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Harish Tigari

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Worked as a faculty in department of commerce since from 2016 and completed two diplomas in marketing and educational administration.published twenty six papers in journals of repute and edited books and presented paper in national and state level conferences.

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Papers by Harish Tigari

Income and Expenditure Pattern of Vegetable Vendors

Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 2020

Street vegetable vendors are an integral part of the urban economic development in many countries... more Street vegetable vendors are an integral part of the urban economic development in many countries. In this street, vegetable vendors are selling the vegetables in the truck/cart or streets and public places. The street vegetable vendors earn money for their family members and their children a better education. And more of the street vegetable vendors are Illiterates and do not aware of hygienic environments. Street vegetable vendors took money from some financial institution or loans from relatives or friends or some co-operative societies. And some of the street vegetable vendors are the reason for choosing this business like unemployment or family business or not qualified. In this informal sector should be help full to a low-income family, and their living condition has changed because of this business. Some of the street vendors do not have any other occupation, And Summer or rainy season, the sales should be imbalance. It should be affected on their income also. Some of the str...

Socio-Economic Background of Auto-Rickshaw Drivers

Shanlax International Journal of Management, 2020

Auto rickshaw are the convenient way of transportation within the cities and most of the people a... more Auto rickshaw are the convenient way of transportation within the cities and most of the people are trusted their day to day life activities of travelling from the place to their destination, The drivers are play a crucial role in travelling under the informal economy of service sector, The Auto Drivers are get into during this profession with a hope of earn an honest income for leading their life, Some Drivers are Partially involved in other works with their interested area, The drivers aren’t highly qualified in education although they’re leading an honest life within the society, The auto drivers are face a many issues in working environment like health issues, lack of infrastructure facility and Traffic regulation etc. they need a highly competition between them majorly city busses and two-wheelers are partially effects to their earnings, they supply a 24/7 services with their commitment, The study targeting the present socio-financial condition of Auto Drivers, Their earning an...

Socio-Economic Condition of Urban Street Food Vendors

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2020

The street food sector plays an important role in urban areas of many developing countries. Stree... more The street food sector plays an important role in urban areas of many developing countries. Street food represents a significant part of urban food consumption for millions of low and middle-income consumers in urban areas daily. Street foods may be the least expensive and most accessible means of obtaining a nutritionally balanced meal outside the home for many low-income people. In Davanagere city most of the vendors are poorly educated, untrained in food hygienic food, and most of the foods are not well protected from flies; street food is relatively cheap. You can get to try a wide selection of different foods in one place. Street food stands are a source of income for many families. Some street food vendors are facing problems like those that don’t have their van or shop. They have to pay a limited amount of money for this. And they earn only a little profit.

Self Help Groups: An Effective Approach towards Women Empowerment

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2020

In recent years, SHGs have become significant contributors to the generation of self –employment ... more In recent years, SHGs have become significant contributors to the generation of self –employment and source of livelihood. The Self-Help Group (SHG) is moving in the right direction in empowering women economically and socially and eradicating poverty in rural and urban areas. Self-employment is necessary to eradicate the regional economic imbalance. Women’s participation is necessary for the betterment of the economy. SHGs are one of the ways to increase the participation of women in economic activities. So, it empowers and creates women entrepreneurs. The study aims to provide empirical evidence of the contribution of SHGs to self-employment. For this purpose, the primary data were collected from the 30 members of SHGs by simple random sampling, and the data is collected through a structured questionnaire, Likert scale technique was used to measure the qualitative data. The estimated results show the self-employment opportunities created by SHGs.

Self-Employment and Economic Empowerment: A Case of Pot Makers

Shanlax International Journal of Management, 2019

As we know the self-employment is the opportunity of creating platform for the development of eac... more As we know the self-employment is the opportunity of creating platform for the development of each in their ways. It develops the confidence level and helps to explore them self without restriction and conditions. The self-employment is a key element for the development of economic empowerment. It creates values in the society and makes everyone equal. It provides opportunities for both men and women they are equally contributing for the development of economy, so the pot makers are the best examples for the self-employment development. Here this research mainly focused on pot makers and collected information from history to the modern era. In history pot playing an important role and it used for many traditional purposes but now plastics become compotators for this pot. So it is diminishing the value and percentage of self-employment ratio.

Forming System and Income Security: A Case of Areca nut Farmers

Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 2019

India is an agriculture-based country, most of the people depending on that, for leading their li... more India is an agriculture-based country, most of the people depending on that, for leading their life. In a rural area, people will be followed a variety of farming system, in that areca nut is one of the major commercial crops in Karnataka and it has the never-ending list of uses. It took place in all religious, social, and cultural functions. Although the production of areca nut is localized in a few states, the commercial product of areca nut is widely distributed all over the country and is consumed by all classes of people. Areca nut, economy is currently facing crises from several fronts keeping this background the present study was in hiriyuru. Due to the reason of rainfall, the production will be very less, in that situation government will support to the areca nut farmers, in terms of providing subsidies or bank loans and controlling the price fluctuation, these factors positively impact on development farming system of areca nut farmers. Recurrent crash in the prices of are...

Regional Rural Banks and Rural Development: A Case of Pragathi Krishna Gramin Bank

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2019

The rural banking is one of the important roles in rural development of our country, and the vill... more The rural banking is one of the important roles in rural development of our country, and the village economy is the backbone of the Indian economy. Without the development of the rural economy, the objective of economic planning cannot be achieved. Hence the Regional rural banks (RRBs) are plays a vital role in the rural development for the economy in India. The RRBs were established on October 2, 1975, with the main objective of a provisional credit to rural people who are not economically strong enough, especially the small farmers, artisans, agricultural laborers, and even small entrepreneurs. The present study is a modest attempt to rural credit structure and the role played by RRBs in the development of rural economy. The present research paper is designed in nature and makes use of secondary data. The relevant secondary data have been collected mainly through the articles, journals, books, and websites have been referred. This paper is to examine the rural credit structure in...

Multi National Companies in India– A Critical Review

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2019

India is one of the faster growing emerging economies in the world. For this many industries are ... more India is one of the faster growing emerging economies in the world. For this many industries are contributing that may be Indian or foreign origin company. By observing the statistics, 49.86 % of contribution by MSMEs towards nation export and the remaining by large companies only. MNCs (multinational corporations) are also contributing to the growth of the country by generating employment, the inflow of FDI, transfer of technology etc. The orientations of international business connotatively deal with ethnocentric, polycentric, geocentric, and regiocentric approaches. The MNCs and their profit-making objective always influenced by entry strategies with the time of entry, size of the entry, and place of entry into the foreign market. It also influenced by way of entry into the foreign market by concentrating on FDI with green field and brown field strategies. Here the present paper addresses the multinational corporations in India and their contribution to the economic development o...

Working of Puffed Rice Units

Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 2020

Industrialization is a progressive measure that creates social and economic change by transformin... more Industrialization is a progressive measure that creates social and economic change by transforming human society from pre-industrialization to industrial era; Industrialization plays a predominant role in the development of the economy, acts as a basic fundamental factor that is influenced by the growth prospects of the economy of a country. The prominence of industrialization creates employment opportunities, balancing the regional development living and poverty eradication, etc. In this context, the unorganized sector acts as a factory for entrepreneurship and self-employment opportunities as well as a tool for poverty eradication. So the present study attempts to analyze the working of puffed rice units in the Davangere region. These industries are providing various employment opportunities to the poor and illiterate people. Because these are labor-intensive industries. The present study is based on the puffed rice workers and their working conditions and environment. In malebenn...

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Chilli Seed Production

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2019

In agriculture the cost-benefit is often used to assess different adaptation approaches while cro... more In agriculture the cost-benefit is often used to assess different adaptation approaches while cropping by the farmers. The present study intends to investigate cost-benefit associated with chili seed production by farmers in monetary term and identify the economics of seed production based on general information and responses of farmers. The study area is Arasikere which is located in Harapanahalli taluk. The study addresses the profitability of farmer based chilly seed production. The study used data, collected from farmers who are producing the chilly seed. The quality seed characterized with high germination and vigour, genetically and physically pure, free from borne diseases and insect post with relatively low moisture contain. Primary data has been collected by the farmers through structured questionnaire and random sampling technique was used while selecting the respondents. For analyzing the costs and benefits of seed production, average costs, average revenue and average ...

Capital Markets in India: A Conceptual Framework

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2019

The history of Indian capital market goes back to the 18th century when the securities of East In... more The history of Indian capital market goes back to the 18th century when the securities of East Indian company was traded. The contribution of Indian capital market for the sustainability of Indian economy is considerably since the year 1890’s. The capital market plays a role in terms of wealth distribution and economic development of a country like India. Capital market acts as a transformer of savings into capital investment. The capital market has witnessed a major reforms since the implementation of New Economic Policy 1991 and thereafter. The Indian government and SEBI have adopted the various reforms in order to enhance the performance of Indian stock exchanges. The present study tries to analyze the recent reforms in Indian capital market from the year 2010 onwards. The present research is largely based on the secondary data. The statistical facts and figures regarding the growth and development of the capital market was available from various journals, publications and we...

Digitalization - A Step towards Cashless Economy

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2018

The Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks contain computers and applications ... more The Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks contain computers and applications that perform key functions in providing essential services and commodities to citizens such as electricity, natural gas, crude oil and refined petroleum products, waste-water treatment and transportation. This paper looks at SCAD architecture and functions to industrial control system (ICS) as well its security threats, vulnerabilities and attacks that could prevent SCADA from delivering these functions especially in Nigeria. This paper finally recommended far-reaching holistic solutions to the various SCADA's security challenges.

Human Resource Information System: A Theoretical Perspective

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2017

The individual or group of individuals who are involved in production function with continuous ac... more The individual or group of individuals who are involved in production function with continuous achievement with the attributes of a productive person in terms of skill, knowledge, talent, caliber, capacity to do a task, and other competencies etc, are the collective features of employees; it can also be called as a human resource. The treatment of workforce in ancient periods was like a commodity but now in strategic human resource management era, the workforce is treated as an asset to the organization. The move from commodity concept to the human asset or human capital management creates wide scope for management of people in the organization in an efficient and effective manner, in this context the present study attempts to analyze the application of management information system in managing human resource i.e. the human resource information system. The present study addresses the conceptual framework of the human resource information system which includes nature, benefits, and HRIS data, Strategic Human Resource Planning and HRIS, Productive HRIS. The study is based on both primary data and secondary data.

Urban Economic Activities and Livelihood: A Case of Autowalas

Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 2020

The basic needs like food, shelter, cloth, and other secured necessities are the gross root level... more The basic needs like food, shelter, cloth, and other secured necessities are the gross root level requirements of every human being. And even it drives to do economic activities for their livelihood. In India, urbanization characterized by employment argument, and it deals with different sectarian economic activities like infrastructure, service, hospital, education, industries, and transportation. In an urban transportation system, the auto has a centric position because of its coverage network in cities. So the present study attempts to investigate the centric transportation system in urban areas, i.e., auto-rickshaw service, by analyzing the socio-economic lifestyle of auto drivers and economics of auto wallas. The main objective of the study is to explore the socio-economic condition of auto wallas. The study also highlights the educational qualification, marital status, residence, and type of family, savings, borrowings, and economic position of auto wallas in Davangere city.

Income and Expenditure Pattern of Vegetable Vendors

Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 2020

Street vegetable vendors are an integral part of the urban economic development in many countries... more Street vegetable vendors are an integral part of the urban economic development in many countries. In this street, vegetable vendors are selling the vegetables in the truck/cart or streets and public places. The street vegetable vendors earn money for their family members and their children a better education. And more of the street vegetable vendors are Illiterates and do not aware of hygienic environments. Street vegetable vendors took money from some financial institution or loans from relatives or friends or some co-operative societies. And some of the street vegetable vendors are the reason for choosing this business like unemployment or family business or not qualified. In this informal sector should be help full to a low-income family, and their living condition has changed because of this business. Some of the street vendors do not have any other occupation, And Summer or rainy season, the sales should be imbalance. It should be affected on their income also. Some of the str...

Socio-Economic Background of Auto-Rickshaw Drivers

Shanlax International Journal of Management, 2020

Auto rickshaw are the convenient way of transportation within the cities and most of the people a... more Auto rickshaw are the convenient way of transportation within the cities and most of the people are trusted their day to day life activities of travelling from the place to their destination, The drivers are play a crucial role in travelling under the informal economy of service sector, The Auto Drivers are get into during this profession with a hope of earn an honest income for leading their life, Some Drivers are Partially involved in other works with their interested area, The drivers aren’t highly qualified in education although they’re leading an honest life within the society, The auto drivers are face a many issues in working environment like health issues, lack of infrastructure facility and Traffic regulation etc. they need a highly competition between them majorly city busses and two-wheelers are partially effects to their earnings, they supply a 24/7 services with their commitment, The study targeting the present socio-financial condition of Auto Drivers, Their earning an...

Socio-Economic Condition of Urban Street Food Vendors

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2020

The street food sector plays an important role in urban areas of many developing countries. Stree... more The street food sector plays an important role in urban areas of many developing countries. Street food represents a significant part of urban food consumption for millions of low and middle-income consumers in urban areas daily. Street foods may be the least expensive and most accessible means of obtaining a nutritionally balanced meal outside the home for many low-income people. In Davanagere city most of the vendors are poorly educated, untrained in food hygienic food, and most of the foods are not well protected from flies; street food is relatively cheap. You can get to try a wide selection of different foods in one place. Street food stands are a source of income for many families. Some street food vendors are facing problems like those that don’t have their van or shop. They have to pay a limited amount of money for this. And they earn only a little profit.

Self Help Groups: An Effective Approach towards Women Empowerment

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2020

In recent years, SHGs have become significant contributors to the generation of self –employment ... more In recent years, SHGs have become significant contributors to the generation of self –employment and source of livelihood. The Self-Help Group (SHG) is moving in the right direction in empowering women economically and socially and eradicating poverty in rural and urban areas. Self-employment is necessary to eradicate the regional economic imbalance. Women’s participation is necessary for the betterment of the economy. SHGs are one of the ways to increase the participation of women in economic activities. So, it empowers and creates women entrepreneurs. The study aims to provide empirical evidence of the contribution of SHGs to self-employment. For this purpose, the primary data were collected from the 30 members of SHGs by simple random sampling, and the data is collected through a structured questionnaire, Likert scale technique was used to measure the qualitative data. The estimated results show the self-employment opportunities created by SHGs.

Self-Employment and Economic Empowerment: A Case of Pot Makers

Shanlax International Journal of Management, 2019

As we know the self-employment is the opportunity of creating platform for the development of eac... more As we know the self-employment is the opportunity of creating platform for the development of each in their ways. It develops the confidence level and helps to explore them self without restriction and conditions. The self-employment is a key element for the development of economic empowerment. It creates values in the society and makes everyone equal. It provides opportunities for both men and women they are equally contributing for the development of economy, so the pot makers are the best examples for the self-employment development. Here this research mainly focused on pot makers and collected information from history to the modern era. In history pot playing an important role and it used for many traditional purposes but now plastics become compotators for this pot. So it is diminishing the value and percentage of self-employment ratio.

Forming System and Income Security: A Case of Areca nut Farmers

Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 2019

India is an agriculture-based country, most of the people depending on that, for leading their li... more India is an agriculture-based country, most of the people depending on that, for leading their life. In a rural area, people will be followed a variety of farming system, in that areca nut is one of the major commercial crops in Karnataka and it has the never-ending list of uses. It took place in all religious, social, and cultural functions. Although the production of areca nut is localized in a few states, the commercial product of areca nut is widely distributed all over the country and is consumed by all classes of people. Areca nut, economy is currently facing crises from several fronts keeping this background the present study was in hiriyuru. Due to the reason of rainfall, the production will be very less, in that situation government will support to the areca nut farmers, in terms of providing subsidies or bank loans and controlling the price fluctuation, these factors positively impact on development farming system of areca nut farmers. Recurrent crash in the prices of are...

Regional Rural Banks and Rural Development: A Case of Pragathi Krishna Gramin Bank

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2019

The rural banking is one of the important roles in rural development of our country, and the vill... more The rural banking is one of the important roles in rural development of our country, and the village economy is the backbone of the Indian economy. Without the development of the rural economy, the objective of economic planning cannot be achieved. Hence the Regional rural banks (RRBs) are plays a vital role in the rural development for the economy in India. The RRBs were established on October 2, 1975, with the main objective of a provisional credit to rural people who are not economically strong enough, especially the small farmers, artisans, agricultural laborers, and even small entrepreneurs. The present study is a modest attempt to rural credit structure and the role played by RRBs in the development of rural economy. The present research paper is designed in nature and makes use of secondary data. The relevant secondary data have been collected mainly through the articles, journals, books, and websites have been referred. This paper is to examine the rural credit structure in...

Multi National Companies in India– A Critical Review

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2019

India is one of the faster growing emerging economies in the world. For this many industries are ... more India is one of the faster growing emerging economies in the world. For this many industries are contributing that may be Indian or foreign origin company. By observing the statistics, 49.86 % of contribution by MSMEs towards nation export and the remaining by large companies only. MNCs (multinational corporations) are also contributing to the growth of the country by generating employment, the inflow of FDI, transfer of technology etc. The orientations of international business connotatively deal with ethnocentric, polycentric, geocentric, and regiocentric approaches. The MNCs and their profit-making objective always influenced by entry strategies with the time of entry, size of the entry, and place of entry into the foreign market. It also influenced by way of entry into the foreign market by concentrating on FDI with green field and brown field strategies. Here the present paper addresses the multinational corporations in India and their contribution to the economic development o...

Working of Puffed Rice Units

Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 2020

Industrialization is a progressive measure that creates social and economic change by transformin... more Industrialization is a progressive measure that creates social and economic change by transforming human society from pre-industrialization to industrial era; Industrialization plays a predominant role in the development of the economy, acts as a basic fundamental factor that is influenced by the growth prospects of the economy of a country. The prominence of industrialization creates employment opportunities, balancing the regional development living and poverty eradication, etc. In this context, the unorganized sector acts as a factory for entrepreneurship and self-employment opportunities as well as a tool for poverty eradication. So the present study attempts to analyze the working of puffed rice units in the Davangere region. These industries are providing various employment opportunities to the poor and illiterate people. Because these are labor-intensive industries. The present study is based on the puffed rice workers and their working conditions and environment. In malebenn...

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Chilli Seed Production

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2019

In agriculture the cost-benefit is often used to assess different adaptation approaches while cro... more In agriculture the cost-benefit is often used to assess different adaptation approaches while cropping by the farmers. The present study intends to investigate cost-benefit associated with chili seed production by farmers in monetary term and identify the economics of seed production based on general information and responses of farmers. The study area is Arasikere which is located in Harapanahalli taluk. The study addresses the profitability of farmer based chilly seed production. The study used data, collected from farmers who are producing the chilly seed. The quality seed characterized with high germination and vigour, genetically and physically pure, free from borne diseases and insect post with relatively low moisture contain. Primary data has been collected by the farmers through structured questionnaire and random sampling technique was used while selecting the respondents. For analyzing the costs and benefits of seed production, average costs, average revenue and average ...

Capital Markets in India: A Conceptual Framework

Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 2019

The history of Indian capital market goes back to the 18th century when the securities of East In... more The history of Indian capital market goes back to the 18th century when the securities of East Indian company was traded. The contribution of Indian capital market for the sustainability of Indian economy is considerably since the year 1890’s. The capital market plays a role in terms of wealth distribution and economic development of a country like India. Capital market acts as a transformer of savings into capital investment. The capital market has witnessed a major reforms since the implementation of New Economic Policy 1991 and thereafter. The Indian government and SEBI have adopted the various reforms in order to enhance the performance of Indian stock exchanges. The present study tries to analyze the recent reforms in Indian capital market from the year 2010 onwards. The present research is largely based on the secondary data. The statistical facts and figures regarding the growth and development of the capital market was available from various journals, publications and we...

Digitalization - A Step towards Cashless Economy

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2018

The Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks contain computers and applications ... more The Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks contain computers and applications that perform key functions in providing essential services and commodities to citizens such as electricity, natural gas, crude oil and refined petroleum products, waste-water treatment and transportation. This paper looks at SCAD architecture and functions to industrial control system (ICS) as well its security threats, vulnerabilities and attacks that could prevent SCADA from delivering these functions especially in Nigeria. This paper finally recommended far-reaching holistic solutions to the various SCADA's security challenges.

Human Resource Information System: A Theoretical Perspective

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2017

The individual or group of individuals who are involved in production function with continuous ac... more The individual or group of individuals who are involved in production function with continuous achievement with the attributes of a productive person in terms of skill, knowledge, talent, caliber, capacity to do a task, and other competencies etc, are the collective features of employees; it can also be called as a human resource. The treatment of workforce in ancient periods was like a commodity but now in strategic human resource management era, the workforce is treated as an asset to the organization. The move from commodity concept to the human asset or human capital management creates wide scope for management of people in the organization in an efficient and effective manner, in this context the present study attempts to analyze the application of management information system in managing human resource i.e. the human resource information system. The present study addresses the conceptual framework of the human resource information system which includes nature, benefits, and HRIS data, Strategic Human Resource Planning and HRIS, Productive HRIS. The study is based on both primary data and secondary data.

Urban Economic Activities and Livelihood: A Case of Autowalas

Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 2020

The basic needs like food, shelter, cloth, and other secured necessities are the gross root level... more The basic needs like food, shelter, cloth, and other secured necessities are the gross root level requirements of every human being. And even it drives to do economic activities for their livelihood. In India, urbanization characterized by employment argument, and it deals with different sectarian economic activities like infrastructure, service, hospital, education, industries, and transportation. In an urban transportation system, the auto has a centric position because of its coverage network in cities. So the present study attempts to investigate the centric transportation system in urban areas, i.e., auto-rickshaw service, by analyzing the socio-economic lifestyle of auto drivers and economics of auto wallas. The main objective of the study is to explore the socio-economic condition of auto wallas. The study also highlights the educational qualification, marital status, residence, and type of family, savings, borrowings, and economic position of auto wallas in Davangere city.