The increasing part of the Sport in our society raises obviously the question of how to optimize ... more The increasing part of the Sport in our society raises obviously the question of how to optimize its organization. Indeed, in sport organizations, the stakes are multiple. Moreover, involved actors and territorialization are heterogeneous. Accordingly, thinking about how to efficiently institutionalize these synergies seems necessary. At this aim, the advanced cluster model of Porter showed that clustering the organizations on a same area increases their competitiveness. To analyze the best conditions in which a successful cluster emergences, we choose to investigate the concept of proximity. This was done through the notions of territorialization and coordination which are particularly present in the Sport Business irrespective to the domain (i.e. public, private, professional or un-professional sport domain). This paper suggests that if geographical and organized proximities are important to allow proper functioning of a cluster, they can also be pejorative if they induce some phenomena such a spatial lock-in, too diverse goals or a too large organizational inertia. The best way to guaranty the emergence of a successful cluster remains the presence, both, of effective governance and of an active participation of all stakeholders.
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Apr 24, 2018
La communication presentee porte sur les dynamiques internationales des poles de competitivite fr... more La communication presentee porte sur les dynamiques internationales des poles de competitivite francais. L’objectif est de presenter une revue des travaux menes sur ces questions (Castro-Goncalves et al., 2009, 2011; Elidrissi et Hauch, 2011, 2013; Mercier-Suissa et Bouveret-Rivat 2010; Colovic, 2013), d’exposer les approches theoriques utilisees, les resultats publies et d’ouvrir sur une discussion en abordant les futures recherches a envisager. L’approche reseau apparait comme le cadre theorique dominant. Quatre resultats emergent : un usage renforce des dispositifs d’aides au developpement international des PME ; un effet sur les modes d’entree, la vitesse d’internationalisation, le comportement des PME ; un fournisseur de ressources et activateur de reseau ; mais un acces a l’international a differencier. Une des interrogations porte sur la creation de partenariat europeen inter-clusters et leur suivi. Cette question permettrait de conduire de futures recherches axees sur l’approche relationnelle (Dyer et Singh, 1998), le mode de gouvernance a l’international et d’aborder le probleme de la coordination des reseaux (Vahlne et Johanson, 2013).
The increasing part of the Sport in our society raises obviously the question of how to optimize ... more The increasing part of the Sport in our society raises obviously the question of how to optimize its organization. Indeed, in sport organizations, the stakes are multiple. Moreover, involved actors and territorialization are heterogeneous. Accordingly, thinking about how to efficiently institutionalize these synergies seems necessary. At this aim, the advanced cluster model of Porter showed that clustering the organizations on a same area increases their competitiveness. To analyze the best conditions in which a successful cluster emergences, we choose to investigate the concept of proximity. This was done through the notions of territorialization and coordination which are particularly present in the Sport Business irrespective to the domain (i.e. public, private, professional or un-professional sport domain). This paper suggests that if geographical and organized proximities are important to allow proper functioning of a cluster, they can also be pejorative if they induce some phenomena such a spatial lock-in, too diverse goals or a too large organizational inertia. The best way to guaranty the emergence of a successful cluster remains the presence, both, of effective governance and of an active participation of all stakeholders.
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Apr 24, 2018
La communication presentee porte sur les dynamiques internationales des poles de competitivite fr... more La communication presentee porte sur les dynamiques internationales des poles de competitivite francais. L’objectif est de presenter une revue des travaux menes sur ces questions (Castro-Goncalves et al., 2009, 2011; Elidrissi et Hauch, 2011, 2013; Mercier-Suissa et Bouveret-Rivat 2010; Colovic, 2013), d’exposer les approches theoriques utilisees, les resultats publies et d’ouvrir sur une discussion en abordant les futures recherches a envisager. L’approche reseau apparait comme le cadre theorique dominant. Quatre resultats emergent : un usage renforce des dispositifs d’aides au developpement international des PME ; un effet sur les modes d’entree, la vitesse d’internationalisation, le comportement des PME ; un fournisseur de ressources et activateur de reseau ; mais un acces a l’international a differencier. Une des interrogations porte sur la creation de partenariat europeen inter-clusters et leur suivi. Cette question permettrait de conduire de futures recherches axees sur l’approche relationnelle (Dyer et Singh, 1998), le mode de gouvernance a l’international et d’aborder le probleme de la coordination des reseaux (Vahlne et Johanson, 2013).
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Papers by Manuela Bardet