E-commerce has a significant impact on business costs and productivity. The Internet has opened u... more E-commerce has a significant impact on business costs and productivity. The Internet has opened up a new horizon for trade and commerce, namely electronic commerce (ecommerce) has a chance to be widely adopted due to its simple applications. Thus it has a large economic impact. It gives the opportunity for "boundary crossing" as new entrants, business models, and changes in technology erode the barriers that used to separate one industry from another. This increases competition and innovation, which are likely to boost overall economic efficiency. However, e-commerce is considered as close substitute for the conventional on-shop transaction keeping in mind the premises that different types of media (print, audio, video, telephone, computer based communication system, etc.) are synchronized in the delivery process in buying and selling system. Of course, in this age of information super highway , nobody can challenge the possibility that effective and quality services can be offered through different types of modern mediawithout any real shopping place. Real shopping centre can be substituted by the virtual market environment. Now a question frequently strikes our mind: "Is the realities in the developing countries like Bangladesh, where access to modern technologies is very limited, meet the philosophy of ecommerce?" This paper aims at examining whether there is any gap between the philosophy of the e-commerce and the reality in the developing countries like Bangladesh and identifies the factors lies behind this gap. Then suggests some measures to be taken to minimize the gap.
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 2021
Blockchain (BC) as the widespread innovations in the 21st century has recognized itself to be imm... more Blockchain (BC) as the widespread innovations in the 21st century has recognized itself to be immutable, tamper-resistant, decentralize and secure. This emerging technology is used as a functional technology for refining present technology and forming new applications for its robustness and disintermediation. Decentralized Digital Self-Sovereign Identity (DDSSI) is an identity mapped with individual identity information along with the user's reputation in the transaction. User's information will be preserved in the decentralized cloud server which will be controlled and maintained by the user. In this research work, we suggest a Blockchain-centered DDSSI wallet to modernizes the existing identity management system that will be used to identify as well as access control to provide validation and endorsement of entities in a digital system. BC technology in this innovation ensures credible and safe information in a transaction besides. Here, we use Bitcoin cryptocurrencies to generate secure and unique DDSSI public key addresses by integrating the private key with the random number for transferring and accepting information and a token-based system to identify customer reputation.
The conceptual framework of brand image is a combination of antecedents, moderators and outcomes ... more The conceptual framework of brand image is a combination of antecedents, moderators and outcomes that create differential effects on customer response to the marketing of the brand. By constructing a conceptual framework of brand image, organizations will build a competitive advantage in the marketplace that will increase their overall image with long-term sustainability. Indeed, recent trends in modern marketing have changed tremendously, and study of conceptual framework of brand image is increasingly becoming considerable to keep pace with this change. In this conceptual paper, we have summarized the literatures on currently prevailing concepts and approaches on brand image that will allow us to identify the conceptual framework of brand image, and therefore will facilitate organizations to enhance their marketing efficiency and effectiveness. In this framework, we discussed a case study in Bangladesh, and in light of the findings of this case study we put forward the notion that the conceptual framework of brand image need to be associated with organizational activities.
E-commerce has a significant impact on business costs and productivity. The Internet has opened u... more E-commerce has a significant impact on business costs and productivity. The Internet has opened up a new horizon for trade and commerce, namely electronic commerce (ecommerce) has a chance to be widely adopted due to its simple applications. Thus it has a large economic impact. It gives the opportunity for "boundary crossing" as new entrants, business models, and changes in technology erode the barriers that used to separate one industry from another. This increases competition and innovation, which are likely to boost overall economic efficiency. However, e-commerce is considered as close substitute for the conventional on-shop transaction keeping in mind the premises that different types of media (print, audio, video, telephone, computer based communication system, etc.) are synchronized in the delivery process in buying and selling system. Of course, in this age of information super highway , nobody can challenge the possibility that effective and quality services can be offered through different types of modern mediawithout any real shopping place. Real shopping centre can be substituted by the virtual market environment. Now a question frequently strikes our mind: "Is the realities in the developing countries like Bangladesh, where access to modern technologies is very limited, meet the philosophy of ecommerce?" This paper aims at examining whether there is any gap between the philosophy of the e-commerce and the reality in the developing countries like Bangladesh and identifies the factors lies behind this gap. Then suggests some measures to be taken to minimize the gap.
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 2021
Blockchain (BC) as the widespread innovations in the 21st century has recognized itself to be imm... more Blockchain (BC) as the widespread innovations in the 21st century has recognized itself to be immutable, tamper-resistant, decentralize and secure. This emerging technology is used as a functional technology for refining present technology and forming new applications for its robustness and disintermediation. Decentralized Digital Self-Sovereign Identity (DDSSI) is an identity mapped with individual identity information along with the user's reputation in the transaction. User's information will be preserved in the decentralized cloud server which will be controlled and maintained by the user. In this research work, we suggest a Blockchain-centered DDSSI wallet to modernizes the existing identity management system that will be used to identify as well as access control to provide validation and endorsement of entities in a digital system. BC technology in this innovation ensures credible and safe information in a transaction besides. Here, we use Bitcoin cryptocurrencies to generate secure and unique DDSSI public key addresses by integrating the private key with the random number for transferring and accepting information and a token-based system to identify customer reputation.
The conceptual framework of brand image is a combination of antecedents, moderators and outcomes ... more The conceptual framework of brand image is a combination of antecedents, moderators and outcomes that create differential effects on customer response to the marketing of the brand. By constructing a conceptual framework of brand image, organizations will build a competitive advantage in the marketplace that will increase their overall image with long-term sustainability. Indeed, recent trends in modern marketing have changed tremendously, and study of conceptual framework of brand image is increasingly becoming considerable to keep pace with this change. In this conceptual paper, we have summarized the literatures on currently prevailing concepts and approaches on brand image that will allow us to identify the conceptual framework of brand image, and therefore will facilitate organizations to enhance their marketing efficiency and effectiveness. In this framework, we discussed a case study in Bangladesh, and in light of the findings of this case study we put forward the notion that the conceptual framework of brand image need to be associated with organizational activities.
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Papers by Mahedi Hasan