Program studi syariah dan ekonomi bisnis islam sekolah tinggi agama islam negeri majene Abstrak K... more Program studi syariah dan ekonomi bisnis islam sekolah tinggi agama islam negeri majene Abstrak Kebijakan fiskal, yang melibatkan pengaturan pendapatan dan pengeluaran pemerintah, menjadi instrumen penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dan mendorong pertumbuhan. Studi ini akan mengkaji berbagai instrumen kebijakan fiskal yang dapat diterapkan, seperti pengurangan pajak, peningkatan belanja pemerintah, dan transfer pembayaran, serta dampaknya terhadap berbagai variabel ekonomi makro, termasuk output, inflasi, dan tingkat pengangguran. Analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami efektivitas kebijakan fiskal dalam konteks resesi dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk mengatasi tantangan ekonomi serupa di masa depan Kata Kunci: kebijakan fiskal, resesi ekonomi, instrumen fiskal, pengeluaran pemerintah, pajak, output, inflasi, pengangguran.
Aspergillus niger is a species of fungus from the genus Aspergillus which is reported to be the m... more Aspergillus niger is a species of fungus from the genus Aspergillus which is reported to be the main cause of otomycosis. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) contains several compounds, namely phenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, and alkaloids that have potential as antifungals. This study aims to determine the content of phytochemical compounds present in the methanol extract of bitter melon and to test the effectiveness of the methanol extract of bitter melon on the growth of Aspergillus niger through the MIC test. This study used an in vitro laboratory experimental research design with a post-test-only control group design method. The MIC test used the multilevel serial microdilution method which was observed visually. The extract concentrations used were 8000 µg/ml, 4000 µg/ml, 2000 µg/ml, 1000 µg/ml, 500 µg/ml, 250 µg/ml, 125 µg/ml, and 62.5 µg/ml. The fruit samples of this study was bitter gourd obtained from bitter gourd farmers in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency, and pure culture of Aspergillus niger FNCC 6018. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the phytochemical screening showed positive saponins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, and the MIC value was not found. It was concluded that the methanol extract of bitter melon was not effective in inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger.
Program studi syariah dan ekonomi bisnis islam sekolah tinggi agama islam negeri majene Abstrak K... more Program studi syariah dan ekonomi bisnis islam sekolah tinggi agama islam negeri majene Abstrak Kebijakan fiskal, yang melibatkan pengaturan pendapatan dan pengeluaran pemerintah, menjadi instrumen penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dan mendorong pertumbuhan. Studi ini akan mengkaji berbagai instrumen kebijakan fiskal yang dapat diterapkan, seperti pengurangan pajak, peningkatan belanja pemerintah, dan transfer pembayaran, serta dampaknya terhadap berbagai variabel ekonomi makro, termasuk output, inflasi, dan tingkat pengangguran. Analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami efektivitas kebijakan fiskal dalam konteks resesi dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk mengatasi tantangan ekonomi serupa di masa depan Kata Kunci: kebijakan fiskal, resesi ekonomi, instrumen fiskal, pengeluaran pemerintah, pajak, output, inflasi, pengangguran.
Aspergillus niger is a species of fungus from the genus Aspergillus which is reported to be the m... more Aspergillus niger is a species of fungus from the genus Aspergillus which is reported to be the main cause of otomycosis. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) contains several compounds, namely phenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, and alkaloids that have potential as antifungals. This study aims to determine the content of phytochemical compounds present in the methanol extract of bitter melon and to test the effectiveness of the methanol extract of bitter melon on the growth of Aspergillus niger through the MIC test. This study used an in vitro laboratory experimental research design with a post-test-only control group design method. The MIC test used the multilevel serial microdilution method which was observed visually. The extract concentrations used were 8000 µg/ml, 4000 µg/ml, 2000 µg/ml, 1000 µg/ml, 500 µg/ml, 250 µg/ml, 125 µg/ml, and 62.5 µg/ml. The fruit samples of this study was bitter gourd obtained from bitter gourd farmers in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency, and pure culture of Aspergillus niger FNCC 6018. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the phytochemical screening showed positive saponins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, and the MIC value was not found. It was concluded that the methanol extract of bitter melon was not effective in inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger.
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