This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European ... more This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service, and the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats (Hybrid CoE). It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission nor by Hybrid CoE. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission or Hybrid CoE is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European ... more This publication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service, and the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats (Hybrid CoE). It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission nor by Hybrid CoE. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission or Hybrid CoE is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
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Papers by Hanna Smith
and the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats (Hybrid CoE). It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to
the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission nor by
Hybrid CoE. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission or Hybrid CoE is responsible for the use
that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for
which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed
and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union
concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or
boundaries.
and the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats (Hybrid CoE). It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to
the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission nor by
Hybrid CoE. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission or Hybrid CoE is responsible for the use
that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for
which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed
and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union
concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or
boundaries.