Karbon monoksida merupakan gas buang hasil pembakaran tidak sempurna yang terjadi di dalam mesin ... more Karbon monoksida merupakan gas buang hasil pembakaran tidak sempurna yang terjadi di dalam mesin kendaraan bermotor. Akumulasi gas karbon monoksida yang memenuhi udara ambien dapat menyebabkan pencemaran udara. Aloha merupakan salah satu kawasan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang memiliki intensitas tinggi terhadap penggunaan kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pencemaran udara akibat gas karbon monoksida jika ditinjau dari baku mutu yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 22 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi secara langsung di lapangan dengan analisis hasil secara deskriptif. Konsentrasi karbon monoksida pada hari sabtu, minggu, dan senin rata rata telah melebihi baku mutu udara ambien. Nilai konsentrasi karbon monoksida terbesar selama pengukuran sebesar 24.049,1 μg/m³ terjadi saat hari senin, sedangkan nilai terkecil yang didapatkan sebesar 8.016,4 μg/m³ terjadi di semua hari pada beberapa titik sampel diwaktu yang berbeda. Nilai konsentrasi karbon monoksida di Kawasan Aloha Sidoarjo selama pengukuran, rata rata telah melebihi baku mutu udara ambien.
Kota Sidoarjo adalah salah satu kota yang terdapat di Jawa Timur dan kota tersebut termasuk kedal... more Kota Sidoarjo adalah salah satu kota yang terdapat di Jawa Timur dan kota tersebut termasuk kedalam kota yang padat penduduk, khususnya Desa Tambak Cemandi. Padatnya penduduk di Kota Sidoarjo menyebabkan terkumpulnya sampah yang dapat menggenangi aliran Sungai Tambak Cemandi, yang dapat menyebabkan terganggunya ekosistem sungai tersebut. Dikarenakan ada permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan pemantauan kualitas air salah satunya dengan cara biomonitoring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas air tercemar Sungai Tambak Cemandi berdasarkan parameter fisika dan kimia, mengetahui struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata yang terdapat di Sungai Tambak Cemandi, mengetahui korelasi struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata dengan kualitas air yang terdapat di Sungai Tambak Cemandi. Penelitian dilakukan di Sungai Tambak Cemandi di Desa Kalanganyar Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Sampling pengambilan air untuk uji parameter fisika kimia dilakukan dengan cara mengambil air di sisi kiri sungai dan kanan sungai, serta pengambilan sampling makroinvertebrata dilakukan di 3 titik. Hasil korelasi yang didapatkan yaitu pada keanekaragaman terdapat korelasi sedangkan pada keseragaman makroinvertebrata tidak terdapat korelasi dengan kualitas air di Sungai Tambak Cemandi.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
Watersheds can be seen as natural systems where hydrological and biophysical processes take place... more Watersheds can be seen as natural systems where hydrological and biophysical processes take place as well as complex socio-economic activities of the community. As an integrated water system, watershed is influenced by the upstream conditions and the biophysical conditions of catchment areas areas which in many places are vulnerable to the threat of human disturbance. Hence, this study was aimed at assessing the patterns of land use on sedimentation rates at Cimanuk watershed, West Java. We calculated the sediment concentration, river debit and prediction of sedimentation rates based on regulation of the Minister of Forestry No. P. 61/Menhut-II/2014. The study revealed that land use effect the sedimentation rates from agriculture, forestry, rice fields, settlement, sauce and soy sauce factory, and leather factory with the sedimentation rates are 2,86 ton/day; 58,73 ton/day; 33,64 ton/day; 33,80 ton/day; 78,85 ton/day and 56.83 ton/day respectively. We concluded that Cimanuk watershe...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Indonesia’s energy demand has increased in recent years in line with the increase in economic gro... more Indonesia’s energy demand has increased in recent years in line with the increase in economic growth and population in Indonesia. Most of this energy is derived from non-renewable sources such as oil, natural gas, and coal. These trends will have a significant impact on energy depletion. One solution to overcome this problem is developing alternative energy resources to replace petroleum, such as bio-alcohol. The objective of this study was to analyze the potential of bio-alcohol production from organic waste, that is, banana peel. This research is experimental. Bio-alcohol was obtained through a fermentation process of 3 types of banana peels waste, including Raja banana (Musa acuminata×M. balbisiana) peel, Agung banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel, and Nangka banana (Musa acuminata×M. balbisiana) peel. Fermentation was conducted using variations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae of 1%, 3%, and 5% with a fermentation time of 5 days. All experiments were performed in duplicate. The results sho...
Kali Jagir is located in Wonokromo District with a total population of 146,785 inhabitants. 24% o... more Kali Jagir is located in Wonokromo District with a total population of 146,785 inhabitants. 24% of land use in the Wonokromo area is a residential area that disposes of domestic waste such as garbage, laundry waste, and other waste into the Surabaya River stream either directly or indirectly. Disposal of domestic waste from residential areas around the Jagir River results in a decrease in water quality, as well as a decrease in the function of the river, and an increase in the pollutant load that will be received by the river. The method used is descriptive quantitative research method. The water sampling point was determined using the purposive sampling method. The data used is primary data from researchers who have conducted quality analysis at three points of Kali Jagir in 2021. Based on the results, the pollution load value of Kali Jagir Surabaya has exceeded the maximum pollution load capacity that can be accepted by water bodies. Total pollution load in Kali Jagir Surabaya based on TSS parameter is 12,360,924.86 kg/day, BOD parameter is 259,169.08 kg/day, and COD parameter is 6,455,103.32 kg/day.Kali Jagir yang berada di Kecamatan Wonokromo dengan jumlah 146,785 jiwa penduduk. 24% penggunaan lahan di Wilayah Wonokromo merupakan daerah pemukiman yang membuang limbah domestik seperti sampah, hasil buangan laundry, dan limbah lainnya ke aliran Kali Surabaya baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pembuangan limbah domestik dari daerah pemukiman di sekitar Kali Jagir tersebut mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas air, juga penurunan fungsi sungai, dan meningkatnya beban pencemar yang akan diterima sungai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Titik pengambilan sampel air ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dari peneliti yang telah melakukan analisis kualitas di tigatitik Kali Jagir pada tahun 2021. Berdasarkan hasi lnilai beban pencemaran Kali Jagir Surabaya telah melebihi daya tampung beban pencemaran maksimal yang dapat diterima oleh badan air. Total beban pencemaran pada Kali Jagir Surabaya berdasarkan parameter TSS adalah 12.360.924,86 kg/hari, parameter BOD sebesar 259.169,08 kg/hari, dan parameter COD sebesar 6.455.103,32 kg/hari
Masalah pencemaran udara merupakan persoalan tahunan yang terus terjadi di setiap kota. Kota Sura... more Masalah pencemaran udara merupakan persoalan tahunan yang terus terjadi di setiap kota. Kota Surabaya adalah salah satu kota dengan jumlah penduduk yang cukup padat sehingga berbanding lurus dengan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang digunakan. Kendaraan bermotor serta kawasan perindustrian yang berada di Surabaya menyumbang emisi terbesar ke udara sehingga memiliki kualitas udara yang rendah kareana adanya pencemaran tersebut. Kualitas udara berkaitan erat dengan pencemaran, untuk mengetahui tingkat kadar pencemaran udara pengukuran kualitas udara mengacu pada indeks standar parameter pencemaran udara (ISPU). Parameter pemantauan yang digunakan salah satunya adalah Particulate matter 10. PM10 merupakan pencemar primer yang beremisi langsung ke udara yang berdampak serius bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan Bundaran Taman Pelangi Surabaya selama 3 hari dengan selang waktu hari kerja dan hari libur dengan interval waktu pada pagi, siang dan sore hari. Analis...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
The contamination of the river water with wastewater is a severe problem due to the utilization o... more The contamination of the river water with wastewater is a severe problem due to the utilization of the river water for drinking water mainly. Phytotechnologies can minimize the negative impact of this problem using plants in the river water rehabilitation. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Salvinia molesta to phytoremediation of the polluted river by organic pollutants. There were two treatments on this research: polluted river without Salvinia molesta and polluted river with Salvinia molesta phytoremediation on the batch system. We took a water sample from the moderate polluted river for phytoremediation by Salvinia molesta. The period of the research was two weeks. The measured water quality parameters in this study were dissolved oxygen (DO), total solids (TS), total dissolved solids (TDS), biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). This study revealed that Salvinia molesta plants could improve the river water quality with enhancing DO by 58,26%,...
This research using a bioremediation treatment process with anaerobic-aerobic system by mixing to... more This research using a bioremediation treatment process with anaerobic-aerobic system by mixing tofu liquid waste and EM4 solution into the reactor. The variation of EM4 solution that will be used in this research is 1/20 of concentration with 1/10 of concentration and detention time. This research was conducted for 8 days. The result showed that EM4 solution was able to reduce BOD, COD, and TSS by usinng variations in concentration and detention time. The most significant decrease in BOD, COD, adn TSS levels occured on the 8 day. BOD levels for the first reactor at a concentration of 1/10 with a removal efficiency of 48,98% and a second reactor with removal efficiency of 48,98%. For the 1/20 concentration the removal efficiency was 37,33% and in second reactor the removal efficiency was 37,34%. COD levels for the first reactor at a concentration of 1/10 with a removal efficiency of 61,82% and a second reacotor with removal efficiency of 62,10%. For the 1/20 concentration the remova...
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya sebagai salah satu universitas terkemuka di Kota Su... more Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya sebagai salah satu universitas terkemuka di Kota Surabaya ikut mendukung program eco city yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dengan menerapkan program eco campus. Kampus Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya seiring berjalannya waktu terus berbenah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan pengembangan dan pembangunan fisik gedung. Pengambangan dan pembangunan tanpa mempertimbangkan kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau akan mengakibatkan suasana kampus tidak nyaman sebagai tempat dilakukannya aktivitas belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data dengan perhitungan korelasi ruang terbuka hijau dengan konsentrasi karbon dioksida (CO2) dan oksigen (O2) yang terkandung dalam udara di lingkungan kampus Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Hasil analisa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Koefisien Dasar Bangunan (KDB) kampus Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel eksisting adalah...
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan
The Sidoarjo mudflow occurred in 2006 near the housing area that could cause physical and materia... more The Sidoarjo mudflow occurred in 2006 near the housing area that could cause physical and material environmental damage. Besides, secondary effects caused by it will increase the environmental capacity. If an area has detected exceeds the capacity of the environment it will impact permanent environmental damage. This study's objective was to evaluate the environmental capacity of the Porong District (Sidoarjo) as a result of Sidoarjo mud eruption ex. Lapindo Mining through the water pollution load-carrying capacity approach. Based on the research, it was found that in general, the parameters had exceeded the Class II quality standard according to PP No.82/2001, that are total dissolved solids (TDS) dan chemical oxygen demand (COD) (station 4), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chloride, and ammonia (all stations), Fe and nitrite (station 1), phosphate (station1, 3-4) and manganese (station 2). The parameters of TDS, BOD, COD (station 4), chloride, nitrite (station 1), ammonia, pho...
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is one of the critical issues in sustainable development related to huma... more Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is one of the critical issues in sustainable development related to human health as the primary goal. Sustainable development should address potential human exposure to pollutants and health impacts. The laboratory, as educational support in the university, has specific contaminants, but studies on IAQ and thermal comfort in the laboratory have not been studied. IAQ and thermal comfort in a laboratory are essential as they can affect the work and health of the researchers and staffs. The purpose of this study is to analyze indoor air quality in an integrated laboratory of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. This research is a cross-sectional study. Data analysis was done by a quantitative descriptive method. The air quality parameters in the laboratory were temperature, relative humidity, and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. All settings compared to the air quality standard. The analysis on carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, relative humidity (%RH), temperature (∘...
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICOBAS)
Mangrove has high primary productivity, which supports land or sea ecosystems, especially in a pr... more Mangrove has high primary productivity, which supports land or sea ecosystems, especially in a protected area. Therefore, mangrove management is needed to maintain mangrove quality and productivity. The objective of the research is to evaluate the mangrove ecosystem, thus from the evaluation, we may build the strategy for environmental protection. The Evaluation Mangrove ecosystem on Leuweung Sancang Forest in Garut Regency West Java based on Species Importance Value and Diversity Index according to Minister of Environment Regulation Number 201/2004. Based on the results, we found two types of mangrove vegetation. True mangrove vegetations were Avicennia sp and Rhizophora sp. and associated mangroves include Thespesia sp, Mangifera sp. and Pandanus sp. Based on Minister of Environment Regulation Number 201/2004, the true species of mangroves that are Avicennia sp. and Rhizophora sp. are classified as destructing (rare). According to the Species Importance Index, we found that the highest was Rhizophora sp. and the least was Pandanus sp. Total Diversity Index was 0.33, which mean that the mangrove community is unstable. Strategy for environmental protection including building regulation, community development, mangrove rehabilitation and management.
A variety of air pollutants have known harmful effects on human health and the environment, inclu... more A variety of air pollutants have known harmful effects on human health and the environment, including effects on plants. In Indonesia, these pollutants are the products of combustion from industrial areas and transportation sectors. The effect of air pollution on plant morphology and physiology has been studied. The effects of air pollution on plants are widely seen and damage all plants. This study analysed the effects of gaseous pollutant on vegetable crops, namely, lettuce (Lactuta sativa L) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L). The objective of the research was to analyse the effects of exposure of gaseous pollutant on growth of lettuce (Lactuta sativa L) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) in term of both morphology and physiology; thus, from the research we can control vegetable crops from air pollution. Growth parameters include the number of leaves, plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, number of chlorophyll, and stomata index. This research was conducted on Padjadjaran Universit...
Pencemar udara dapat berupa gas yang terdiri dari nitrogen oksida (NO, NO2), sulfur oksida (SO, S... more Pencemar udara dapat berupa gas yang terdiri dari nitrogen oksida (NO, NO2), sulfur oksida (SO, SO2), karbon monoksida (CO), oksidan (O3), gas volatil yang tersebar ke udara. dan berupa debu (TSP) atau partikulat. Pencemar udara telah terbukti berdampak negatif pada kesehatan manusia, tumbuhan dan lingkungan. Pencemar udara diketahui dihasilkan dari berbagai sektor antara lain sektor industri, permukiman, perkantoran, dan transportasi. Sektor pelayanan publik seperti Puskesmas merupakan sarana kesehatan yang memiliki peranan vital sebagai tempat pertama upaya penyembuhan penyakit. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas udara di 3 lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan tujuan adalah menguji parameter kualitas udara meliputi gas dan partikulat yakni nitrogen dioksida (NO2), sulfur dioksida (SO2), karbon monoksida (CO), oksidan (O3), dan partikulat (TSP) serta menganalisa tingkat pencemar udara di 3 lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jaw...
Penilaian kinerja aspek pelayanan PDAM terdiri dari aspek teknis, keuangan dan manajemen. Evaluas... more Penilaian kinerja aspek pelayanan PDAM terdiri dari aspek teknis, keuangan dan manajemen. Evaluasi kinerja pelayanan PDAM bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan penilaian terhadap pelayanan PDAM sehingga dapat merumuskan rencana tindak pelayanan PDAM. Dalam penelitian ini, evaluasi kinerja difokuskan pada kinerja teknis PDAM Tirta Kepri Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang terdiri dari 6 indikator kinerja teknis antara lain: pertumbuhan pelanggan, persentase pelayanan, volume produksi air, volume distribusi air, volume penjualan air, dan kehilangan air PDAM Tirta Kepri selama rentang waktu 3 tahun dari tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2015. Penelitian berdasarkan data sekunder Laporan Teknik PDAM Tirta Kepri tahun 2016 dan audit BPKP PDAM Tirta Kepri Kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2012-2014. Kinerja pelayanan teknis PDAM Tirta Kepri untuk kategori jumlah pelanggan dan tingkat kebocoran mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2015, namun volume produksi, distribusi dan penju...
The Settlements near the Local Community Health Centers (LCHC) may have a negative impact on the ... more The Settlements near the Local Community Health Centers (LCHC) may have a negative impact on the settlement environment, especially is air quality due to the transportation sector near LCHC and community activities around the LCHC. This study evaluated air quality in three Settlements near the LCHC in Cimahi City, West Java Province, among others were: settlements in Cimahi Selatan, Cimahi Tengah and Cimahi Utara Districts. The air quality parameters were Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ozone (O3), and Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) at three Locations of the Settlement. Air Quality Evaluation results indicate that all gaseous parameters were below air quality standards based on Government Law No.41 Year 1999 about Air Pollution Control, but Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) concentration in settlements of Cimahi Tengah and Cimahi Selatan Districts have exceeded the standard. However the lowest gaseous concentration was found in Settlement of Ci...
Karbon monoksida merupakan gas buang hasil pembakaran tidak sempurna yang terjadi di dalam mesin ... more Karbon monoksida merupakan gas buang hasil pembakaran tidak sempurna yang terjadi di dalam mesin kendaraan bermotor. Akumulasi gas karbon monoksida yang memenuhi udara ambien dapat menyebabkan pencemaran udara. Aloha merupakan salah satu kawasan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang memiliki intensitas tinggi terhadap penggunaan kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pencemaran udara akibat gas karbon monoksida jika ditinjau dari baku mutu yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 22 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi secara langsung di lapangan dengan analisis hasil secara deskriptif. Konsentrasi karbon monoksida pada hari sabtu, minggu, dan senin rata rata telah melebihi baku mutu udara ambien. Nilai konsentrasi karbon monoksida terbesar selama pengukuran sebesar 24.049,1 μg/m³ terjadi saat hari senin, sedangkan nilai terkecil yang didapatkan sebesar 8.016,4 μg/m³ terjadi di semua hari pada beberapa titik sampel diwaktu yang berbeda. Nilai konsentrasi karbon monoksida di Kawasan Aloha Sidoarjo selama pengukuran, rata rata telah melebihi baku mutu udara ambien.
Kota Sidoarjo adalah salah satu kota yang terdapat di Jawa Timur dan kota tersebut termasuk kedal... more Kota Sidoarjo adalah salah satu kota yang terdapat di Jawa Timur dan kota tersebut termasuk kedalam kota yang padat penduduk, khususnya Desa Tambak Cemandi. Padatnya penduduk di Kota Sidoarjo menyebabkan terkumpulnya sampah yang dapat menggenangi aliran Sungai Tambak Cemandi, yang dapat menyebabkan terganggunya ekosistem sungai tersebut. Dikarenakan ada permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan pemantauan kualitas air salah satunya dengan cara biomonitoring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas air tercemar Sungai Tambak Cemandi berdasarkan parameter fisika dan kimia, mengetahui struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata yang terdapat di Sungai Tambak Cemandi, mengetahui korelasi struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata dengan kualitas air yang terdapat di Sungai Tambak Cemandi. Penelitian dilakukan di Sungai Tambak Cemandi di Desa Kalanganyar Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Sampling pengambilan air untuk uji parameter fisika kimia dilakukan dengan cara mengambil air di sisi kiri sungai dan kanan sungai, serta pengambilan sampling makroinvertebrata dilakukan di 3 titik. Hasil korelasi yang didapatkan yaitu pada keanekaragaman terdapat korelasi sedangkan pada keseragaman makroinvertebrata tidak terdapat korelasi dengan kualitas air di Sungai Tambak Cemandi.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
Watersheds can be seen as natural systems where hydrological and biophysical processes take place... more Watersheds can be seen as natural systems where hydrological and biophysical processes take place as well as complex socio-economic activities of the community. As an integrated water system, watershed is influenced by the upstream conditions and the biophysical conditions of catchment areas areas which in many places are vulnerable to the threat of human disturbance. Hence, this study was aimed at assessing the patterns of land use on sedimentation rates at Cimanuk watershed, West Java. We calculated the sediment concentration, river debit and prediction of sedimentation rates based on regulation of the Minister of Forestry No. P. 61/Menhut-II/2014. The study revealed that land use effect the sedimentation rates from agriculture, forestry, rice fields, settlement, sauce and soy sauce factory, and leather factory with the sedimentation rates are 2,86 ton/day; 58,73 ton/day; 33,64 ton/day; 33,80 ton/day; 78,85 ton/day and 56.83 ton/day respectively. We concluded that Cimanuk watershe...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Indonesia’s energy demand has increased in recent years in line with the increase in economic gro... more Indonesia’s energy demand has increased in recent years in line with the increase in economic growth and population in Indonesia. Most of this energy is derived from non-renewable sources such as oil, natural gas, and coal. These trends will have a significant impact on energy depletion. One solution to overcome this problem is developing alternative energy resources to replace petroleum, such as bio-alcohol. The objective of this study was to analyze the potential of bio-alcohol production from organic waste, that is, banana peel. This research is experimental. Bio-alcohol was obtained through a fermentation process of 3 types of banana peels waste, including Raja banana (Musa acuminata×M. balbisiana) peel, Agung banana (Musa paradisiaca) peel, and Nangka banana (Musa acuminata×M. balbisiana) peel. Fermentation was conducted using variations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae of 1%, 3%, and 5% with a fermentation time of 5 days. All experiments were performed in duplicate. The results sho...
Kali Jagir is located in Wonokromo District with a total population of 146,785 inhabitants. 24% o... more Kali Jagir is located in Wonokromo District with a total population of 146,785 inhabitants. 24% of land use in the Wonokromo area is a residential area that disposes of domestic waste such as garbage, laundry waste, and other waste into the Surabaya River stream either directly or indirectly. Disposal of domestic waste from residential areas around the Jagir River results in a decrease in water quality, as well as a decrease in the function of the river, and an increase in the pollutant load that will be received by the river. The method used is descriptive quantitative research method. The water sampling point was determined using the purposive sampling method. The data used is primary data from researchers who have conducted quality analysis at three points of Kali Jagir in 2021. Based on the results, the pollution load value of Kali Jagir Surabaya has exceeded the maximum pollution load capacity that can be accepted by water bodies. Total pollution load in Kali Jagir Surabaya based on TSS parameter is 12,360,924.86 kg/day, BOD parameter is 259,169.08 kg/day, and COD parameter is 6,455,103.32 kg/day.Kali Jagir yang berada di Kecamatan Wonokromo dengan jumlah 146,785 jiwa penduduk. 24% penggunaan lahan di Wilayah Wonokromo merupakan daerah pemukiman yang membuang limbah domestik seperti sampah, hasil buangan laundry, dan limbah lainnya ke aliran Kali Surabaya baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pembuangan limbah domestik dari daerah pemukiman di sekitar Kali Jagir tersebut mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas air, juga penurunan fungsi sungai, dan meningkatnya beban pencemar yang akan diterima sungai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Titik pengambilan sampel air ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dari peneliti yang telah melakukan analisis kualitas di tigatitik Kali Jagir pada tahun 2021. Berdasarkan hasi lnilai beban pencemaran Kali Jagir Surabaya telah melebihi daya tampung beban pencemaran maksimal yang dapat diterima oleh badan air. Total beban pencemaran pada Kali Jagir Surabaya berdasarkan parameter TSS adalah 12.360.924,86 kg/hari, parameter BOD sebesar 259.169,08 kg/hari, dan parameter COD sebesar 6.455.103,32 kg/hari
Masalah pencemaran udara merupakan persoalan tahunan yang terus terjadi di setiap kota. Kota Sura... more Masalah pencemaran udara merupakan persoalan tahunan yang terus terjadi di setiap kota. Kota Surabaya adalah salah satu kota dengan jumlah penduduk yang cukup padat sehingga berbanding lurus dengan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang digunakan. Kendaraan bermotor serta kawasan perindustrian yang berada di Surabaya menyumbang emisi terbesar ke udara sehingga memiliki kualitas udara yang rendah kareana adanya pencemaran tersebut. Kualitas udara berkaitan erat dengan pencemaran, untuk mengetahui tingkat kadar pencemaran udara pengukuran kualitas udara mengacu pada indeks standar parameter pencemaran udara (ISPU). Parameter pemantauan yang digunakan salah satunya adalah Particulate matter 10. PM10 merupakan pencemar primer yang beremisi langsung ke udara yang berdampak serius bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan Bundaran Taman Pelangi Surabaya selama 3 hari dengan selang waktu hari kerja dan hari libur dengan interval waktu pada pagi, siang dan sore hari. Analis...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
The contamination of the river water with wastewater is a severe problem due to the utilization o... more The contamination of the river water with wastewater is a severe problem due to the utilization of the river water for drinking water mainly. Phytotechnologies can minimize the negative impact of this problem using plants in the river water rehabilitation. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Salvinia molesta to phytoremediation of the polluted river by organic pollutants. There were two treatments on this research: polluted river without Salvinia molesta and polluted river with Salvinia molesta phytoremediation on the batch system. We took a water sample from the moderate polluted river for phytoremediation by Salvinia molesta. The period of the research was two weeks. The measured water quality parameters in this study were dissolved oxygen (DO), total solids (TS), total dissolved solids (TDS), biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). This study revealed that Salvinia molesta plants could improve the river water quality with enhancing DO by 58,26%,...
This research using a bioremediation treatment process with anaerobic-aerobic system by mixing to... more This research using a bioremediation treatment process with anaerobic-aerobic system by mixing tofu liquid waste and EM4 solution into the reactor. The variation of EM4 solution that will be used in this research is 1/20 of concentration with 1/10 of concentration and detention time. This research was conducted for 8 days. The result showed that EM4 solution was able to reduce BOD, COD, and TSS by usinng variations in concentration and detention time. The most significant decrease in BOD, COD, adn TSS levels occured on the 8 day. BOD levels for the first reactor at a concentration of 1/10 with a removal efficiency of 48,98% and a second reactor with removal efficiency of 48,98%. For the 1/20 concentration the removal efficiency was 37,33% and in second reactor the removal efficiency was 37,34%. COD levels for the first reactor at a concentration of 1/10 with a removal efficiency of 61,82% and a second reacotor with removal efficiency of 62,10%. For the 1/20 concentration the remova...
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya sebagai salah satu universitas terkemuka di Kota Su... more Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya sebagai salah satu universitas terkemuka di Kota Surabaya ikut mendukung program eco city yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dengan menerapkan program eco campus. Kampus Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya seiring berjalannya waktu terus berbenah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan pengembangan dan pembangunan fisik gedung. Pengambangan dan pembangunan tanpa mempertimbangkan kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau akan mengakibatkan suasana kampus tidak nyaman sebagai tempat dilakukannya aktivitas belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data dengan perhitungan korelasi ruang terbuka hijau dengan konsentrasi karbon dioksida (CO2) dan oksigen (O2) yang terkandung dalam udara di lingkungan kampus Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Hasil analisa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Koefisien Dasar Bangunan (KDB) kampus Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel eksisting adalah...
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan
The Sidoarjo mudflow occurred in 2006 near the housing area that could cause physical and materia... more The Sidoarjo mudflow occurred in 2006 near the housing area that could cause physical and material environmental damage. Besides, secondary effects caused by it will increase the environmental capacity. If an area has detected exceeds the capacity of the environment it will impact permanent environmental damage. This study's objective was to evaluate the environmental capacity of the Porong District (Sidoarjo) as a result of Sidoarjo mud eruption ex. Lapindo Mining through the water pollution load-carrying capacity approach. Based on the research, it was found that in general, the parameters had exceeded the Class II quality standard according to PP No.82/2001, that are total dissolved solids (TDS) dan chemical oxygen demand (COD) (station 4), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chloride, and ammonia (all stations), Fe and nitrite (station 1), phosphate (station1, 3-4) and manganese (station 2). The parameters of TDS, BOD, COD (station 4), chloride, nitrite (station 1), ammonia, pho...
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is one of the critical issues in sustainable development related to huma... more Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is one of the critical issues in sustainable development related to human health as the primary goal. Sustainable development should address potential human exposure to pollutants and health impacts. The laboratory, as educational support in the university, has specific contaminants, but studies on IAQ and thermal comfort in the laboratory have not been studied. IAQ and thermal comfort in a laboratory are essential as they can affect the work and health of the researchers and staffs. The purpose of this study is to analyze indoor air quality in an integrated laboratory of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. This research is a cross-sectional study. Data analysis was done by a quantitative descriptive method. The air quality parameters in the laboratory were temperature, relative humidity, and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. All settings compared to the air quality standard. The analysis on carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, relative humidity (%RH), temperature (∘...
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICOBAS)
Mangrove has high primary productivity, which supports land or sea ecosystems, especially in a pr... more Mangrove has high primary productivity, which supports land or sea ecosystems, especially in a protected area. Therefore, mangrove management is needed to maintain mangrove quality and productivity. The objective of the research is to evaluate the mangrove ecosystem, thus from the evaluation, we may build the strategy for environmental protection. The Evaluation Mangrove ecosystem on Leuweung Sancang Forest in Garut Regency West Java based on Species Importance Value and Diversity Index according to Minister of Environment Regulation Number 201/2004. Based on the results, we found two types of mangrove vegetation. True mangrove vegetations were Avicennia sp and Rhizophora sp. and associated mangroves include Thespesia sp, Mangifera sp. and Pandanus sp. Based on Minister of Environment Regulation Number 201/2004, the true species of mangroves that are Avicennia sp. and Rhizophora sp. are classified as destructing (rare). According to the Species Importance Index, we found that the highest was Rhizophora sp. and the least was Pandanus sp. Total Diversity Index was 0.33, which mean that the mangrove community is unstable. Strategy for environmental protection including building regulation, community development, mangrove rehabilitation and management.
A variety of air pollutants have known harmful effects on human health and the environment, inclu... more A variety of air pollutants have known harmful effects on human health and the environment, including effects on plants. In Indonesia, these pollutants are the products of combustion from industrial areas and transportation sectors. The effect of air pollution on plant morphology and physiology has been studied. The effects of air pollution on plants are widely seen and damage all plants. This study analysed the effects of gaseous pollutant on vegetable crops, namely, lettuce (Lactuta sativa L) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L). The objective of the research was to analyse the effects of exposure of gaseous pollutant on growth of lettuce (Lactuta sativa L) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) in term of both morphology and physiology; thus, from the research we can control vegetable crops from air pollution. Growth parameters include the number of leaves, plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, number of chlorophyll, and stomata index. This research was conducted on Padjadjaran Universit...
Pencemar udara dapat berupa gas yang terdiri dari nitrogen oksida (NO, NO2), sulfur oksida (SO, S... more Pencemar udara dapat berupa gas yang terdiri dari nitrogen oksida (NO, NO2), sulfur oksida (SO, SO2), karbon monoksida (CO), oksidan (O3), gas volatil yang tersebar ke udara. dan berupa debu (TSP) atau partikulat. Pencemar udara telah terbukti berdampak negatif pada kesehatan manusia, tumbuhan dan lingkungan. Pencemar udara diketahui dihasilkan dari berbagai sektor antara lain sektor industri, permukiman, perkantoran, dan transportasi. Sektor pelayanan publik seperti Puskesmas merupakan sarana kesehatan yang memiliki peranan vital sebagai tempat pertama upaya penyembuhan penyakit. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas udara di 3 lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan tujuan adalah menguji parameter kualitas udara meliputi gas dan partikulat yakni nitrogen dioksida (NO2), sulfur dioksida (SO2), karbon monoksida (CO), oksidan (O3), dan partikulat (TSP) serta menganalisa tingkat pencemar udara di 3 lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jaw...
Penilaian kinerja aspek pelayanan PDAM terdiri dari aspek teknis, keuangan dan manajemen. Evaluas... more Penilaian kinerja aspek pelayanan PDAM terdiri dari aspek teknis, keuangan dan manajemen. Evaluasi kinerja pelayanan PDAM bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan penilaian terhadap pelayanan PDAM sehingga dapat merumuskan rencana tindak pelayanan PDAM. Dalam penelitian ini, evaluasi kinerja difokuskan pada kinerja teknis PDAM Tirta Kepri Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang terdiri dari 6 indikator kinerja teknis antara lain: pertumbuhan pelanggan, persentase pelayanan, volume produksi air, volume distribusi air, volume penjualan air, dan kehilangan air PDAM Tirta Kepri selama rentang waktu 3 tahun dari tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2015. Penelitian berdasarkan data sekunder Laporan Teknik PDAM Tirta Kepri tahun 2016 dan audit BPKP PDAM Tirta Kepri Kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2012-2014. Kinerja pelayanan teknis PDAM Tirta Kepri untuk kategori jumlah pelanggan dan tingkat kebocoran mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2015, namun volume produksi, distribusi dan penju...
The Settlements near the Local Community Health Centers (LCHC) may have a negative impact on the ... more The Settlements near the Local Community Health Centers (LCHC) may have a negative impact on the settlement environment, especially is air quality due to the transportation sector near LCHC and community activities around the LCHC. This study evaluated air quality in three Settlements near the LCHC in Cimahi City, West Java Province, among others were: settlements in Cimahi Selatan, Cimahi Tengah and Cimahi Utara Districts. The air quality parameters were Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ozone (O3), and Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) at three Locations of the Settlement. Air Quality Evaluation results indicate that all gaseous parameters were below air quality standards based on Government Law No.41 Year 1999 about Air Pollution Control, but Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) concentration in settlements of Cimahi Tengah and Cimahi Selatan Districts have exceeded the standard. However the lowest gaseous concentration was found in Settlement of Ci...
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