ABSTRACT: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the influence of various processing paramete... more ABSTRACT: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the influence of various processing parameters on the dispersion quality of polycarbonate compound. Experimental data were compared with historical data records. The information can be used to obtain an optimum processing condition at which an extensive range of particles may be dispersed to the composition. The influences of parameters, pigment size distribution, and morphology on the pigment dispersion were also studied. The procedure consisted of dispersing the pigment using a co-rotating twin extruder and then injection mold to produce color chips; these were processed with three different parameters (temp, feed rate, and speed), at three different levels. The information on pigment dispersion was obtained using a Digital optical microscope (DOM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Particle size analyzer (PSA), and Micro Ct Scanner (MCT scanner) -image analysis. The optimum objective of this study is to evaluate pigment dispersion in PCs composition, by understanding the relation between the processing conditions, particle size distribution, and the color difference output. This will help us in understanding additional dispersion issues that have a bearing on color variations for different PCs compound grades.
ABSTRACT: Beginning with an image, we execute a sequence of bottom-up aggregation steps in which ... more ABSTRACT: Beginning with an image, we execute a sequence of bottom-up aggregation steps in which pixels are gradually merged to produce larger and larger regions. In each step, we consider pairs of adjacent regions and provide a probability measure to assess whether or not they should be included in the same segment. The overall formulation takes intensity and texture distributions into an account around each region. It further incorporates prior based on the geometry of the regions. Our intensity and texture features can be obtained by summation of the corresponding feature values over all pixels in a region. The probabilistic approach provides a complete hierarchical segmentation of the image. The algorithm complexity is linear in the number of the image pixels and it requires almost no user tuned parameters. We test methods on a variety of gray scale images and compare our results to several existing segmentation algorithms.
ABSTRACT: An eigen boundary value problem is solved for the critical eigenvalue in the case of a ... more ABSTRACT: An eigen boundary value problem is solved for the critical eigenvalue in the case of a Rayleigh-Bénard-Brinkman convection problem bounded by permeable walls with Robin boundary condition on temperature and general boundary condition on velocity. Unknown initial values and guess eigenvalue required to initiate the successive linearization method are obtained using the single-term Rayleigh-Ritz method. The local thermal non-equilibrium between the solid and fluid phases in the Newtonian fluid-saturated porous medium results in coupled partial differential equations. It is shown that five steps of the method results in a convergent solution with an accuracy of 6 decimal digits.
ABSTRACT: This paperdescri bestheautomatic controlsystem of the speed ofthesynchronousmotor. Auto... more ABSTRACT: This paperdescri bestheautomatic controlsystem of the speed ofthesynchronousmotor. Automatic regulation of acceleration in a system requires the device to detect frequency or speed in relation to the desired value. The automatic control system of the speed of synchronous motor regulates acceleration and the torque to attain fast and appropriate feedback.Itconsistsofadouble-lockedcurrentloopsarrangementlocatedontheq-axisand thed-axis. Thesy stemreactstosubsequentdisturbanceintheworkingenvironmentlikepressure andtemperaturesorfluctuatingsystemrequirementssuchastheconditionoftheloadand power provision to ensure faster and precise response. The locked loop system assists in achievingthenegativefeedbackrequirements.Automaticcontrolsystemswiftlyexecutes errorrectificationwithminimumdelays,before alteration of thesys temintoa different operating status.
ABSTRACT: The present study on fishing technique using Khepla jal (cast net) in the Chalan Beel w... more ABSTRACT: The present study on fishing technique using Khepla jal (cast net) in the Chalan Beel was conducted for a period of 3 years from July 2011 to June 2014. Net description, operation details and catch composition were studied through field survey in different parts of studied wetland. A total of Fish and Fisheries items (Groups name) were caught in cast name in the study period during the study period it was observed that major carps was the dominants species contributed (43.70%) of total catch (by number basis). The second dominant basis was minor carp contributed (16.30%) of the total catch (by number basis). In weight basis major carp was dominant contributed (26.40%). Catch composition revealed that all types of aquatic organisms are being caught by this net. Benefit-cost ratio of studied fishing net was also calculated. Cast net is a eco-friendly fishing gear.
Abstract: Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) is a novel innovation that backings fine grained get t... more Abstract: Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) is a novel innovation that backings fine grained get to control cryptographically. This paper proposes ABE as a piece of the answer for secure data partaking in multinational operations. ABE is presented and a method for applying it to secure data sharing is exhibited. The ABE-based arrangement is looked at against the prerequisites for secure data partaking in multinational operations and it is found to show various favorable circumstances contrasted with different arrangements including enhanced flexibility to malware and resilience of server disappointments.
ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a mathematical model for dynamical systems applied to a discharge p... more ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a mathematical model for dynamical systems applied to a discharge plant of solid bulk by car dumper. So that a model identified from real plant data is presented and an estimated model is proposed to be used in generalized controller implementations available in the literature.
ABSTRACT: The use of a monocoque structure-type in car industry becomes the ruler because of high... more ABSTRACT: The use of a monocoque structure-type in car industry becomes the ruler because of high torsional and bending stiffnesses of the structure; which are the prerequisite of independent wheel suspension needed for soft ride, and low ground clearance; which improve vehicle stability and performance. Stress analysis is carried out on an existing car model ‘DOGAN 1.6 liter’, because of availability of exact engineering drawings, to ensure structural integrity and continuity, mainly in the load paths. The modeling process is obtained by representing the real car body as an idealized structural model valid for applications of different structural analyses. Two main loading cases imposed on the car structure are studied namely: the bending and torsion cases by implementing different structural analysis theories. The main load carrying elements are identified for the different load paths from numerous bodywork structural components that performing both functional and load carrying members. The results obtained from different three- dimensional stress theories are compared at the three extreme internal stresses locations obtained from the one-dimensional load envelopes reveals good agreement between the results obtained from different stress analysis theories, yet the results obtained from both Finite Element Method (FEM) and Simple Structural Surfaces (SSS) models are more accurate so they’re appropriate to be used in the latest stage of design. Optimization analysis is performed on the main load carrying members of the car body structure to reach their minimum weight in both bending and torsion loading cases using predefined stress, stiffness, and deflection constraints.
ABSTRACT: Transcript is an inventory system holding students’ academic records. This system has b... more ABSTRACT: Transcript is an inventory system holding students’ academic records. This system has been implemented using both conventional and electronic approaches in most organization. The survivability of this system depends largely on technological adoption exemplified through user acceptance. In other to ascertain the acceptance level of transcript processing system, in certain institutions, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model was adopted using structured interview approach as data gathering technique. Twenty (20) anonymous system users cutting across all genders were employed with experience ranging between 1 – 15 years of system usage and aging ranging between 25 – 40 years. All system users were employed on a voluntary basis using the construct of UTAUT: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating condition.Four graphs depicts UTAUT construct were exemplified, with performance expectancy obtaining 100%, effort expectancy 45%, social influence 55% and contributing condition 50%. The results show that while systems are essential, the effort expectancy and social influence are integral to system survivability.
ABSTRACT: In automobile, particularly heavy vehicles necessitate charge boosting at higher load b... more ABSTRACT: In automobile, particularly heavy vehicles necessitate charge boosting at higher load by turbocharger. Choice of turbocharger should be made with utmost care. Because, the mismatching leads to either surge and choke at engine air flow. Even though many methods of turbo charging reported in the literature, this research work focuses on test based matching. Primarily the matching of turbocharger to desired engine obtained by the simulation method. The data-logger matching method was used for validating the same. The objective of this research is to find the accuracy of matching of A58N75 Turbo Charger for the TATA 497 TCIC -BS III engine. The compressor map is used for comparing the solutions. The appropriateness was experimentally evaluated at various vehicle routes and discussed.
ABSTRACT: This paper examines working of outdoor patient department in a general hospital. There ... more ABSTRACT: This paper examines working of outdoor patient department in a general hospital. There are several out-patient departments and hundreds of patients visite the hospital daily for treatment. The main objective is to minimize the average waiting time of the patients. The current performance is determined and newer ways are identified to improve the performance of the hospital. Various alternatives are found and evaluated by simulating each of them. The objective of minimizing waiting time of the patients is achieved by altering the process by keeping the resource (staffs and doctors) constant which is against the conventional and commonly held view of shortage of staffs. The approach used is DMAIC type, Data analytics for analysis and discrete event simulation for evaluation of suggestion. The creation of the model is based on data collection and concepts of queuing theory. The improvement is achieved by keeping the existing resource as a constant parameter.
ABSTRACT: Spatial planning is a very substantial and challenging subject for all countries of the... more ABSTRACT: Spatial planning is a very substantial and challenging subject for all countries of the world. It is neither a technical nor scientific issue but it helps creation of a strong, safe and successful community become easier. Spatial planning policies not only in different countries but also in cities of a specific country may differ. It would be vital to verify the best policies of prosperous countries in order to make a leeway to help other countries reach high humanistic and social dimensions. This paper aims to review the characteristic of Urban spatial planning approaches in Austria as a developed country and Iran as a developing one to assess their spatial planning systems. It also tries to address the weak and strong points of methodology of them and finally have chosen Tehran and Vienna as two capital cities to compare the implemented spatial planning approaches. This comparison will figure out the neglected points, rules and also will help modifying the defects and lack of proper coordination and responsible mechanism for future urban planning. The methodology in this paper is descriptive- analytical. The work process is as library and visual observations.
ABSTRACT: About 70% of total population of India belongs to rural areas. Uttar Pradesh (UP) is th... more ABSTRACT: About 70% of total population of India belongs to rural areas. Uttar Pradesh (UP) is the most populous state of India which is the home of 20 crore people. More than 75% of the state population resides in rural area and 60% population depends on agriculture sector for their livelihood. Generally, farmers have to take crop loan to grow crops so that they could nurture their families, fulfill their basic needs and to feed the nation while farmers face the challenge when crops do not grow up to their expectation because of climate and other reasons, it leads them bankrupt which results that they do not able to repay the loan amount to banks. The Government tries to waive off their loan amonts but due to the absence of state of art technology and ideas, the loan waiver scheme gets failed because duplicate and ineligible borrowers take the advantage of crop loan redemption scheme and verification of those takes too much time to filter them out, crop loan redemption process could not complete on time, absence of strict mechanism for the grievances of farmers and the Government faces the revenue loss which hinders the performance of other development and social sector schemes. In this paper, we highlight the various aspects of Crop Loan Redemption scheme implemented by Government of Uttar Pradesh (GoUP) with the help of National Informatics Centre (NIC-UP). We also study and explore Government Process Reengineering (GPR) model implemented by GoUP through e-Governance to empower the farmers for the sustained growth of the villages in the direction of digital empowerment.
ABSTRACT: Now a days increasing in the large number of automobiles in the recent years has result... more ABSTRACT: Now a days increasing in the large number of automobiles in the recent years has results in greater demand for petroleum sources. Due to continuous use of petroleum sources in automobiles causes the depletion of world petroleum reserves estimated to last for few decades, there has been active search for alternate fuels. One of the alternate fuels whose use is rapidly growing is biodiesel. In the present work Bio diesel is produced from waste cooking oil which is obtained from local hotels and restaurants by using transesterification process. Various properties of diesel, waste cooking oil biodiesel and its blends were found. In the present investigation experimental work has been carried out to analyze the performance and emission characteristics of a four stroke single cylinder compression ignition diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel blends (B15, B25, and B35). The performance parameters evaluated were brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, mechanical efficiency, thermal efficiency and the emissions measured were carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), and oxides of nitrogen (NOX). The experimental investigation results of diesel-biodiesel blends are compared with that of standard diesel.
ABSTRACT : A major concern in the use of epoxy resins based on laminated composites relates to th... more ABSTRACT : A major concern in the use of epoxy resins based on laminated composites relates to the occurrence of exfoliation or interlayer cracks associated with manufacturing defects. To improve this drawback of the epoxy resin, UV-heat dual cure resins have been developed. This paper presents UV heat dual cure resins used with epoxy acrylate oligomers, photoinitiators, thermal hardeners and thermosetting epoxy resins. Photo-DSC, DMA and FTIR-ATR spectroscopy were used to investigate the UV curing behavior and the properties of the UV heat dual curable epoxy resin. The mechanical properties of UV-thermal dual curable epoxy resin impregnated CF composite with Tensile, Flextural, ILSS and Charpy impact test. The obtained results showed that UV curable resin content improves the epoxy toughness.
ABSTRACT: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks is an emerging trend through self configuring independent networ... more ABSTRACT: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks is an emerging trend through self configuring independent network environment consists of nodes and links. Due to this spontaneous configuring nature, it is more vulnerable to many attacks. Security is the vital concern in MANET. There are lot of attack strategies are vulnerable in the MANET. In this various attacks, the network layer attacks cause more vigorous. In network layer, the nodes are connected with the nodes in that range and the network formation and data transmission will be done through the multi hop wireless based routing scheme. The detection and mitigation of these attacks makes more complex when it deals with the n number of nodes and links. The detection and mitigation techniques are developed to isolate the attacks and not to make any impact to the legitimate nodes. This paper describes the network layer attacks and its detection and mitigation strategies with their performance. In this paper, the detection strategies are also compared with one another through the results provided from the references.
ABSTRACT: Pectinase is a group of enzymes that degrades pectin substances. This enzyme can be pro... more ABSTRACT: Pectinase is a group of enzymes that degrades pectin substances. This enzyme can be produced by microbial fermentation. Pectinase is important factor in improving the extraction of soluble solid content, especially for instant coffee. The objective of this research is to study on optimal mode of fermentation to produce pectinase by using Bacillus subtilis and investigate conditions of coffee treatment with this enzyme for the highest soluble solid content extraction. Pectinase was produced by bacterial fermentation on solid, semi-solid and submerged states. The enzyme activity was determined by anthrone assay. As the result, the highest pectinase activity at 125.60±6.547 (U/ml) achieved from molasses submerged mode with the supplement of 1% of (NH4)2SO4 and 2% of pectin, initial pH 4.5 incubated at 37oC for 6 days. For investigation on optimal conditions for coffee treatment, the highest soluble solid content was 4.26±0.02 (o Brix) with 55% moisture content of coffee beans, 8% of enzyme ratio and incubated at 35oC for 24 hours. This result could be used as reference for further studies of applied on coffee production.
ABSTRACT: A systematic study has been carried out in village areas of Ajmer district in Rajasthan... more ABSTRACT: A systematic study has been carried out in village areas of Ajmer district in Rajasthan. 54 samples from 6 different sampling locations were collected and analysed for physico-chemical parameters (nitrate, chloride, fluoride, pH, total dissolved solids, alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and hardness). Water from sub-surface sources were taken for analysis as these waters are being used by local people for different household purposes. Analysis shows that in few areas, out of these 9 parameters taken for consideration, nitrate and fluoride were mostly dominating in waters from well. Ajmer district actually faces the problem of high fluoride in water due to its geographical structure. High nitrate concentration is mainly due to anthrapogenic activities.
ABSTRACT: Recent Vehicle integrates many numeral of Electronic components were increased rapidly ... more ABSTRACT: Recent Vehicle integrates many numeral of Electronic components were increased rapidly during recent years. The automotive embedded systems have great need for dependability, on designing the FlexRay protocol. FlexRay (FR) protocol is mainly for scalable, flexible, high speed deterministic, error tolerant communication in order to meet growing safety related challenges in the automobile industry. FlexRay uses time triggered protocol for gaining the high speed sterling communication marking a fluctuation from the even triggered medium access used in CAN. FlexRay enables the impeachability proletarian for next generation shatterproof application. This paper explores the general issues of functional coverage pertaining to the FlexRay specification. This paper describes an FPGA based communication controller. It is rigged out and substantiated on a Xilinx Spartan 6 FPGA. It is combined with both a logic based hardware ECU and a fully fledged processor based ECU. Result shows that rigged out generate a highly systematic core in terms of power, performance and resource. The proposed system has many advantages like timeliness, fault tolerance and security.
ABSTRACT: Isomorphism is one of the most elusive properties of kinematic chains which attracted a... more ABSTRACT: Isomorphism is one of the most elusive properties of kinematic chains which attracted attention of many researchers. Its identification is an essential step during number synthesis in order to avoid duplicacy and time consumption. In this paper a simple but effective method, based on matrix theory, is used to identify the isomorphism. In the first step, graphs and the adjacency matrices of two kinematic chains are generated and then their permutation matrix is obtained by using an algorithm. This permutation matrix is then used to satisfy a theorem which, in turn, provides a base for identification of isomorphism. Single and multidegree of freedom kinematic chains with simple joints and up to 12 links are tested for the proposed method. The proposed test provides logical results to each group under consideration
ABSTRACT: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the influence of various processing paramete... more ABSTRACT: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the influence of various processing parameters on the dispersion quality of polycarbonate compound. Experimental data were compared with historical data records. The information can be used to obtain an optimum processing condition at which an extensive range of particles may be dispersed to the composition. The influences of parameters, pigment size distribution, and morphology on the pigment dispersion were also studied. The procedure consisted of dispersing the pigment using a co-rotating twin extruder and then injection mold to produce color chips; these were processed with three different parameters (temp, feed rate, and speed), at three different levels. The information on pigment dispersion was obtained using a Digital optical microscope (DOM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Particle size analyzer (PSA), and Micro Ct Scanner (MCT scanner) -image analysis. The optimum objective of this study is to evaluate pigment dispersion in PCs composition, by understanding the relation between the processing conditions, particle size distribution, and the color difference output. This will help us in understanding additional dispersion issues that have a bearing on color variations for different PCs compound grades.
ABSTRACT: Beginning with an image, we execute a sequence of bottom-up aggregation steps in which ... more ABSTRACT: Beginning with an image, we execute a sequence of bottom-up aggregation steps in which pixels are gradually merged to produce larger and larger regions. In each step, we consider pairs of adjacent regions and provide a probability measure to assess whether or not they should be included in the same segment. The overall formulation takes intensity and texture distributions into an account around each region. It further incorporates prior based on the geometry of the regions. Our intensity and texture features can be obtained by summation of the corresponding feature values over all pixels in a region. The probabilistic approach provides a complete hierarchical segmentation of the image. The algorithm complexity is linear in the number of the image pixels and it requires almost no user tuned parameters. We test methods on a variety of gray scale images and compare our results to several existing segmentation algorithms.
ABSTRACT: An eigen boundary value problem is solved for the critical eigenvalue in the case of a ... more ABSTRACT: An eigen boundary value problem is solved for the critical eigenvalue in the case of a Rayleigh-Bénard-Brinkman convection problem bounded by permeable walls with Robin boundary condition on temperature and general boundary condition on velocity. Unknown initial values and guess eigenvalue required to initiate the successive linearization method are obtained using the single-term Rayleigh-Ritz method. The local thermal non-equilibrium between the solid and fluid phases in the Newtonian fluid-saturated porous medium results in coupled partial differential equations. It is shown that five steps of the method results in a convergent solution with an accuracy of 6 decimal digits.
ABSTRACT: This paperdescri bestheautomatic controlsystem of the speed ofthesynchronousmotor. Auto... more ABSTRACT: This paperdescri bestheautomatic controlsystem of the speed ofthesynchronousmotor. Automatic regulation of acceleration in a system requires the device to detect frequency or speed in relation to the desired value. The automatic control system of the speed of synchronous motor regulates acceleration and the torque to attain fast and appropriate feedback.Itconsistsofadouble-lockedcurrentloopsarrangementlocatedontheq-axisand thed-axis. Thesy stemreactstosubsequentdisturbanceintheworkingenvironmentlikepressure andtemperaturesorfluctuatingsystemrequirementssuchastheconditionoftheloadand power provision to ensure faster and precise response. The locked loop system assists in achievingthenegativefeedbackrequirements.Automaticcontrolsystemswiftlyexecutes errorrectificationwithminimumdelays,before alteration of thesys temintoa different operating status.
ABSTRACT: The present study on fishing technique using Khepla jal (cast net) in the Chalan Beel w... more ABSTRACT: The present study on fishing technique using Khepla jal (cast net) in the Chalan Beel was conducted for a period of 3 years from July 2011 to June 2014. Net description, operation details and catch composition were studied through field survey in different parts of studied wetland. A total of Fish and Fisheries items (Groups name) were caught in cast name in the study period during the study period it was observed that major carps was the dominants species contributed (43.70%) of total catch (by number basis). The second dominant basis was minor carp contributed (16.30%) of the total catch (by number basis). In weight basis major carp was dominant contributed (26.40%). Catch composition revealed that all types of aquatic organisms are being caught by this net. Benefit-cost ratio of studied fishing net was also calculated. Cast net is a eco-friendly fishing gear.
Abstract: Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) is a novel innovation that backings fine grained get t... more Abstract: Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) is a novel innovation that backings fine grained get to control cryptographically. This paper proposes ABE as a piece of the answer for secure data partaking in multinational operations. ABE is presented and a method for applying it to secure data sharing is exhibited. The ABE-based arrangement is looked at against the prerequisites for secure data partaking in multinational operations and it is found to show various favorable circumstances contrasted with different arrangements including enhanced flexibility to malware and resilience of server disappointments.
ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a mathematical model for dynamical systems applied to a discharge p... more ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a mathematical model for dynamical systems applied to a discharge plant of solid bulk by car dumper. So that a model identified from real plant data is presented and an estimated model is proposed to be used in generalized controller implementations available in the literature.
ABSTRACT: The use of a monocoque structure-type in car industry becomes the ruler because of high... more ABSTRACT: The use of a monocoque structure-type in car industry becomes the ruler because of high torsional and bending stiffnesses of the structure; which are the prerequisite of independent wheel suspension needed for soft ride, and low ground clearance; which improve vehicle stability and performance. Stress analysis is carried out on an existing car model ‘DOGAN 1.6 liter’, because of availability of exact engineering drawings, to ensure structural integrity and continuity, mainly in the load paths. The modeling process is obtained by representing the real car body as an idealized structural model valid for applications of different structural analyses. Two main loading cases imposed on the car structure are studied namely: the bending and torsion cases by implementing different structural analysis theories. The main load carrying elements are identified for the different load paths from numerous bodywork structural components that performing both functional and load carrying members. The results obtained from different three- dimensional stress theories are compared at the three extreme internal stresses locations obtained from the one-dimensional load envelopes reveals good agreement between the results obtained from different stress analysis theories, yet the results obtained from both Finite Element Method (FEM) and Simple Structural Surfaces (SSS) models are more accurate so they’re appropriate to be used in the latest stage of design. Optimization analysis is performed on the main load carrying members of the car body structure to reach their minimum weight in both bending and torsion loading cases using predefined stress, stiffness, and deflection constraints.
ABSTRACT: Transcript is an inventory system holding students’ academic records. This system has b... more ABSTRACT: Transcript is an inventory system holding students’ academic records. This system has been implemented using both conventional and electronic approaches in most organization. The survivability of this system depends largely on technological adoption exemplified through user acceptance. In other to ascertain the acceptance level of transcript processing system, in certain institutions, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model was adopted using structured interview approach as data gathering technique. Twenty (20) anonymous system users cutting across all genders were employed with experience ranging between 1 – 15 years of system usage and aging ranging between 25 – 40 years. All system users were employed on a voluntary basis using the construct of UTAUT: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating condition.Four graphs depicts UTAUT construct were exemplified, with performance expectancy obtaining 100%, effort expectancy 45%, social influence 55% and contributing condition 50%. The results show that while systems are essential, the effort expectancy and social influence are integral to system survivability.
ABSTRACT: In automobile, particularly heavy vehicles necessitate charge boosting at higher load b... more ABSTRACT: In automobile, particularly heavy vehicles necessitate charge boosting at higher load by turbocharger. Choice of turbocharger should be made with utmost care. Because, the mismatching leads to either surge and choke at engine air flow. Even though many methods of turbo charging reported in the literature, this research work focuses on test based matching. Primarily the matching of turbocharger to desired engine obtained by the simulation method. The data-logger matching method was used for validating the same. The objective of this research is to find the accuracy of matching of A58N75 Turbo Charger for the TATA 497 TCIC -BS III engine. The compressor map is used for comparing the solutions. The appropriateness was experimentally evaluated at various vehicle routes and discussed.
ABSTRACT: This paper examines working of outdoor patient department in a general hospital. There ... more ABSTRACT: This paper examines working of outdoor patient department in a general hospital. There are several out-patient departments and hundreds of patients visite the hospital daily for treatment. The main objective is to minimize the average waiting time of the patients. The current performance is determined and newer ways are identified to improve the performance of the hospital. Various alternatives are found and evaluated by simulating each of them. The objective of minimizing waiting time of the patients is achieved by altering the process by keeping the resource (staffs and doctors) constant which is against the conventional and commonly held view of shortage of staffs. The approach used is DMAIC type, Data analytics for analysis and discrete event simulation for evaluation of suggestion. The creation of the model is based on data collection and concepts of queuing theory. The improvement is achieved by keeping the existing resource as a constant parameter.
ABSTRACT: Spatial planning is a very substantial and challenging subject for all countries of the... more ABSTRACT: Spatial planning is a very substantial and challenging subject for all countries of the world. It is neither a technical nor scientific issue but it helps creation of a strong, safe and successful community become easier. Spatial planning policies not only in different countries but also in cities of a specific country may differ. It would be vital to verify the best policies of prosperous countries in order to make a leeway to help other countries reach high humanistic and social dimensions. This paper aims to review the characteristic of Urban spatial planning approaches in Austria as a developed country and Iran as a developing one to assess their spatial planning systems. It also tries to address the weak and strong points of methodology of them and finally have chosen Tehran and Vienna as two capital cities to compare the implemented spatial planning approaches. This comparison will figure out the neglected points, rules and also will help modifying the defects and lack of proper coordination and responsible mechanism for future urban planning. The methodology in this paper is descriptive- analytical. The work process is as library and visual observations.
ABSTRACT: About 70% of total population of India belongs to rural areas. Uttar Pradesh (UP) is th... more ABSTRACT: About 70% of total population of India belongs to rural areas. Uttar Pradesh (UP) is the most populous state of India which is the home of 20 crore people. More than 75% of the state population resides in rural area and 60% population depends on agriculture sector for their livelihood. Generally, farmers have to take crop loan to grow crops so that they could nurture their families, fulfill their basic needs and to feed the nation while farmers face the challenge when crops do not grow up to their expectation because of climate and other reasons, it leads them bankrupt which results that they do not able to repay the loan amount to banks. The Government tries to waive off their loan amonts but due to the absence of state of art technology and ideas, the loan waiver scheme gets failed because duplicate and ineligible borrowers take the advantage of crop loan redemption scheme and verification of those takes too much time to filter them out, crop loan redemption process could not complete on time, absence of strict mechanism for the grievances of farmers and the Government faces the revenue loss which hinders the performance of other development and social sector schemes. In this paper, we highlight the various aspects of Crop Loan Redemption scheme implemented by Government of Uttar Pradesh (GoUP) with the help of National Informatics Centre (NIC-UP). We also study and explore Government Process Reengineering (GPR) model implemented by GoUP through e-Governance to empower the farmers for the sustained growth of the villages in the direction of digital empowerment.
ABSTRACT: Now a days increasing in the large number of automobiles in the recent years has result... more ABSTRACT: Now a days increasing in the large number of automobiles in the recent years has results in greater demand for petroleum sources. Due to continuous use of petroleum sources in automobiles causes the depletion of world petroleum reserves estimated to last for few decades, there has been active search for alternate fuels. One of the alternate fuels whose use is rapidly growing is biodiesel. In the present work Bio diesel is produced from waste cooking oil which is obtained from local hotels and restaurants by using transesterification process. Various properties of diesel, waste cooking oil biodiesel and its blends were found. In the present investigation experimental work has been carried out to analyze the performance and emission characteristics of a four stroke single cylinder compression ignition diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel blends (B15, B25, and B35). The performance parameters evaluated were brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, mechanical efficiency, thermal efficiency and the emissions measured were carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), and oxides of nitrogen (NOX). The experimental investigation results of diesel-biodiesel blends are compared with that of standard diesel.
ABSTRACT : A major concern in the use of epoxy resins based on laminated composites relates to th... more ABSTRACT : A major concern in the use of epoxy resins based on laminated composites relates to the occurrence of exfoliation or interlayer cracks associated with manufacturing defects. To improve this drawback of the epoxy resin, UV-heat dual cure resins have been developed. This paper presents UV heat dual cure resins used with epoxy acrylate oligomers, photoinitiators, thermal hardeners and thermosetting epoxy resins. Photo-DSC, DMA and FTIR-ATR spectroscopy were used to investigate the UV curing behavior and the properties of the UV heat dual curable epoxy resin. The mechanical properties of UV-thermal dual curable epoxy resin impregnated CF composite with Tensile, Flextural, ILSS and Charpy impact test. The obtained results showed that UV curable resin content improves the epoxy toughness.
ABSTRACT: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks is an emerging trend through self configuring independent networ... more ABSTRACT: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks is an emerging trend through self configuring independent network environment consists of nodes and links. Due to this spontaneous configuring nature, it is more vulnerable to many attacks. Security is the vital concern in MANET. There are lot of attack strategies are vulnerable in the MANET. In this various attacks, the network layer attacks cause more vigorous. In network layer, the nodes are connected with the nodes in that range and the network formation and data transmission will be done through the multi hop wireless based routing scheme. The detection and mitigation of these attacks makes more complex when it deals with the n number of nodes and links. The detection and mitigation techniques are developed to isolate the attacks and not to make any impact to the legitimate nodes. This paper describes the network layer attacks and its detection and mitigation strategies with their performance. In this paper, the detection strategies are also compared with one another through the results provided from the references.
ABSTRACT: Pectinase is a group of enzymes that degrades pectin substances. This enzyme can be pro... more ABSTRACT: Pectinase is a group of enzymes that degrades pectin substances. This enzyme can be produced by microbial fermentation. Pectinase is important factor in improving the extraction of soluble solid content, especially for instant coffee. The objective of this research is to study on optimal mode of fermentation to produce pectinase by using Bacillus subtilis and investigate conditions of coffee treatment with this enzyme for the highest soluble solid content extraction. Pectinase was produced by bacterial fermentation on solid, semi-solid and submerged states. The enzyme activity was determined by anthrone assay. As the result, the highest pectinase activity at 125.60±6.547 (U/ml) achieved from molasses submerged mode with the supplement of 1% of (NH4)2SO4 and 2% of pectin, initial pH 4.5 incubated at 37oC for 6 days. For investigation on optimal conditions for coffee treatment, the highest soluble solid content was 4.26±0.02 (o Brix) with 55% moisture content of coffee beans, 8% of enzyme ratio and incubated at 35oC for 24 hours. This result could be used as reference for further studies of applied on coffee production.
ABSTRACT: A systematic study has been carried out in village areas of Ajmer district in Rajasthan... more ABSTRACT: A systematic study has been carried out in village areas of Ajmer district in Rajasthan. 54 samples from 6 different sampling locations were collected and analysed for physico-chemical parameters (nitrate, chloride, fluoride, pH, total dissolved solids, alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and hardness). Water from sub-surface sources were taken for analysis as these waters are being used by local people for different household purposes. Analysis shows that in few areas, out of these 9 parameters taken for consideration, nitrate and fluoride were mostly dominating in waters from well. Ajmer district actually faces the problem of high fluoride in water due to its geographical structure. High nitrate concentration is mainly due to anthrapogenic activities.
ABSTRACT: Recent Vehicle integrates many numeral of Electronic components were increased rapidly ... more ABSTRACT: Recent Vehicle integrates many numeral of Electronic components were increased rapidly during recent years. The automotive embedded systems have great need for dependability, on designing the FlexRay protocol. FlexRay (FR) protocol is mainly for scalable, flexible, high speed deterministic, error tolerant communication in order to meet growing safety related challenges in the automobile industry. FlexRay uses time triggered protocol for gaining the high speed sterling communication marking a fluctuation from the even triggered medium access used in CAN. FlexRay enables the impeachability proletarian for next generation shatterproof application. This paper explores the general issues of functional coverage pertaining to the FlexRay specification. This paper describes an FPGA based communication controller. It is rigged out and substantiated on a Xilinx Spartan 6 FPGA. It is combined with both a logic based hardware ECU and a fully fledged processor based ECU. Result shows that rigged out generate a highly systematic core in terms of power, performance and resource. The proposed system has many advantages like timeliness, fault tolerance and security.
ABSTRACT: Isomorphism is one of the most elusive properties of kinematic chains which attracted a... more ABSTRACT: Isomorphism is one of the most elusive properties of kinematic chains which attracted attention of many researchers. Its identification is an essential step during number synthesis in order to avoid duplicacy and time consumption. In this paper a simple but effective method, based on matrix theory, is used to identify the isomorphism. In the first step, graphs and the adjacency matrices of two kinematic chains are generated and then their permutation matrix is obtained by using an algorithm. This permutation matrix is then used to satisfy a theorem which, in turn, provides a base for identification of isomorphism. Single and multidegree of freedom kinematic chains with simple joints and up to 12 links are tested for the proposed method. The proposed test provides logical results to each group under consideration
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