Applied business: issues & solutions, Dec 30, 2023
The purpose of this article is to analyse how FDI impacts transnational corporation, local firms'... more The purpose of this article is to analyse how FDI impacts transnational corporation, local firms' productivity and investment climate, and its influence on domestic enterprises. Positive and negative effects of foreign capital movement on the economy of the recipient country are examined. The evaluation of FDI flows, variations in global FDI by country, and net annual FDI flows are considered while determining global capital movement policies. Direct and indirect FDI spillover effects on domestic firms across countries are considered factors of production. The challenges faced by governments in creating policies to attract FDI practices in emerging economies are reflected. An attractive policy that encourages the expansion of foreign capital is proposed. JEL: F20; F21; F23.
The paper discussed strategies for achieving the global competitiveness of transnational companie... more The paper discussed strategies for achieving the global competitiveness of transnational companies. Under the influence of geopolitical turbulences, global economic uncertainty in global markets, and supply chain disruptions international businesses modify their business plans in reaction to shifting conditions. The basic approaches of transnational companies' strategies to provide distribution of functions between the parent company and subsidiaries and branches, and the relationship between the overall corporate strategy and the development strategy of business units analyzed. The most valuable and prosperous transnational company's strategies are analyzed based on the criteria definition. The use of various instruments, methods, and tactics of transnational companies determined. The application of a complex transnational strategy with specific features and peculiarities is considered.
The article aims to analyze the role of European Union values in providing a social-economic and ... more The article aims to analyze the role of European Union values in providing a social-economic and humanitarian safety provision system in Ukraine. The research methods include descriptive analysis, an interdisciplinary approach integrated into the different analytical fields, and the range of humanitarian safety perspectives they bring to bear on a certain topic, theme, or issue in the political, economic, legal, and social sciences estimate. The checked hypothesis is the social-humanitarian safety provision system depends on the process of democratization of society and the functioning of democratic institutions in Ukraine. The democratization of society created the fundament of the social-humanitarian safety provision system. The democratization process depends on the relationship between European values and regional-specific factors in Ukraine. The social and humanitarian safety provision system in Ukraine closely interconnected with the degree of economic, political, and social transformation, as well as the overall indicators of the market and democratic reforms. The analysis of reforming institutions in Ukrainian and European Union (EU) values and beliefs adoption and adherence defines the key problem of the social and humanitarian safety provision system. The balance of European and regional values directed to the achievement of an acceptable level of the social-humanitarian safety provision system in Ukraine. The creation of institutions that ensure the acceptable balance formation of European and regional values is an important task for EU integration. The transformation of social-political values to EU values relates to the process of democratization. Social-humanitarian safety provision system depends on the effectiveness of functioning democratic institutions.
The purpose of this article is to analyse how FDI impacts transnational corporation, local firms'... more The purpose of this article is to analyse how FDI impacts transnational corporation, local firms' productivity and investment climate, and its influence on domestic enterprises. Positive and negative effects of foreign capital movement on the economy of the recipient country are examined. The evaluation of FDI flows, variations in global FDI by country, and net annual FDI flows are considered while determining global capital movement policies. Direct and indirect FDI spillover effects on domestic firms across countries are considered factors of production. The challenges faced by governments in creating policies to attract FDI practices in emerging economies are reflected. An attractive policy that encourages the expansion of foreign capital is proposed. JEL: F20; F21; F23.
The paper examines how corporate social responsibility and corporate governance systems affect th... more The paper examines how corporate social responsibility and corporate governance systems affect the wellbeing of East European countries. Corporate governance is the system of forms and methods used for a company's governance. Inspecting the relationship between corporate governance and corporate social responsibility considers the opinions of different stakeholders about the development and administration of a company's portfolio. A wide range of scientific publications define and study theoretically the issues surrounding corporate governance structure, models, control, audit system, and management quality inside the organization. Businesses that practice corporate social responsibility make a deliberate effort to conduct their operations in a way that improves society and the environment rather than degrades it. In addition to enhancing societal aspects, corporate social responsibility can assist businesses in projecting a positive image in the improvement of other environmental issues in East European countries.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Dec 8, 2021
менеджменту в управлінні конкурентоспроможністю підприємств на світових ринках. Оглядова стаття. ... more менеджменту в управлінні конкурентоспроможністю підприємств на світових ринках. Оглядова стаття. У статті розглянуто інноваційний менеджмент як ключовий фактор формування конкурентоспроможності галузей і підприємств на світових ринках. Проаналізовано сутність понять: інновація, інноваційна діяльність та конкурентоспроможність. Визначено структуру інноваційного потенціалу та його взаємозв'язок з іншими потенціалами господарюючого суб'єкта. За критерієм інноваційного розвитку було розглянуто і досліджено проблеми управління конкурентоспроможністю підприємства. Визначено особливості процесів, що виникають, на підставі запропонованої моделі формування та реалізації інноваційного потенціалу підприємства, а також його трансформації в інноваційний капітал. Обумовлено принципи управління конкурентоспроможністю підприємства. Доведено відповідність принципам методу управління конкурентоспроможністю на основі економіки знань. Ключові слова: конкурентоспроможність, управління, інновації, інноваційний менеджмент, інноваційний потенціал, інноваційний капітал Leonenko K.R., Liashevska V.I., Nosova O.V. The role of innovation management in managing the competitiveness of enterprises in world markets. Review article. The article examines innovation management as a key factor in the formation of the competitiveness of industries and enterprises in world markets. The essence of the concepts is analyzed: innovation, innovative activity and competitiveness. The structure of innovation potential and its interrelation with other potentials of the economic entity are determined. For the criterion of innovative development, the problems of managing the competitiveness of an enterprise were considered and investigated. The features of the processes arising on the basis of the proposed model for the formation and implementation of the innovative potential of an enterprise, as well as its transformation into innovative capital, are indicated. The principles of enterprise competitiveness management have been determined. Compliance with the principles of the competitiveness management method based on the knowledge economy has been proved.
Надежность финансовых институтов корпоративный сектор украины в условияХ Банковского кризиса конс... more Надежность финансовых институтов корпоративный сектор украины в условияХ Банковского кризиса константин викторович павлов а,* , ольга валентиновна носова b a доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой экономики и управления, Камский институт гуманитарных и инженерных технологий, Ижевск, Российская Федерация
Background: The basic system transformation approaches can be described by definition of the main... more Background: The basic system transformation approaches can be described by definition of the main and decisive factors of transformational change. Research objectives: The aim of the study is to estimate how the GDP in Ukraine depends on the degree of economic, political, social transformation, as well as the overall indicators (market and democratic) reforms. Research design and methods: The source of information is the World Bank database, Heritage Foundation, and national statistics. The research methods include descriptive analysis, economic and statistical methods, and correlation analysis. Results: The study results identify factors which positively impacts the formation of new and renewed institutions and contribute to a more balanced political, social and economic growth. Conclusions: Development vector designation allows formulating a state development strategy by estimating the factors that might lead to a more sustainable strategy of political and social-economic development.
Izhevsk branch of the Russian university of cooperation, Russia); doctor of economics, professor ... more Izhevsk branch of the Russian university of cooperation, Russia); doctor of economics, professor O. NOSOVA (Kharkiv educational and scientific institute of the university of banking, Ukraine) The article is devoted to a research of a role of industrial policy in regional development and contains a list of the main measures for carrying out structural transformations in the former Soviet Union. The theoretical analysis of variety of approaches confirms the existence of unfair competition and proves the necessity of further empirical researches for assessment of efficiency of industrial policy. Use of complexity, limited rationality and social and economic dynamics provides application of cross-disciplinary approach. Process of reforming in regions depends on success of industrial policy which includes use of various measures, in particular, of support of national producers (granting subsidies, applications of protectionism in various branches and others). Researches of interrelation of trade and economic growth demonstrate the existence of correlation between growth rates of trade and indicators of an economic environment in regions. The assessment of regional imbalances is defined by indicators of a gross regional product per capita, regional employment and expenses for education.
The paper analyses the impact of innovations on facilitating regional development in Ukraine. The... more The paper analyses the impact of innovations on facilitating regional development in Ukraine. The main goal is the estimation of the innovations' role in the regional economy. Applying Schumpeter approach to dynamic economic growth, we consider the special policy for regional equalizations based on decreasing asymmetric innovative development in regions. Substantiated the development and implementation policy taking into account the innovative component for each individual region. The adoption and application of innovation policy measures proposed for inequalities smoothing and competitiveness increase in Ukraine's regions. The improvement and overcoming of regional disproportions through equalization of gross regional product per capita in regions proposed. The strategy of coordination activities, financing, and attracting investment in regions analyzed. The hierarchical cluster analysis proposed for the assessment of regional innovative inequalities. The special regional policy based on the hierarchical cluster estimation's results suggested decreasing imbalances and stimulating innovations inflow in regions.
The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of innovation policy in the framework of th... more The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of innovation policy in the framework of the expansion and inclusion of new EU member states, directions and development priorities. The results of the study substantiate the deepening of cooperation in the field of R&D and an increase in the efficiency of innovative activities to strengthen the competitive positions of the EU countries in the world market of modern technologies.
The paper deals with the study of the role of industrial policy on regional development, and aims... more The paper deals with the study of the role of industrial policy on regional development, and aims to formulate the basic measures for future structural adjustments in Ukraine. Theoretical analysis of various approaches confirms market imperfection and proves the necessity of further empirical research in the field of assessment of the effectiveness of industrial policy. The use of a complex approach, bounded rationality and socioeconomic dynamics provides a transdisciplinary view on a broad range of industrial policy considerations. The progress in reforming process in the regions depends on the success of industrial policy providing different measures of support (including protection and production subsidies) across industries to see whether supported industries exhibit faster growth. Studies on economic growth and trade policies confirm the existence of a strong correlation between growth rate of trade and regions' economic performance. The analysis of two groups of factorsgeneral and specific sources of the growth of transition economyis directed on estimation of the effects of regional industrial policy in Ukraine. The first group of indices includes industrial output, fixed capital accumulation, human capital accumulation, economically active population, growth of R&D expenditures, macroeconomic stability, monetary indices, foreign trade, and foreign direct investments. The aggregate transition specific factors combine the indicators of success of reforms, including labour productivity, capital intensity, technological change, regional differences. The regional imbalance assessment is determined by the gross regional product per capita, regional employment, and expenditures on education.
Vìsnik Harkìvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìmenì V.N. Karazìna, Dec 30, 2021
The paper analyses the macroeconomic situation in the labor market and proposes measures to resto... more The paper analyses the macroeconomic situation in the labor market and proposes measures to restore employment to the pre-COVID-19 level. The study of the basic concepts of state regulation methods of employment demonstrates that various forms of their application are used on the country's macroeconomic level. In developing countries long-term COVID-19 related restrictive measures result in the dramatic decline of economic activity, contraction of production, unemployment rise, drop in labor productivity. The countries with high macroeconomic indicators have better social cohesion and reliable systems of social protection. This has consequences that are more reliable on the employment level compared to the developing countries. Assessment of various policy approaches of full lockdown measures for localization of disease dissemination, imposition of restrictions on the working life, introduction of new remote forms of work and education, force countries to define special policy, which depends on the national economic and financial potential. Health system development and adoption of stabilizing measures of the epidemic situation in the country form the basis to restore confidence and trust in the society. The article proposes a deep account of the challenges that the Ukrainian economy has faced and continues to face due to the COVID-19 pandemic effects, deterioration of macroeconomic indicators, including employment decline. The application of the "adaptive quarantine measures" in the regions demonstrates adequate consequences for business SME's development. The estimation results depict the tendencies of increasing unemployment, inflation, and a decreasing population's ability to pay and lowering business activity in certain sectors of the economy. Numerous forms related to the support and professional development of the unemployed population are proposed.
Applied business: issues & solutions, Dec 30, 2023
The purpose of this article is to analyse how FDI impacts transnational corporation, local firms'... more The purpose of this article is to analyse how FDI impacts transnational corporation, local firms' productivity and investment climate, and its influence on domestic enterprises. Positive and negative effects of foreign capital movement on the economy of the recipient country are examined. The evaluation of FDI flows, variations in global FDI by country, and net annual FDI flows are considered while determining global capital movement policies. Direct and indirect FDI spillover effects on domestic firms across countries are considered factors of production. The challenges faced by governments in creating policies to attract FDI practices in emerging economies are reflected. An attractive policy that encourages the expansion of foreign capital is proposed. JEL: F20; F21; F23.
The paper discussed strategies for achieving the global competitiveness of transnational companie... more The paper discussed strategies for achieving the global competitiveness of transnational companies. Under the influence of geopolitical turbulences, global economic uncertainty in global markets, and supply chain disruptions international businesses modify their business plans in reaction to shifting conditions. The basic approaches of transnational companies' strategies to provide distribution of functions between the parent company and subsidiaries and branches, and the relationship between the overall corporate strategy and the development strategy of business units analyzed. The most valuable and prosperous transnational company's strategies are analyzed based on the criteria definition. The use of various instruments, methods, and tactics of transnational companies determined. The application of a complex transnational strategy with specific features and peculiarities is considered.
The article aims to analyze the role of European Union values in providing a social-economic and ... more The article aims to analyze the role of European Union values in providing a social-economic and humanitarian safety provision system in Ukraine. The research methods include descriptive analysis, an interdisciplinary approach integrated into the different analytical fields, and the range of humanitarian safety perspectives they bring to bear on a certain topic, theme, or issue in the political, economic, legal, and social sciences estimate. The checked hypothesis is the social-humanitarian safety provision system depends on the process of democratization of society and the functioning of democratic institutions in Ukraine. The democratization of society created the fundament of the social-humanitarian safety provision system. The democratization process depends on the relationship between European values and regional-specific factors in Ukraine. The social and humanitarian safety provision system in Ukraine closely interconnected with the degree of economic, political, and social transformation, as well as the overall indicators of the market and democratic reforms. The analysis of reforming institutions in Ukrainian and European Union (EU) values and beliefs adoption and adherence defines the key problem of the social and humanitarian safety provision system. The balance of European and regional values directed to the achievement of an acceptable level of the social-humanitarian safety provision system in Ukraine. The creation of institutions that ensure the acceptable balance formation of European and regional values is an important task for EU integration. The transformation of social-political values to EU values relates to the process of democratization. Social-humanitarian safety provision system depends on the effectiveness of functioning democratic institutions.
The purpose of this article is to analyse how FDI impacts transnational corporation, local firms'... more The purpose of this article is to analyse how FDI impacts transnational corporation, local firms' productivity and investment climate, and its influence on domestic enterprises. Positive and negative effects of foreign capital movement on the economy of the recipient country are examined. The evaluation of FDI flows, variations in global FDI by country, and net annual FDI flows are considered while determining global capital movement policies. Direct and indirect FDI spillover effects on domestic firms across countries are considered factors of production. The challenges faced by governments in creating policies to attract FDI practices in emerging economies are reflected. An attractive policy that encourages the expansion of foreign capital is proposed. JEL: F20; F21; F23.
The paper examines how corporate social responsibility and corporate governance systems affect th... more The paper examines how corporate social responsibility and corporate governance systems affect the wellbeing of East European countries. Corporate governance is the system of forms and methods used for a company's governance. Inspecting the relationship between corporate governance and corporate social responsibility considers the opinions of different stakeholders about the development and administration of a company's portfolio. A wide range of scientific publications define and study theoretically the issues surrounding corporate governance structure, models, control, audit system, and management quality inside the organization. Businesses that practice corporate social responsibility make a deliberate effort to conduct their operations in a way that improves society and the environment rather than degrades it. In addition to enhancing societal aspects, corporate social responsibility can assist businesses in projecting a positive image in the improvement of other environmental issues in East European countries.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Dec 8, 2021
менеджменту в управлінні конкурентоспроможністю підприємств на світових ринках. Оглядова стаття. ... more менеджменту в управлінні конкурентоспроможністю підприємств на світових ринках. Оглядова стаття. У статті розглянуто інноваційний менеджмент як ключовий фактор формування конкурентоспроможності галузей і підприємств на світових ринках. Проаналізовано сутність понять: інновація, інноваційна діяльність та конкурентоспроможність. Визначено структуру інноваційного потенціалу та його взаємозв'язок з іншими потенціалами господарюючого суб'єкта. За критерієм інноваційного розвитку було розглянуто і досліджено проблеми управління конкурентоспроможністю підприємства. Визначено особливості процесів, що виникають, на підставі запропонованої моделі формування та реалізації інноваційного потенціалу підприємства, а також його трансформації в інноваційний капітал. Обумовлено принципи управління конкурентоспроможністю підприємства. Доведено відповідність принципам методу управління конкурентоспроможністю на основі економіки знань. Ключові слова: конкурентоспроможність, управління, інновації, інноваційний менеджмент, інноваційний потенціал, інноваційний капітал Leonenko K.R., Liashevska V.I., Nosova O.V. The role of innovation management in managing the competitiveness of enterprises in world markets. Review article. The article examines innovation management as a key factor in the formation of the competitiveness of industries and enterprises in world markets. The essence of the concepts is analyzed: innovation, innovative activity and competitiveness. The structure of innovation potential and its interrelation with other potentials of the economic entity are determined. For the criterion of innovative development, the problems of managing the competitiveness of an enterprise were considered and investigated. The features of the processes arising on the basis of the proposed model for the formation and implementation of the innovative potential of an enterprise, as well as its transformation into innovative capital, are indicated. The principles of enterprise competitiveness management have been determined. Compliance with the principles of the competitiveness management method based on the knowledge economy has been proved.
Надежность финансовых институтов корпоративный сектор украины в условияХ Банковского кризиса конс... more Надежность финансовых институтов корпоративный сектор украины в условияХ Банковского кризиса константин викторович павлов а,* , ольга валентиновна носова b a доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой экономики и управления, Камский институт гуманитарных и инженерных технологий, Ижевск, Российская Федерация
Background: The basic system transformation approaches can be described by definition of the main... more Background: The basic system transformation approaches can be described by definition of the main and decisive factors of transformational change. Research objectives: The aim of the study is to estimate how the GDP in Ukraine depends on the degree of economic, political, social transformation, as well as the overall indicators (market and democratic) reforms. Research design and methods: The source of information is the World Bank database, Heritage Foundation, and national statistics. The research methods include descriptive analysis, economic and statistical methods, and correlation analysis. Results: The study results identify factors which positively impacts the formation of new and renewed institutions and contribute to a more balanced political, social and economic growth. Conclusions: Development vector designation allows formulating a state development strategy by estimating the factors that might lead to a more sustainable strategy of political and social-economic development.
Izhevsk branch of the Russian university of cooperation, Russia); doctor of economics, professor ... more Izhevsk branch of the Russian university of cooperation, Russia); doctor of economics, professor O. NOSOVA (Kharkiv educational and scientific institute of the university of banking, Ukraine) The article is devoted to a research of a role of industrial policy in regional development and contains a list of the main measures for carrying out structural transformations in the former Soviet Union. The theoretical analysis of variety of approaches confirms the existence of unfair competition and proves the necessity of further empirical researches for assessment of efficiency of industrial policy. Use of complexity, limited rationality and social and economic dynamics provides application of cross-disciplinary approach. Process of reforming in regions depends on success of industrial policy which includes use of various measures, in particular, of support of national producers (granting subsidies, applications of protectionism in various branches and others). Researches of interrelation of trade and economic growth demonstrate the existence of correlation between growth rates of trade and indicators of an economic environment in regions. The assessment of regional imbalances is defined by indicators of a gross regional product per capita, regional employment and expenses for education.
The paper analyses the impact of innovations on facilitating regional development in Ukraine. The... more The paper analyses the impact of innovations on facilitating regional development in Ukraine. The main goal is the estimation of the innovations' role in the regional economy. Applying Schumpeter approach to dynamic economic growth, we consider the special policy for regional equalizations based on decreasing asymmetric innovative development in regions. Substantiated the development and implementation policy taking into account the innovative component for each individual region. The adoption and application of innovation policy measures proposed for inequalities smoothing and competitiveness increase in Ukraine's regions. The improvement and overcoming of regional disproportions through equalization of gross regional product per capita in regions proposed. The strategy of coordination activities, financing, and attracting investment in regions analyzed. The hierarchical cluster analysis proposed for the assessment of regional innovative inequalities. The special regional policy based on the hierarchical cluster estimation's results suggested decreasing imbalances and stimulating innovations inflow in regions.
The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of innovation policy in the framework of th... more The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of innovation policy in the framework of the expansion and inclusion of new EU member states, directions and development priorities. The results of the study substantiate the deepening of cooperation in the field of R&D and an increase in the efficiency of innovative activities to strengthen the competitive positions of the EU countries in the world market of modern technologies.
The paper deals with the study of the role of industrial policy on regional development, and aims... more The paper deals with the study of the role of industrial policy on regional development, and aims to formulate the basic measures for future structural adjustments in Ukraine. Theoretical analysis of various approaches confirms market imperfection and proves the necessity of further empirical research in the field of assessment of the effectiveness of industrial policy. The use of a complex approach, bounded rationality and socioeconomic dynamics provides a transdisciplinary view on a broad range of industrial policy considerations. The progress in reforming process in the regions depends on the success of industrial policy providing different measures of support (including protection and production subsidies) across industries to see whether supported industries exhibit faster growth. Studies on economic growth and trade policies confirm the existence of a strong correlation between growth rate of trade and regions' economic performance. The analysis of two groups of factorsgeneral and specific sources of the growth of transition economyis directed on estimation of the effects of regional industrial policy in Ukraine. The first group of indices includes industrial output, fixed capital accumulation, human capital accumulation, economically active population, growth of R&D expenditures, macroeconomic stability, monetary indices, foreign trade, and foreign direct investments. The aggregate transition specific factors combine the indicators of success of reforms, including labour productivity, capital intensity, technological change, regional differences. The regional imbalance assessment is determined by the gross regional product per capita, regional employment, and expenditures on education.
Vìsnik Harkìvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìmenì V.N. Karazìna, Dec 30, 2021
The paper analyses the macroeconomic situation in the labor market and proposes measures to resto... more The paper analyses the macroeconomic situation in the labor market and proposes measures to restore employment to the pre-COVID-19 level. The study of the basic concepts of state regulation methods of employment demonstrates that various forms of their application are used on the country's macroeconomic level. In developing countries long-term COVID-19 related restrictive measures result in the dramatic decline of economic activity, contraction of production, unemployment rise, drop in labor productivity. The countries with high macroeconomic indicators have better social cohesion and reliable systems of social protection. This has consequences that are more reliable on the employment level compared to the developing countries. Assessment of various policy approaches of full lockdown measures for localization of disease dissemination, imposition of restrictions on the working life, introduction of new remote forms of work and education, force countries to define special policy, which depends on the national economic and financial potential. Health system development and adoption of stabilizing measures of the epidemic situation in the country form the basis to restore confidence and trust in the society. The article proposes a deep account of the challenges that the Ukrainian economy has faced and continues to face due to the COVID-19 pandemic effects, deterioration of macroeconomic indicators, including employment decline. The application of the "adaptive quarantine measures" in the regions demonstrates adequate consequences for business SME's development. The estimation results depict the tendencies of increasing unemployment, inflation, and a decreasing population's ability to pay and lowering business activity in certain sectors of the economy. Numerous forms related to the support and professional development of the unemployed population are proposed.
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Papers by Olga Nosova