individual behavior to achieve ultimate perfection through the actuality of the soul. The soul in Mulla Sadra's view is the substance of human existence that experiences a movement from potential to actuality by involving the existence of reason and the five senses as the basic building of Islamic epistemology. The result of ...
Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering, 2019
This paper is a review of Ibn Sina's literature on the significance of reason in increasing r... more This paper is a review of Ibn Sina's literature on the significance of reason in increasing religious knowledge. Ibn Sina shared knowledge, hudhuri and husuli. The knowledge of hudhuri is necessary or self-knowledge, so that the truth cannot be doubted. Conversely, knowledge of husuli is non-necessary knowledge which requires argumentation by building prescriptions to justify the information obtained in reality. Ibn Sina studied husuli as a serious discussant in his epistemology study. Perception of the reason is the main basis for justifying information obtained through objects of knowledge, especially religion. Religion contains mystical values that cannot be easily understood through sensory persepsies. Reason is a justification that guides humans to find conclusions that can be objectively justified. However, it is known that the phenomenon of religious communities, especially millennial communities - understanding religious values is not based on reason, but rather perceptu...
Parents play an important role in the family, while the second role plays in parenting is very mu... more Parents play an important role in the family, while the second role plays in parenting is very much needed by the child's development. Child's psychological development will be much better, if both require joint care or coparenting. The pattern of joint care or coparenting is mutual support and act as a team of mutual support, which is carried out by both parties. The main concept of coparenting care here is second, interconnected or mutually supportive in all forms of attitudes, relationships and teaching in parenting practices. This study uses a single case study design with A-B-A model in which this research method is deemed suitable for the assessment of changes in therapy and applied therapy in couples. The results of the study showed a change in coparenting scores in each pair.
This writing is library research on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai’s thought. It concerns about the ... more This writing is library research on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai’s thought. It concerns about the anthropomorphist verses which is motivated by the interpretation of the Mujassimah to see that Allah SWT has a physical form in His existence by referring to anthropomorphic verses as the principle of argument. As a result, the existence of Allah as the Creator is the same as human existence. Besides the textual interpretation of anthropomorphic verses can be misunderstood, it's also known that rational view or liberal can cause misunderstanding in explaining about the meaning of divine word. In order to solve this problem, the writing is aimed to examine the interpretation of anthropomorphic verses to obtain the essence of existence of Allah SWT without relying on textual and rational understanding based on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai master piece, Al-Mīzan Tafsīr Al-Qur'an. By using descriptive-analytical method, this paper will get the conclusion that Muhammad Husain Thabathab...
Religion is a belief system that regulates all the behavior of its adherents to realize relations... more Religion is a belief system that regulates all the behavior of its adherents to realize relationships between humans in social context through spiritual values that always direct humans to will and act based on goodness by involving the analysis of reason to determine good and bad in accordance to religious orders, that each individual can avoid lust and emotions in him that describe animal behavior. Inevitably, individuals different from animal behaviors depict spiritual values in belief system trying to humanize each individuals. However, people's behavior in religious belief system in the contemporeries did not match the facts of reality. Because, every religious community creates an inclusive attitude among the various adherents of religions based on the narrow perception of humans to address differences in social contexts. As a result, every individual sees behaviors of other groups as something bad, they must be destroyed in the social environment. In order to overcome the...
This article is a literature review of the Al-Amthāl fī Tafsīr Kitāb al-Munazzal about piety of A... more This article is a literature review of the Al-Amthāl fī Tafsīr Kitāb al-Munazzal about piety of Ahlulbait by analyzing Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10. The purpose of the analysis of Ahlulbait's piety in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10 is to explain the characteristics of a representative figure after the Prophet Muhammad that can eliminate the notion that there is a dichotomy between individual piety and social piety. This article will talk about the meaning of Ahlulbait's piety to explain the characteristics of al-Abrār which are described in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10. By using the descriptive historical method, the conclusion is that the piety of Ahlulbait reflected in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10 produces the characteristics of al-Abrār, carrying out vows perfectly, fearing the Day of Judgment, ith'am activities carried out to all elements of society, sincere in doing everything, only hope for Allah's pleasure alone and fear Allah on the day of Judgment. These five characteristics ...
This article aims to examine the urgency of Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic psychology in rehabilitat... more This article aims to examine the urgency of Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic psychology in rehabilitating human mental illness by referring to one of his magnumopuses entitled Tahdzīb Al-Akhlāq and several studies on his frame of mind. By using descriptive analysis, it is concluded that Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic psychology is studied through the discourse of al-quwwah al-ghadābiyyah which affects human feelings and thoughts as an indicator of the creation of suffering, depression, and sadness. In order to overcome the mental illness faced by modern humans, Ibn Miskawaih through his philosophical discourse on the soul views the problems of suffering, depression, and sadness based on the anxiety of the human soul in thinking and stimulating everything in reality. The soul is the essence of human existence that affects human actions, thoughts, and feelings so that individuals must practice the perfection of their essence through al-quwwah an-natiqah. In addition to offering a philosophica...
In terms of discourse, it is known that hoaxes are one of the main problems in the creation of in... more In terms of discourse, it is known that hoaxes are one of the main problems in the creation of intolerance and acts of violence in the paradigm of religious people. In the Indonesian contest, it is realized that the problem of intolerance is based on an individual's lack of knowledge of beliefs outside their beliefs, thus influencing violent behavior and restrictions on religious expression in the life of religious communities. This can be proven through SETARA Institute data which states that from 2018-2020, cases of religious intolerance and violence in Indonesia have increased; to 202, 327, and 422. An increase in cases necessitates mutual suspicion and hostility which has implications for the decline in the value of unity and thus threatens the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper is a review of the literature on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai's thoughts regarding the interpretation of hoax verses which are studied through his main work, e...
This research is motivated by various morals and characters that are declining and declining in t... more This research is motivated by various morals and characters that are declining and declining in the current era of globalization, both within the family, school and community. Education has an important role in rebuilding individual character values. Imam Al-Ghazali's character education study is very interesting because of the many character values reflected in the book Ihya' Ulumuddin. This study uses a type of library research with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data obtained, collected and processed by way of re-examination (editing), organizing the data, and finding the results, then re-analyzed using content analysis techniques so as to know the benefits, results or effects of these things. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the concept of character education for Imam Al-Ghazali has two main elements, soul character which is reflected in sincere worship for God and physical character which is reflected in good morals and deepenin...
Kanz Philosophia A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
This paper is a literature review of Al-Farābi's thoughts on the urgency of the value of mode... more This paper is a literature review of Al-Farābi's thoughts on the urgency of the value of moderation in the discourse of sustainable development in Indonesia which is studied through his magnumopus entitled "Madīnah Al-Fāḍilah". By using a descriptive-analytical approach, it is concluded that the value of moderation is the main basis for understanding the role and existence of individuals to actualize a variety of sustainable development through the implementation of the 4 pillars of moderation in Al-Farābi's view, namely unity, deliberation, mutual cooperation, and character. The four pillars of moderation in Al-Farābi's view seek to build the closeness of each individual in social life, in order to discuss solving various problems that hinder the factors of sustainable development. The implementation of the 4 pillars of moderation in Al-Farābi's view can be realized through the existence of a leader as an existence that influences the paradigm and behavior...
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature
This study to explore the steps of web-based assessment using gnomio.com as a mean of evaluation ... more This study to explore the steps of web-based assessment using gnomio.com as a mean of evaluation during online Arabic language Course. This work uses a descriptive qualitative approach. As many as 56 college students of IAIN Palangka Raya were the subject of this work. The data collected for this work was obtained through direct observation, open response questionnaires, and interviews. The result of this work shows that the utilization of web-based assessment using gnomio.com on those students is well accepted in terms of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The mobility indicator on perceived ease of use bolsters along with the pandemic situation. In terms of the Perceived usefulness of Web based assessment using gnomio.com, it gives feedback to the students compared to other applications.
Kanz Philosophia A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism, 2020
This paper aims to offer a new perspective on understanding human perfection through Ibn Sīnā’s p... more This paper aims to offer a new perspective on understanding human perfection through Ibn Sīnā’s philosophical framework which is seen as being able to correct the mistakes of western philosophers. It is known that Sigmund Freud and Thomas Hobbes understood human existence physically. As a result, the soul which is seen as the substance of human existence is seen as materialistic which can be measured materially to achieve perfection in reality. The implication is that human perfection is also seen as partially. Partial perfection does not explain the value, dignity and happiness of humans universally, so the views of Sigmund Freud and Thomas Hobbes do not lead humans to holistic perfection, as human nature wants absolutes. In order to overcome the paradigm of Sigmund Freud and Thomas Hobbes, this paper explores human perfection according to Ibn Sīnā’s philosophy of the soul through one of his magnumopuses, entitled Mabda wa al-Ma’ad. By using a descriptive-philosophical method, the ...
Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka pemikiran Muhammad Husain Thathabai mengenai moderasi ayat-a... more Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka pemikiran Muhammad Husain Thathabai mengenai moderasi ayat-ayat hijab yang dikaji melalui salah satu magnumopusnya berjudul Tafsīr al-Mīzān. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa moderasi hijab merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan oleh Muhammad Husain Thathabai untuk mengetahui eksistensi dan esensi penerapan hijab. Kehadiran moderasi hijab sebagai metode dilatabelakangi oleh ragam perbedaan antara kaum feminis Muslim yang berpendapat hijab berasal dari peradaban masyarakat klasik diterapkan untuk mengangkat moral dan martabat setiap individu. Sedangkan, para mufasir memandang hijab berasal dari hukum syariat berdasarkan teks-teks suci Alquran bertujuan untuk melindungi keberadaan kaum Muslimah dan mendekatkan dirinya kepada-Nya. Demi mengatasi ragam perdebatan mengenai kedudukan hijab, Muhammad Husain Thathabai menafsirkan ayat-ayat hijab melalui 2 pendekatan, yaitu analisis teks dan mukāsyafah. Pendekatan analisis teks bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi hijab. Sedangkan, pendekatan mukāsyafah bertujuan memperoleh esensi hijab. Dengan demikian, dapat dipahami bahwa pendekatan analisis teks dan mukāsyafah dalam moderasi tafsir Muhammad Husain Thabathabai berusaha memperoleh esensi dan eksistensi hijab untuk menengahi ragam perdebatan antara para mufasir dan feminis Muslim. Hasil dari tulisan ini, ialah menawarkan cara pandangan baru mengenai wacana dan kedudukan hijab dalam peradaban ilmu pengetahuan.
In the view of Millennial society, Hijab was better known as fashion for woman to look beautiful.... more In the view of Millennial society, Hijab was better known as fashion for woman to look beautiful. It’s proven by the presence of so many tutorials wearing Hijab with various models showed on Youtube. Those tutorials influenced women views that to make them look completely enchanting they should wear Hijab. As the consequence, Hijab what must be believed to be an obligation and the guidance of the Shari’a, it’s even understood by women as a form of need and desire only, and it’s especially just to attract man attentions. Former times, Hijab was understood by people as a symbol of glory and a form of the obedience of a woman to God. But, now, due to misunderstanding of the meaning and the essence of Hijab, it’s misused by women in this Millennial era. To solve this problem, it’s required a philosophical study. This study is expected to be one way to refine meaning of the essence of Hijab. To look further, we can study some views of Sayid Murtadha Muthahhari. He was one of ...
This paper is a literature review of Mullā Ṣadrā's thoughts on takwil as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm wh... more This paper is a literature review of Mullā Ṣadrā's thoughts on takwil as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm which is studied through his main work, entitled Tafsīr Al-Qur'ān Al-Karīm. By using the descriptive-analytical method, the conclusion is that takwil as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm in Mullā Ṣadrā's view is studied through two approaches, namely the text analysis method and mukāshafah as a process of knowing the true meaning of the term as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm. In discourse, it is known that the commentators are divided into two views, namely the historical view which examines the term as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm based on textual narrations and the view of ijtihad based on rationality. The implication of these two views is to limit the meaning and essence of the term as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm based on historical and intellectual references. In order to overcome these problems, this paper aims to explain the nature and meaning of as-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm based on Mullā Ṣadrā's takwil by mediating historical ...
In recent developments the profane attitude produces fictional knowledge in understanding religio... more In recent developments the profane attitude produces fictional knowledge in understanding religious symbols, as a result religion is not seen as something sacred but a medium to achieve goals based on passion. The development of this paradigm, due to the power of human perception in understanding religious symbols. The power of perception increases the power of human imagination involving impulse in the self. This paper is an analysis of Emile Durkheim's thoughts about the profane attitude towards the paradigm of religious society. This paper aims to determine the influence of profane attitudes in shaping the framework of religious communities and providing solutions to the low paradigm of religious communities in understanding religious symbols. Aqliyah approach is a fundamental solution to overcome these problems. Durkheim explained that the process of uniting nature, humans, and God was due to the work process of reason, as the application of totem societies in understanding ...
This writing is library research on Mulla Sadra’s thought concerning the concept of insān ilahī a... more This writing is library research on Mulla Sadra’s thought concerning the concept of insān ilahī as the main concept of transcendental existence discourse in response to western humanism paradigm because it consider vanishing the immaterial domain in human self. This writing is aimed to explain about perfection, happiness, and freedom as the value and main purpose of human existence in Islamic Philosophy civilization based on Mulla Sadra master piece al-Hikmah al-Mutāliyah fī al- Asfār al-Aqliyyah al-Arba’ah. By using descriptive-philosopical method we come to conclusion that the concept of insān ilahī in Mulla Sadra viewpoint were discussed and observed through transcendental discourse. Soul in Mulla Sadra view is immaterial substance which always went through the process of perfection in human existence. Besides knowing that there is immaterial substance in human existence, the concept of Mulla Sadra insān ilahī has also fix many falsity of western philosopher in describing the val...
This paper is a review of Mulla Sadra's thought library about the concept of spiritual humani... more This paper is a review of Mulla Sadra's thought library about the concept of spiritual humanism and its significance to human existence in the modern era. This paper aims to find out the meaning, principles, and nature of humanism in Mulla Sadra's views through his main work entitled al-Asfar al-Arba'ah and some research on Mulla Sadra's philosophical thinking. By using philosophical descriptive analysis, it can be concluded that the concept of Mulla Sadra's humanism is studied and explored through the discourse of the soul. The implication, humans know and realize the existence of immaterial aspects in their existence is perfect. In addition to knowing that there is a material aspect to human existence, the humanism concept in Mulla Sadra's view is to criticize the views of western philosophers, such as Jean Paul Sartre and Fredrich Nietzsche who view human existence based on material awareness. As a result, human existence is seen through the material side....
Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka pemikiran Mulla Sadra mengenai konsep humanisme spiritual da... more Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka pemikiran Mulla Sadra mengenai konsep humanisme spiritual dan signifikansinya terhadap eksistensi manusia di era modern. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna, prinsip-prinsip, dan hakikat humanis dalam pandangan Mulla Sadra melalui karya utamanya berjudul al-Asfar al-Arba’ah dan beberapa penelitian mengenai pemikiran filsafat Mulla Sadra. Dengan meggunakan analisa deskriptif filosofis dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa konsep humanisme Mulla Sadra ditelaah melalui diskursus jiwa. Implikasinya, manusia mengetahui dan menyadari adanya aspek imateri dalam eksistensi dirinya bersifat menyempurna. Di samping mengetahui adanya aspek imateri dalam eksistensi manusia, konsep humanis dalam pandangan Mulla Sadra ialah mengkritisi pandangan filsuf barat, seperti Jean Paul Sartre dan Fredrich Nietzsche yang memandang eksistensi manusia berdasarkan kesadaran materi. Akibatnya, eksistensi manusia dipandang melalui sisi kebendaannya. Implikasinya, kesadaraan m...
This paper is a literature review of Mulla Sadra's thoughts on the concept of ilm al-ilahī to... more This paper is a literature review of Mulla Sadra's thoughts on the concept of ilm al-ilahī to complement the western epistemological discourse which is considered to eliminate the spiritual aspect in philosophy. This paper aims to explain the meaning, purpose, and urgency of Ilm al-Ilahī to add paradigms and individual behavior in Mulla Sadra's perspective by referring to one of his magnum opus entitled al-Hikmah al-Mutāliyah fī al-Asfār al-Aqliyyah al-Arba'ah. . By using the philosophical descriptive method, it is concluded that al-'Ilm al-Ilah' in Mulla Sadra's philosophical systematics explains the significance of the paradigm and individual behavior to achieve ultimate perfection through the actuality of the soul. The soul in Mulla Sadra's view is the substance of human existence that experiences a movement from potential to actuality by involving the existence of reason and the five senses as the basic building of Islamic epistemology. The result of ...
Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering, 2019
This paper is a review of Ibn Sina's literature on the significance of reason in increasing r... more This paper is a review of Ibn Sina's literature on the significance of reason in increasing religious knowledge. Ibn Sina shared knowledge, hudhuri and husuli. The knowledge of hudhuri is necessary or self-knowledge, so that the truth cannot be doubted. Conversely, knowledge of husuli is non-necessary knowledge which requires argumentation by building prescriptions to justify the information obtained in reality. Ibn Sina studied husuli as a serious discussant in his epistemology study. Perception of the reason is the main basis for justifying information obtained through objects of knowledge, especially religion. Religion contains mystical values that cannot be easily understood through sensory persepsies. Reason is a justification that guides humans to find conclusions that can be objectively justified. However, it is known that the phenomenon of religious communities, especially millennial communities - understanding religious values is not based on reason, but rather perceptu...
Parents play an important role in the family, while the second role plays in parenting is very mu... more Parents play an important role in the family, while the second role plays in parenting is very much needed by the child's development. Child's psychological development will be much better, if both require joint care or coparenting. The pattern of joint care or coparenting is mutual support and act as a team of mutual support, which is carried out by both parties. The main concept of coparenting care here is second, interconnected or mutually supportive in all forms of attitudes, relationships and teaching in parenting practices. This study uses a single case study design with A-B-A model in which this research method is deemed suitable for the assessment of changes in therapy and applied therapy in couples. The results of the study showed a change in coparenting scores in each pair.
This writing is library research on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai’s thought. It concerns about the ... more This writing is library research on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai’s thought. It concerns about the anthropomorphist verses which is motivated by the interpretation of the Mujassimah to see that Allah SWT has a physical form in His existence by referring to anthropomorphic verses as the principle of argument. As a result, the existence of Allah as the Creator is the same as human existence. Besides the textual interpretation of anthropomorphic verses can be misunderstood, it's also known that rational view or liberal can cause misunderstanding in explaining about the meaning of divine word. In order to solve this problem, the writing is aimed to examine the interpretation of anthropomorphic verses to obtain the essence of existence of Allah SWT without relying on textual and rational understanding based on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai master piece, Al-Mīzan Tafsīr Al-Qur'an. By using descriptive-analytical method, this paper will get the conclusion that Muhammad Husain Thabathab...
Religion is a belief system that regulates all the behavior of its adherents to realize relations... more Religion is a belief system that regulates all the behavior of its adherents to realize relationships between humans in social context through spiritual values that always direct humans to will and act based on goodness by involving the analysis of reason to determine good and bad in accordance to religious orders, that each individual can avoid lust and emotions in him that describe animal behavior. Inevitably, individuals different from animal behaviors depict spiritual values in belief system trying to humanize each individuals. However, people's behavior in religious belief system in the contemporeries did not match the facts of reality. Because, every religious community creates an inclusive attitude among the various adherents of religions based on the narrow perception of humans to address differences in social contexts. As a result, every individual sees behaviors of other groups as something bad, they must be destroyed in the social environment. In order to overcome the...
This article is a literature review of the Al-Amthāl fī Tafsīr Kitāb al-Munazzal about piety of A... more This article is a literature review of the Al-Amthāl fī Tafsīr Kitāb al-Munazzal about piety of Ahlulbait by analyzing Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10. The purpose of the analysis of Ahlulbait's piety in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10 is to explain the characteristics of a representative figure after the Prophet Muhammad that can eliminate the notion that there is a dichotomy between individual piety and social piety. This article will talk about the meaning of Ahlulbait's piety to explain the characteristics of al-Abrār which are described in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10. By using the descriptive historical method, the conclusion is that the piety of Ahlulbait reflected in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10 produces the characteristics of al-Abrār, carrying out vows perfectly, fearing the Day of Judgment, ith'am activities carried out to all elements of society, sincere in doing everything, only hope for Allah's pleasure alone and fear Allah on the day of Judgment. These five characteristics ...
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