Türk Kamu Yönetimi son yıllarda merkezi ve yerel anlamda birçok noktada önemli değişimler yaşamay... more Türk Kamu Yönetimi son yıllarda merkezi ve yerel anlamda birçok noktada önemli değişimler yaşamaya başlamıştır. Kamuda şeffaflık, hesap verebilirlik, etik, bilgi edinme ve kamu denetçiliği gibi konular merkezi anlamdaki yapılan çalışmalardır. Yerel yönetimler ile ilgili olarak başta yasal düzenlemeler olmak üzere dönüşüm merkezli faaliyetler gerçekleşmiştir. 2012 yılında çıkarılan 6360 Sayılı Yasa ile ülkemizde yerel yönetimlerde çok ciddi değişiklikler yaşanmıştır. 14 vilayet büyükşehir statüsüne geçirilmiş ve Türkiye’deki büyükşehir sayısı 30 olmuştur. Büyükşehir olan bu yerlerde köylerin tüzel kişiliği kaldırılarak mahalleye dönüştürülmüştür. Aynı şekilde birçok belde belediyesi de mahalle statüsüne geçmiştir. İlin tüm sınırları il mülki sınırı olarak belirlenmiştir. Özellikle bu büyükşehir olan vilayetlerde İl Özel İdaresi kaldırılmış ve yerine Yatırım İzleme ve Koordinasyon Başkanlığı (YİKOB) kurulmuştur. Bu merkezler son dönemde kamusal anlamdaki en değerli bir yaklaşım ve dön...
Patterning photoresist with extreme control over dose and placement is the first crucial step in ... more Patterning photoresist with extreme control over dose and placement is the first crucial step in semiconductor manufacturing. However, how can the activation of modern complex resist components be accurately measured at sufficient spatial resolution? No exposed nanometre-scale resist pattern is sufficiently sturdy to unaltered withstand inspection by intense photon or electron beams, not even after processing and development. This paper presents experimental proof that infrared atomic force microscopy (IR-AFM) is sufficiently sensitive and gentle to chemically record vulnerable yet valuable lithographic patterns in a chemically amplified resist after exposure prior to development. Accordingly, IR-AFM metrology provides long-sought insights into changes in the chemical and spatial distribution per component in a latent resist image, both directly after exposure and during processing. With these to-be-gained understandings, a disruptive acceleration of resist design and processing is ...
Patterning photoresist with extreme control over dose and placement is the first crucial step in ... more Patterning photoresist with extreme control over dose and placement is the first crucial step in semiconductor manufacturing. But, how to accurately measure the activation of modern complex resists components at sufficient spatial resolution? No exposed nanometre-scale resist pattern is sufficiently sturdy to unaltered withstand inspection by intense photon or electron beams, not even after processing and development. This paper presents experimental proof that Infra-Red Atomic Force Microscopy (IR-AFM) is sufficiently sensitive and gentle to chemically record the vulnerable-yet-valuable lithographic patterns in a chemically amplified resist after exposure, prior to development. Accordingly, IR-AFM metrology provides the long-sought-for insights in changes in the chemical and spatial distribution per component in a latent resist image, both directly after exposure as well as during processing. With these to-be-gained understandings, a disruptive acceleration of resist design and pro...
OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2021
Metropolitan application in our country started for the first time in March 1984. The statement i... more Metropolitan application in our country started for the first time in March 1984. The statement in the Constitution that special administrations can be established for large settlements is the legal basis for the establishment of metropolitan cities. The provinces, which were the first metropolitan cities, were Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir. Over time, there have been changes regarding metropolitan administrations. Along with the newly created legal regulations, developments have shown themselves in many subjects depending on the conditions of the period. These changes, which started in 1984, were last realized in 2012. In this framework, in the Law No. 6360 enacted in 2012, there was a regulation that included changes in metropolitan administrations. With this law, the number of metropolitan municipalities in our country has increased and the criterion for becoming a metropolitan city has been changed to population only. In addition, the legal entities of the village and town municipalities in the new metropolitan areas were abolished and turned into neighborhoods. New districts have been established in these provinces, which also have metropolitan status. In this study, the services provided in the province of Hatay, which became a metropolitan city with the Law No. 6360, and the changes that occurred with the city being a metropolitan were evaluated by the people of the province and the perception of the local people towards the Hatay Metropolitan Municipality and its work was revealed.
Türk Kamu Yönetimi son yıllarda merkezi ve yerel anlamda birçok noktada önemli değişimler yaşamay... more Türk Kamu Yönetimi son yıllarda merkezi ve yerel anlamda birçok noktada önemli değişimler yaşamaya başlamıştır. Kamuda şeffaflık, hesap verebilirlik, etik, bilgi edinme ve kamu denetçiliği gibi konular merkezi anlamdaki yapılan çalışmalardır. Yerel yönetimler ile ilgili olarak başta yasal düzenlemeler olmak üzere dönüşüm merkezli faaliyetler gerçekleşmiştir. 2012 yılında çıkarılan 6360 Sayılı Yasa ile ülkemizde yerel yönetimlerde çok ciddi değişiklikler yaşanmıştır. 14 vilayet büyükşehir statüsüne geçirilmiş ve Türkiye’deki büyükşehir sayısı 30 olmuştur. Büyükşehir olan bu yerlerde köylerin tüzel kişiliği kaldırılarak mahalleye dönüştürülmüştür. Aynı şekilde birçok belde belediyesi de mahalle statüsüne geçmiştir. İlin tüm sınırları il mülki sınırı olarak belirlenmiştir. Özellikle bu büyükşehir olan vilayetlerde İl Özel İdaresi kaldırılmış ve yerine Yatırım İzleme ve Koordinasyon Başkanlığı (YİKOB) kurulmuştur. Bu merkezler son dönemde kamusal anlamdaki en değerli bir yaklaşım ve dön...
Patterning photoresist with extreme control over dose and placement is the first crucial step in ... more Patterning photoresist with extreme control over dose and placement is the first crucial step in semiconductor manufacturing. However, how can the activation of modern complex resist components be accurately measured at sufficient spatial resolution? No exposed nanometre-scale resist pattern is sufficiently sturdy to unaltered withstand inspection by intense photon or electron beams, not even after processing and development. This paper presents experimental proof that infrared atomic force microscopy (IR-AFM) is sufficiently sensitive and gentle to chemically record vulnerable yet valuable lithographic patterns in a chemically amplified resist after exposure prior to development. Accordingly, IR-AFM metrology provides long-sought insights into changes in the chemical and spatial distribution per component in a latent resist image, both directly after exposure and during processing. With these to-be-gained understandings, a disruptive acceleration of resist design and processing is ...
Patterning photoresist with extreme control over dose and placement is the first crucial step in ... more Patterning photoresist with extreme control over dose and placement is the first crucial step in semiconductor manufacturing. But, how to accurately measure the activation of modern complex resists components at sufficient spatial resolution? No exposed nanometre-scale resist pattern is sufficiently sturdy to unaltered withstand inspection by intense photon or electron beams, not even after processing and development. This paper presents experimental proof that Infra-Red Atomic Force Microscopy (IR-AFM) is sufficiently sensitive and gentle to chemically record the vulnerable-yet-valuable lithographic patterns in a chemically amplified resist after exposure, prior to development. Accordingly, IR-AFM metrology provides the long-sought-for insights in changes in the chemical and spatial distribution per component in a latent resist image, both directly after exposure as well as during processing. With these to-be-gained understandings, a disruptive acceleration of resist design and pro...
OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2021
Metropolitan application in our country started for the first time in March 1984. The statement i... more Metropolitan application in our country started for the first time in March 1984. The statement in the Constitution that special administrations can be established for large settlements is the legal basis for the establishment of metropolitan cities. The provinces, which were the first metropolitan cities, were Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir. Over time, there have been changes regarding metropolitan administrations. Along with the newly created legal regulations, developments have shown themselves in many subjects depending on the conditions of the period. These changes, which started in 1984, were last realized in 2012. In this framework, in the Law No. 6360 enacted in 2012, there was a regulation that included changes in metropolitan administrations. With this law, the number of metropolitan municipalities in our country has increased and the criterion for becoming a metropolitan city has been changed to population only. In addition, the legal entities of the village and town municipalities in the new metropolitan areas were abolished and turned into neighborhoods. New districts have been established in these provinces, which also have metropolitan status. In this study, the services provided in the province of Hatay, which became a metropolitan city with the Law No. 6360, and the changes that occurred with the city being a metropolitan were evaluated by the people of the province and the perception of the local people towards the Hatay Metropolitan Municipality and its work was revealed.
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Papers by Mehmet Tamer