The problem of performance management in Islamic educational institutions is still often carried ... more The problem of performance management in Islamic educational institutions is still often carried out for only periodic formal assessments for promotion/position. The fantastic number of Muhammadiyah educational institutions, in fact, does not necessarily show their competitive advantage as a whole. Research at SD Muhammadiyah (PK) Pracimantoro and SD Muhammadiyah Inovatif Baturetno, aims to obtain a description based on field facts about planning, implementing, and evaluating performance management in achieving competitive advantage. This field research uses a qualitative approach by emphasizing the analysis of descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words and pictures. The data in this study were collected through interviews and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out using the inductive method through several steps, namely: data collection accompanied by data reduction, presenting data in the form of narratives and descriptions, then drawing conclusions. The results of this study are performance management in achieving competitive advantage at SD Muhammadiyah PK Pracimantoro and SD Muhammadiyah Innovative Baturetno, carried out in three stages. First, planning includes: goal setting, recruitment of teachers and education personnel, performance agreements. Second, implementation. At the implementation stage of performance management contains several activities, namely: coaching discipline, motivation, competency development, and awards. Third, performance evaluationtaken by two approaches, namely formal and informal. This process is carried out in order to realize school excellence that focuses on educational aspects, including: (1) Location; (2) Value excellence, which includes: curriculum, educational services, teaching staff, infrastructure, educational programs, and graduate achievements.
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis konsep murabahah dan rahn pada ... more Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis konsep murabahah dan rahn pada produk emas Antam pada Pegadaian Syariah cabang baru solo dan menganalisis kesesuaian penerapan murabahah dan rahn dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI, jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Konsep murabahah dalam penjualan produk emas Antam di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Solo Baru mengandung konsep murabahah lil amiir bis syria', yaitu konsep pembiayaan yang mendominasi praktik keuangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. dibandingkan dengan konsep pembiayaan lainnya. Kemudian ada dua bentuk murabahah, yaitu: murabahah bersama dengan rahn (pembelian emas dengan sistem angsuran) dan murabahah bersama dengan wakalah (pembelian emas yang diwakili). 2) k...
This research aims to ascertain the practice of land pawning as security for loans and understand... more This research aims to ascertain the practice of land pawning as security for loans and understand its law. A land pawner utilizes the collateral and retains the proceeds. However, a land pawnbroker is not entitled to obtain the pawner's land management results. Methodology: This study belongs to normative juridical research, examining the relevant legal provisions and their implementation in society. This research investigated problem-solving in the practice of land pawning under customary law. Findings: The findings reveal that the customary pawning practice refers to the pawner's land position as collateral. Muslim communities sometimes commit land pawning to obtain loans. The land pawner utilizes the collateral and retains the proceeds. In contrast, the land pawnbroker receives no benefit from the pawner's land management. Practicality: This study is anticipated to guide pawnshops and banking institutions to ensure that solutions that conform to Islamic law are developed when pawning land following customary law. Islamic law offers a solution to employ a multi-contract, not a single one, as conducted so far, among others via qard and ijarah contracts. Novelty/Originality: The solution to the land pawning issue is utilizing a multi-contract, such as qard and ijarah contracts. An ijarah contract is not a condition or ta'aluq of the qard contract, as is the case with customary law's practice of pawning. The ijarah agreement is entered into when pawned commodities are used as a means out of the deadlock created by the practice of land pawning contracts according to customary law, which utilizes a single contract. The profit earned by the pawner is derived from ijarah. Both parties gain equally in this case; the owner of the pawned property retains ownership of the lien and receives a profit share from the rent on the land used as collateral for his obligations.
Abstract: This study is focused on the option of either Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah or Lajnah Bah... more Abstract: This study is focused on the option of either Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah or Lajnah Bahsul Masaail Nahdatul Ulama about Women Freedom, taken from the book of collected-tarjih verdicts, ajkamul Fuqoha’ and others. It is to describe clearly Fiqh or Islamic jurisprudence related to Women freedom according to the both from similar and different sides, four opinion of imam madzhab, correct reasons and responses to different opinions. This is a descriptive qualitative literature research using the comparison method.The findings showed that Majelis tarjih (mubah) permits women to wear veils and to be leaders, and tawaqquf in the matter of travelling without mahram, obliged to limit the validity of talaq in court. As well as forbidden to marry a scribe. Meanwhile, Bahsul Masaail Lajnah stated that it is obligatory to wear the veil according to mu’tamad, permit the women as leaders, traveling without mahram and legitimated divorce out of court and forbidden to marry a scribe. Tar...
: There is no doubt that the science of qowaid fiqh is a different science from that of aqidah, b... more : There is no doubt that the science of qowaid fiqh is a different science from that of aqidah, because the contents of the former are different. Aqidah knowledge discusses matters of iman and ghaib, as for the science of qowaid fiqh is about the case of rules or dhowabit and laws of Shariat. But it is undeniable that there are some principles of fiqh relating to matters of iman, including the laws about takfir (sentencing kaafir). Among the basic principles of fiqh is "Al Yaqinu Laa Ya Zuulu Bi Syak" which means something convincing cannot be lost only by doubt, in which this rule correlates with the matters of iman and takfir, because we have no right to exclude someone convinced of his faith from his iman except if there is convincing evidence. Due to the importance of this discussion, the writer is compelled to investigate this issue titled “Sentencing kaafir for those saying shahada dan its relation to the rules of al yaqinu la yazulu bi syak and its influence in reli...
This research is motivated by the curiosity of the law of marriage of a pregnant adulter to cover... more This research is motivated by the curiosity of the law of marriage of a pregnant adulter to cover up her shame and family disgrace, which sometimes occurs in the community, while the Prophet Muhammad “peace be upon him” has forbidden men to marry a pregnant woman until she gives birth.And many other forbidden marriages that occur in the community. The formulation of the problems of this research are: 1) What are the opinions of the four ideology of thought towards the rule of "iqtidhou annahyi alfasad wal butlan"? 2) How is the application of this rule in prohibited marriages, such as marriages of men with adulterers who are pregnant, mut'ah marriages, marriages of men who have been proposed by other men, marriages in ihrom conditions, syigor marriages, bid'iy marriages, marriages without marriages proxy, marriage without witnesses, marriage by combining women who still have mahrom relations. This research was conducted by the literature review method, collecting a...
The perfection of Islam as a guideline of human being appears in the instructions that cover all ... more The perfection of Islam as a guideline of human being appears in the instructions that cover all aspects of human life both personal and social; one of them is wedding ceremony and its procedure. However, the implementation of wedding ceremony is influenced by custom and culture of the local community which has been done from generation to generation. Bugis people have a habit of giving wedding gift to the bride or the bride's family which is called passolo. That habit is intended to share happiness and help to the bride's family in carrying out the wedding ceremony, which as time passed, that habit is develop like debt with recording and replying passolo to each other. Therefore, this paper aims to find out the essence of this habit according to the Bugis community, and then examine this habit from the side of the Sharia, so that the law can be concluded. To obtain the legal conclusions of this problem, the author uses a qualitative method with an inductive analysis approac...
Dalam studi usul fiqh dikenal empat solusi untuk menyelesaikan dalil yang saling bertentangan (ta... more Dalam studi usul fiqh dikenal empat solusi untuk menyelesaikan dalil yang saling bertentangan (ta‘âruḍ al-adillah). Empat solusi itu adalah al-jam’u wa at-taufîq (kompromi), nâsikh wa al-mansûkh, tarjih, dan tawaqquf. Keempatnya ini merupakan solusi secara herarkhis jika seseorang menemui dalil yang saling bertentangan. Dimulai dari al-jam’u wa at-taufîq tapi jika cara ini tidak dapat dilakukan maka baru solusi berikutnya, yaitu solusi nâsikh wa al-mansûkh. Jika solusi kedua tidak bisa ditempuh maka dipilih solusi ketiga, dan seterusnya.
Fatwa Board is a product formulated by the Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee, a body of assist... more Fatwa Board is a product formulated by the Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee, a body of assistant leader in moving the organization Muhammadiyah. This fatwa is a guide for the citizens of Muhammadiyah in running their lives as servants and the caliph of ALLAH on earth. To avoid a clash between Islam and the Indonesianness, based on analysis of the author of this article, the formulation of Fatwa Legal Affairs Committee has been based on the dynamics of the Indonesian Muslim community. Through this way, Muhammadiyah through his fatwa, still trying to bring Muhammadiyah people to be consistent in Islamic and Indonesian-ness. Thus, it can be said that the Fatwa board as Indonesian Fiqih.
To avoid divisions Muhammadiyah members in practicing the teachings of Islam, Muhammadiyah establ... more To avoid divisions Muhammadiyah members in practicing the teachings of Islam, Muhammadiyah established the Legal Affairs Committee (Tarjih). This assembly is tasked to examine issues related to fiqh and other religious issues. This paper examines about fatwas of Tarjih Muhammadiyah in responding to social change in Indonesia, concluded on dialectics Fatwa Tarjih with social change in Indonesia with all its dynamics in the following description. With reference to the dialectic model of Islamic law and social change, then the Fatwa Tarjih there are three models of dialectics (response), namely tahmil, taghyir, and Tahrim.
The problem of performance management in Islamic educational institutions is still often carried ... more The problem of performance management in Islamic educational institutions is still often carried out for only periodic formal assessments for promotion/position. The fantastic number of Muhammadiyah educational institutions, in fact, does not necessarily show their competitive advantage as a whole. Research at SD Muhammadiyah (PK) Pracimantoro and SD Muhammadiyah Inovatif Baturetno, aims to obtain a description based on field facts about planning, implementing, and evaluating performance management in achieving competitive advantage. This field research uses a qualitative approach by emphasizing the analysis of descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words and pictures. The data in this study were collected through interviews and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out using the inductive method through several steps, namely: data collection accompanied by data reduction, presenting data in the form of narratives and descriptions, then drawing conclusions. The results of this study are performance management in achieving competitive advantage at SD Muhammadiyah PK Pracimantoro and SD Muhammadiyah Innovative Baturetno, carried out in three stages. First, planning includes: goal setting, recruitment of teachers and education personnel, performance agreements. Second, implementation. At the implementation stage of performance management contains several activities, namely: coaching discipline, motivation, competency development, and awards. Third, performance evaluationtaken by two approaches, namely formal and informal. This process is carried out in order to realize school excellence that focuses on educational aspects, including: (1) Location; (2) Value excellence, which includes: curriculum, educational services, teaching staff, infrastructure, educational programs, and graduate achievements.
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis konsep murabahah dan rahn pada ... more Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis konsep murabahah dan rahn pada produk emas Antam pada Pegadaian Syariah cabang baru solo dan menganalisis kesesuaian penerapan murabahah dan rahn dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI, jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Konsep murabahah dalam penjualan produk emas Antam di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Solo Baru mengandung konsep murabahah lil amiir bis syria', yaitu konsep pembiayaan yang mendominasi praktik keuangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. dibandingkan dengan konsep pembiayaan lainnya. Kemudian ada dua bentuk murabahah, yaitu: murabahah bersama dengan rahn (pembelian emas dengan sistem angsuran) dan murabahah bersama dengan wakalah (pembelian emas yang diwakili). 2) k...
This research aims to ascertain the practice of land pawning as security for loans and understand... more This research aims to ascertain the practice of land pawning as security for loans and understand its law. A land pawner utilizes the collateral and retains the proceeds. However, a land pawnbroker is not entitled to obtain the pawner's land management results. Methodology: This study belongs to normative juridical research, examining the relevant legal provisions and their implementation in society. This research investigated problem-solving in the practice of land pawning under customary law. Findings: The findings reveal that the customary pawning practice refers to the pawner's land position as collateral. Muslim communities sometimes commit land pawning to obtain loans. The land pawner utilizes the collateral and retains the proceeds. In contrast, the land pawnbroker receives no benefit from the pawner's land management. Practicality: This study is anticipated to guide pawnshops and banking institutions to ensure that solutions that conform to Islamic law are developed when pawning land following customary law. Islamic law offers a solution to employ a multi-contract, not a single one, as conducted so far, among others via qard and ijarah contracts. Novelty/Originality: The solution to the land pawning issue is utilizing a multi-contract, such as qard and ijarah contracts. An ijarah contract is not a condition or ta'aluq of the qard contract, as is the case with customary law's practice of pawning. The ijarah agreement is entered into when pawned commodities are used as a means out of the deadlock created by the practice of land pawning contracts according to customary law, which utilizes a single contract. The profit earned by the pawner is derived from ijarah. Both parties gain equally in this case; the owner of the pawned property retains ownership of the lien and receives a profit share from the rent on the land used as collateral for his obligations.
Abstract: This study is focused on the option of either Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah or Lajnah Bah... more Abstract: This study is focused on the option of either Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah or Lajnah Bahsul Masaail Nahdatul Ulama about Women Freedom, taken from the book of collected-tarjih verdicts, ajkamul Fuqoha’ and others. It is to describe clearly Fiqh or Islamic jurisprudence related to Women freedom according to the both from similar and different sides, four opinion of imam madzhab, correct reasons and responses to different opinions. This is a descriptive qualitative literature research using the comparison method.The findings showed that Majelis tarjih (mubah) permits women to wear veils and to be leaders, and tawaqquf in the matter of travelling without mahram, obliged to limit the validity of talaq in court. As well as forbidden to marry a scribe. Meanwhile, Bahsul Masaail Lajnah stated that it is obligatory to wear the veil according to mu’tamad, permit the women as leaders, traveling without mahram and legitimated divorce out of court and forbidden to marry a scribe. Tar...
: There is no doubt that the science of qowaid fiqh is a different science from that of aqidah, b... more : There is no doubt that the science of qowaid fiqh is a different science from that of aqidah, because the contents of the former are different. Aqidah knowledge discusses matters of iman and ghaib, as for the science of qowaid fiqh is about the case of rules or dhowabit and laws of Shariat. But it is undeniable that there are some principles of fiqh relating to matters of iman, including the laws about takfir (sentencing kaafir). Among the basic principles of fiqh is "Al Yaqinu Laa Ya Zuulu Bi Syak" which means something convincing cannot be lost only by doubt, in which this rule correlates with the matters of iman and takfir, because we have no right to exclude someone convinced of his faith from his iman except if there is convincing evidence. Due to the importance of this discussion, the writer is compelled to investigate this issue titled “Sentencing kaafir for those saying shahada dan its relation to the rules of al yaqinu la yazulu bi syak and its influence in reli...
This research is motivated by the curiosity of the law of marriage of a pregnant adulter to cover... more This research is motivated by the curiosity of the law of marriage of a pregnant adulter to cover up her shame and family disgrace, which sometimes occurs in the community, while the Prophet Muhammad “peace be upon him” has forbidden men to marry a pregnant woman until she gives birth.And many other forbidden marriages that occur in the community. The formulation of the problems of this research are: 1) What are the opinions of the four ideology of thought towards the rule of "iqtidhou annahyi alfasad wal butlan"? 2) How is the application of this rule in prohibited marriages, such as marriages of men with adulterers who are pregnant, mut'ah marriages, marriages of men who have been proposed by other men, marriages in ihrom conditions, syigor marriages, bid'iy marriages, marriages without marriages proxy, marriage without witnesses, marriage by combining women who still have mahrom relations. This research was conducted by the literature review method, collecting a...
The perfection of Islam as a guideline of human being appears in the instructions that cover all ... more The perfection of Islam as a guideline of human being appears in the instructions that cover all aspects of human life both personal and social; one of them is wedding ceremony and its procedure. However, the implementation of wedding ceremony is influenced by custom and culture of the local community which has been done from generation to generation. Bugis people have a habit of giving wedding gift to the bride or the bride's family which is called passolo. That habit is intended to share happiness and help to the bride's family in carrying out the wedding ceremony, which as time passed, that habit is develop like debt with recording and replying passolo to each other. Therefore, this paper aims to find out the essence of this habit according to the Bugis community, and then examine this habit from the side of the Sharia, so that the law can be concluded. To obtain the legal conclusions of this problem, the author uses a qualitative method with an inductive analysis approac...
Dalam studi usul fiqh dikenal empat solusi untuk menyelesaikan dalil yang saling bertentangan (ta... more Dalam studi usul fiqh dikenal empat solusi untuk menyelesaikan dalil yang saling bertentangan (ta‘âruḍ al-adillah). Empat solusi itu adalah al-jam’u wa at-taufîq (kompromi), nâsikh wa al-mansûkh, tarjih, dan tawaqquf. Keempatnya ini merupakan solusi secara herarkhis jika seseorang menemui dalil yang saling bertentangan. Dimulai dari al-jam’u wa at-taufîq tapi jika cara ini tidak dapat dilakukan maka baru solusi berikutnya, yaitu solusi nâsikh wa al-mansûkh. Jika solusi kedua tidak bisa ditempuh maka dipilih solusi ketiga, dan seterusnya.
Fatwa Board is a product formulated by the Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee, a body of assist... more Fatwa Board is a product formulated by the Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee, a body of assistant leader in moving the organization Muhammadiyah. This fatwa is a guide for the citizens of Muhammadiyah in running their lives as servants and the caliph of ALLAH on earth. To avoid a clash between Islam and the Indonesianness, based on analysis of the author of this article, the formulation of Fatwa Legal Affairs Committee has been based on the dynamics of the Indonesian Muslim community. Through this way, Muhammadiyah through his fatwa, still trying to bring Muhammadiyah people to be consistent in Islamic and Indonesian-ness. Thus, it can be said that the Fatwa board as Indonesian Fiqih.
To avoid divisions Muhammadiyah members in practicing the teachings of Islam, Muhammadiyah establ... more To avoid divisions Muhammadiyah members in practicing the teachings of Islam, Muhammadiyah established the Legal Affairs Committee (Tarjih). This assembly is tasked to examine issues related to fiqh and other religious issues. This paper examines about fatwas of Tarjih Muhammadiyah in responding to social change in Indonesia, concluded on dialectics Fatwa Tarjih with social change in Indonesia with all its dynamics in the following description. With reference to the dialectic model of Islamic law and social change, then the Fatwa Tarjih there are three models of dialectics (response), namely tahmil, taghyir, and Tahrim.
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