Al Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan/Al Daulah : jurnal hukum pidana dan ketatanegaraan, Jun 26, 2023
The research aims to answer the problem of legal violations in verstek divorce cases. This resear... more The research aims to answer the problem of legal violations in verstek divorce cases. This research is an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, and data collection in this research uses observation, interview, and data analysis techniques. This research found that in verstek divorce cases, violations of the law can occur if there are violations of procedures or rights guaranteed by law in the divorce process. The following are some examples of legal violations that may occur in verstek divorce cases, namely violation of the rights of absent parties, non-compliance with procedural requirements, violation of the rights of absent parties in the decision, fraud or manipulation in the divorce process. Forms of violation of taklik talak which are used as reasons for filing for divorce, among others, leaving the wife for 2 consecutive years, not providing mandatory maintenance for 3 months, hurting the wife's body / body or, neglecting or not caring for the wife for 6 months or more.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan hukum dalam ijtima' ulama komisi fa... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan hukum dalam ijtima' ulama komisi fatwa se-Indonesia dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi nasabah. Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kepatuhan hukum, karena dengan menempatkan fatwa sebagai objek yang mengatur perilaku dalam beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bibliografi untuk pengumpulan data, serta mengumpulkan informasi sekunder dari berbagai sumber, seperti putusan pengadilan, undang-undang, peraturan, buku dalam koleksi pribadi dan perpustakaan, artikel surat kabar dan majalah, jurnal online, dan makalah ilmiah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan berdasarkan hasil Ijtima Ulama Komisi Fatwa Se-Indonesia membuat ketentuan hukum mengenai perlindungan data pribadi yang mana aturan tersebut berisi tentang pinjaman online bahwa dilarang memberikan ancaman fisik atau membuka rahasia (aib) seseorang yang tidak mampu membayar hutang.
This article aims to find out what the judge considers in determining the status of the defendant... more This article aims to find out what the judge considers in determining the status of the defendant/ respondent in absentia as stated in the decision of the Pandan Religious Court Number 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Pdn and Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Pdn, which was then analyzed using the theory of maqashid al-usrah. The methodological flow of this research uses the normative legal research format, with primary legal material (secondary data), Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, and a copy of Decision Number 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Pdn and Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn. The results of the study show that in the two decisions, it must be distinguished between the judge's consideration in determining the status of the defendant/respondent in occultation and the judge's consideration in breaking the marriage bond between the litigants. Regarding the determination of the status of the respondent/applicant as invisible, it turned out that the judge was not guided by Islamic law (fiqh mazhab), but rather the general civil procedural law. As for the reason for dissolving the marriage, the judge saw that the marriage of the litigants no longer fulfilled the elements to achieve the purpose of marriage; if the family is maintained, it will bring mafsadah. It can be concluded that the judge's consideration in each decision is in accordance with maqashid al-usrah.
Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah is an organization established by the ulama in 1930. This organization ha... more Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah is an organization established by the ulama in 1930. This organization has garnered significant attention from Muslims due to the presence of ulama within its ranks. However, over time, the organization has faced challenges related to a scarcity of ulama. This study aims to investigate the factors contributing to the scarcity of ulama within Al Washliyah and highlight the importance of revitalizing the ulama for the organization. Employing a literature review with a historical approach, this study reveals two key findings. First, the scarcity of ulama can be attributed to a decline in public interest in acquiring indepth religious knowledge and the secular nature of the political system. Second, Al Washliyah has not been adequately proactive in cultivating new ulama, thereby failing to uphold the tradition established by the organization's founders. This study complements the literature on the contemporary development of ulama studies in Indonesia.
Perlindungan terhadap anak menjadi bagian krusial yang mesti diperhatikan bagi suatu negara. Kead... more Perlindungan terhadap anak menjadi bagian krusial yang mesti diperhatikan bagi suatu negara. Keadaan anak akan menggambarkan bagaimana keadaan sebuah bangsa pada masa yang mendatang. Hak-hak anak adalah salah satu bagiannya. Anak seyogyanya telah memiliki hak mulai dari masih berbentuk janin. Dalam tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana ketercapaian UN-CRC sebagai tiang dari hak anak di dalam aturan terbaru yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dengan mengkaji dari sudut pandang undang-undang serta hukum Islam. Dalam undang-undang tersebut terdapat perubahan usia dibolehkan seorang anak untuk menikah. Pokok bahasannya adalah apakah undangundang ini telah mempertimbangkan hak anak secara keseluruhan atau sekedar jawaban akan ketidakhadirannya bias gender pada sebuah aturan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini metode penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji ketercapaian UN-CRC dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 20...
Indonesia has different cultures, customs, and religions, as well as different beliefs; of course... more Indonesia has different cultures, customs, and religions, as well as different beliefs; of course, each society has different rules, including marriage. Every marriage cannot be separated from the important influence of religion, belief, and culture of the community and religious leaders in the area where the community is located. The aim of this research is to explore knowledge about the perspective of Islamic religious law in interfaith marriages. This research also aims to determine the possible social impacts that can occur for those who enter into interfaith marriages in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method, namely using legal material sources in the form of statutory regulations, court decisions/decisions, contracts/agreements/agreements, legal theory, and expert opinions. The results of the research obtained are that there are no loopholes, and potential interfaith marriages can be legalized according to religious law and l...
This research was motivated by the results of the researchers' initial observations regarding... more This research was motivated by the results of the researchers' initial observations regarding the premarital guidance provided by the Medan Marriage Clinic to the participants. This study aims to determine the main objectives of establishing the Medan Marriage Clinic, the system of providing premarital guidance carried out by the Medan Marriage Clinic, the suitability of premarital guidance at the Medan Marriage Clinic with the provisions of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance in 2018, as well as the effectiveness of the Medan Marriage Clinic in forming a happy family. sakinah. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with observation and interview data collection techniques. This type of research is field research (field research). The number of respondents in this study were 5 founders of the Medan Marriage Clinic and 30 alumni of the Marriage Clinic. Based on the results of the research, the guidance system implemented by the Medan mar...
One of the public health problems that is still a global problem is the habit of open defecation.... more One of the public health problems that is still a global problem is the habit of open defecation. The habit of open defecation (BABS) is one example of a very bad and unhealthy habit. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and relationship between the dependent and independent variables. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The total population in this study were all residents of the Silo Lama village, Silau Laut sub-district with a total of 1264 families and the sample in the study was 125 families in Silo Lama Village, Silau Laut District. Procedures for collecting data were interviews and questionnaires, data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that age and open defecation behavior did not have a relationship with p = 0.695 (> 0.05), and the variables associated with open defecation were education, knowledge, attitudes, and habits. It is better if...
Couples who cannot prove their marriage with a marriage certificate can submit a marriage certifi... more Couples who cannot prove their marriage with a marriage certificate can submit a marriage certificate application to the Religious Court. This study aims to determine the factors causing the increase in applications for marriage certificates in the Sibuhuan Religious Court. The problem is focused on increasing applications for marriage certificates at the Sibuhuan Religious Court for 2020-2021. The data were collected through a field approach and literature were analyzed qualitatively using a Juridstic Empirical type of research. It was found that in the practice of carrying out marriages there are still many people who do not have a marriage certificate due to negligence in recording marriages. Then, with the increase in public legal awareness regarding the ownership of marriage certificates so that people are very enthusiastic about legalizing their marriages which were not originally recorded in countries with marriage certificates. There is an integrated marriage registration pr...
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam
Ittiḥād al-majlis is one of the terms in the discussion of the marriage contract. Hanafiyah and S... more Ittiḥād al-majlis is one of the terms in the discussion of the marriage contract. Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah differ in the ittiḥād al-majlis. This disference has implications for its application in implementation of online marriage contracts during the covid-19 pandemic. Analysis of the methodology for determining the law is important to study because there has been an online marriage in the city of Medan during the Covid-19 outbreak. This paper aims to explain how the rules of the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools in understanding ittiḥād al-majlis, and how the law of online marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic according to Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah. This paper is a normative legal study, which examines the legal rules applied in the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools. The theory of ushul fiqh, namely how the rules are applied by these two schools to determine the meaning of a word. This study found that: First, Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah have strong argument in giving the meaning of the ...
The Muslim community of Medan city, which adopts children, punishes adopted children like biologi... more The Muslim community of Medan city, which adopts children, punishes adopted children like biological children. This study aims to determine the position of adopted children in the view of Islam, to determine the attitude of the Muslim community of Medan City towards the work of adopted children, and to analyze the perspective of the Muslim community of Medan City on the position of adopted children in terms of Law no. 23 of 2002, Compilation of Islamic Law and applicable regulations. To answer these problems, field research was conducted with a qualitative research analysis model, which was analyzed through national law theory, Islamic law, and adat law. Based on the study results, it is known that the attitudes of the Muslim community in the city of Medan to the position of adopted children vary. Some people make the position of adopted children like biological children. But some people understand the position of adopted children so that they do not equalize their position as biolo...
ABSTRAK Bangsa Indonesia adalah masyarakat beragam budaya dengan sifat kemajemukannya. Keragaman ... more ABSTRAK Bangsa Indonesia adalah masyarakat beragam budaya dengan sifat kemajemukannya. Keragaman mencakup perbedaan budaya, agama, ras, bahasa, suku, tradisi dan sebagainya. Dalam masyarakat multibudaya yang demikian, sering terjadi ketegangan dan konflik antar kelompok budaya dan berdampak pada keharmonisan hidup. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dinamika kehidupan sosial masyarakat di Simangumban Jae-Tapanuli Utara Sumatera Utara dalam menjalani moderasi beragama, dan bagaimana nilai-nilai yang menjadi prinsip masyarakat dalam bertoleransi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan dan mengolah data yang dirancang untuk memperoleh jawaban yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa masyarakat Simangumban Jae mampu menghadapi problematika keragaman dengan prinsip-prinsip kearifan lokal; menyangkut adat, agama, dan kebangsaan. Bahwa nilai-nilai yang dijadikan prinsip masyarakat dalam bertoleransi berjalan dina...
Islam adalah agama yang menjadi penutup bagi wahyu sebelumnya, ia menjadi hakim bagi syariat-syar... more Islam adalah agama yang menjadi penutup bagi wahyu sebelumnya, ia menjadi hakim bagi syariat-syariat yang datang sebelumnya. Setiap syariat yang sesuai dengan Islam pada wahyu sebelumnya maka akan diteruskan, sebaliknya yang bertentangan akan ditolak atau disesuaikan dengan nilai-nilai dasar Islam. syariat sebelum Islam dalam raung lingkup Ushul Fiqh disebut dengan Syar’u man Qablana, ia menjadi bagian dari dalil hukum dalam Islam. sebagai sebuah dalil, ia dijadikan petunjuk dalam menetapkan suatu hukum yang sebelumnya ada pada umat-umat sebelum Islam seperti kaum Yahudi dan Nasrani. Permasalahan yang kemudian muncul adalah apakah syariat-syariat tersebut bisa dilaksanakan oleh umat Islam? atau tidak boleh dilakukan. Artikel ini akan menganalisis dalil hukum dalam Islam ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa apabila syariat Islam mengesahkan dan membolehkan setiap syariat yang ada sebelumnya maka umat Islam boleh melaksanakan, namun jika terdapat larang...
Syar‟u man qablana is one of the arguments of Islamic law that disputed its use as a legal propos... more Syar‟u man qablana is one of the arguments of Islamic law that disputed its use as a legal proposition. This article explains how the interpretation of verses on syar‟u man qablana and how its endeavor as one of the propositions in Islamic law. Kata Kunci: Tafsir Ayat, Syar’u man Qablana, Hujah, Dalil Hukum
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, 2020
The increasing number of divorces has been largely affected by technological developments, includ... more The increasing number of divorces has been largely affected by technological developments, including social media, which are used in a way that may lead wives to commit nushuz behavior. This present study aimed at reconstructing the nushuz of the wife in the digital era, a concept commonly known as the wife leaving her house without the permission of the husband. As a normative study, the study applied the conceptual approach. The study collected data by using the documentation study or library research, and analyzed the data by reading, examining, linking, and interpreting the data, and then elaborated the data descriptively. The findings revealed that social media has been used as a platform to publicly show the women’s beauty, reveal their aurat (intimate parts), spread gossips, share infidelity behavior, and many others which violate the religious norms and the universal, collective, individual, local and traditional values as well. Ideally, all of these should be kept private a...
The validity of marriage in Indonesia is regulated through Islamic law and regulations in Indones... more The validity of marriage in Indonesia is regulated through Islamic law and regulations in Indonesia. In fact, many marriages occur that do not meet the regulations in Indonesia, resulting in legal uncertainty of the people involved in the marriage. This research is empirical legal research. The purpose of this study is to find out how the policies of the Religious Courts in Medan settles cases of iṡbat nikah (seeking a formal, legalized marriage certificate) that aims to divorce in 2015-2017, how are legal considerations in giving a decision to isbat nikah that aims to divorce, and how is legal certainty after divorce through isbat nikah. This research found that: firstly, isbat nikah is a solution to the problem of a married couple who are not recorded by an official appointed by the state and then the marriage certificate is to establish a divorce permit; secondly, religious court judges in Medan have a legal basis in giving a decision of isbat nikah cases to divorce, so the decis...
Al Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan/Al Daulah : jurnal hukum pidana dan ketatanegaraan, Jun 26, 2023
The research aims to answer the problem of legal violations in verstek divorce cases. This resear... more The research aims to answer the problem of legal violations in verstek divorce cases. This research is an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, and data collection in this research uses observation, interview, and data analysis techniques. This research found that in verstek divorce cases, violations of the law can occur if there are violations of procedures or rights guaranteed by law in the divorce process. The following are some examples of legal violations that may occur in verstek divorce cases, namely violation of the rights of absent parties, non-compliance with procedural requirements, violation of the rights of absent parties in the decision, fraud or manipulation in the divorce process. Forms of violation of taklik talak which are used as reasons for filing for divorce, among others, leaving the wife for 2 consecutive years, not providing mandatory maintenance for 3 months, hurting the wife's body / body or, neglecting or not caring for the wife for 6 months or more.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan hukum dalam ijtima' ulama komisi fa... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan hukum dalam ijtima' ulama komisi fatwa se-Indonesia dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi nasabah. Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kepatuhan hukum, karena dengan menempatkan fatwa sebagai objek yang mengatur perilaku dalam beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bibliografi untuk pengumpulan data, serta mengumpulkan informasi sekunder dari berbagai sumber, seperti putusan pengadilan, undang-undang, peraturan, buku dalam koleksi pribadi dan perpustakaan, artikel surat kabar dan majalah, jurnal online, dan makalah ilmiah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan berdasarkan hasil Ijtima Ulama Komisi Fatwa Se-Indonesia membuat ketentuan hukum mengenai perlindungan data pribadi yang mana aturan tersebut berisi tentang pinjaman online bahwa dilarang memberikan ancaman fisik atau membuka rahasia (aib) seseorang yang tidak mampu membayar hutang.
This article aims to find out what the judge considers in determining the status of the defendant... more This article aims to find out what the judge considers in determining the status of the defendant/ respondent in absentia as stated in the decision of the Pandan Religious Court Number 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Pdn and Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Pdn, which was then analyzed using the theory of maqashid al-usrah. The methodological flow of this research uses the normative legal research format, with primary legal material (secondary data), Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, and a copy of Decision Number 33/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Pdn and Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pdn. The results of the study show that in the two decisions, it must be distinguished between the judge's consideration in determining the status of the defendant/respondent in occultation and the judge's consideration in breaking the marriage bond between the litigants. Regarding the determination of the status of the respondent/applicant as invisible, it turned out that the judge was not guided by Islamic law (fiqh mazhab), but rather the general civil procedural law. As for the reason for dissolving the marriage, the judge saw that the marriage of the litigants no longer fulfilled the elements to achieve the purpose of marriage; if the family is maintained, it will bring mafsadah. It can be concluded that the judge's consideration in each decision is in accordance with maqashid al-usrah.
Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah is an organization established by the ulama in 1930. This organization ha... more Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah is an organization established by the ulama in 1930. This organization has garnered significant attention from Muslims due to the presence of ulama within its ranks. However, over time, the organization has faced challenges related to a scarcity of ulama. This study aims to investigate the factors contributing to the scarcity of ulama within Al Washliyah and highlight the importance of revitalizing the ulama for the organization. Employing a literature review with a historical approach, this study reveals two key findings. First, the scarcity of ulama can be attributed to a decline in public interest in acquiring indepth religious knowledge and the secular nature of the political system. Second, Al Washliyah has not been adequately proactive in cultivating new ulama, thereby failing to uphold the tradition established by the organization's founders. This study complements the literature on the contemporary development of ulama studies in Indonesia.
Perlindungan terhadap anak menjadi bagian krusial yang mesti diperhatikan bagi suatu negara. Kead... more Perlindungan terhadap anak menjadi bagian krusial yang mesti diperhatikan bagi suatu negara. Keadaan anak akan menggambarkan bagaimana keadaan sebuah bangsa pada masa yang mendatang. Hak-hak anak adalah salah satu bagiannya. Anak seyogyanya telah memiliki hak mulai dari masih berbentuk janin. Dalam tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana ketercapaian UN-CRC sebagai tiang dari hak anak di dalam aturan terbaru yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dengan mengkaji dari sudut pandang undang-undang serta hukum Islam. Dalam undang-undang tersebut terdapat perubahan usia dibolehkan seorang anak untuk menikah. Pokok bahasannya adalah apakah undangundang ini telah mempertimbangkan hak anak secara keseluruhan atau sekedar jawaban akan ketidakhadirannya bias gender pada sebuah aturan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini metode penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji ketercapaian UN-CRC dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 20...
Indonesia has different cultures, customs, and religions, as well as different beliefs; of course... more Indonesia has different cultures, customs, and religions, as well as different beliefs; of course, each society has different rules, including marriage. Every marriage cannot be separated from the important influence of religion, belief, and culture of the community and religious leaders in the area where the community is located. The aim of this research is to explore knowledge about the perspective of Islamic religious law in interfaith marriages. This research also aims to determine the possible social impacts that can occur for those who enter into interfaith marriages in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method, namely using legal material sources in the form of statutory regulations, court decisions/decisions, contracts/agreements/agreements, legal theory, and expert opinions. The results of the research obtained are that there are no loopholes, and potential interfaith marriages can be legalized according to religious law and l...
This research was motivated by the results of the researchers' initial observations regarding... more This research was motivated by the results of the researchers' initial observations regarding the premarital guidance provided by the Medan Marriage Clinic to the participants. This study aims to determine the main objectives of establishing the Medan Marriage Clinic, the system of providing premarital guidance carried out by the Medan Marriage Clinic, the suitability of premarital guidance at the Medan Marriage Clinic with the provisions of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance in 2018, as well as the effectiveness of the Medan Marriage Clinic in forming a happy family. sakinah. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with observation and interview data collection techniques. This type of research is field research (field research). The number of respondents in this study were 5 founders of the Medan Marriage Clinic and 30 alumni of the Marriage Clinic. Based on the results of the research, the guidance system implemented by the Medan mar...
One of the public health problems that is still a global problem is the habit of open defecation.... more One of the public health problems that is still a global problem is the habit of open defecation. The habit of open defecation (BABS) is one example of a very bad and unhealthy habit. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and relationship between the dependent and independent variables. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The total population in this study were all residents of the Silo Lama village, Silau Laut sub-district with a total of 1264 families and the sample in the study was 125 families in Silo Lama Village, Silau Laut District. Procedures for collecting data were interviews and questionnaires, data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that age and open defecation behavior did not have a relationship with p = 0.695 (> 0.05), and the variables associated with open defecation were education, knowledge, attitudes, and habits. It is better if...
Couples who cannot prove their marriage with a marriage certificate can submit a marriage certifi... more Couples who cannot prove their marriage with a marriage certificate can submit a marriage certificate application to the Religious Court. This study aims to determine the factors causing the increase in applications for marriage certificates in the Sibuhuan Religious Court. The problem is focused on increasing applications for marriage certificates at the Sibuhuan Religious Court for 2020-2021. The data were collected through a field approach and literature were analyzed qualitatively using a Juridstic Empirical type of research. It was found that in the practice of carrying out marriages there are still many people who do not have a marriage certificate due to negligence in recording marriages. Then, with the increase in public legal awareness regarding the ownership of marriage certificates so that people are very enthusiastic about legalizing their marriages which were not originally recorded in countries with marriage certificates. There is an integrated marriage registration pr...
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam
Ittiḥād al-majlis is one of the terms in the discussion of the marriage contract. Hanafiyah and S... more Ittiḥād al-majlis is one of the terms in the discussion of the marriage contract. Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah differ in the ittiḥād al-majlis. This disference has implications for its application in implementation of online marriage contracts during the covid-19 pandemic. Analysis of the methodology for determining the law is important to study because there has been an online marriage in the city of Medan during the Covid-19 outbreak. This paper aims to explain how the rules of the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools in understanding ittiḥād al-majlis, and how the law of online marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic according to Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah. This paper is a normative legal study, which examines the legal rules applied in the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools. The theory of ushul fiqh, namely how the rules are applied by these two schools to determine the meaning of a word. This study found that: First, Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah have strong argument in giving the meaning of the ...
The Muslim community of Medan city, which adopts children, punishes adopted children like biologi... more The Muslim community of Medan city, which adopts children, punishes adopted children like biological children. This study aims to determine the position of adopted children in the view of Islam, to determine the attitude of the Muslim community of Medan City towards the work of adopted children, and to analyze the perspective of the Muslim community of Medan City on the position of adopted children in terms of Law no. 23 of 2002, Compilation of Islamic Law and applicable regulations. To answer these problems, field research was conducted with a qualitative research analysis model, which was analyzed through national law theory, Islamic law, and adat law. Based on the study results, it is known that the attitudes of the Muslim community in the city of Medan to the position of adopted children vary. Some people make the position of adopted children like biological children. But some people understand the position of adopted children so that they do not equalize their position as biolo...
ABSTRAK Bangsa Indonesia adalah masyarakat beragam budaya dengan sifat kemajemukannya. Keragaman ... more ABSTRAK Bangsa Indonesia adalah masyarakat beragam budaya dengan sifat kemajemukannya. Keragaman mencakup perbedaan budaya, agama, ras, bahasa, suku, tradisi dan sebagainya. Dalam masyarakat multibudaya yang demikian, sering terjadi ketegangan dan konflik antar kelompok budaya dan berdampak pada keharmonisan hidup. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dinamika kehidupan sosial masyarakat di Simangumban Jae-Tapanuli Utara Sumatera Utara dalam menjalani moderasi beragama, dan bagaimana nilai-nilai yang menjadi prinsip masyarakat dalam bertoleransi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan dan mengolah data yang dirancang untuk memperoleh jawaban yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa masyarakat Simangumban Jae mampu menghadapi problematika keragaman dengan prinsip-prinsip kearifan lokal; menyangkut adat, agama, dan kebangsaan. Bahwa nilai-nilai yang dijadikan prinsip masyarakat dalam bertoleransi berjalan dina...
Islam adalah agama yang menjadi penutup bagi wahyu sebelumnya, ia menjadi hakim bagi syariat-syar... more Islam adalah agama yang menjadi penutup bagi wahyu sebelumnya, ia menjadi hakim bagi syariat-syariat yang datang sebelumnya. Setiap syariat yang sesuai dengan Islam pada wahyu sebelumnya maka akan diteruskan, sebaliknya yang bertentangan akan ditolak atau disesuaikan dengan nilai-nilai dasar Islam. syariat sebelum Islam dalam raung lingkup Ushul Fiqh disebut dengan Syar’u man Qablana, ia menjadi bagian dari dalil hukum dalam Islam. sebagai sebuah dalil, ia dijadikan petunjuk dalam menetapkan suatu hukum yang sebelumnya ada pada umat-umat sebelum Islam seperti kaum Yahudi dan Nasrani. Permasalahan yang kemudian muncul adalah apakah syariat-syariat tersebut bisa dilaksanakan oleh umat Islam? atau tidak boleh dilakukan. Artikel ini akan menganalisis dalil hukum dalam Islam ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa apabila syariat Islam mengesahkan dan membolehkan setiap syariat yang ada sebelumnya maka umat Islam boleh melaksanakan, namun jika terdapat larang...
Syar‟u man qablana is one of the arguments of Islamic law that disputed its use as a legal propos... more Syar‟u man qablana is one of the arguments of Islamic law that disputed its use as a legal proposition. This article explains how the interpretation of verses on syar‟u man qablana and how its endeavor as one of the propositions in Islamic law. Kata Kunci: Tafsir Ayat, Syar’u man Qablana, Hujah, Dalil Hukum
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, 2020
The increasing number of divorces has been largely affected by technological developments, includ... more The increasing number of divorces has been largely affected by technological developments, including social media, which are used in a way that may lead wives to commit nushuz behavior. This present study aimed at reconstructing the nushuz of the wife in the digital era, a concept commonly known as the wife leaving her house without the permission of the husband. As a normative study, the study applied the conceptual approach. The study collected data by using the documentation study or library research, and analyzed the data by reading, examining, linking, and interpreting the data, and then elaborated the data descriptively. The findings revealed that social media has been used as a platform to publicly show the women’s beauty, reveal their aurat (intimate parts), spread gossips, share infidelity behavior, and many others which violate the religious norms and the universal, collective, individual, local and traditional values as well. Ideally, all of these should be kept private a...
The validity of marriage in Indonesia is regulated through Islamic law and regulations in Indones... more The validity of marriage in Indonesia is regulated through Islamic law and regulations in Indonesia. In fact, many marriages occur that do not meet the regulations in Indonesia, resulting in legal uncertainty of the people involved in the marriage. This research is empirical legal research. The purpose of this study is to find out how the policies of the Religious Courts in Medan settles cases of iṡbat nikah (seeking a formal, legalized marriage certificate) that aims to divorce in 2015-2017, how are legal considerations in giving a decision to isbat nikah that aims to divorce, and how is legal certainty after divorce through isbat nikah. This research found that: firstly, isbat nikah is a solution to the problem of a married couple who are not recorded by an official appointed by the state and then the marriage certificate is to establish a divorce permit; secondly, religious court judges in Medan have a legal basis in giving a decision of isbat nikah cases to divorce, so the decis...
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Papers by Imam Yazid