This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in Autumn 2009 in response to the Ann... more This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in Autumn 2009 in response to the Annex I Expert Group on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Annex I Expert Group oversees development of analytical papers for the purpose of providing useful and timely input to the climate change negotiations. These papers may also be useful to national policymakers and other decision-makers. In a collaborative effort, authors work with the Annex I Expert Group to develop these papers. However, the papers do not necessarily represent the views of the OECD or the IEA, nor are they intended to prejudge the views of countries participating in the Annex I Expert Group. Rather, they are Secretariat information papers intended to inform Member countries, as well as the UNFCCC audience.
By Jane Ellis and Daniel Nachtigall (1), Frank Venmans (2) (1) OECD; (2) University of Mons OECD ... more By Jane Ellis and Daniel Nachtigall (1), Frank Venmans (2) (1) OECD; (2) University of Mons OECD Working Papers should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or if its member countries. The opinions expressed and arguments employed are those of the authors.
This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in response to a request from the Cli... more This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in response to a request from the Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Climate Change Expert Group oversees development of analytical papers for the purpose of providing useful and timely input to the climate change negotiations. These papers may also be useful to national policy-makers and other decision-makers. Authors work with the CCXG to develop these papers. However, the papers do not necessarily represent the views of the OECD or the IEA, nor are they intended to prejudge the views of countries participating in the CCXG. Rather, they are Secretariat information papers intended to inform Member countries, as well as the UNFCCC audience.
This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change... more This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in the regular Global Forum on the Environment organised by the CCXG. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein.
This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change... more This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in the regular Global Forum on the Environment organised by the CCXG. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein. Comments on the series are welcome, and should be sent to:
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views ex... more This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views ex... more This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views ex... more This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in November 2004 at the request of th... more This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in November 2004 at the request of the Annex I Expert Group on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Annex I Expert Group oversees development of analytical papers for the purpose of providing useful and timely input to the climate change negotiations. These papers may also be useful to national policy makers and other decision-makers. In a collaborative effort, authors work with the Annex I Expert Group to develop these papers. However, the papers do not necessarily represent the views of the OECD or the IEA, nor are they intended to prejudge the views of countries participating in the Annex I Expert Group. Rather, they are Secretariat information papers intended to inform Member countries, as well as the UNFCCC audience.
This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change... more This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in CCXG Global Forums. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein.
The ideas expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent views... more The ideas expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent views of the OECD, the IEA, or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein. English text only JT03216580 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original formatCOM/ENV/EPOC/IEA/SLT(2006)6 Copyright OECD/IEA, 2006 Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this material should be addressed to: Head of Publications Service, OECD/IEA
The economic and environmental benefits from international co-ordination on carbon pricing
This paper assesses quantitative estimates based on economic modelling studies of the economic an... more This paper assesses quantitative estimates based on economic modelling studies of the economic and environmental benefits from different forms of international co-ordination on carbon pricing. Forms of international co-ordination include: harmonising carbon prices (e.g. through linking carbon markets), extending the coverage of pricing schemes, phasing out fossil fuel subsidies, developing international sectoral agreements, and establishing co-ordination mechanisms to mitigate carbon leakage. All forms of international co-operation on carbon pricing can deliver benefits, both economic (e.g. lower mitigation costs) and/or environmental (e.g. reducing GHG emissions and carbon leakage). Benefits tend to be higher with broader participation of countries, broader coverage of emissions and sectors and more ambitious policy goals. Most, but not all, countries gain economic benefits from international co-operation, and these benefits vary significantly across countries and regions. Compleme...
Operationalising selected reporting and flexibility provisions in the Paris Agreement The ideas e... more Operationalising selected reporting and flexibility provisions in the Paris Agreement The ideas expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent views of the OECD, the IEA, or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein. Jane Ellis (OECD), Sina Wartmann (external consultant), Sara Moarif (IEA), Marcia Rocha (OECD) JT03440869 This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. 2 │ COM/ENV/EPOC/IEA/SLT(2018)3 Unclassified This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views ex... more This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
The issues surrounding biomass-based energy are different for industrialised and developing count... more The issues surrounding biomass-based energy are different for industrialised and developing countries and the prospects for future biomass energy use in these two country groups are also different. Many industrialised countries are aiming to increase their use of renewable energy sources (including biomass), in part to fulfill their commitments on greenhouse gas emission levels agreed to in Kyoto. Conversely, many developing countries are aiming to increase their use of fossil fuels in order to increase development and to diversify their energy sources. This paper examines past trends in energy use and demand and indicates sectors in which biomass energy use could be expanded. Since biomase energy has cross-sectoral impacts (e.g. in energy, agriculture, forestry, industry) the paper also indicates why integration within countries regarding the development of energy biomass energy is needed.
REPORTING TABLES-POTENTIAL AREAS OF WORK UNDER SBSTA AND OPTIONS Unclassified OECD/IEA CLIMATE CH... more REPORTING TABLES-POTENTIAL AREAS OF WORK UNDER SBSTA AND OPTIONS Unclassified OECD/IEA CLIMATE CHANGE EXPERT GROUP PAPERS This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in the regular Global Forum on the Environment organised by the CCXG. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein.
This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change... more This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in the regular Global Forum on the Environment organised by the CCXG. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein.
... GHG mitigation actions: MRV issues and options Jane Ellis (OECD), Sara Moarif (IEA) AWG side ... more ... GHG mitigation actions: MRV issues and options Jane Ellis (OECD), Sara Moarif (IEA) AWG side event, 31.03.09 www.oecd.org/env/cc/aixg Page 2. ... Page 16. Annex I Expert Group on the UNFCCC Thank you! For further information: [email protected][email protected]
This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in Autumn 2009 in response to the Ann... more This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in Autumn 2009 in response to the Annex I Expert Group on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Annex I Expert Group oversees development of analytical papers for the purpose of providing useful and timely input to the climate change negotiations. These papers may also be useful to national policymakers and other decision-makers. In a collaborative effort, authors work with the Annex I Expert Group to develop these papers. However, the papers do not necessarily represent the views of the OECD or the IEA, nor are they intended to prejudge the views of countries participating in the Annex I Expert Group. Rather, they are Secretariat information papers intended to inform Member countries, as well as the UNFCCC audience.
By Jane Ellis and Daniel Nachtigall (1), Frank Venmans (2) (1) OECD; (2) University of Mons OECD ... more By Jane Ellis and Daniel Nachtigall (1), Frank Venmans (2) (1) OECD; (2) University of Mons OECD Working Papers should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or if its member countries. The opinions expressed and arguments employed are those of the authors.
This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in response to a request from the Cli... more This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in response to a request from the Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG) on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Climate Change Expert Group oversees development of analytical papers for the purpose of providing useful and timely input to the climate change negotiations. These papers may also be useful to national policy-makers and other decision-makers. Authors work with the CCXG to develop these papers. However, the papers do not necessarily represent the views of the OECD or the IEA, nor are they intended to prejudge the views of countries participating in the CCXG. Rather, they are Secretariat information papers intended to inform Member countries, as well as the UNFCCC audience.
This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change... more This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in the regular Global Forum on the Environment organised by the CCXG. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein.
This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change... more This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in the regular Global Forum on the Environment organised by the CCXG. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein. Comments on the series are welcome, and should be sent to:
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views ex... more This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views ex... more This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views ex... more This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in November 2004 at the request of th... more This document was prepared by the OECD and IEA Secretariats in November 2004 at the request of the Annex I Expert Group on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Annex I Expert Group oversees development of analytical papers for the purpose of providing useful and timely input to the climate change negotiations. These papers may also be useful to national policy makers and other decision-makers. In a collaborative effort, authors work with the Annex I Expert Group to develop these papers. However, the papers do not necessarily represent the views of the OECD or the IEA, nor are they intended to prejudge the views of countries participating in the Annex I Expert Group. Rather, they are Secretariat information papers intended to inform Member countries, as well as the UNFCCC audience.
This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change... more This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in CCXG Global Forums. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein.
The ideas expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent views... more The ideas expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent views of the OECD, the IEA, or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein. English text only JT03216580 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original formatCOM/ENV/EPOC/IEA/SLT(2006)6 Copyright OECD/IEA, 2006 Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this material should be addressed to: Head of Publications Service, OECD/IEA
The economic and environmental benefits from international co-ordination on carbon pricing
This paper assesses quantitative estimates based on economic modelling studies of the economic an... more This paper assesses quantitative estimates based on economic modelling studies of the economic and environmental benefits from different forms of international co-ordination on carbon pricing. Forms of international co-ordination include: harmonising carbon prices (e.g. through linking carbon markets), extending the coverage of pricing schemes, phasing out fossil fuel subsidies, developing international sectoral agreements, and establishing co-ordination mechanisms to mitigate carbon leakage. All forms of international co-operation on carbon pricing can deliver benefits, both economic (e.g. lower mitigation costs) and/or environmental (e.g. reducing GHG emissions and carbon leakage). Benefits tend to be higher with broader participation of countries, broader coverage of emissions and sectors and more ambitious policy goals. Most, but not all, countries gain economic benefits from international co-operation, and these benefits vary significantly across countries and regions. Compleme...
Operationalising selected reporting and flexibility provisions in the Paris Agreement The ideas e... more Operationalising selected reporting and flexibility provisions in the Paris Agreement The ideas expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent views of the OECD, the IEA, or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein. Jane Ellis (OECD), Sina Wartmann (external consultant), Sara Moarif (IEA), Marcia Rocha (OECD) JT03440869 This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. 2 │ COM/ENV/EPOC/IEA/SLT(2018)3 Unclassified This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views ex... more This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
The issues surrounding biomass-based energy are different for industrialised and developing count... more The issues surrounding biomass-based energy are different for industrialised and developing countries and the prospects for future biomass energy use in these two country groups are also different. Many industrialised countries are aiming to increase their use of renewable energy sources (including biomass), in part to fulfill their commitments on greenhouse gas emission levels agreed to in Kyoto. Conversely, many developing countries are aiming to increase their use of fossil fuels in order to increase development and to diversify their energy sources. This paper examines past trends in energy use and demand and indicates sectors in which biomass energy use could be expanded. Since biomase energy has cross-sectoral impacts (e.g. in energy, agriculture, forestry, industry) the paper also indicates why integration within countries regarding the development of energy biomass energy is needed.
REPORTING TABLES-POTENTIAL AREAS OF WORK UNDER SBSTA AND OPTIONS Unclassified OECD/IEA CLIMATE CH... more REPORTING TABLES-POTENTIAL AREAS OF WORK UNDER SBSTA AND OPTIONS Unclassified OECD/IEA CLIMATE CHANGE EXPERT GROUP PAPERS This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in the regular Global Forum on the Environment organised by the CCXG. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein.
This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change... more This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected papers on climate change issues that have been prepared for the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group (CCXG). The CCXG (formerly called the Annex I Expert Group) is a group of government delegates from OECD and other industrialised countries. The aim of the group is to promote dialogue and enhance understanding on technical issues in the international climate change negotiations. CCXG papers are developed in consultation with experts from a wide range of developed and developing countries, including those participating in the regular Global Forum on the Environment organised by the CCXG. The full papers are generally available only in English. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD, the IEA or their member countries, or the endorsement of any approach described herein.
... GHG mitigation actions: MRV issues and options Jane Ellis (OECD), Sara Moarif (IEA) AWG side ... more ... GHG mitigation actions: MRV issues and options Jane Ellis (OECD), Sara Moarif (IEA) AWG side event, 31.03.09 www.oecd.org/env/cc/aixg Page 2. ... Page 16. Annex I Expert Group on the UNFCCC Thank you! For further information: [email protected][email protected]
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